CN112401070A - Biochar-added milk cow feed - Google Patents

Biochar-added milk cow feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112401070A
CN112401070A CN202011226998.9A CN202011226998A CN112401070A CN 112401070 A CN112401070 A CN 112401070A CN 202011226998 A CN202011226998 A CN 202011226998A CN 112401070 A CN112401070 A CN 112401070A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
biochar
added
cow feed
chinese herbal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011226998.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏晓东
任永香
魏巍
魏洪生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Adel Biomass Technology Co ltd
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Tianjin Adel Biomass Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011226998.9A priority Critical patent/CN112401070A/en
Publication of CN112401070A publication Critical patent/CN112401070A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

A cow feed added with biochar comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of sorghum meal, 10-18 parts of fresh wheat malt beer residue, 5-11 parts of chitosan, 8-16 parts of soybean meal, 11-18 parts of sugarcane top, 5-13 parts of grape seeds, 7-13 parts of orange peel, 10-15 parts of bamboo leaves, 3-7 parts of shepherd's purse, 10-17 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 5-13 parts of modified biochar and 2-5 parts of composite probiotics. The feed prepared by the invention has rich nutrition, the added thalli is beneficial to the growth requirement of the dairy cows, the palatability is good, and the growth, the food intake and the milk secretion of the dairy cows are effectively promoted.

