CN105076875A - Ecological pig feed - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological pig feed, and relates to the technical field of processing of livestock feeds. The ecological pig feed is prepared from the following raw materials: mulberry leaf powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder, a mineral feed, a protein feed, vegetable oil, a microorganism yeast, inorganic salt, barleygreen, straw pulp, hermetia illucens and vegetable pulp. The preparation process of the ecological pig feed is as follows: respectively grinding the protein feed, hermetia illucens and mineral feed into fine materials, uniformly mixing the fine materials with the mulberry leaf powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder, vegetable oil, microorganism yeast, barleygreen, inorganic salt, vegetable pulp and straw pulp, drying at the temperature of 45-60 DEG C, grinding, and treating by a feed machine to obtain the ecological pig feed. The ecological pig feed is comprehensive in nutrients, high in feed conversion ratio, enhanced in immunocompetence, increased in growth speed, improved in meet quality, suitable for raising a feeder pig to a fattening stage, applicable to raising cow or sheep to a fattening stage, and also available to raising chickens or ducks to a fattening stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal and fowl fodder processing technique field, particularly a kind of ecological pig feed.
Background technology
Pork is our people's topmost protein food source, the various trace elements necessary containing human body and vitamin, and nutrition is high, fresh and tender succulence, tastes good, easy to digest.At present, domestic domestic animal swine rearing is mostly raised by the pig farm of scale, and these pig farm ubiquity cultivation densities are high, bad environments, and in order to reduce costs, increase the number of heads of livestock for sale, in feeding process, the use of its hormone and antibiotic etc exceeds standard substantially.How ensureing meat quality, the unrest reducing the hormone, antibiotic, synthesis Chinese medicine etc. in breeding process is joined and is abused, and becomes the major issue that pig aquaculture development is badly in need of solving, and exploitation safety, high-quality, nutrition, environment-friendly feed have become the focus of feed research and development.
Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201210427929.3) disclosed " pig digestant microecological fermented forage and preparation method thereof ", component and the ratio of weight and number thereof of its feed are respectively: bacillus licheniformis 30-50 part; Saccharomycete 25-35 part; Clostridium butylicum 20-40 part; Complex enzyme 20-30 part; Corn 50-70 part; Soya-bean cake 15-25 part; Wheat bran 5-12 part; Rice bran 5-10 part; Bone meal 2-6 part; Salt 2-5 part; Calcium carbonate 8-15 part.
Another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201410304182.1) disclosed " ecological pig mixed fodder ", comprise with the greenfeed of dregs of beans, corn, rubsen cake and sago chaff composition, Chinese herbal medicine, salt and sea-tangle, the weight ratio that described greenfeed, Chinese herbal medicine, salt and sea-tangle account for mixed fodder is respectively: greenfeed 80% ~ 85%, Chinese herbal medicine 5% ~ 8%, salt 1% ~ 2% and sea-tangle 8% ~ 15%.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the ecological pig feed that a kind of comprehensive nutrition, feed conversion rate are high, can strengthen immunocompetence, accelerate the speed of growth, improve meat quality.
For achieving the above object, the technical measures that the present invention takes are a kind of ecological pig feeds of invention, are be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Its preparation process is as follows: first protein feed, black soldier flies, mineral feed are ground into 80-120 object fines respectively, starch mix with remaining mulberry leaf powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder, vegetable oil, microbial fermenters, Barley Greeg, inorganic salts, vegetable, green grass again, dry at 45-60 DEG C, pulverize (crossing 60 orders with top sieve), through fodder machine process, obtain ecological pig feed.
Described mulberry leaf powder can be mulberry leaf crushed after being dried formed, and also can be prepared from as follows: by fresh mulberry leaf under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, processes and turns yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence mulberry leaf; Add in flavescence mulberry leaf and account for flavescence mulberry leaf weight 1-1.5 clear water doubly, 1-1.5 ethyl acetate doubly, 0.3-0.5 low polar organic solvent (commodity petroleum ether or No. six solvent naphthas) doubly, lixiviate 2-3h at 60-80 DEG C, filter, be cooled to room temperature until it and be separated after layering obviously, collect ethyl acetate leaching liquor wherein, through concentrated (temperature 40-65 DEG C, concentrated under pressure 20-25KPa), dry, obtain mulberry leaf powder.
