CN108185171A - A kind of cow protein feed preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of cow protein feed preparation method Download PDF

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CN108185171A
CN108185171A CN201810192818.6A CN201810192818A CN108185171A CN 108185171 A CN108185171 A CN 108185171A CN 201810192818 A CN201810192818 A CN 201810192818A CN 108185171 A CN108185171 A CN 108185171A
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parts
probiotics
mixed fodder
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protein feed
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袁承淼
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to protein feed manufacture field, specifically a kind of cow protein feed preparation method.Preparation process：(1) fresh fructus hordei beer residue, the air-dried sorghum dregs of rice obtain component A after mixing；(2) dregs of beans, sugarcane toppers, grape pip, orange peel, the leaf of bamboo, shepherd's purse, Chinese herbal medicine co-grinding are taken into mixed fodder；(3) add water into mixed fodder liquid by high-voltage pulse electric field sterilization mixed fodder, then be placed in gyromagnet waterfall device and be inoculated with the Trichoderma viride, aspergillus niger, saccharomycetes to make fermentation of activation respectively and must ferment mixed fodder for component B；(4) probiotics is taken to add in physiological saline after ultra violet lamp and obtains prebiotic bacterium solution；Charcoal is cleaned, dries, be cooled to room temperature after sterilizing, then is taken in probiotics drop to charcoal, then the charcoal for dripping profitable probliotics is dried, is ground into probiotics/biology carbon composite；(5) it is sealed after component A, component B, probiotics/biology carbon composite, salt being mixed up to cow protein feed.

Description

A kind of cow protein feed preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to protein feed manufacture field, specifically a kind of cow protein feed preparation method.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, the requirement of breast and dairy products is continuously increased.Breast and dairy products can have The national fitness of effect enhancing greatly develops milk industry production nutrition, safety, diversified breast and dairy products and helps to improve people Fitness.In recent years, the residual of veterinary drug, antibiotic, chemicals in breast and dairy products has directly influenced breast With the quality of dairy products, the output of milk and the quality of breast and dairy products of milk cow how are improved as primarily being solved in Cow product The problem of.
Feed is the important foodstuffs source of milk cow growth milk production, and good feed can promote milk cow health, effectively Improve the milk production and milk-quality of milk cow.In China's milk cow forage industry also prematurity, milk cow forage mainly or by fine fodder, Crop material and native grass, and main energy feed source is corn in cow concentrate, corn is in Production of Livestock and Poultry demand In supply falls short of demand very big notch occurs.High quality forage is full of nutrition, but with the further development of China's dairy, to excellent The demand of matter herbage and forage crop is more obvious.During raising dairy cattle, take care of or deal with improperly due to feed and cause to raise Expect moldy metamorphism, and lead to dairy buffalo using rear sick, the quality of the lighter's reduction dairy buffalo milk production and breast, severe one leads to milk Ox is dead.
Protein feed refers to natural moisture content less than 45%, and crude fibre is less than 18% again in dry matter, and thick in dry matter Protein content meets or exceeds 20% beans, puffed soybean, fish meal etc..There is four major class such as physical property, animal protein feed.Egg White feed mainly includes animal protein feed and Plant protein feed.It is secondary that animal protein feed mainly includes livestock and poultry processing Product, insect etc.；Plant protein feed mainly includes dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, Cottonseed Meal, corn protein powder, flax grouts etc..Egg White feed contents are high, full of nutrition, conducive to being absorbed and utilized for milk cow, are conducive to the growth and breeding of milk cow, are other nutrients Matter institute is irreplaceable.Protein feed nutrition is caused to be destroyed since processing is improper in protein feed process, palatability It is not strong, while the digestive utilization ratio of feed can not be improved quickly.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of cow protein feed preparation method, the milk protein feedstuff source is wide, environmentally friendly, nothing Poison disclosure satisfy that milk cow daily nutrition demand, while feed palatability is good, and feed conversion rate is high, can effectively improve milk cow Lactation amount and disease resistance.
