CN109645215A - A kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuff and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuff and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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Abstract
The present invention relates to feed processing technologies, in particular to a kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuff and its preparation method and application, biological feedstuff is by as follows at being grouped as: fermentation mulberry leaf, extract of mulberry twig, black rice, corn stover, pueraria lobata, sucrose, fermentation cassava slag, fermentation molasses and fermented maize palpus;The application feed formula ferments the ingredients such as mulberry leaf, manioc waste, molasses, corn stigma, herbage ingredient can effectively be softened, the feed formula of the application, which mutually compounds, simultaneously can effectively improve feed mouthfeel, improve feed nutritive value, simultaneously, Flavonoid substances also rich in the application, with animal meat is improved, keep animal meat fresher and tenderer, improves the purpose of porcine protein content.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to feed processing technologies, and in particular to a kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof and answers
With.
[background technique]
Mulberry leaf derive from the leaf of moraceae plants mulberry (Morus alba L.), this platymiscium is that one kind is suitable in warmly band
The plant of plantation.Mulberry tree is distributed widely in all parts of the country, mulberry leaf resource very abundant.Protein rich in, carbon in mulberry leaf
Hydrate, vitamin, mineral element and natural active matter etc., protein of folium mori are a kind of excellent protein resources.Mulberry leaf
As the unconventional water resources of animal, there is great potentiality to be exploited and utility value, in recent years, mulberry leaf are in chicken, pig, ruminant
Application in diet it has been reported that but be confined to grind by adjusting mulberry leaf pitch-based sphere with the speed of growth etc. for improving livestock and poultry mostly
Study carefully direction.Natural active matter in mulberry leaf mainly has the substances such as flavone compound, polysaccharide and superoxide dismutase.Flavones
Class compound has the function of anti-oxidant and reduces cholesterol, and polysaccharide has the effect of reducing blood glucose sugared content, and SOD then can
It removes free radical and prevents the effect of aging.If mulberry leaf directly applied in feeding animal, bioavailability cannot be obtained
Utilize to fine, and active constituent therein: for example general flavone can not play a significant role, therefore, in order to improve to mulberry
The bioavailability of leaf improves the nutritive value of mulberry leaf feed, it is necessary to it is improved for mulberry leaf biological feedstuff processing method,
A kind of biological feedstuff with high nutritive value is produced, improves animal meat, keeps animal meat fresher and tenderer, improve the egg of pork
White matter content.
[summary of the invention]
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuffs and preparation method thereof
And application, a kind of biological feedstuff with high nutritive value is produced, improves animal meat, keeps animal meat fresher and tenderer, is improved
The protein content of pork.
In order to solve the above technical problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuff, the feed are made of following parts by weight ingredient: the feed by following parts by weight at
It is grouped as: 97 parts -135 parts of fermentation mulberry leaf, 26 parts -46 parts of extract of mulberry twig, 21 parts -34 parts of black rice, 13 parts -34 parts
Corn stover, 31 parts -45 parts of pueraria lobata, 7 parts -18 parts of sucrose, 32 parts -46 parts of fermentation cassava slag, 14 parts -26 parts of fermentation
Molasses and 17 parts -26 parts of fermented maize palpus.
Further, the extract of mulberry twig the preparation method comprises the following steps: by moisture content be 3%-5% belt leather ramulus mori carry out powder
It is broken, then screened by the sieve of -150 mesh of 100 mesh;Then 40 DEG C -50 DEG C of warm water is added to be impregnated, when immersion is a length of
2h-3h;It is put into after immersion in -20 DEG C~-10 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer and freezes 3h-4h;It thaws, filter under room temperature after freezing, take filter residue equal
It is divided into two parts, a copy of it is mixed with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 60%-70%, and ultrasound is carried out in supersonic extractors
It is filtered after extraction, filtrate is taken to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, until the 1/10-1/8 that concentrate is stoste obtains extract I;It is another
Part mixes with the butanol solution that percentage by volume is 10%-20%, and mistake after refluxing extraction 10h-12h is carried out in refluxing extraction device
Filter takes filtrate to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, until the 1/20-1/15 that concentrate is stoste obtains extract II;By extract I and
Extract II is mixed to get extract of mulberry twig.
