CN109619284A - It is a kind of using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the production technical fields of animal feed, and in particular to and it is a kind of to help this solid just, it promotes the single medicinal material slag compatibility of traditional people medicinal piece of shiquan dabu of animal immunizing power and carries out Chinese medicine residue fermented feed and preparation method thereof made of enzyme cooperative fermentation.The Chinese medicine residue fermented feed is made of the Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction, the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, liquorice dregs, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction, the Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction, Rehmannia glutinosa, astragalus root dregs, the cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction, composite fermentation microbial inoculum and complex enzyme formulation.Small peptide content is high in Chinese medicine slag after fermenting in the method for the present invention, content of reducing sugar is promoted aobvious, it is more reasonable that NDF and ADF is constituted, effect original in Chinese medicine can not only be kept, moreover it is possible to which significant optimization dregs of a decoction nutrients structure increases palatability, improves food conversion ratio, and can promote animal immune allelotaxis, enhancing body fluid and immunization of cell, improve immunity of organisms, the incidence for reducing disease can enhance the immunity of animal, increase disease resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production technical fields of animal feed, and in particular to and it is a kind of to help this solid just, promote animal immune
The single medicinal material slag compatibility of traditional people medicinal piece of shiquan dabu of power and carry out Chinese medicine residue fermented feed made of enzyme cooperative fermentation and
Preparation method.
Background technique
Chinese herbal medicine is the important component of traditional Chinese medicine, the exploitation of new formulation and the specification metaplasia of Chinese patent drug
It produces, Chinese herbal medicine is made gradually to go to the world.Simultaneously in recent years as understanding of the people to chemical drugs toxic side effect is deepened and modern
Health idea gradually forms, and the tcm product with long history and unique curative effect is comprehensive strong, less toxic, low-residual with its
Feature is concerned, and domestic and international medical market is also just being continuously increased the demand of Chinese medicine.However the every annual output of China's Chinese Medicine Industry
Crude drug slag is up to 30,000,000 tons, it is reported that most enterprise's selection landfills or incinerating method are handled, it is this original, simple
Processing mode not only bring great waste to enterprise itself, especially to environment and public health all cause greatly it is hidden
Suffer from.
On the other hand, fowl, livestock products safety problem especially attract people's attention.A large amount of artificial synthesized feed addictives are such as anti-
Raw element, somatotropin, pest repellant, hormone, flavoring agent, modifying agent, preservative etc. generally use in feed, and cause in animal body
Residue of veterinary drug.And the feed addictive of Chinese medicine type with it with antibacterial, growth promotion, effectively improve animal immunizing power, less
The features such as remaining in animal body, more show the importance and advantage to animal health.But since Chinese herbal medicine resource is limited,
Chinese herbal feed additive is used for a long time, people beast is necessarily caused to strive the situation of medicine, the status that aggravation Chinese herbal medicine resource lacks.Cause
This, Study of Traditional Chinese Medicine slag is particularly important in the resource utilization of field of fodder.
It is had not been reported at present using the technology country that medicinal piece of shiquan dabu produces feed as the Chinese medicine slag of prescription, many Chinese medicine processing
Enterprise can all generate a large amount of dregs of a decoction every year, these Chinese medicine dregs mainly with rubbish formal layout, cause great resource wave
Take, and contain crude protein, cellulose, polysaccharide and some medicinal ingredients in the dregs of a decoction, these substances have certain protection effect
And feeding value, it is a kind of feed resource that potentiality to be exploited is very big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription and preparation method thereof,
Obtained product is pollution-free, safe and non-toxic dregs of a decoction feed, can Direct-fed livestock and poultry.The method of the present invention has not only expanded medicine
The utilization ways of slag have also achieved the purpose for reducing environmental pollution and solving the problems, such as garbage disposal, and the preparation method is easy to operate,
Processing cost is low, and application is convenient, energy conservation and environmental protection, has important economic benefit and social benefit.