The scheme of the invention is realize in this way：A kind of cow protein feed preparation method, preparation process include：
(1) air-dried 10 ~ 12 parts of the sorghum dregs of rice is taken to carry out expanding treatment to air-drying the sorghum dregs of rice using twin-screw extruder, in screw rod Rotating speed is 100 ~ 120r/min, die hole aperture is 18 ~ 20mm, temperature obtains puffing air-dried height after being handled under the conditions of being 60 DEG C The fine strain of millet dregs of rice, then add and mixed in 40 ~ 50 parts of the fresh fructus hordei beer residue of crushing, 16 ~ 18 parts of chitosan to the air-dried sorghum dregs of rice after puffing Uniformly obtain component A；
(2) pretreatment of raw material：Take 40 ~ 50 parts of dregs of beans, 50 ~ 60 parts of sugarcane toppers, 16 ~ 18 parts of grape pip, 12 ~ 18 parts of orange peel, the leaf of bamboo 15 ~ 20 parts, 8 ~ 12 parts of shepherd's purse, crush into mixed fodder with pulverizer after the mixing of 25 ~ 30 parts of Chinese herbal medicine；
(3) it ferments：90 ~ 120 parts of the mixed fodder addition water that (2) are prepared is uniformly mixed and obtains mixed fodder liquid, it will be mixed It closes feed liquid and carries out sterilization treatment by high-pressure pulse electric, reduce the loss of nutritional ingredient in mixed fodder liquid, it will after sterilizing Mixed fodder liquid is placed in gyromagnet waterfall device, and 22 ~ 25 parts of the Trichoderma viride of activation is then taken to be inoculated into mixed fodder in 30 16 ~ 18h of fermentation is carried out at a temperature of DEG C, then access 16 ~ 22 parts of the aspergillus niger through overactivation carried out at a temperature of 35 DEG C fermentation 18 ~ 20h, finally access activation 22 ~ 29 parts of saccharomycete carried out at a temperature of 37 DEG C 24 ~ 26h of fermentation obtain fermentation mixed fodder, will Fermentation mixed fodder, which is placed in ventilation drying, makes its moisture obtain component B for 15 ~ 20%；
(4) prepared by probiotics/biology carbon composite：10 ~ 15 parts of probiotics is taken to stir irradiation under distance 15w ultraviolet lamps 30cm 60 ~ 90s obtains the probiotics after mutagenesis, then adds in 10 ~ 15 parts of physiological saline and is mixed into prebiotic bacterium solution；It is 5mm's by grain size 18 ~ 20 parts of charcoal is cleaned with distilled water, is dried, is cooled to room temperature after sterilizing, then by prebiotic bacterium solution with 5Lh-1Rate drop It into the charcoal being cooled to room temperature, is stirred when being added dropwise, then the charcoal for dripping profitable probliotics is positioned over to the place of ventilation and is dried in the air It shines, the charcoal containing profitable probliotics after drying is ground into ultramicron up to probiotics/biology carbon composite；
(5) probiotics/charcoal that the component B that component A that (1) is prepared, (3) is prepared, (4) are prepared is compound Material, 2 ~ 5 parts of salt are sealed after being mixed evenly obtains cow protein feed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the Chinese herbal medicine includes：8 ~ 10 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 15 ~ 18 parts of ghost point grass, thousand 15 ~ 18 parts of root grass, 12 ~ 15 parts of cordate houttuynia, 8 ~ 10 parts of false acid pulp, 6 ~ 8 parts of acanthaceous indigo, 8 ~ 10 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 4 ~ 7 parts of vomiting nut, salt 3 ~ 5 parts of skin wood.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the probiotics is bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis The mixing of one or more of bacterium, candida utili.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the mixed fodder particle size is 40 ~ 50 mesh.
As a further improvement on the present invention, magnetic induction intensity is 0.2 ~ 1.0T in the gyromagnet waterfall device.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the probiotics/charcoal aqueous nancomposite content is 12 ~ 20%.
The technical principle that the present invention realizes is：
The grain that fresh fructus hordei beer residue carries out being separated by filtration out in Mashing process in brewery, wreck lesser extent, nutrition Ingredient is also easier putrid and deteriorated compared with horn of plenty, and fresh fructus hordei beer residue with the air-dried sorghum dregs of rice is mixed, can be reduced fresh Moisture in malt beer slag effectively extends the storage period of fresh fructus hordei beer residue.The air-dried sorghum dregs of rice are subjected to expanding treatment, The nutriment air-dried in the sorghum dregs of rice can be improved, while can also be dropped after bulking machine effect by the effect of extruder Anti-nutritional factors in the low air-dried sorghum dregs of rice, fresh fructus hordei beer can be made up in addition by mixing fresh fructus hordei beer residue with air-dried sorghum Sugar in slag is insufficient, and fresh fructus hordei beer residue can be improved under the premise of nutriment is immovable in fresh fructus hordei beer residue is ensured Palatability, make milk cow eating, and be easy to milk cow and digest and assimilate.The chitosan of addition has abundant protein, trace element, After milk cow eats absorption, there is good nutritive value.