Further, the power of the ultrasonic extraction is 150w-200w;Extraction time is 10min-20min.
Further, the Extracting temperature of the refluxing extraction device is 130 DEG C -150 DEG C.
Further, the fermentation process of the fermentation mulberry leaf are as follows: be according to mass ratio with complex enzyme I and water by mulberry leaf cutting
50-60:1:15-20 is accessed according to the inoculum concentration of 2%-5% after mixing and is activated probiotics, the ventilation for being 35 DEG C -38 DEG C in temperature
Under the conditions of ferment 4d-6d;The carry out stack retting under confined conditions for being 36-38 DEG C in temperature after ventilating fermentation;A length of 5d- when stack retting
7d obtains fermentation mulberry leaf;The carboxypeptidase and enzyme-activity unit that the complex enzyme I is 300U/mg-800U/mg by enzyme-activity unit be
500U/mg-700U/mg cellulase is 1-3:2-4 composition according to mass ratio.
Further, the fermentation process of the fermented maize palpus are as follows: it will be cooled to room temperature after corn stigma blanching, it is then and multiple
Synthase II is 50-60:1-3 mixing, mixed enzymolysis 12h-14h, then to the corn stigma after enzymatic hydrolysis according to 1%- according to mass ratio
4% inoculum concentration access activation probiotics is 36-38 DEG C of carry out stack retting under confined conditions in temperature, when stack retting a length of 5d-
7d;Ventilating fermentation 4d-6d obtains fermented maize palpus under conditions of temperature is 33 DEG C -37 DEG C after stack retting;The compound enzyme II by
Carboxypeptidase that enzyme-activity unit is 300U/mg-800U/mg, enzyme-activity unit are 500U/mg-700U/mg cellulase and enzyme-activity unit
For 1000U/mg-1500U/mg pectase according to mass ratio be 1-4:5-7:2-5 composition.
Further, the fermentation cassava slag the preparation method comprises the following steps: being to COD content by the inoculum concentration of 1%-3%
Access activation probiotics in the manioc waste of 500mg/L-900mg/L is 0.1vvm-1.5vvm in the ventilatory capacity of air, and temperature is
Aerobic fermentation 20h-24h under the conditions of 35 DEG C -38 DEG C;After aerobic fermentation temperature be 37 DEG C under the conditions of anaerobic fermentation 2d-4d,
To obtain the final product.
Further, it is described fermentation molasses the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 1%-3% inoculum concentration to COD content be 1000mg/
Access activation probiotics in the molasses of L-1500mg/L is 0.5vvm-1.8vvm in the ventilatory capacity of air, and temperature is 35 DEG C -38
Aerobic fermentation 20h-24h under the conditions of DEG C;After aerobic fermentation temperature be 37 DEG C under the conditions of anaerobic fermentation 3d-5d to get.
Further, the activation probiotics is 1.5 × 10 by living bacteria count8-4.0×108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mg and
Living bacteria count is 2.5 × 108-5.0×108The saccharomycete of cfu/mg is mixed to prepare according to mass ratio for 2-4:3-6;The cream
The activation method of sour bacterium are as follows: in the fluid nutrient medium of lactic acid bacteria under anaerobic by lactobacillus inoculum, revolving speed 500r/
Min-800r/min, temperature are shaking table culture 48-52h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, and the fluid nutrient medium of the lactic acid bacteria is by following ingredient
Composition: yeast powder 10-15g/L, beef extract 10-15g/L, sodium citrate 2-5g/L, sodium chloride 2-4g/L, gumbo polysaccharide 10-
15g/L, auxiliary agent 100mL-150mL, manioc waste leaching liquor 20-30g/L, molasses leaching liquor 5-10g/L, the above ingredient dissolution are used
Sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.5,120 DEG C of sterilizing 20min;The activation method of the saccharomycete are as follows: saccharomycete is inoculated in saccharomycete
Fluid nutrient medium under anaerobic, revolving speed 500r/min-800r/min, temperature be 37 DEG C under the conditions of shaking table culture
48-52h, the fluid nutrient medium of the saccharomycete is by as follows at being grouped as: yeast powder 7-12g/L, beef extract 8-16g/L, carbonic acid
Hydrogen sodium 3-6g/L, sodium chloride 2-4g/L, aloe polysaccharide 10-15g/L, auxiliary agent 100mL-150mL, manioc waste leaching liquor 30-40g/
L, molasses leaching liquor 10-15g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.0,120 DEG C of sterilizing 20min.