Realization process of the invention is as follows:
It is a kind of using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription, it is raw materials used by mass parts it is composed of the following components:
Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction 70-90 mass parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction 70-90 mass parts, Poria cocos dregs of a decoction 70-90 mass parts, liquorice dregs
It is 35-45 mass parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 110-130 mass parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction 35-45 mass parts, Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction 75-85 mass parts, ripe
Glutinous rehmannia 110-130 mass parts, astragalus root dregs 75-85 mass parts, cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction 15-25 mass parts, composite fermentation microbial inoculum, complex enzyme
Preparation,
Wherein, the Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction, the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, liquorice dregs, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction, white peony
Slag, Rehmannia glutinosa, astragalus root dregs, the cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction composition mixing dregs of a decoction；
The inoculum concentration of the composite fermentation microbial inoculum is (1~3) with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction: 1000；
The inoculum concentration of the complex enzyme formulation is (2~4) with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction: 1000.
Further, the composite fermentation microbial inoculum is by lactic acid bacteria, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, Richter scale
Trichoderma composition.
Further, the monoid of the lactic acid bacteria is Bifidobacterium, streptococcus or lactobacillus.
Further, the lactic acid bacteria, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei mass ratio be
3:(1.5~2.5): (1.5~2.5): (1.5~2.5): (0.5~1.5).
Further, the complex enzyme formulation is made of cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase.
Further, the cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase mass ratio be 5:(1.5
~2.5): (1.5~2.5): (0.5~1.5).
It is above-mentioned using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the preparation method of the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription, include the following steps:
(1) by the Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction, the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, liquorice dregs, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction, the Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction,
Rehmannia glutinosa, astragalus root dregs, the cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction first ferment according to single inoculating lactic acid bacterium；
(2) the single dregs of a decoction that step (1) fermentation is completed are dehydrated, it is spare；
(3) the dewatered single dregs of a decoction of example mixing step (2), formation mix the dregs of a decoction in mass ratio；
(4) the mixing dregs of a decoction of pulverising step (3) obtain mixing dregs of a decoction powder；
(5) S. cervisiae in composite fermentation microbial inoculum, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei are added to
In fermentor, complex enzyme formulation is added in fermentor；
(6) the composite fermentation microbial inoculum activated in step (5) and complex enzyme system are accessed into step (4) mixing dregs of a decoction powder
Agent, mixing post-fermentation obtain the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as prescription.
It is above-mentioned using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the preparation method of the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) by the Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction, the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, liquorice dregs, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction, the Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction,
Rehmannia glutinosa, astragalus root dregs, the cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction are sealed by fermentation 6-8 days at a temperature of 35-60 DEG C first according to single inoculating lactic acid bacterium, are sent out
The single dregs of a decoction are obtained after the completion of ferment；
(2) by step (1) fermentation complete the single dregs of a decoction aseptically extrusion dehydration to moisture content be 30-
40%, the dewatered single fermentation dregs of a decoction are obtained, it is spare；
(3) the dewatered single fermentation dregs of a decoction of step (2) are mixed according to following ratio: Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction 70-90 mass
Part, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction 70-90 mass parts, Poria cocos dregs of a decoction 70-90 mass parts, liquorice dregs 35-45 mass parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 110-
130 mass parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction 35-45 mass parts, Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction 75-85 mass parts, Rehmannia glutinosa 110-130 mass parts, Radix Astragali medicine
Slag 75-85 mass parts, cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction 15-25 mass parts obtain the mixing dregs of a decoction；
(4) the mixing dregs of a decoction feeding wet feed grinding device that step (3) obtains is crushed to 30-50 mesh and obtains mixing dregs of a decoction powder
Material, it is spare；
(5) S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei are added in fermentor, the wine brewing
The lactic acid bacteria being added in saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei and step (1) forms composite fermentation microbial inoculum；
Cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase are added to composition complex enzyme system in fermentor
Agent；
The composite fermentation microbial inoculum and complex enzyme formulation are activated before inoculation with warm water；
(6) the composite fermentation microbial inoculum and complex enzyme activated in step (5) is accessed into the mixing dregs of a decoction powder of step (4)
Preparation is mixed evenly in seeded process composite fermentation microbial inoculum, complex enzyme formulation and mixing dregs of a decoction powder, after mixing
It is packed into fermentation bag, anaerobic fermentation is carried out at 15 DEG C~45 DEG C, is fermented 7~15 days, pH value, which reaches 2-3.5, can be obtained with ten
The complete big Chinese medicine residue fermented feed mended as prescription.