It carries out fermentation process step by step in mixed fodder fermentation process, can effectively adjust different fermentations strain to the item that ferments The demand of part maximumlly can promote strain to ferment, and promote the raising of tunning protein content.Fermentation is in gyromagnet It is carried out in waterfall device, gyromagnet waterfall contains magnetic fields and gravity, and mixed fodder liquid is compound through magnetic field and gravitational field The activity of strain can be enhanced after effect, without additionally improving the nitrogen source of growth needs, while pollute few, Neng Gouyou Effect shortens the period of fermentation, improves the yield and quality of protein feed.
Charcoal and probiotics are prepared into probiotics/biology carbon composite, probiotics has after entering in milk cow stomach It imitates flora number to reduce, is not easy to form dominant microflora, be not easy to play the role of adjusting milk cow stomach, be prepared by probiotics and charcoal Into probiotics/biology carbon composite, can utilize charcoal have larger specific surface area and porosity preferably capture and Fixed probiotics, prevents the loss of probiotics, improves the living bacteria count of probiotics, extends the storage life of probiotics, improves benefit Raw bacterium promotes healthy growth and the lactation of milk cow to the regulating effect of milk cow gastrointestinal environment.In addition biology is added in protein feed Charcoal can also preferably lock the nutrient in protein feed, reduce the loss of protein feed nutrient, can effectively facilitate milk cow pair The absorption of the nutriment of some indispensable and difficult feedings, improves the utilization rate of protein feed, and charcoal can also absorb milk Poisonous and harmful substance in Roll stomach, the threat of reduction venomous injurant confrontation milk cow health, and charcoal are discharged with excrement Soil environment can also be effectively improved by entering in soil afterwards.
Dregs of beans is added in protein feed, sugarcane toppers, grape pip, orange peel, shepherd's purse can efficiently use processing byproduct and Waste crops, the cost of effectively save protein feed.Wheat bran is added in protein feed can improve protein content.Shepherd's purse is sought It supports and enriches, it is micro- containing protein, fat, carrotene and vitamin and calcium, phosphorus, iron etc., can be that protein feed increases Add kind of a nutriment.Siraitia grosvenorii (Classification system in the Chinese herbal medicine of addition：Siraitia grosvenorii) contain Siraitia grosvenorii Glucoside, sugariness is higher, can enhance the sweet taste of protein feed, improves the palatability of protein feed, while Siraitia grosvenorii can make albumen The effect of feed moistens the lung and relieve the cough, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst can improve milk cow functions of intestines and stomach, also milk cow be promoted to relax bowel.Terrible point Grass, thousand are with careless (Classification system：Euphorbia thymifolia L.), false acid pulp (Classification system：Nicandra Physaloides), acanthaceous indigo (Classification system：Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) have effects that it is clearing heat and detoxicating, can Promote the wriggling of milk cow stomach, adjust milk cow gastrointestinal environment, prevent milk ox influenza, promote milk cow human body health.Cordate houttuynia (Latin Scientific name：Houttuynia cordata Thunb.), the root bark of white mulberry (Classification system：Morus alba L.) and vomiting nut (Latin Name：Strychnos nux-vomica L.) there is anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, the Anti-bacterium ability of milk cow can be enhanced, in addition Cordate houttuynia and vomiting nut can also have stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, promote the effect of milk cow appetite, promote intake of the milk cow to protein feed.Salt Skin wood (Classification system：Rhus chinensis Mill.) there is clearing heat and detoxicating, to prevent fever from catching a cold effect, while Chinese sumac It also is able to improve abundant methionine, makes up the deficiency of the methionine of plant feed, improve the output of milk and lactoprotein of milk cow Content.These Chinese herbal medicines are environmentally protective in the protein feed of the present invention, and simple and easy to get, function and effect are good.
Fresh fructus hordei beer residue and the air-dried sorghum dregs of rice are subjected to substep preparation with other raw material, can preferably preserve albumen Nutritional ingredient in feed keeps the flavor in protein feed not change, while can effectively reduce the generation of germ, improves albumen The storage life of feed can targetedly be not easy the macromolecular substances absorbed in decomposition of protein feed, and milk cow is promoted to absorb and is disappeared Change, improve the speed of growth of milk cow.Simultaneously by the raw materials such as dregs of beans, sugarcane toppers, grape pip, orange peel, the leaf of bamboo, shepherd's purse, Chinese herbal medicine into Row mixed fermentation can utilize agricultural and sideline product waste, reach waste recycling, reduce the production cost of protein feed, section About resource, environmental protection.