Further, the auxiliary agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: be according to mass ratio by Radix Isatidis, pawpaw skin, banana and Eucalyptus bits
1:1-3:4-7:2-4 mixing, the sucrose for being then 10g/L-15g/L with concentration is that 2-4:1-3 is mixed according to mass ratio, is sealed in
10d-15d in watt cylinder filters to take supernatant to obtain the final product.
Present invention also provides a kind of methods for preparing mulberry leaf biological feedstuff, and described method includes following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight;
(2) fermentation mulberry leaf, pueraria lobata, black rice, sucrose, fermentation cassava slag, fermentation molasses and fermented maize must be mixed, 35
Stack retting 2d-3d under the conditions of DEG C -37 DEG C;Then steam sterilizing 40min-50min under the conditions of 120 DEG C -130 DEG C;Then at -4 DEG C
10min is freezed under the conditions of~0 DEG C, obtains the mixture of fermentation material;
(3) corn straw smashing is crossed after the screening of -150 mesh screen of 100 mesh to the fermentation material mixing for being then added to step (2)
Object, then sprays after extract of mulberry twig mixes again that constantly water spray until mixture hand is pinched agglomerating is into mixture into mixture
Only, under the conditions of 36 DEG C -38 DEG C stack retting 3d-4d, under the conditions of 60 DEG C -70 DEG C drying obtain the biological feedstuff of the application.
Present invention also provides a kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuffs to improve the purposes in porcine protein content.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the feed formulas of the application and preparation method to drop
Cyanide content, raising crude protein content, reduce crude fiber content, improve dry matter, total amino acid and general flavone in low feed
Content;It can be effectively improved animal meat using the feed of the application, keep animal meat fresher and tenderer, improve the protein content of pork
1, the mulberry leaf biological feedstuff of the application is by as follows at being grouped as: fermentation mulberry leaf, extract of mulberry twig, black rice, corn stalk
Stalk, pueraria lobata, sucrose, fermentation cassava slag, fermentation molasses and fermented maize palpus;Mutually compounding can be mentioned effectively between the application feed formula
High feed mouthfeel improves feed nutritive value, can be effectively improved animal meat, keep animal meat fresher and tenderer, improve the egg of pork
White matter content, mulberry leaf can soften mulberry leaf after everfermentation, make mulberry leaf be easy to be digested and assimilated by animal, absorptivity is higher, sends out simultaneously
The ingredients such as the effective component after ferment in mulberry leaf, such as general flavone, polysaccharide are precipitated, and can effectively improve the nutritive value of feed, can
Improve the antioxidant activity of feed, at the same protein of folium mori digested, ferment after favor decomposing into the amino acid of small molecule;This Shen
Manioc waste please is to squeeze the waste residue being prepared after cassava carries out full slag anaerobism, aerobic wastewater treatment after alcoholic fermentation,
Include multiple-microorganism, microelement;Manioc waste organic matter therein after everfermentation is enriched with, so that albumen contains in feed
Measure cyanide content that is richer, while can also being effectively reduced in manioc waste;Feeding can be improved in the molasses extraction post-fermentation of the application
Dry matter content in material;The application corn stigma contains abundant flavones and its glycoside substance, effective component can be made to obtain after fermentation
Enrichment, meanwhile, the reasonable compounding between each material composition improves feed mouthfeel, so as to improve animal meat, makes animal flesh
Matter is fresher and tenderer, improves the protein content of pork.