Described protein feed is one or more in soybean, dregs of beans, peanut cake, rape cake, sunflower seed cake, fish meal, skimmed milk, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described green grass slurry be one or more fresh forages in green bristlegrass, rye grass, Chinese milk vetch, cloverleaf, maize seedling through juice extractor and homogenizer process, then through the slurry of high-temperature sterilization, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described vegetable is pumpkin, carrot, fragrant taro, purple potato, one or more juices broken into (through beater process) in clover, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.。
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder can be one or more in red crowned crane grass meal, extract of taraxacum, tea leaf powder, honeysuckle powder, pollen of leading a cow, cushaw stem powder, wax gourd latex, and when for time two or more, the proportioning between each medicine is equal portions or other ratio; Its preparation method can be conventional processing method, also can adopt other method.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder can be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Red crowned crane grass meal 4-10 extract of taraxacum 10-20 tea leaf powder 3-6
Honeysuckle powder 4-10 leads a cow pollen 10-25 wax gourd latex 3-8
Cushaw stem powder 4-10;
Its preparation process is as follows:
(1), red crowned crane grass meal preparation: be 2-3 month by growth period, fresh hairyvein agrimony soaks 3-5h in the water of 30-40 DEG C, pull out, directly process under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C to moisture < 10%; Then the hairyvein agrimony after process is cut into the homogeneous strip of length, adds wherein and account for its weight 2-4 ethyl acetate doubly, soak 20-28h at normal temperatures and pressures, filter; Acetic acid ethyl acetate extract is concentrated, dry at 50-60 DEG C, obtain red crowned crane grass meal;
(2), extract of taraxacum preparation: fresh dandelion is cleaned, is filtered dry, is cut into the strip that length is homogeneous; Join in clear water equiponderant with it, boil and extract 1.0-2.5h, filter, collect dandelion Aqueous extracts; Add in dandelion again and account for its original weight amount 1.5-3.0 low polar organic solvent (commodity petroleum ether or No. six solvent naphthas) doubly, boil and extract 1.5-3.0h, filter, collect the low polar organic solvent extract of dandelion; Low to dandelion Aqueous extracts and the dandelion of 1/2 volume polar organic solvent extract is mixed, quietly at 0-10 DEG C puts 10-15h, filter, collect clarified solution; Again the dandelion low polar organic solvent extract of clarified solution with 1/2 remaining volume is mixed, at 50-75 DEG C, be concentrated into the concentrate that solid content is 1.25-1.60mg/10ml; Then in concentrate, add the diatomite accounting for solid content weight 20-35%, at 45-60 DEG C, stir 10-18h, filter, collect process concentrate; Process concentrate is condensed into liquid extract at 50-75 DEG C, obtains extract of taraxacum;
(3), tea leaf powder preparation: by fresh tealeaves after steaming stir-fry, sterilization, be ground into the fine powder that particle diameter is 2.5-4.5nm, obtain tea leaf powder;
(4), honeysuckle powder preparation: honeysuckle is cleaned, is dried to moisture content and is less than 12.0%, add again account for its weight 2-3 doubly, volumetric concentration is the organic solvent (one in ethanol, methyl alcohol, ethyl acetate) of 40-60%, 10-15h is soaked under normal temperature and pressure, filter, again with clear water washing 2-3 time, then the honeysuckle after soaking and washing is dried to moisture and is less than 4.0%, pulverize, cross 100 orders with top sieve, obtain honeysuckle powder;
(5), pollen of leading a cow preparation: by morning glory under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence morning glory; Flavescence morning glory is put into the warm water of 2-3 times of weight, 40-50 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 10-15h again, filters, and collects and soaks morning glory; Again immersion morning glory is dried to water content at 45-60 DEG C and is less than 8%, be ground into 100-150 order fine powder, pollen of must leading a cow;
(6), wax gourd latex preparation: cleaned by fresh waxgourd peel, go to show hair, the sodium sulfite aqueous solution boiling being 1.2-1.8% with equivalent weight, weight concentration reduces 30-45% to moisture, with 100-160 order net filtration, collects skin slag; Then by skin slag through milled processed, cross 160 orders with top sieve, obtain wax gourd latex;
(7), cushaw stem powder preparation: fresh cushaw stem is cleaned, puts into weak base (one of sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, the dibastic sodium phosphate) solution that pH value is 7.5-8.5, soak 2-5h at 40-60 DEG C, filter, obtain process cushaw stem; Again process cushaw stem is cut into the homogeneous strip of length, drops into boiling in the clear water of equivalent weight and reduce 30-45% to moisture, then through pulverizing, after homogeneous process, then being dried to moisture and being less than 6.0%, pulverizing, crossing 100 orders with top sieve, obtain cushaw stem powder;
(8), mixing: the red crowned crane grass meal of above-mentioned preparation, extract of taraxacum, tea leaf powder, honeysuckle powder, pollen of leading a cow, cushaw stem powder, wax gourd latex are mixed, is dried to water content and is less than 4% at 45-60 DEG C, pulverize, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
Described microbial fermenters be one or more in streptococcus fecalis, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici after continuous activation, total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12the fermentate of cfu/g.