Description

Biochar-added milk cow feed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a cow feed added with biochar.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of milk and dairy products is increasing. The milk and the dairy products can effectively enhance the physical quality of the nation, and the milk industry is greatly developed to produce nutritional, safe and diversified milk and dairy products, which is beneficial to improving the physical quality of people. In recent years, the residue of veterinary drugs, antibiotics and chemical substances in milk and dairy products directly influences the quality of the milk and the dairy products, and how to improve the milk yield of the dairy cows and the quality of the milk and the dairy products become the primary problems to be solved in the production of the dairy cows.
The feed is an important food source for the growth and milk production of the dairy cows, and the high-quality feed can promote the health of the dairy cows and effectively improve the milk yield and the milk quality of the dairy cows. The dairy cattle feed industry is not mature in China, the dairy cattle feed mainly depends on concentrated feed, crop straws and natural pasture, the main energy feed source in the dairy cattle concentrated feed is corn, and the corn has a large gap in the short supply and short demand in the livestock and poultry production demand. The high-quality pasture is rich in nutrition, but with the further development of the dairy industry in China, the demand on the high-quality pasture and feed crops is more obvious.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides the dairy cow feed which is good in palatability, high in feed conversion rate and capable of improving milk quality for solving the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a cow feed added with biochar comprises the following components in parts by weight:
5-7 parts of sorghum meal, 10-18 parts of fresh wheat malt beer residue, 5-11 parts of chitosan, 8-16 parts of soybean meal, 11-18 parts of sugarcane top, 5-13 parts of grape seeds, 7-13 parts of orange peel, 10-15 parts of bamboo leaves, 3-7 parts of shepherd's purse, 10-17 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 5-13 parts of modified biochar and 2-5 parts of composite probiotics.
The Chinese herbal medicines comprise fructus Siraitiae Grosvenorii, radix astragali, herba Senecionis Scandentis, herba Houttuyniae, herba Nicandrae Physaloidis, herba Kalimeridis, cortex Mori, semen Strychni, Rhus chinensis and radix aucklandiae.
The Chinese herbal medicines comprise, by weight, 8-10 parts of momordica grosvenori, 15-18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 15-18 parts of oroxylum indicum, 12-15 parts of houttuynia cordata, 8-10 parts of physalis pseudo-acid, 6-8 parts of Indigofera tinctoria, 8-10 parts of mulberry bark, 4-7 parts of nux vomica, 3-5 parts of rhus chinensis and 6-9 parts of elecampane.
The composite probiotics is one or the mixture of more than two of bacillus natto, lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis and candida utilis.
The preparation method of the modified biochar comprises the following steps: grinding the biochar, sieving, adding chitosan and acetic acid solution, mixing, stirring, dropwise adding sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value, filtering, drying, grinding, adding isopropanol, stirring, adding dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, after the reaction is finished, carrying out vacuum filtration, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain the modified biochar.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the feed prepared by the invention has rich nutrition, the added thalli is beneficial to the growth requirement of the dairy cows, the palatability is good, and the growth, the food intake and the milk secretion of the dairy cows are effectively promoted.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
A cow feed added with biochar comprises the following components in parts by weight:
5 parts of sorghum meal, 10 parts of fresh wheat malt beer residue, 8 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of soybean meal, 11 parts of sugarcane tips, 13 parts of grape seeds, 13 parts of orange peel, 12 parts of bamboo leaves, 3 parts of shepherd's purse, 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 5 parts of modified biochar and 2 parts of composite probiotics.
The Chinese herbal medicines comprise fructus Siraitiae Grosvenorii, radix astragali, herba Senecionis Scandentis, herba Houttuyniae, herba Nicandrae Physaloidis, herba Kalimeridis, cortex Mori, semen Strychni, Rhus chinensis and radix aucklandiae.
The Chinese herbal medicines comprise, by weight, 8 parts of momordica grosvenori, 15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 15 parts of oroxylum indicum, 15 parts of houttuynia cordata, 10 parts of nicandra physaloides, 8 parts of cervus margarita, 10 parts of cortex mori, 7 parts of nux vomica, 5 parts of rhus chinensis and 7 parts of elecampane.
The composite probiotics is one or the mixture of more than two of bacillus natto, lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis and candida utilis.
The preparation method of the modified biochar comprises the following steps: grinding the biochar, sieving, adding chitosan and acetic acid solution, mixing, stirring, dropwise adding sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value, filtering, drying, grinding, adding isopropanol, stirring, adding dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, after the reaction is finished, carrying out vacuum filtration, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain the modified biochar.
Example 2
A cow feed added with biochar comprises the following components in parts by weight:
7 parts of sorghum meal, 18 parts of fresh wheat malt beer residue, 8 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of soybean meal, 11 parts of sugarcane tips, 5 parts of grape seeds, 8 parts of orange peel, 10 parts of bamboo leaves, 4 parts of shepherd's purse, 11 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 5 parts of modified biochar and 2 parts of composite probiotics.
The Chinese herbal medicines comprise fructus Siraitiae Grosvenorii, radix astragali, herba Senecionis Scandentis, herba Houttuyniae, herba Nicandrae Physaloidis, herba Kalimeridis, cortex Mori, semen Strychni, Rhus chinensis and radix aucklandiae.
The Chinese herbal medicines comprise, by weight, 10 parts of momordica grosvenori, 18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 18 parts of oroxylum indicum, 12 parts of houttuynia cordata, 8 parts of nicandra physaloides, 8 parts of cervus margarita, 8 parts of cortex mori, 4 parts of nux vomica, 5 parts of rhus chinensis and 9 parts of elecampane.
The composite probiotics is one or the mixture of more than two of bacillus natto, lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis and candida utilis.
The preparation method of the modified biochar comprises the following steps: grinding the biochar, sieving, adding chitosan and acetic acid solution, mixing, stirring, dropwise adding sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value, filtering, drying, grinding, adding isopropanol, stirring, adding dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, after the reaction is finished, carrying out vacuum filtration, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain the modified biochar.
Example 3
A cow feed added with biochar comprises the following components in parts by weight:
6 parts of sorghum meal, 12 parts of fresh wheat malt beer residue, 6 parts of chitosan, 9 parts of soybean meal, 13 parts of sugarcane tips, 8 parts of grape seeds, 10 parts of orange peel, 10 parts of bamboo leaves, 5 parts of shepherd's purse, 12 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 6 parts of modified biochar and 3 parts of composite probiotics.
The Chinese herbal medicines comprise fructus Siraitiae Grosvenorii, radix astragali, herba Senecionis Scandentis, herba Houttuyniae, herba Nicandrae Physaloidis, herba Kalimeridis, cortex Mori, semen Strychni, Rhus chinensis and radix aucklandiae.
The Chinese herbal medicines comprise, by weight, 9 parts of momordica grosvenori, 17 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 17 parts of oroxylum indicum, 14 parts of houttuynia cordata, 9 parts of nicandra physaloides, 7 parts of cervus margarita, 9 parts of cortex mori, 6 parts of nux vomica, 4 parts of rhus chinensis and 8 parts of elecampane.
The composite probiotics is one or the mixture of more than two of bacillus natto, lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis and candida utilis.
The preparation method of the modified biochar comprises the following steps: grinding the biochar, sieving, adding chitosan and acetic acid solution, mixing, stirring, dropwise adding sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value, filtering, drying, grinding, adding isopropanol, stirring, adding dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, after the reaction is finished, carrying out vacuum filtration, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain the modified biochar.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The cow feed added with the biochar is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
5-7 parts of sorghum meal, 10-18 parts of fresh wheat malt beer residue, 5-11 parts of chitosan, 8-16 parts of soybean meal, 11-18 parts of sugarcane top, 5-13 parts of grape seeds, 7-13 parts of orange peel, 10-15 parts of bamboo leaves, 3-7 parts of shepherd's purse, 10-17 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 5-13 parts of modified biochar and 2-5 parts of composite probiotics.
2. The biochar-added cow feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines comprise fructus momordicae, radix astragali, herba oroxyli, herba houttuyniae, nicandra physaloides, herba kalanchoes, cortex mori radicis, semen strychni, rhus chinensis and radix aucklandiae.
3. The biochar-added dairy cow feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines comprise, by weight, 8-10 parts of momordica grosvenori, 15-18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 15-18 parts of hairy euphorbia herb, 12-15 parts of houttuynia cordata, 8-10 parts of nicandra physaloides, 6-8 parts of India tinctoria, 8-10 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 4-7 parts of nux vomica, 3-5 parts of rhus chinensis and 6-9 parts of elecampane.
4. The biochar-added cow feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composite probiotics is one or a mixture of more than two of bacillus natto, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and candida utilis.
5. The biochar-added cow feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the modified biochar is as follows: grinding the biochar, sieving, adding chitosan and acetic acid solution, mixing, stirring, dropwise adding sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value, filtering, drying, grinding, adding isopropanol, stirring, adding dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, after the reaction is finished, carrying out vacuum filtration, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain the modified biochar.
CN202011226998.9A 2020-11-06 2020-11-06 Biochar-added milk cow feed Withdrawn CN112401070A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011226998.9A CN112401070A (en) 2020-11-06 2020-11-06 Biochar-added milk cow feed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011226998.9A CN112401070A (en) 2020-11-06 2020-11-06 Biochar-added milk cow feed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112401070A true CN112401070A (en) 2021-02-26

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017132692A1 (en) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-03 Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. Biochars for use with animals
CN108185171A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-22 袁承淼 A kind of cow protein feed preparation method
CN108850622A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-23 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 A kind of nutrition pannage for preventing and treating diarrhea

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017132692A1 (en) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-03 Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. Biochars for use with animals
CN108185171A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-22 袁承淼 A kind of cow protein feed preparation method
CN108850622A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-23 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 A kind of nutrition pannage for preventing and treating diarrhea

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