Further, lactic acid bacteria, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, Richter scale in the composite fermentation microbial inoculum
The mass ratio of trichoderma is 3:(1.5~2.5): (1.5~2.5): (1.5~2.5): ((0.5~1.5)；The monoid of the lactic acid bacteria
For Bifidobacterium, streptococcus or lactobacillus；The complex enzyme formulation cellulase, acid protease, β-xylan
Enzyme, neutral proteinase mass ratio be 5:(1.5~2.5): (1.5~2.5): (0.5~1.5).
Further, the inoculum concentration of the composite fermentation microbial inoculum is (1~3) with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction: 1000；It is described multiple
The inoculum concentration of synthase preparation is (2~4) with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction: 1000.
First lactic acid bacteria is added in the single dregs of a decoction in the method for the present invention and is fermented, storage life can be extended.
The positive effect of the present invention:
(1) Chinese herbal medicine also stays some medicinal ingredients and alkaloid, polysaccharide, Huang after processing is extracted in the byproduct dregs of a decoction
Ketone isoreactivity ingredient can promote Development of Immune Organs, enhancing body fluid and immunization of cell, improve immunity of organisms, reduce
The incidence of disease.The immunity of animal can be enhanced, increase disease resistance.
(2) contain many kinds of substance such as a large amount of thick protein, cellulose, vitamin, microelement, Neng Gouwei in Chinese medicine slag
Growth of animal provides nutrition.
(3) small peptide content is high in the Chinese medicine slag after fermenting, and content of reducing sugar, which is promoted, to be shown, and NDF and ADF composition are more reasonable, no
Effect original in Chinese medicine can only be kept, moreover it is possible to which significant optimization dregs of a decoction nutrients structure increases palatability, improves food conversion
Rate.
(4) meat can be improved, while also alternative antibiotic mentions herb fermenting feed to reduce production cost
High economic benefit.
It is of the present invention using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription the effect of:
(1) enhancing is immune: having significant immunoenhancement result, can be obviously promoted specific immune function and non-specificity
Immune function.
(2) improve and promote hematopoietic function: red blood cell, the blood red egg of the significantly accelerated blood loss anemia of energy or hypoferric anemia
White proliferation function protects the hematopoiesis function of marrow.
(3) anti-radiation is damaged: acting on the stem cell GO phase, there is that radiation insult is promoted to restore.
(4) antitumor
(5) anti-aging: activity in vivo oxygen radical group can be removed, cell survival is extended
(6) other: improve organism adaptation, enhance to the defence capabilities of various destructive stimulus and protein is promoted to close
At promotion organism metabolism.Ginseng, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae act on etc. there are also good strengthening by means of tonics.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
In order to develop and utilize Chinese medicine slag resource, reducing environmental pollution and solve the problems, such as garbage disposal, the present invention provides one
Kind is using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription and preparation method thereof.
Embodiment 1
Using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription described in the present embodiment, raw materials used mass parts of pressing are by with the following group
It is grouped as:
Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction 80kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction 80kg, Poria cocos dregs of a decoction 80kg, liquorice dregs 40kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 120kg, river
Rhizome of chuanxiong dregs of a decoction 40kg, Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction 80kg, Rehmannia glutinosa 120kg, astragalus root dregs 80kg, cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction 20kg, composite fermentation microbial inoculum are multiple
Synthase preparation, wherein the Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction, the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, liquorice dregs, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction, Radix Paeoniae Alba
The dregs of a decoction, Rehmannia glutinosa, astragalus root dregs, the cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction composition mixing dregs of a decoction.
