CN110199958B - Method for treating traditional Chinese medicine residues by biological insects - Google Patents
Method for treating traditional Chinese medicine residues by biological insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN110199958B CN110199958B CN201910493528.XA CN201910493528A CN110199958B CN 110199958 B CN110199958 B CN 110199958B CN 201910493528 A CN201910493528 A CN 201910493528A CN 110199958 B CN110199958 B CN 110199958B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193171 Clostridium butyricum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001425390 Aphis fabae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a method for treating traditional Chinese medicine dregs by biological insects, which comprises the steps of S1, crushing the traditional Chinese medicine dregs for later use; s2, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine residue powder to a closed residue pool, spraying probiotics and biological enzyme, adding auxiliary materials, and then putting the biological insect imagoes; s3, after the biological insects treat the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, respectively recovering and treating the residual excrement in the biological insects and the traditional Chinese medicine dregs to complete the treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs. According to the invention, biological insects are used for treating the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, so that resources can be fully and reasonably utilized, and after probiotics, biological enzymes and auxiliary materials are added, the highest treatment rate of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs by the biological insects can reach 99.7%; the cultured biological insects are high-protein insects, can be used for producing dried insect commodities or extract thereof and fish insect feed, and meanwhile, the residues are mainly insect excrement and can be used for producing organic fertilizer due to the good treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine residues in the residue tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of herb residue treatment, in particular to a method for treating traditional Chinese medicine herb residue by biological insects.
Background
The Chinese medicine waste dregs are solid wastes produced in the production process of Chinese medicine preparation, most of the Chinese medicine waste dregs are the mixture formed by extracting roots, stems and leaves of plants, marine organisms, insects and the like, and the Chinese medicine waste dregs mainly comprise wet materials. With the rapid development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in China, the waste traditional Chinese medicine dregs are increased day by day, according to preliminary statistics, the waste dregs generated in the industrialized production process of traditional Chinese medicine are up to millions of tons, at present, a small part of the waste dregs of traditional Chinese medicine in China is used as edible fungus cultivation soil, organic fertilizer, flower soil (because of insufficient fertility, a small amount of the waste dregs of traditional Chinese medicine can be mixed in the cultivation soil for use, certain nutrition can be utilized, and the function of loosening basin soil) and livestock feed, and the like, most of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs of China adopt the measures of landfill, incineration, fixed area stacking and the like, which can cause serious pollution to the surrounding water quality, soil and air, influence the environmental quality, consume a large amount of funds and influence the normal production of pharmaceutical factories. In recent years, the increasingly prominent and serious problem of discharging and treating the dregs of a decoction is becoming one of the bottleneck problems restricting the development of the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a method for treating traditional Chinese medicine dregs by biological insects, which is a new way for treating the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, feeding the traditional Chinese medicine dregs to the biological insects, solving the problem of treating the traditional Chinese medicine dregs and simultaneously obtaining the biological insects with high protein.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for treating traditional Chinese medicine dregs by biological insects comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing the traditional Chinese medicine dregs for later use, wherein the water content in the traditional Chinese medicine dregs is 70-75%;
s2, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine residue powder to a closed residue pool, spraying probiotics, biological enzymes and auxiliary materials, and then putting the biological insect adults into the pool;
s3, after the biological insects treat the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, respectively recovering and treating the residual excrement in the biological insects and the traditional Chinese medicine dregs to complete the treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs.
Further, the conventional probiotics comprise clostridium butyricum, lactobacillus, bifidobacterium, actinomycetes and the like, different probiotics used by different biological insects are different, and the most important factor influencing the intestinal microbial structure of the insects is the feeding characteristic of the insects. Dissecting and analyzing insects feeding the traditional Chinese medicine residues to obtain the composition of intestinal microorganisms, and determining the type of the sprayed probiotics according to the analysis result.
Further, the biological enzyme is a protein converting enzyme.
Furthermore, the auxiliary materials are kitchen waste and food waste, the auxiliary materials are used for balancing nutrition, and the adding amount of the auxiliary materials is 5-50% of the mass of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs.
Further, in the step S3, the collected biological insects lay eggs and then are made into dried insects or their extract and raw materials of fish feed protein, and the insect eggs are incubated to form a new generation of insects for recycling.
Further, in the step S3, the recovered insect feces is used as a raw material for producing organic fertilizer.
Further, the step S3 includes deodorizing odor generated during processing of the herb residue by a deodorizing device using UV photolysis and low temperature plasma principles, wherein the temperature in the herb residue tank is 24-35 ℃. The odor generated in the treatment process of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs is the odor generated in the whole treatment process, and comprises the odor generated in a dreg pond, the odor generated by stacking the crushed dregs, the odor generated by biological insects and the like, and the odor generated by the whole chain is removed, so that the problem of secondary pollution is avoided.