Described microbial fermenters be by streptococcus fecalis, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici respectively through the fermentate of continuously activation according to (0.1 – 0.3): (0.4 – 0.8): the part by weight of (0.2 – 0.45) mixes, and its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.
After described microbial fermenters can also be streptococcus fecalis, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici make fermented bacterium respectively, be prepared from by following method again: by dregs of beans, wheat bran, compound sugar, inorganic salts, edible mushroom pin material, pig manure with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:2.5:0.4:0.2:1.25:1, fermentable material is made in the boiling that adds water, and is dropped into by fermentable material in fermentation vat; Then according to (0.05 – 0.15): (0.25 – 0.4): the part by weight of (0.1 – 0.25), access streptococcus fecalis fermented bacterium, saccharomycetes to make fermentation bacterial classification and lactobacillus fermentation bacterial classification respectively, moisturizing fermentation at 30-45 DEG C, after fermenting, at 60-75 DEG C, dry 5-8h, obtains microbial fermenters.
The preparation process of its each bacterium fermentate is as follows:
(1), streptococcus faecalis fermented product preparation: by dregs of beans, farmers''s stalk, urea, pig manure with after the mixing of the part by weight of 4:2:0.5:2, streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access streptococcus fecalis, inoculum concentration is the 1.25-2.5% of streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 30-45 DEG C, cultivate 30-45h, continuously after activation, obtain streptococcus faecalis fermented product (that is: streptococcus fecalis fermented bacterium).
(2), saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing preparation: by wheat bran, compound sugar, edible mushroom pin material, black soldier flies with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:0.4:1.5:0.2, saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then microzyme culture medium is loaded in test tube and access saccharomycete, inoculum concentration is the 0.75-1.5% of saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 32-48 DEG C, cultivate 30-45h, continuously after activation, obtain saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing (that is: saccharomycetes to make fermentation bacterial classification).
(3), lactobacillus fermented product preparation: by dregs of beans, farmers''s stalk, compound sugar, urea with after the mixing of the part by weight of 3:2:0.5:0.2, Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access Bacillus acidi lactici, inoculum concentration is the 1.5-2.5% of Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 30-45 DEG C, cultivate 35-50h, after continuous activation, obtain lactobacillus fermented product (that is: lactobacillus fermentation bacterial classification).
Described black soldier flies refers to after treatment can the black soldier flies of medicinal or feed.
Described inorganic salts are one or more in sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, calcium sulfate, sodium phosphate, dibastic sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described mineral feed is one or more in salt, stone flour, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described vegetable oil is one or more in tea oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described Barley Greeg be with 100% pure barley seedling of surviving the winter for raw material, be prepared from by completeness cell wall breaking technology and normal-temperature vacuum dry technology, remain the activity of 200 various nutrients in barley seedling completely.