It is above-mentioned using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the preparation method of the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) by the Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction, the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, liquorice dregs, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction, the Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction,
Rehmannia glutinosa, astragalus root dregs, the cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction are first inoculated with lactobacillus according to single, and lactobacillus is added in every kilogram of single dregs of a decoction
Quality is 0.75g, is sealed by fermentation 7 days at a temperature of 40 DEG C, obtains the single dregs of a decoction after fermentation；
(2) by step (1) fermentation complete the single dregs of a decoction aseptically extrusion dehydration to moisture content be 40%,
The dewatered single fermentation dregs of a decoction are obtained, it is spare；
(3) the dewatered single fermentation dregs of a decoction of step (2) are mixed according to following ratio: Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction 80kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae medicine
It is slag 80kg, Poria cocos dregs of a decoction 80kg, liquorice dregs 40kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 120kg, Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction 40kg, Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction 80kg, ripe
Glutinous rehmannia 120kg, astragalus root dregs 80kg, cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction 20kg obtain the mixing dregs of a decoction；
(4) the mixing dregs of a decoction feeding wet feed grinding device that step (3) obtains is crushed to 40 mesh and obtains mixing dregs of a decoction powder,
It is spare；
(5) S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei are added in fermentor, the wine brewing
The lactobacillus being added in saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei and step (1) forms composite zymocyte
Agent；Lactobacillus in the composite fermentation microbial inoculum, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei quality
Than for 3:2:2:2:1, the lactobacillus, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei quality point
It Wei not 0.555kg, 0.37kg, 0.37kg, 0.37kg, 0.185kg；
Cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase are added to composition complex enzyme system in fermentor
Agent；The complex enzyme formulation cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase mass ratio be 5:2:2:
1, the cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase quality be respectively 1.11kg, 0.444kg,
0.444kg,0.222kg；
The composite fermentation microbial inoculum and complex enzyme formulation are activated before inoculation with warm water；
(6) the composite fermentation microbial inoculum and complex enzyme activated in step (5) is accessed into the mixing dregs of a decoction powder of step (4)
Preparation, the inoculum concentration of the composite fermentation microbial inoculum are 2:1000 with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction, and the composite fermentation microbial inoculum connects
Kind amount is 1.48kg, and the inoculum concentration of the complex enzyme formulation is 3:1000, the complex enzyme formulation with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction
Inoculum concentration be 2.22kg, be mixed in seeded process composite fermentation microbial inoculum, complex enzyme formulation and mixing dregs of a decoction powder equal
It is even, be packed into fermentation bag after mixing, carry out anaerobic fermentation at 30 DEG C, ferment 12 days, pH value reach 2-3.5 can be obtained with
Medicinal piece of shiquan dabu is the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription.
Embodiment 2
Using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription described in the present embodiment, raw materials used mass parts of pressing are by with the following group
It is grouped as:
Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction 70kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction 70kg, Poria cocos dregs of a decoction 70kg, liquorice dregs 35kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 110kg, river
Rhizome of chuanxiong dregs of a decoction 35kg, Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction 75kg, Rehmannia glutinosa 110kg, astragalus root dregs 75kg, cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction 15kg, composite fermentation microbial inoculum are multiple
Synthase preparation, wherein the Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction, the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, liquorice dregs, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction, Radix Paeoniae Alba
The dregs of a decoction, Rehmannia glutinosa, astragalus root dregs, the cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction composition mixing dregs of a decoction.