Furthermore, the biological insects can be black soldier fly, fly maggot and other insects which have the capability of digesting traditional Chinese medicine dregs, and albumin in the insect products can be used for extracting disease-resistant factors, so that the medicinal value is high.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, biological insects are used for treating the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, so that resources can be fully and reasonably utilized, and after probiotics, biological enzymes and auxiliary materials are added, the highest treatment rate of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs by the biological insects can reach 99.7%; the cultured biological insects are high-protein insects, can be used for producing dried insect commodities or extract thereof and fish insect feed, and meanwhile, the residues are mainly insect excrement and can be used for producing organic fertilizer due to the good treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine residues in the residue tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description is given with reference to specific embodiments.
Examples
A method for treating traditional Chinese medicine dregs by biological insects comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing the traditional Chinese medicine dregs for later use, wherein the crushing effect is that the finer the medicine dregs are, the more beneficial the insects to gnaw, so the medicine dregs are preferably crushed into powder as much as possible;
s2, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine residue powder to a closed residue pool, spraying probiotics, biological enzymes and auxiliary materials, and then putting the mixture into the imagoes of biological insects;
s3, after the biological insects treat the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, respectively recovering and treating the residual excrement in the biological insects and the traditional Chinese medicine dregs to complete the treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs.
The conventional probiotics comprise clostridium butyricum, lactobacillus, bifidobacterium, actinomycetes and the like, different probiotics used by different biological insects are different, and the most main factor influencing the intestinal microbial structure of the insects is the feeding characteristic of the insects. Dissecting and analyzing insects feeding the traditional Chinese medicine residues to obtain the composition of intestinal microorganisms, and determining the type of sprayed probiotics according to the analysis result; the biological enzyme is protein invertase; the auxiliary materials are daily organic waste materials such as kitchen waste and food waste and are used for balancing nutrition, and the adding amount of the auxiliary materials is 5-50% of the mass of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs.
In step S3, the recovered biological insects lay eggs and are made into insect stems or used as raw materials of fish and insect feed protein, and the insect eggs are incubated to form a new generation of insects for recycling; the recovered insect feces are used as production raw materials of the organic fertilizer; step S3 also comprises treating odor generated in the whole process of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, and deodorizing by a UV photolysis and low temperature plasma deodorizing device, wherein the temperature in the dregs pool is 24-35 ℃. The odor generated in the whole process chain is deodorized, so that the problem of secondary pollution caused by the odor is solved.
The biological insects used in the embodiment are hermetia illucens or fly maggots, and albumin in the biological insect product can be used for extracting disease-resistant factors, so that the medicinal value is high.
Through the existing experiments and research results, under the condition that the hermetia illucens is added with probiotics, biological enzymes and auxiliary materials in the medicine residue pool, the consumption rate of the traditional Chinese medicine residues can reach 99.7% at most, and the residual residues are also powder and can be used as raw materials of organic fertilizers together with insect feces.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A method for treating traditional Chinese medicine dregs by biological insects is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, crushing the traditional Chinese medicine dregs for later use;
s2, conveying the traditional Chinese medicine residue powder to a closed residue pool, spraying probiotics and biological enzyme, adding auxiliary materials for balancing nutrition, and then putting the biological insect imagoes;
s3, after the biological insects treat the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, respectively recovering and treating the residual excrement in the biological insects and the traditional Chinese medicine dregs to complete the treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs;
the probiotic bacteria comprise at least one of Clostridium butyricum, Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Actinomycetes.
2. The method for treating traditional Chinese medicine dregs by biological insects according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary materials are kitchen waste and food waste, and the adding amount of the auxiliary materials is 5-50% of the mass of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs.
3. The method for treating herb residues by biological insects according to claim 1, wherein in step S3, the recovered biological insects lay eggs and then make into dried insects or their extractive solution and raw material of fish feed protein, and the insect eggs are incubated to form a new generation of insects.
4. The method for treating traditional Chinese medicine dregs by biological insects according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the recovered insect feces is used as a production raw material of organic fertilizer.
5. The method for treating traditional Chinese medicine dregs by biological insects according to claim 1, wherein the step S3 further comprises deodorizing odor generated in the traditional Chinese medicine dregs treatment process by a deodorizing device by using UV photolysis and low-temperature plasma principles, and the temperature in a dreg pool is 24-35 ℃.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the biological insect is black soldier fly or fly maggot.
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| CN201910493528.XA CN110199958B (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | Method for treating traditional Chinese medicine residues by biological insects |
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| CN114586744A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-07 | 中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心 | Method for simultaneously realizing resource treatment of kitchen waste and traditional Chinese medicine dregs through hermetia illucens |
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| CN110199958A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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