Described compound sugar is one or more in malto-oligosaccharide, isomalto-oligosaccharide, FOS, glucose oligosaccharide, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described farmers''s stalk is one or more in cornstalk, kaoliang stalk, paddy bar, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Ecological pig feed of the present invention, have employed harmless, free of contamination multiple feedstuff, its nutrition is more comprehensive; Simultaneously; with the addition of the traditional Chinese medicine powder and microbial fermenters be made up of hairyvein agrimony, dandelion, tealeaves, honeysuckle, morning glory, cushaw stem, waxgourd peel; the intestines and stomach eubolism of pig can be promoted; its nutrition is fully absorbed by body; improve food conversion ratio, can also immunocompetence be strengthened, reduce disease and occur; improve the quality of pork, and the speed of growth of pig can be accelerated.
Ecological pig feed of the present invention, once carried out feeding comparative trial, and following table is the raising check experiment data of ecological pig feed of the present invention and common pig feed:
(note: the physiological status of boar is substantially identical, and feed mode is substantially identical)
As can be seen from data above, adopt ecological pig forage feed pig of the present invention, compared with feeding pig with the common pig feed of employing, under equal conditions, it delivers weight for sale increases by 20%, raises profit raising 25.1%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.Explanation is below the mode exemplified, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The ecological goose feed of the present embodiment, its preparation process is as follows:
(i), auxiliary material preparation:
(1), green grass slurry preparation: by waiting weight portion to get fresh green bristlegrass, rye grass, maize seedling respectively, through juice extractor and homogenizer process, then through high-temperature sterilization, the slurry of gained is green grass and starches.
, vegetable preparation: by etc. weight portion get pumpkin, carrot, purple potato respectively, break into juice with beater after mixing, be vegetable.
(3), mulberry leaf powder preparation: by fresh mulberry leaf under the dry environment of 45 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence mulberry leaf; The clear water accounting for flavescence mulberry leaf weight 1.2 times, the ethyl acetate of 1.2 times, the low polar organic solvent (benzinum) of 0.4 times is added in flavescence mulberry leaf, lixiviate 2.5h at 70 DEG C, filter, be cooled to room temperature until it and be separated after layering obviously, collect ethyl acetate leaching liquor wherein, through concentrated (under temperature 55 DEG C, pressure 22KPa), drying, obtain mulberry leaf powder.
(4), traditional Chinese medicine powder preparation:
1., red crowned crane grass meal preparation: hairyvein agrimony is soaked 4h in the water of 35 DEG C, pulls out, directly process under the dry environment of 45 DEG C to moisture < 10%; Then add the ethyl acetate accounting for its weight 3 times wherein, soak 25h at normal temperatures and pressures, filter; Acetic acid ethyl acetate extract is concentrated, dry at 55 DEG C, obtain red crowned crane grass meal;
2., extract of taraxacum preparation: fresh dandelion is cleaned, is filtered dry, is cut into the strip that length is homogeneous; Join in clear water equiponderant with it, boil and extract 2h, filter, collect dandelion Aqueous extracts; In dandelion, add the low polar organic solvent (No. six solvent naphthas) accounting for its original weight amount 2 times again, boil and extract 2h, filter, collect the low polar organic solvent extract of dandelion; Low to dandelion Aqueous extracts and the dandelion of 1/2 volume polar organic solvent extract is mixed, quietly at 5 DEG C puts 12h, filter, collect clarified solution; Again the dandelion low polar organic solvent extract of clarified solution with 1/2 remaining volume is mixed, at 60 DEG C, be concentrated into the concentrate that solid content is 1.5mg/10ml; Then in concentrate, add the diatomite accounting for solid content weight 25%, at 50 DEG C, stir 105h, filter, collect process concentrate; Process concentrate is condensed into liquid extract at 65 DEG C, obtains extract of taraxacum;
3., tea leaf powder preparation: by fresh tealeaves after steaming stir-fry, sterilization, be ground into the fine powder that particle diameter is 2.5-4.5nm, obtain tea leaf powder;
4., honeysuckle powder preparation: honeysuckle is cleaned, is dried to moisture content and is less than 12.0%, add again account for its weight 2.5 times, volumetric concentration be 50% organic solvent (ethanol), 12h is soaked under normal temperature and pressure, filter, wash 3 times with clear water again, then the honeysuckle after soaking and washing is dried to moisture and is less than 4.0%, pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain honeysuckle powder;