It is above-mentioned using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the preparation method of the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) by the Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction, the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, liquorice dregs, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction, the Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction,
Rehmannia glutinosa, astragalus root dregs, the cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction are sealed by fermentation 8 days at a temperature of 35 DEG C first according to single inoculating bifidobacterium category, are fermented
The single dregs of a decoction are obtained after the completion, and the quality that Bifidobacterium is added in every kilogram of single dregs of a decoction is 0.272g；
(2) by step (1) fermentation complete the single dregs of a decoction aseptically extrusion dehydration to moisture content be 40%,
The dewatered single fermentation dregs of a decoction are obtained, it is spare；
(3) the dewatered single fermentation dregs of a decoction of step (2) are mixed according to following ratio: Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction 70kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae medicine
It is slag 70kg, Poria cocos dregs of a decoction 70kg, liquorice dregs 35kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 110kg, Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction 35kg, Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction 75kg, ripe
Glutinous rehmannia 110kg, astragalus root dregs 75kg, cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction 15kg obtain the mixing dregs of a decoction；
(4) the mixing dregs of a decoction feeding wet feed grinding device that step (3) obtains is crushed to 30 mesh and obtains mixing dregs of a decoction powder,
It is spare；
(5) S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei are added in fermentor, the wine brewing
The Bifidobacterium being added in saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei and step (1) forms composite fermentation
Microbial inoculum；Bifidobacterium in the composite fermentation microbial inoculum, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei
Mass ratio is 3:1.5:2.5:2.5:1.5, the Bifidobacterium, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, inner
The quality of family name's trichoderma is respectively 0.181kg, 0.091kg, 0.151kg, 0.151kg, 0.091kg；
Cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase are added to composition complex enzyme system in fermentor
Agent；The complex enzyme formulation cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase mass ratio be 5:1.5:
2.5:1.5, the cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase quality be respectively 0.63kg,
0.19kg,0.32kg,0.19kg；
The composite fermentation microbial inoculum and complex enzyme formulation are activated before inoculation with warm water；
(6) the composite fermentation microbial inoculum and complex enzyme activated in step (5) is accessed into the mixing dregs of a decoction powder of step (4)
Preparation, the inoculum concentration of the composite fermentation microbial inoculum are 1:1000 with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction, and the composite fermentation microbial inoculum connects
Kind amount is 0.665kg, and the inoculum concentration of the complex enzyme formulation is 2:1000, the complex enzyme formulation with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction
Inoculum concentration be 1.33kg, be mixed in seeded process composite fermentation microbial inoculum, complex enzyme formulation and mixing dregs of a decoction powder equal
It is even, be packed into fermentation bag after mixing, carry out anaerobic fermentation at 45 DEG C, ferment 7 days, pH value reach 2-3.5 can be obtained with
Medicinal piece of shiquan dabu is the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription.
Embodiment 3
Using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription described in the present embodiment, raw materials used mass parts of pressing are by with the following group
It is grouped as:
Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction 90kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction 90kg, Poria cocos dregs of a decoction 90kg, liquorice dregs 45kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 130kg, river
Rhizome of chuanxiong dregs of a decoction 45kg, Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction 85kg, Rehmannia glutinosa 130kg, astragalus root dregs 85kg, cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction 25kg, composite fermentation microbial inoculum are multiple
Synthase preparation, wherein the Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction, the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, liquorice dregs, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction, Radix Paeoniae Alba
The dregs of a decoction, Rehmannia glutinosa, astragalus root dregs, the cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction composition mixing dregs of a decoction.