2, containing abundant Flavonoid substances in the feed of the application, the oxidation resistance of cell is can be improved in Flavonoid substances,
With growth of animal is promoted, increase immunity of organisms, reconcile animal reproduction, improves degree Fresh & Tender in Texture to play, improve meat
The purpose of protein content.
[specific embodiment]
A specific embodiment of the invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The processing method of the present embodiment mulberry leaf biological feedstuff the following steps are included:
(1) preparation fermentation mulberry leaf: by mulberry leaf cutting and complex enzyme I and water according to mass ratio be after 50:1:15 is mixed according to
2% inoculum concentration access activation probiotics, ferment 4d in the case where temperature is 35 DEG C of ventilation condition;After ventilating fermentation temperature be 36
DEG C carry out stack retting under confined conditions;A length of 5d when stack retting obtains fermentation mulberry leaf;The complex enzyme I is 300U/ by enzyme-activity unit
It is 1:2 composition that the carboxypeptidase and enzyme-activity unit of mg, which is 500U/mg cellulase according to mass ratio,.
(2) extract of mulberry twig extracts: the belt leather ramulus mori that moisture content is 3% being crushed, the sieve of 100 mesh is then passed through
Screening;Then 40 DEG C of warm water is added to be impregnated, when immersion a length of 2h;It is put into after immersion in -20 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer and freezes 3h;It is cold
It thaws, filter under room temperature after jelly, take filter residue to be divided into two parts, a copy of it and percentage by volume are mixed for 60% ethanol solution
It closes, is filtered after carrying out ultrasonic extraction 10min in the supersonic extractors that power is 150w, filtrate is taken to carry out rotary evaporation concentration,
Until concentrate obtains extract I for the 1/10 of stoste;Another is mixed with the butanol solution that percentage by volume is 10%, is being mentioned
It takes and is filtered after carrying out refluxing extraction 10h in the refluxing extraction device that temperature is 130 DEG C, filtrate is taken to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, until
Concentrate obtains extract II for the 1/20 of stoste;Extract I and extract II are mixed to get extract of mulberry twig.
(3) prepare fermentation cassava slag: by 1% inoculum concentration, into the manioc waste that COD content is 500mg/L, access activation is beneficial
Raw bacterium is 0.1vvm in the ventilatory capacity of air, and temperature is aerobic fermentation 20h under the conditions of 35 DEG C;In temperature after aerobic fermentation
Under the conditions of being 37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 2d to get.
(4) preparation fermentation molasses: by 1% inoculum concentration, into the molasses that COD content is 1000mg/L, access activation is prebiotic
Bacterium is 0.5vvm in the ventilatory capacity of air, and temperature is aerobic fermentation 20h under the conditions of 35 DEG C;It is in temperature after aerobic fermentation
Under the conditions of 37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 3d to get.
(5) it prepares fermented maize palpus: will be cooled to room temperature after corn stigma blanching, be then according to mass ratio with compound enzyme II
Then 50:1 mixing, mixed enzymolysis 12h activate probiotics according to 1% inoculum concentration access to the corn stigma after enzymatic hydrolysis, in temperature
For 36 DEG C of carry out stack retting under confined conditions, when stack retting a length of 5d;After stack retting under conditions of temperature is 33 DEG C ventilating fermentation 4d
Obtain fermented maize palpus;Carboxypeptidase that the compound enzyme II is 300U/mg by enzyme-activity unit, enzyme-activity unit are 500U/mg fiber
The pectase that plain enzyme and enzyme-activity unit are 1000U/mg is 1:5:2 composition according to mass ratio.
(6) each raw material is weighed by by following parts by weight: 97 parts of fermentation mulberry leaf, 26 parts of extract of mulberry twig, 21 parts black
Rice, 13 parts of corn stover, 31 parts of pueraria lobata, 7 parts of sucrose, 32 parts of fermentation cassava slag, 14 parts of fermentation molasses and 17 parts
Fermented maize palpus.