The present invention has following good result：
1. for the protein feed that the present invention is prepared containing a large amount of mycoproteins after everfermentation, palatability is good, is conducive to milk cow Nutriment is absorbed, effectively facilitates the growth of milk cow and food-intake and lactation amount.
2. the protein feed compatibility that the present invention is prepared is good, nutrition is comprehensive, and the cud that can be effectively improved milk cow is micro- Biotic environment adjusts microorganism growth and breeding environment, promotes the health of milk cow.
3. the protein feed that the present invention is prepared does not add chemical substance, green and healthy.
Specific embodiment
A kind of cow protein feed preparation method of the description present invention with reference to embodiments, these descriptions are not to this hair Bright content is further limited.
Embodiment 1
Chinese herbal medicine includes：9.5 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 15 parts of ghost point grass, 16 parts of Euphorbia thymifolia, 12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 8 parts of false acid pulp, acanthaceous indigo 7 Part, 9 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 6 parts of vomiting nut, 5 parts of Chinese sumac；
Air-dried 11.5 parts of the sorghum dregs of rice is taken to carry out expanding treatment to air-drying the sorghum dregs of rice using twin-screw extruder, screw speed is 100r/min, die hole aperture are 19mm, temperature obtains the puffing air-dried sorghum dregs of rice, then adds powder after being handled under the conditions of being 60 DEG C It is uniformly mixed in broken 42 parts of fresh fructus hordei beer residue, 16 parts of chitosan to the air-dried sorghum dregs of rice after puffing and obtains component A；
Pretreatment of raw material：Take 45 parts of dregs of beans, 58 parts of sugarcane toppers, 16 parts of grape pip, 14 parts of orange peel, 18 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 12 parts of shepherd's purse, in It is crushed after 29 parts of mixing of herbal medicine with pulverizer up to mixed fodder, mixed fodder particle size is 48 mesh；
Fermentation：It the mixed fodder being prepared is added in into 90 parts of water is uniformly mixed and obtain mixed fodder liquid, mixed fodder liquid is passed through It crosses high-pressure pulse electric and carries out sterilization treatment, the loss of nutritional ingredient in mixed fodder liquid is reduced, by mixed fodder liquid after sterilizing It is placed in gyromagnet waterfall device, magnetic induction intensity is 0.2T in gyromagnet waterfall device, then takes 22 parts of the Trichoderma viride of activation It is inoculated into mixed fodder at a temperature of 30 DEG C and carries out fermentation 17h, then access 19 parts of the aspergillus niger through overactivation in 35 DEG C of temperature Under carry out fermentation 18h, finally access activation 28 parts of saccharomycete carried out at a temperature of 37 DEG C fermentation 25h obtain fermentation mixing raise Material, fermentation mixed fodder is placed in ventilation drying makes its moisture obtain component B for 15%；
It is prepared by probiotics/biology carbon composite：10 parts of bafillus natto is taken to stir irradiation under distance 15w ultraviolet lamps 30cm 60s obtains the bafillus natto after mutagenesis, then adds in 13 parts of physiological saline and is mixed into bafillus natto liquid；By grain size 19 parts of the charcoal for 5mm is cleaned with distilled water, is dried, is cooled to room temperature after sterilizing, then by bafillus natto liquid with 5L h-1Rate drip in the charcoal being cooled to room temperature, while be added dropwise while stir, then by drop have bafillus natto charcoal put Be placed in ventilation place drying, by the charcoal containing bafillus natto after drying be ground into ultramicron up to probiotics/ Biological carbon composite, probiotics/charcoal aqueous nancomposite content are 20%；
It is sealed after component A, component B, probiotics/biology carbon composite, 3 parts of salt are mixed evenly and obtains milk Bovine protein feed.