It is above-mentioned using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the preparation method of the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) by the Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction, the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, liquorice dregs, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction, the Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction,
Rehmannia glutinosa, astragalus root dregs, the cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction are first inoculated with streptococcus according to single, are sealed by fermentation 6 days, have fermented at a temperature of 60 DEG C
The single dregs of a decoction are obtained after, the quality that streptococcus is added in every kilogram of single dregs of a decoction is 1g；
(2) by step (1) fermentation complete the single dregs of a decoction aseptically extrusion dehydration to moisture content be 40%,
The dewatered single fermentation dregs of a decoction are obtained, it is spare；
(3) the dewatered single fermentation dregs of a decoction of step (2) are mixed according to following ratio: Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction 90kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae medicine
It is slag 90kg, Poria cocos dregs of a decoction 90kg, liquorice dregs 45kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 130kg, Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction 45kg, Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction 85kg, ripe
Glutinous rehmannia 130kg, astragalus root dregs 85kg, cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction 25kg obtain the mixing dregs of a decoction；
(4) the mixing dregs of a decoction feeding wet feed grinding device that step (3) obtains is crushed to 30 mesh and obtains mixing dregs of a decoction powder,
It is spare；
(5) S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei are added in fermentor, the wine brewing
The streptococcus being added in saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei and step (1) forms composite zymocyte
Agent；The composite fermentation microbial inoculum streptococcus intermedius category, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei quality
Than for 3:2.5:1.5:1.5:0.5, the streptococcus, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei
Quality be respectively 0.815kg, 0.679kg, 0.407kg, 0.407kg, 0.137kg；
Cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase are added to composition complex enzyme system in fermentor
Agent；The complex enzyme formulation cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase mass ratio be 5:2.5:
1.5:0.5, the cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase quality be respectively 1.716kg,
0.858kg,0.515kg,0.171kg；
The composite fermentation microbial inoculum and complex enzyme formulation are activated before inoculation with warm water；
(6) the composite fermentation microbial inoculum and complex enzyme activated in step (5) is accessed into the mixing dregs of a decoction powder of step (4)
Preparation, the inoculum concentration of the composite fermentation microbial inoculum are 3:1000 with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction, and the composite fermentation microbial inoculum connects
Kind amount is 2.445kg, and the inoculum concentration of the complex enzyme formulation is 4:1000, the complex enzyme formulation with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction
Inoculum concentration be 3.26kg, be mixed in seeded process composite fermentation microbial inoculum, complex enzyme formulation and mixing dregs of a decoction powder equal
It is even, be packed into fermentation bag after mixing, carry out anaerobic fermentation at 45 DEG C, ferment 7 days, pH value reach 2-3.5 can be obtained with
Medicinal piece of shiquan dabu is the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription.
Test result
The Chinese medicine residue fermented feed that Application Example 1 is prepared carries out feeding experiment, test selection health, age phase
Closely, the wean of 2 monthly ages similar in weight ram (not castration) 60 is divided into 4 groups, and 1-3 group is test group, test group basal diet
5%, 10% and 15% Chinese herbal medicine dregs fermenting additive is added in (concentrate supplement) respectively, the 4th group is control group, feeding
Basal diet.Test is divided into pre-feeding period 10d, positive to try phase 60d.It tests sheep and uses rear livestock in pens, free water feeds two daily
It is secondary, it is fed respectively at 8:00 and 17:00, roughage is silage corn and hay, is freely eaten.Test result is shown in below table institute
Show:
Table 1 is tested sheep gaining effect and is compared
Chinese medicine slag leavening is added by table 1, in basal diet can significantly improve the daily gain of sheep only, with 10% addition group
Effect be best, daily gain 316.7g, than control group improve 9.85%；5%, 15% addO-on therapy is not improved compared with control group
5.79%, 2.91%.
Table 2 tests sheep Slaughter tests showed
Chinese medicine slag leavening is added from the point of view of table 2, in basal diet can improve the dressing percentage of sheep only, with 10% addition group
Dressing percentage highest (51.2%), it is high compared with control group by 4.91%, the dressing percentage of other two test group is respectively 50.2%,
50.1%, 2.86%, 2.67% is respectively increased than control group.
Table 3 tests quality of mutton measurement result
| Project | Test group 1 | Test group 2 | Test group 3 | Control group |
| Red color | 10.08 | 11.26 | 13.16 | 9.73 |
| pH | 6.02 | 6.06 | 6.01 | 5.96 |
| Dry matter (%) | 24.23 | 25.28 | 24.86 | 24.97 |
| Crude protein (%) | 19.87 | 20.81 | 20.14 | 16.87 |
| Crude fat (%) | 1.41 | 1.62 | 1.56 | 1.26 |
| Coarse ash (%) | 1.23 | 1.29 | 1.15 | 1.17 |
As seen from Table 3, Chinese medicine residue fermented feed is added in basal diet can significantly improve the red color of mutton and thick
The red color of protein content, the higher meat of additive amount is higher；And the examination that the content of thick protein is 10% with additive amount in mutton
Group 2 highests (20.81%) is tested, improves 23.4% than control group；Test group 1 and test group 3 improve 17.8% compared with control group respectively,
19.4%.Chinese medicine residue fermented feed has no significant effect muscle pH, dry matter, crude fat, crude ash content.