5., pollen of leading a cow preparation: by morning glory under the dry environment of 45 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence morning glory; Flavescence morning glory is put into 2.5 times of weight, the warm water of 45 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 12h again, filters, and collects and soaks morning glory; Again immersion morning glory is dried to water content at 55 DEG C and is less than 8%, be ground into 120 order fine powders, pollen of must leading a cow;
6., wax gourd latex preparation: cleaned by waxgourd peel, go to show hair, the sodium sulfite aqueous solution boiling being 1.5% with equivalent weight, weight concentration reduces 40% to moisture, with 130 order net filtrations, collects skin slag; Then by skin slag through milled processed, cross 160 orders with top sieve, namely obtain wax gourd latex after drying;
7., cushaw stem powder preparation: cushaw stem is cleaned, puts into weak base (sodium acid carbonate) solution that pH value is 8.0, soak 4h at 50 DEG C, filter, obtain process cushaw stem; Again process cushaw stem is dropped into boiling in the clear water of equivalent weight and reduces 40% to moisture, then through pulverizing, after homogeneous process, drier, pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain cushaw stem powder;
8., mix: get the red crowned crane grass meal 8 parts of above-mentioned preparation respectively, extract of taraxacum 15 parts, tea leaf powder 4 parts, honeysuckle powder 8 parts, pollen 20 parts of leading a cow, 8 parts, cushaw stem powder, wax gourd latex 5 parts mix; at 45-60 DEG C, be dried to water content be less than 4%; pulverize, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
(5), microbial fermenters preparation:
1., streptococcus faecalis fermented product preparation: by dregs of beans, farmers''s stalk, urea, pig manure with after the mixing of the part by weight of 4:2:0.5:2, streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access streptococcus fecalis, inoculum concentration is 2% of streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 35 DEG C, cultivate 40h, continuously after activation, obtain streptococcus faecalis fermented product (that is: streptococcus fecalis fermented bacterium).
2., saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing preparation: by wheat bran, compound sugar, edible mushroom pin material, black soldier flies with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:0.4:1.5:0.2, saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then microzyme culture medium is loaded in test tube and access saccharomycete, inoculum concentration is 1.2% of saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 38 DEG C, cultivate 40h, continuously after activation, obtain saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing (that is: saccharomycetes to make fermentation bacterial classification).
3., lactobacillus fermented product preparation: by dregs of beans, farmers''s stalk, compound sugar, urea with after the mixing of the part by weight of 3:2:0.5:0.2, Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access Bacillus acidi lactici, inoculum concentration is 2% of Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 38 DEG C, cultivate 40h, continuously after activation, obtain lactobacillus fermented product (that is: lactobacillus fermentation bacterial classification).
4., mixing: get streptococcus faecalis fermented product 0.2 part respectively according to weight portion, saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing 0.6 part, lactobacillus fermented product 0.3 part mix, obtain microbial fermenters, its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.
(also can by dregs of beans, wheat bran, compound sugar, inorganic salts, edible mushroom pin material, pig manure with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:2.5:0.4:0.2:1.25:1, fermentable material is made in the boiling that adds water, again fermentable material is dropped in fermentation vat, then the above-mentioned streptococcus fecalis fermented bacterium, saccharomycetes to make fermentation bacterial classification and the lactobacillus fermentation bacterial classification that mix according to the part by weight of 0.1:0.3:0.2 is accessed, moisturizing fermentation at 35 DEG C, after fermenting, dry 6h at 65 DEG C, obtain microbial fermenters, its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.)
(ii), ecological goose feed preparation:
(1), prepare burden:
Get mulberry leaf powder 45 parts by weight respectively, traditional Chinese medicine powder 6 parts, mineral feed (salt of equal portions, stone flour, bone meal) 4 parts, protein feed (the soybean peanut cake of equal portions, fish meal) 22 parts, vegetable oil (corn oil and each half of rapeseed oil) 2 parts, microbial fermenters 7 parts, 2 parts, inorganic salts (sodium carbonate and each half of calcium phosphate), Barley Greeg 2 parts, green grass starch 5 parts, black soldier flies 6 parts, vegetable 5 parts;
(2), preparation process: first protein feed, black soldier flies, mineral feed are ground into 100 object fineves respectively, starch mix with remaining mulberry leaf powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder, vegetable oil, microbial fermenters, Barley Greeg, inorganic salts, vegetable, green grass again, dry at 50 DEG C, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, through fodder machine process, obtain ecological pig feed.