Embodiment 2
Chinese herbal medicine includes：8 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 16 parts of ghost point grass, 15 parts of Euphorbia thymifolia, 13 parts of cordate houttuynia, 9.5 parts of false acid pulp, acanthaceous indigo 6.5 Part, 8 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 4 parts of vomiting nut, 3.5 parts of Chinese sumac；
Air-dried 10 parts of the sorghum dregs of rice is taken to carry out expanding treatment to air-drying the sorghum dregs of rice using twin-screw extruder, screw speed is 105r/min, die hole aperture are 18mm, temperature obtains the puffing air-dried sorghum dregs of rice, then adds powder after being handled under the conditions of being 60 DEG C It is uniformly mixed in broken 50 parts of fresh fructus hordei beer residue, 18 parts of chitosan to the air-dried sorghum dregs of rice after puffing and obtains component A；
Pretreatment of raw material：Take 50 parts of dregs of beans, 52 parts of sugarcane toppers, 17.5 parts of grape pip, 18 parts of orange peel, 17 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 8 parts of shepherd's purse, It is crushed after 25 parts of mixing of Chinese herbal medicine with pulverizer up to mixed fodder, mixed fodder particle size is 40 mesh；
Fermentation：It mixed fodder is added in into 100 parts of water is uniformly mixed and obtain mixed fodder liquid, mixed fodder liquid is passed through into high-voltage pulse Electric field carries out sterilization treatment, reduces the loss of nutritional ingredient in mixed fodder liquid, mixed fodder liquid is placed in gyromagnet waterfall after sterilizing In cloth apparatus, magnetic induction intensity is 1.0T in gyromagnet waterfall device, and 25 parts of the Trichoderma viride of activation is then taken to be inoculated into mixing Fermentation 16.5h is carried out in feed at a temperature of 30 DEG C, then accesses 20 parts of the aspergillus niger through overactivation and is sent out at a temperature of 35 DEG C Ferment 19h, finally access activation 26 parts of saccharomycete fermented at a temperature of 37 DEG C obtain for 24 hours fermentation mixed fodder, will ferment Mixed fodder, which is placed in ventilation drying, makes its moisture obtain component B for 16%；
It is prepared by probiotics/biology carbon composite：13 parts of extracting lactic acid bacterium stirs irradiation 70s under distance 15w ultraviolet lamps 30cm, obtains Then lactic acid bacteria after to mutagenesis adds in 10 parts of physiological saline and is mixed into lactobacillus suspension；By 18 parts of use of charcoal that grain size is 5mm Distilled water is cleaned, and is dried, is cooled to room temperature after sterilizing, then by lactobacillus suspension with 5Lh-1Rate drip to the life being cooled to room temperature It in object charcoal, is stirred when being added dropwise, then the charcoal that drop has lactic acid bacteria is positioned over to the place drying of ventilation, breast will be contained after drying The charcoal of sour bacterium is ground into ultramicron up to probiotics/biology carbon composite, probiotics/charcoal aqueous nancomposite Content is 14%；
It is sealed after component A, component B, probiotics/biology carbon composite, 2 parts of salt are mixed evenly and obtains milk Bovine protein feed.
Embodiment 3
Chinese herbal medicine includes：10 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 18 parts of ghost point grass, 17 parts of Euphorbia thymifolia, 15 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10 parts of false acid pulp, acanthaceous indigo 7.5 Part, 9.5 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 5 parts of vomiting nut, 3 parts of Chinese sumac；
Air-dried 11 parts of the sorghum dregs of rice is taken to carry out expanding treatment to air-drying the sorghum dregs of rice using twin-screw extruder, screw speed is 110r/min, die hole aperture are 18mm, temperature obtains the puffing air-dried sorghum dregs of rice, then adds powder after being handled under the conditions of being 60 DEG C It is uniformly mixed in broken 48 parts of fresh fructus hordei beer residue, 17 parts of chitosan to the air-dried sorghum dregs of rice after puffing and obtains component A；
Pretreatment of raw material：Take 40 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of sugarcane toppers, 18 parts of grape pip, 16 parts of orange peel, 15 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 9 parts of shepherd's purse, in It is crushed after 27 parts of mixing of herbal medicine with pulverizer up to mixed fodder, mixed fodder particle size is 50 mesh；
Fermentation：It mixed fodder is added in into 110 parts of water is uniformly mixed and obtain mixed fodder liquid, mixed fodder liquid is passed through into high-voltage pulse Electric field carries out sterilization treatment, reduces the loss of nutritional ingredient in mixed fodder liquid, mixed fodder liquid is placed in gyromagnet waterfall after sterilizing In cloth apparatus, magnetic induction intensity is 0.8T in gyromagnet waterfall device, and 24 parts of the Trichoderma viride of activation is then taken to be inoculated into mixing Fermentation 18h is carried out in feed at a temperature of 30 DEG C, then accesses 16 parts of the aspergillus niger through overactivation and ferments at a temperature of 35 DEG C 20h, 22 parts of saccharomycete for finally accessing activation carries out fermentation 26h at a temperature of 37 DEG C and obtains fermentation mixed fodder, and fermentation is mixed Closing feed and being placed in ventilation and dry makes its moisture obtain component B for 20%；
It is prepared by probiotics/biology carbon composite：Take bacillus subtilis, candida utili totally 15 parts it is ultraviolet in distance 15w Stirring irradiation 90s, obtains the bacillus subtilis after mutagenesis, candida utili under lamp 30cm, then adds in physiological saline 12 Part is mixed into the bacterium solution containing bacillus subtilis and candida utili；19 parts of the charcoal that grain size is 5mm is washed with distillation Only, it dries, be cooled to room temperature after sterilizing, then by the bacterium solution of bacillus subtilis and candida utili with 5Lh-1Rate drop It into the charcoal being cooled to room temperature, is stirred when being added dropwise, then the biology for having bacillus subtilis and candida utili will be dripped Charcoal is positioned over the place drying of ventilation, the charcoal containing bacillus subtilis and candida utili after drying is ground into super For particulate up to probiotics/biology carbon composite, probiotics/charcoal aqueous nancomposite content is 12%；
It is sealed after component A, component B, probiotics/biology carbon composite, 3.5 parts of salt are mixed evenly and obtains Cow protein feed.