The morbidity statistical form of table 4
As seen from Table 4, Chinese medicine residue fermented feed is added in basal diet can be substantially reduced the disease incidence of sheep only, and reduction is controlled
Treatment expense.Best with the group effect that additive amount is 15%, sheep disease incidence is opposite to reduce by 75% with control group, medical expense
Reduce 110 yuan.
The test result of consolidated statement 1-4 is as it can be seen that Chinese medicine residue fermented feed can significantly improve the daily gain of sheep only and butcher
Rate, the immunity of enhancing sheep only, reduces disease incidence and medical expense, the addition to increase economic benefit, in basal diet
It measures the most obvious with 10% effect.Meanwhile Chinese medicine residue fermented feed can improve the physiological function of sheep only, improve the nutrition of meat
Value and flavor.
The above content is specific preferred embodiment further description to made by the present invention is combined, cannot recognize
Fixed specific implementation of the invention is only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, do not taking off
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as and belong to protection of the invention
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription, which is characterized in that raw materials used mass parts of pressing are by following
Group is grouped as:
Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction 70-90 mass parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction 70-90 mass parts, Poria cocos dregs of a decoction 70-90 mass parts, liquorice dregs 35-45
Mass parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 110-130 mass parts, Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction 35-45 mass parts, Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction 75-85 mass parts, Rehmannia glutinosa
110-130 mass parts, astragalus root dregs 75-85 mass parts, cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction 15-25 mass parts, composite fermentation microbial inoculum, complex enzyme system
Agent,
Wherein, the Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction, the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, liquorice dregs, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction, the Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction,
Rehmannia glutinosa, astragalus root dregs, the cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction composition mixing dregs of a decoction；
The inoculum concentration of the composite fermentation microbial inoculum is (1~3) with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction: 1000；
The inoculum concentration of the complex enzyme formulation is (2~4) with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction: 1000.
2. Chinese medicine residue fermented feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composite fermentation microbial inoculum is by lactic acid bacteria, wine
Brewer yeast bacterium, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei composition.
3. Chinese medicine residue fermented feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the monoid of the lactic acid bacteria is Bifidobacterium
Category, streptococcus or lactobacillus.
4. Chinese medicine residue fermented feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lactic acid bacteria, S. cervisiae, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei mass ratio be 3:(1.5~2.5): (1.5~2.5): (1.5~2.5): (0.5~
1.5)。
5. Chinese medicine residue fermented feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the complex enzyme formulation is by cellulase, acid
Property protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase composition.
6. Chinese medicine residue fermented feed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the cellulase, acid protease, β-wood
Dextranase, neutral proteinase mass ratio be 5:(1.5~2.5): (1.5~2.5): (0.5~1.5).
Special using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the preparation method of the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription described in 7. claim 1 to 6 is one of any
Sign is, includes the following steps:
(1) by the Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction, the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, liquorice dregs, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction, the Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction, radix rehmanniae preparata
Huang, astragalus root dregs, the cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction first ferment according to single inoculating lactic acid bacterium；
(2) the single dregs of a decoction that step (1) fermentation is completed are dehydrated, it is spare；
(3) the dewatered single dregs of a decoction of example mixing step (2), formation mix the dregs of a decoction in mass ratio；
(4) the mixing dregs of a decoction of pulverising step (3) obtain mixing dregs of a decoction powder；
(5) S. cervisiae in composite fermentation microbial inoculum, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei are added to fermentation
In tank, complex enzyme formulation is added in fermentor；
(6) the composite fermentation microbial inoculum and complex enzyme formulation activated in step (5) is accessed into step (4) mixing dregs of a decoction powder,
Mixing post-fermentation obtains the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as prescription.