Ecological pig feed of the present invention, is suitable for raising feeder pig to fattening stage, the ox of the fattening stage that also can be used for feeding or sheep, the chicken of the fattening stage that also can be used for feeding or duck.
Claims (10)
1. an ecological pig feed, it is characterized in that being prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Its preparation process is as follows: first protein feed, black soldier flies, mineral feed are ground into 80-120 object fines respectively, starch mix with remaining mulberry leaf powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder, vegetable oil, microbial fermenters, Barley Greeg, inorganic salts, vegetable, green grass again, dry at 45-60 DEG C, pulverize, through fodder machine process, obtain ecological pig feed.
2. ecological pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mulberry leaf powder is prepared from as follows: by mulberry leaf under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, processes and turns yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence mulberry leaf; Add in flavescence mulberry leaf and account for flavescence mulberry leaf weight 1-1.5 clear water doubly, 1-1.5 ethyl acetate doubly, 0.3-0.5 low polar organic solvent doubly, lixiviate 2-3h at 60-80 DEG C, filter, be cooled to room temperature until it and be separated after layering obviously, collect ethyl acetate leaching liquor wherein, through concentrated, dry, obtain mulberry leaf powder.
3. ecological pig feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described protein feed is one or more in soybean, dregs of beans, peanut cake, rape cake, sunflower seed cake, fish meal, skimmed milk, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
4. ecological pig feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described green grass slurry is green bristlegrass, rye grass, Chinese milk vetch, cloverleaf, one or more fresh forages in maize seedling are through process of squeezing the juice, again through the slurry of high-temperature sterilization, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
5. ecological pig feed according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described vegetable is pumpkin, carrot, fragrant taro, purple potato, one or more juices broken in clover, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
6. ecological pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described traditional Chinese medicine powder is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Red crowned crane grass meal 4-10 extract of taraxacum 10-20 tea leaf powder 3-6
Honeysuckle powder 4-10 leads a cow pollen 10-25 wax gourd latex 3-8
Cushaw stem powder 4-10;
Its preparation process is as follows:
(1), red crowned crane grass meal preparation: hairyvein agrimony is soaked 3-5h in the water of 30-40 DEG C, pulls out, directly process under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C to moisture < 10%; Then add wherein and account for its weight 2-4 ethyl acetate doubly, soak 20-28h at normal temperatures and pressures, filter; Acetic acid ethyl acetate extract is concentrated, dry at 50-60 DEG C, obtain red crowned crane grass meal;
(2), extract of taraxacum preparation: dandelion is cleaned, is filtered dry, join in clear water equiponderant with it, boil and extract 1.0-2.5h, filter, collect dandelion Aqueous extracts; Add in dandelion again and account for its original weight amount 1.5-3.0 low polar organic solvent doubly, boil and extract 1.5-3.0h, filter, collect the low polar organic solvent extract of dandelion; Low to dandelion Aqueous extracts and the dandelion of 1/2 volume polar organic solvent extract is mixed, quietly at 0-10 DEG C puts 10-15h, filter, collect clarified solution; Again the dandelion low polar organic solvent extract of clarified solution with 1/2 remaining volume is mixed, at 50-75 DEG C, be concentrated into the concentrate that solid content is 1.25-1.60mg/10ml; Then in concentrate, add the diatomite accounting for solid content weight 20-35%, at 45-60 DEG C, stir 10-18h, filter, collect process concentrate; Process concentrate is condensed into liquid extract at 50-75 DEG C, obtains extract of taraxacum;
(3), tea leaf powder preparation: by tealeaves after steaming stir-fry, sterilization, be ground into the fine powder that particle diameter is 2.5-4.5nm, obtain tea leaf powder;
(4), honeysuckle powder preparation: honeysuckle is cleaned, is dried to moisture content and is less than 12.0%, add again account for its weight 2-3 doubly, volumetric concentration is the organic solvent of 40-60%, 10-15h is soaked under normal temperature and pressure, filter, again with clear water washing 2-3 time, then the honeysuckle after soaking and washing is dried to moisture and is less than 4.0%, pulverize, cross 100 orders with top sieve, obtain honeysuckle powder;
(5), pollen of leading a cow preparation: by morning glory under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence morning glory; Flavescence morning glory is put into the warm water of 2-3 times of weight, 40-50 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 10-15h again, filters, and collects and soaks morning glory; Again immersion morning glory is dried to water content at 45-60 DEG C and is less than 8%, be ground into 100-150 order fine powder, pollen of must leading a cow;