Embodiment 4
Chinese herbal medicine includes：9 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 17 parts of ghost point grass, 18 parts of Euphorbia thymifolia, 14 parts of cordate houttuynia, 8.5 parts of false acid pulp, acanthaceous indigo 6 Part, 8.5 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 7 parts of vomiting nut, 4 parts of Chinese sumac；
Air-dried 12 parts of the sorghum dregs of rice is taken to carry out expanding treatment to air-drying the sorghum dregs of rice using twin-screw extruder, screw speed is 115r/min, die hole aperture are 20mm, temperature obtains the puffing air-dried sorghum dregs of rice, then adds powder after being handled under the conditions of being 60 DEG C It is uniformly mixed in broken 45 parts of fresh fructus hordei beer residue, 17.5 parts of chitosan to the air-dried sorghum dregs of rice after puffing and obtains component A；
Pretreatment of raw material：Take 43 parts of dregs of beans, 55 parts of sugarcane toppers, 16.5 parts of grape pip, 12 parts of orange peel, 20 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 10 parts of shepherd's purse, It is crushed after 30 parts of mixing of Chinese herbal medicine with pulverizer up to mixed fodder, mixed fodder particle size is 42 mesh；
Fermentation：It mixed fodder is added in into 120 parts of water is uniformly mixed and obtain mixed fodder liquid, mixed fodder liquid is passed through into high-voltage pulse Electric field carries out sterilization treatment, reduces the loss of nutritional ingredient in mixed fodder liquid, mixed fodder liquid is placed in gyromagnet waterfall after sterilizing In cloth apparatus, magnetic induction intensity is 0.4T in gyromagnet waterfall device, and 23 parts of the Trichoderma viride of activation is then taken to be inoculated into mixing Fermentation 17.5h is carried out in feed at a temperature of 30 DEG C, then accesses 18 parts of the aspergillus niger through overactivation and is sent out at a temperature of 35 DEG C Ferment 19.5h, finally access activation 29 parts of saccharomycete carried out at a temperature of 37 DEG C fermentation 24.5h obtain fermentation mixed fodder, will Fermentation mixed fodder, which is placed in ventilation drying, makes its moisture obtain component B for 18%；
It is prepared by probiotics/biology carbon composite：Take bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria and candida utili totally 14 parts in distance Stirring irradiation 80s, obtains the bafillus natto after mutagenesis, lactic acid bacteria and candida utili, then under 15w ultraviolet lamps 30cm It adds in 15 parts of physiological saline and is mixed into the bacterium solution containing bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria and candida utili；It is 5mm by grain size 20 parts of charcoal cleaned with distilled water, dry, be cooled to room temperature after sterilizing, then will contain bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria and The bacterium solution of candida utili is with 5Lh-1Rate drip in the charcoal being cooled to room temperature, while be added dropwise while stir, then will drip The charcoal for having bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria and candida utili is positioned over the place drying of ventilation, will contain after drying It is compound up to probiotics/charcoal that the charcoal of bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria and candida utili is ground into ultramicron Material, probiotics/charcoal aqueous nancomposite content are 16%；
It is sealed after component A, component B, probiotics/biology carbon composite, 4 parts of salt are mixed evenly and obtains milk Bovine protein feed.