(7) fermentation mulberry leaf, pueraria lobata, black rice, sucrose, fermentation cassava slag, fermentation molasses and fermented maize must be mixed, 35
Stack retting 2d under the conditions of DEG C;Then steam sterilizing 40min under the conditions of 120 DEG C;Then 10min is freezed under the conditions of -4 DEG C, obtained
The mixture of fermentation material.
(8) corn straw smashing is sieved with 100 mesh sieve to the fermentation material mixture that step (7) is then added to after mesh screen selects, then
It sprays into mixture after extract of mulberry twig mixes and constantly sprays water until mixture hand pinches agglomerating into mixture again, 36
Stack retting 3d under the conditions of DEG C, drying obtains the biological feedstuff of the application under the conditions of 60 DEG C.
Wherein, the activation probiotics of step (1) (3) (4) (5) is 1.5 × 10 by living bacteria count8The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mg
It is 2.5 × 10 with living bacteria count8The saccharomycete of cfu/mg is mixed to prepare according to mass ratio for 2:3.
Wherein, the activation method of lactic acid bacteria are as follows: by lactobacillus inoculum in anaerobic condition in the fluid nutrient medium of lactic acid bacteria
Under, revolving speed 500r/min, temperature is shaking table culture 48h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, the fluid nutrient medium of the lactic acid bacteria by as follows at
It is grouped as: yeast powder 10g/L, beef extract 10g/L, sodium citrate 2g/L, sodium chloride 2g/L, gumbo polysaccharide 10g/L, auxiliary agent
100mL, manioc waste leaching liquor 20g/L, molasses leaching liquor 5g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.5,120 DEG C
Sterilize 20min.
Wherein, the activation method of saccharomycete are as follows: saccharomycete is inoculated in the fluid nutrient medium of saccharomycete in anaerobic condition
Under, revolving speed 500r/min, temperature is shaking table culture 48h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, the fluid nutrient medium of the saccharomycete by as follows at
It is grouped as: yeast powder 7g/L, beef extract 8g/L, sodium bicarbonate 3g/L, sodium chloride 2g/L, aloe polysaccharide 10g/L, auxiliary agent 100mL,
Manioc waste leaching liquor 30g/L, molasses leaching liquor 10g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.0,120 DEG C of sterilizings
20min。
Wherein, auxiliary agent mixes the preparation method comprises the following steps: considering to be worth doing Radix Isatidis, pawpaw skin, banana and Eucalyptus according to mass ratio for 1:1:4:2
It closes, the sucrose for being then 10g/L with concentration is that 2:1 is mixed according to mass ratio, is sealed in 10d in watt cylinder, filters to take supernatant i.e.
?.
The manioc waste of the present embodiment is to squeeze system after cassava carries out full slag anaerobism, aerobic wastewater treatment after alcoholic fermentation
Waste residue obtained by standby, includes multiple-microorganism, microelement and a small amount of alcohol.Manioc waste leaching liquor the preparation method comprises the following steps: by wooden
Potato slag is that 1:2 is mixed according to mass ratio with water, is then placed in -3 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer and freezes 8h;It is filtered to take after normal temperature unfreezing to room temperature
Filtrate to obtain the final product.
Then the molasses leaching liquor of the present embodiment adds gross mass the preparation method comprises the following steps: molasses and water are mixed according to 1:1
1/3 active carbon filters to take filtrate after adsorbing 2h to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
The processing method of the present embodiment mulberry leaf biological feedstuff the following steps are included:
(1) preparation fermentation mulberry leaf: by mulberry leaf cutting and complex enzyme I and water according to mass ratio be after 60:1:20 is mixed according to
5% inoculum concentration access activation probiotics, ferment 6d in the case where temperature is 38 DEG C of ventilation condition;After ventilating fermentation temperature be 38
DEG C carry out stack retting under confined conditions;A length of 7d when stack retting obtains fermentation mulberry leaf;The complex enzyme I is 800U/ by enzyme-activity unit
It is 3:4 composition that the carboxypeptidase and enzyme-activity unit of mg, which is 700U/mg cellulase according to mass ratio,.