(6), wax gourd latex preparation: cleaned by waxgourd peel, go to show hair, the sodium sulfite aqueous solution boiling being 1.2-1.8% with equivalent weight, weight concentration reduces 30-45% to moisture, with 100-160 order net filtration, collects skin slag; Then by skin slag through milled processed, cross 160 orders with top sieve, obtain wax gourd latex;
(7), cushaw stem powder preparation: cushaw stem is cleaned, puts into the weak caustic solution that pH value is 7.5-8.5, soak 2-5h at 40-60 DEG C, filter, obtain process cushaw stem; Again process cushaw stem is dropped into boiling in the clear water of equivalent weight and reduce 30-45% to moisture, then through pulverizing, after homogeneous process, then being dried to moisture and being less than 6.0%, pulverizing, crossing 100 orders with top sieve, obtain cushaw stem powder;
(8), mixing: the red crowned crane grass meal of above-mentioned preparation, extract of taraxacum, tea leaf powder, honeysuckle powder, pollen of leading a cow, cushaw stem powder, wax gourd latex are mixed, is dried to water content and is less than 4% at 45-60 DEG C, pulverize, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
7. ecological pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described microbial fermenters be one or more in streptococcus fecalis, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici after continuous activation, total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12the fermentate of cfu/g.
8. the ecological pig feed according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: described microbial fermenters be by streptococcus fecalis, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici respectively through the fermentate of continuously activation according to (0.1 – 0.3): (0.4 – 0.8): the part by weight of (0.2 – 0.45) mixes, and its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.
9. ecological pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mineral feed is one or more in salt, stone flour, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
10. ecological pig feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vegetable oil is one or more in tea oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
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| CN105558308A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽安泰农业开发有限责任公司 | Feed capable of increasing collagen content of raw pig skin and preparation method for feed |
| CN105558371A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽安泰农业开发有限责任公司 | Feed capable of improving flexibility of raw pig skin and preparation method for feed |
| CN105981949A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-10-05 | 邵阳学院 | Method for producing feed immuno-enhancer mainly from tangerine peel and taro peel residue |
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| CN106509506A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 安佑生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Hermetia illucens powder environmentally protective feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs at 30 kg or more |
| CN106615792A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-10 | 安佑生物科技集团股份有限公司 | High digestibility shelled black soldier fly insect powder-containing piglet care feed |
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| CN113693162A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-26 | 焦作市佰役安生物工程有限公司 | Method for preparing feed additive by adopting alfalfa and hermetia illucens |
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| CN105558371A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽安泰农业开发有限责任公司 | Feed capable of improving flexibility of raw pig skin and preparation method for feed |
| CN105533196A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽安泰农业开发有限责任公司 | Feed for strengthening pig bones of live pigs and preparation method of feed |
| CN105981949A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-10-05 | 邵阳学院 | Method for producing feed immuno-enhancer mainly from tangerine peel and taro peel residue |
| CN106333096A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 华泽庆 | Pig feed containing diatomite and traditional Chinese medicine components, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106509506A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 安佑生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Hermetia illucens powder environmentally protective feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs at 30 kg or more |
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| CN107232139A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-10 | 界首市洪福牧业有限公司 | A kind of fattening method of Landrace |
| CN107348200A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 无为县群鑫生态农业有限公司 | A kind of live pig growth-promoting feed easy to digest |
| CN109170179A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-11 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof improving pregnant sow production performance |
| CN109678624A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-26 | 柳先东 | A kind of mineral water solution and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113693162A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-26 | 焦作市佰役安生物工程有限公司 | Method for preparing feed additive by adopting alfalfa and hermetia illucens |
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