Embodiment 5
Chinese herbal medicine includes：8.5 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 16 parts of ghost point grass, 17 parts of Euphorbia thymifolia, 13 parts of cordate houttuynia, 9 parts of false acid pulp, acanthaceous indigo 8 Part, 10 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 6 parts of vomiting nut, 4.5 parts of Chinese sumac；
Air-dried 10.5 parts of the sorghum dregs of rice is taken to carry out expanding treatment to air-drying the sorghum dregs of rice using twin-screw extruder, screw speed is 120r/min, die hole aperture are 19mm, temperature obtains the puffing air-dried sorghum dregs of rice, then adds powder after being handled under the conditions of being 60 DEG C It is uniformly mixed in broken 40 parts of fresh fructus hordei beer residue, 16.5 parts of chitosan to the air-dried sorghum dregs of rice after puffing and obtains component A；
Pretreatment of raw material：Take 48 parts of dregs of beans, 60 parts of sugarcane toppers, 17 parts of grape pip, 15 parts of orange peel, 16 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 11 parts of shepherd's purse, in It is crushed after 28 parts of mixing of herbal medicine with pulverizer up to mixed fodder, mixed fodder particle size is 45 mesh；
Fermentation：It mixed fodder is added in into 100 parts of water is uniformly mixed and obtain mixed fodder liquid, mixed fodder liquid is passed through into high-voltage pulse Electric field carries out sterilization treatment, reduces the loss of nutritional ingredient in mixed fodder liquid, mixed fodder liquid is placed in gyromagnet waterfall after sterilizing In cloth apparatus, magnetic induction intensity is 0.6T in gyromagnet waterfall device, and 24 parts of the Trichoderma viride of activation is then taken to be inoculated into mixing Fermentation 16h is carried out in feed at a temperature of 30 DEG C, then accesses 22 parts of the aspergillus niger through overactivation and ferments at a temperature of 35 DEG C 18.5h, finally access activation 24 parts of saccharomycete carried out at a temperature of 37 DEG C fermentation 25.5h obtain fermentation mixed fodder, will send out Ferment mixed fodder, which is placed in ventilation drying, makes its moisture obtain component B for 19%；
It is prepared by probiotics/biology carbon composite：Take bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, candida utili Totally 12 parts of stirring irradiation 75s under distance 15w ultraviolet lamps 30cm, obtain the bafillus natto after mutagenesis, lactic acid bacteria, withered grass bud Then spore bacillus, candida utili add in 14 parts of physiological saline and are mixed into containing bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria, withered grass bud Spore bacillus, the bacterium solution of candida utili；20 parts of the charcoal that grain size is 5mm with distilled water is cleaned, dries, cool down after sterilizing To room temperature, then by containing bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, candida utili bacterium solution with 5Lh-1's Rate is dripped in the charcoal being cooled to room temperature, and is stirred, then drop is had bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria, withered grass bud when being added dropwise Spore bacillus, candida utili charcoal be positioned over ventilation place drying, will after drying containing bafillus natto, lactic acid Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, candida utili charcoal be ground into ultramicron up to probiotics/biology carbon composite, Probiotics/charcoal aqueous nancomposite content is 18%；
It is sealed after component A, component B, probiotics/biology carbon composite, 5 parts of salt are mixed evenly and obtains milk Bovine protein feed.
In order to verify the quality of cow protein feed being prepared and the actual effect of application of the invention, 600 are chosen The similar milk cow of head weight, parity and appetite and lactation day time is randomly divided into 6 groups, and 1 ~ 5 group is fed the embodiment of the present invention respectively The protein feed being prepared, the 6th group of nursing normal diet.Experimental period is 30 days.Milk cow fixing groove position, daily feeding 3 are provided It is secondary, carry out 3 mechanical milkings, statistics initially and after 30 days day lactation amount, daily inleting appetite, the newborn egg after measuring 30 days in milk In vain, butter oil and somatic number.Experimental result is averaged.Test situation is as shown in table 1 below.
1 test situation of table
As can be seen from the test results, the protein feed nutritive value that the present invention is prepared is higher, can effectively facilitate milk cow Lactation amount and food-intake, while eat the protein feed after cow breast infection rate it is smaller, body is more healthy.
The above embodiment of the present invention scheme is only the description of the invention and cannot limit the present invention, is pointed out in claim Product form ingredient of the present invention, component ratio, the range of preparation method parameter, and above-mentioned explanation does not point out ginseng of the present invention Therefore several ranges, any change within the meaning and scope equivalent to the claims of the present invention, is all considered to be It is included within the scope of the claims.