(2) extract of mulberry twig extracts: the belt leather ramulus mori that moisture content is 5% being crushed, the sieve of 150 mesh is then passed through
Screening;Then 50 DEG C of warm water is added to be impregnated, when immersion a length of 3h;It is put into after immersion in -10 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer and freezes 4h;It is cold
It thaws, filter under room temperature after jelly, take filter residue to be divided into two parts, a copy of it and percentage by volume are mixed for 70% ethanol solution
It closes, is filtered after carrying out ultrasonic extraction 20min in the supersonic extractors that power is 200w, filtrate is taken to carry out rotary evaporation concentration,
Until concentrate obtains extract I for the 1/8 of stoste;Another is mixed with the butanol solution that percentage by volume is 20%, is being mentioned
It takes and is filtered after carrying out refluxing extraction 12h in the refluxing extraction device that temperature is 150 DEG C, filtrate is taken to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, until
Concentrate obtains extract II for the 1/15 of stoste;Extract I and extract II are mixed to get extract of mulberry twig.
(3) prepare fermentation cassava slag: by 3% inoculum concentration, into the manioc waste that COD content is 900mg/L, access activation is beneficial
Raw bacterium, air ventilatory capacity be 1.5vvm, temperature be 38 DEG C under the conditions of aerobic fermentation for 24 hours;In temperature after aerobic fermentation
Under the conditions of being 37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 4d to get.
(4) preparation fermentation molasses: by 3% inoculum concentration, into the molasses that COD content is 1500mg/L, access activation is prebiotic
Bacterium, air ventilatory capacity be 1.8vvm, temperature be 38 DEG C under the conditions of aerobic fermentation for 24 hours;It is in temperature after aerobic fermentation
Under the conditions of 37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 5d to get.
(5) it prepares fermented maize palpus: will be cooled to room temperature after corn stigma blanching, be then according to mass ratio with compound enzyme II
Then 60:3 mixing, mixed enzymolysis 14h activate probiotics according to 4% inoculum concentration access to the corn stigma after enzymatic hydrolysis, in temperature
For 38 DEG C of carry out stack retting under confined conditions, when stack retting a length of 7d;After stack retting under conditions of temperature is 37 DEG C ventilating fermentation 6d
Obtain fermented maize palpus;Carboxypeptidase that the compound enzyme II is 800U/mg by enzyme-activity unit, enzyme-activity unit are 700U/mg fiber
The pectase that plain enzyme and enzyme-activity unit are 1500U/mg is 4:7:5 composition according to mass ratio.
(6) each raw material is weighed by by following parts by weight: 135 parts of fermentation mulberry leaf, 46 parts of extract of mulberry twig, 34 parts black
Rice, 34 parts of corn stover, 45 parts of pueraria lobata, 18 parts of sucrose, 46 parts of fermentation cassava slag, 26 parts of fermentation molasses and 26 parts
Fermented maize palpus.
(7) fermentation mulberry leaf, pueraria lobata, black rice, sucrose, fermentation cassava slag, fermentation molasses and fermented maize must be mixed, 37
Stack retting 3d under the conditions of DEG C;Then steam sterilizing 50min under the conditions of 130 DEG C;Then 10min is freezed under the conditions of 0 DEG C, is sent out
The mixture of ferment material.
(8) corn straw smashing is crossed after the screening of 150 mesh screens to the fermentation material mixture for being then added to step (7), then
It sprays into mixture after extract of mulberry twig mixes and constantly sprays water until mixture hand pinches agglomerating into mixture again, 38
Stack retting 4d under the conditions of DEG C, drying obtains the biological feedstuff of the application under the conditions of 70 DEG C.