8. according to claim 7 using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the preparation method of the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription, which is characterized in that
Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) by the Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae dregs of a decoction, the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, liquorice dregs, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction, the Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction, radix rehmanniae preparata
Huang, astragalus root dregs, the cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction are sealed by fermentation 6-8 days at a temperature of 35-60 DEG C, have fermented first according to single inoculating lactic acid bacterium
The single dregs of a decoction are obtained after；
(2) by step (1) fermentation complete the single dregs of a decoction aseptically extrusion dehydration to moisture content be 30-40%, obtain
It is spare to the dewatered single fermentation dregs of a decoction；
(3) the dewatered single fermentation dregs of a decoction of step (2) are mixed according to following ratio: Radix Codonopsis dregs of a decoction 70-90 mass parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae
Dregs of a decoction 70-90 mass parts, Poria cocos dregs of a decoction 70-90 mass parts, liquorice dregs 35-45 mass parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 110-130 mass
Part, Rhizoma Chuanxiong dregs of a decoction 35-45 mass parts, Radix Paeoniae Alba dregs of a decoction 75-85 mass parts, Rehmannia glutinosa 110-130 mass parts, astragalus root dregs 75-85
Mass parts, cortex cinnamomi dregs of a decoction 15-25 mass parts obtain the mixing dregs of a decoction；
(4) the mixing dregs of a decoction feeding wet feed grinding device that step (3) obtains is crushed to 30-50 mesh and obtains mixing dregs of a decoction powder,
It is spare；
(5) S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei are added in fermentor, the saccharomyces cerevisiae
The lactic acid bacteria being added in bacterium, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei and step (1) forms composite fermentation microbial inoculum；
Cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase are added in fermentor and form complex enzyme formulation；
The composite fermentation microbial inoculum and complex enzyme formulation are activated before inoculation with warm water；
(6) the composite fermentation microbial inoculum activated in step (5) and complex enzyme system are accessed into the mixing dregs of a decoction powder of step (4)
Agent is mixed evenly in seeded process composite fermentation microbial inoculum, complex enzyme formulation and mixing dregs of a decoction powder, fills after mixing
Enter fermentation bag, anaerobic fermentation is carried out at 15 DEG C~45 DEG C, ferment 7~15 days, pH value, which reaches 2-3.5, can be obtained with perfect big
Mend the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed for prescription.
9. according to claim 8 using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the preparation method of the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription, it is characterised in that:
Lactic acid bacteria in the composite fermentation microbial inoculum, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, clostridium butyricum, trichoderma reesei mass ratio be
3:(1.5~2.5): (1.5~2.5): (1.5~2.5): (0.5~1.5)；The monoid of the lactic acid bacteria is Bifidobacterium, chain
Coccus or lactobacillus；The complex enzyme formulation cellulase, acid protease, beta-xylanase, neutral proteinase
Mass ratio is 5:(1.5~2.5): (1.5~2.5): (0.5~1.5).
10. according to claim 8 using medicinal piece of shiquan dabu as the preparation method of the Chinese medicine residue fermented feed of prescription, feature exists
In: the inoculum concentration of the composite fermentation microbial inoculum is (1~3) with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction: 1000；The complex enzyme formulation connects
Kind amount is (2~4) with the mass ratio for mixing the dregs of a decoction: 1000.
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| CN110583871A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-20 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Biological fermentation product of traditional Chinese medicine residue of Maiwei rehmannia pills and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110892951A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-20 | 中国农业大学 | Method for preparing piglet anti-diarrhea feed by using anaerobic enzymolysis composite traditional Chinese medicine residues |
| CN110915985A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-27 | 王旭东 | Chinese herbal medicine extraction residue fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111631304A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-08 | 南昌资环生态科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine residue feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111802512A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-23 | 曹东 | Traditional Chinese medicine type biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN112772778A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-11 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112931684A (en) * | 2021-02-21 | 2021-06-11 | 蔡坤万 | Biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
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