The present invention is created by multidigit milk cow forage processing staff's long-term work experience accumulation, and by creative work And go out.The cow protein feed that the present invention is prepared can effectively facilitate the healthy growth of milk cow, additionally it is possible to effectively facilitate milk The lactation amount and food-intake of ox improve the quality of fresh milk.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cow protein feed preparation method, it is characterized in that, preparation process includes：
Step 1) takes air-dried 10 ~ 12 parts of the sorghum dregs of rice to carry out expanding treatment to air-drying the sorghum dregs of rice using twin-screw extruder, Screw speed is 100 ~ 120r/min, die hole aperture is 18 ~ 20mm, temperature obtains puffing wind after being handled under the conditions of being 60 DEG C The dry sorghum dregs of rice, then add in 40 ~ 50 parts of the fresh fructus hordei beer residue of crushing, 16 ~ 18 parts of chitosan to the air-dried sorghum dregs of rice after puffing It is uniformly mixed and obtains component A；
Step 2) pretreatment of raw material：Take 40 ~ 50 parts of dregs of beans, 50 ~ 60 parts of sugarcane toppers, 16 ~ 18 parts of grape pip, 12 ~ 18 parts of orange peel, bamboo After 25 ~ 30 parts of 15 ~ 20 parts of leaf, 8 ~ 12 parts of shepherd's purse, Chinese herbal medicine mixing mixed fodder is crushed into pulverizer；
Step 3) is fermented：90 ~ 120 parts of the mixed fodder addition water that step 2) is prepared is uniformly mixed and obtains mixed fodder Mixed fodder liquid is carried out sterilization treatment by high-pressure pulse electric, reduces the loss of nutritional ingredient in mixed fodder liquid, go out by liquid Mixed fodder liquid is placed in gyromagnet waterfall device after bacterium, 22 ~ 25 parts of the Trichoderma viride of activation is then taken to be inoculated into mixed fodder In 16 ~ 18h of fermentation is carried out at a temperature of 30 DEG C, then access 16 ~ 22 parts of the aspergillus niger through overactivation and sent out at a temperature of 35 DEG C 18 ~ 20h of ferment, finally access activation 22 ~ 29 parts of saccharomycete carried out at a temperature of 37 DEG C 24 ~ 26h of fermentation obtain fermentation mixing raise Material, fermentation mixed fodder is placed in ventilation drying makes its moisture obtain component B for 15 ~ 20%；
It is prepared by step 4) probiotics/biology carbon composite：10 ~ 15 parts of probiotics is taken to be stirred under distance 15w ultraviolet lamps 30cm 60 ~ 90s of irradiation obtains the probiotics after mutagenesis, then adds in 10 ~ 15 parts of physiological saline and is mixed into prebiotic bacterium solution；It is by grain size 18 ~ 20 parts of the charcoal of 5mm is cleaned with distilled water, is dried, is cooled to room temperature after sterilizing, then by prebiotic bacterium solution with 5Lh-1Speed Rate is dripped in the charcoal being cooled to room temperature, and is stirred, then the charcoal for dripping profitable probliotics is positioned over to the ground of ventilation when being added dropwise Side's drying, ultramicron is ground into up to probiotics/biology carbon composite by the charcoal containing profitable probliotics after drying；
Component A that step 1) is prepared, step 3) are prepared step 5) component B, step 4) are prepared prebiotic Bacterium/biology carbon composite, 2 ~ 5 parts of salt are sealed after being mixed evenly obtains cow protein feed；
The Chinese herbal medicine includes：8 ~ 10 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, ghost point grass 15 ~ 18 parts, 15 ~ 18 parts of Euphorbia thymifolia, 12 ~ 15 parts of cordate houttuynia, 8 ~ 10 parts of false acid pulp, 6 ~ 8 parts of acanthaceous indigo, 8 ~ 10 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 4 ~ 7 parts of vomiting nut, 3 ~ 5 parts of Chinese sumac；
The probiotics is one or both of bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, candida utili Above mixing.
2. a kind of cow protein feed preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mixed fodder grain size Size is 40 ~ 50 mesh.
3. a kind of cow protein feed preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the gyromagnet waterfall device Middle magnetic induction intensity is 0.2 ~ 1.0T.
4. a kind of cow protein feed preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the probiotics/biology Carbon composite moisture is 12 ~ 20%.
CN201810192818.6A 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of cow protein feed preparation method Withdrawn CN108185171A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112075534A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-15 重庆后湖农业有限公司 Biological fermentation processing method of mulberry leaf feed
CN112401070A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-26 天津亚德尔生物质科技股份有限公司 Biochar-added milk cow feed
CN115769855A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-03-10 青岛金久生物技术有限公司 Feed processing technology

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112075534A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-15 重庆后湖农业有限公司 Biological fermentation processing method of mulberry leaf feed
CN112401070A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-26 天津亚德尔生物质科技股份有限公司 Biochar-added milk cow feed
CN115769855A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-03-10 青岛金久生物技术有限公司 Feed processing technology

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Application publication date: 20180622