Wherein, the activation probiotics of step (1) (3) (4) (5) is 4.0 × 10 by living bacteria count8The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mg
It is 5.0 × 10 with living bacteria count8The saccharomycete of cfu/mg is mixed to prepare according to mass ratio for 4:6.
Wherein, the activation method of lactic acid bacteria are as follows: by lactobacillus inoculum in anaerobic condition in the fluid nutrient medium of lactic acid bacteria
Under, revolving speed 800r/min, temperature is shaking table culture 52h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, the fluid nutrient medium of the lactic acid bacteria by as follows at
It is grouped as: yeast powder 15g/L, beef extract 15g/L, sodium citrate 5g/L, sodium chloride 4g/L, gumbo polysaccharide 15g/L, auxiliary agent
150mL, manioc waste leaching liquor 30g/L, molasses leaching liquor 10g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.5,120
DEG C sterilizing 20min.
Wherein, the activation method of saccharomycete are as follows: saccharomycete is inoculated in the fluid nutrient medium of saccharomycete in anaerobic condition
Under, revolving speed 800r/min, temperature is shaking table culture 52h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, the fluid nutrient medium of the saccharomycete by as follows at
It is grouped as: yeast powder 12g/L, beef extract 16g/L, sodium bicarbonate 6g/L, sodium chloride 4g/L, aloe polysaccharide 15g/L, auxiliary agent
150mL, manioc waste leaching liquor 40g/L, molasses leaching liquor 15g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.0,120
DEG C sterilizing 20min.
Wherein, auxiliary agent mixes the preparation method comprises the following steps: considering to be worth doing Radix Isatidis, pawpaw skin, banana and Eucalyptus according to mass ratio for 1:3:7:4
It closes, the sucrose for being then 15g/L with concentration is that 4:3 is mixed according to mass ratio, is sealed in 15d in watt cylinder, filters to take supernatant i.e.
?.
The manioc waste of the present embodiment is to squeeze system after cassava carries out full slag anaerobism, aerobic wastewater treatment after alcoholic fermentation
Waste residue obtained by standby, includes multiple-microorganism, microelement and a small amount of alcohol.Manioc waste leaching liquor the preparation method comprises the following steps: by wooden
Potato slag is that 1:2 is mixed according to mass ratio with water, is then placed in -3 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer and freezes 8h;It is filtered to take after normal temperature unfreezing to room temperature
Filtrate to obtain the final product.
Then the molasses leaching liquor of the present embodiment adds gross mass the preparation method comprises the following steps: molasses and water are mixed according to 1:3
1/3 active carbon filters to take filtrate after adsorbing 2h to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
The processing method of the present embodiment mulberry leaf biological feedstuff the following steps are included:
(1) preparation fermentation mulberry leaf: by mulberry leaf cutting and complex enzyme I and water according to mass ratio be after 55:1:17 is mixed according to
3% inoculum concentration access activation probiotics, ferment 5d in the case where temperature is 37 DEG C of ventilation condition;After ventilating fermentation temperature be 37
DEG C carry out stack retting under confined conditions;A length of 6d when stack retting obtains fermentation mulberry leaf;The complex enzyme I is 500U/ by enzyme-activity unit
It is 2:3 composition that the carboxypeptidase and enzyme-activity unit of mg, which is 600U/mg cellulase according to mass ratio,.
(2) extract of mulberry twig extracts: the belt leather ramulus mori that moisture content is 4% being crushed, the sieve of 120 mesh is then passed through
Screening;Then 45 DEG C of warm water is added to be impregnated, when immersion a length of 2.5h;It is put into -15 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer and freezes after immersion
3.5h;It thaws, filter under room temperature after freezing, take filter residue to be divided into two parts, the ethyl alcohol that a copy of it is 65% with percentage by volume
Solution mixing, is filtered after carrying out ultrasonic extraction 15min in the supersonic extractors that power is 170w, and filtrate is taken to carry out rotary evaporation
Concentration, until concentrate obtains extract I for the 1/9 of stoste;Another is mixed with the butanol solution that percentage by volume is 15%,
It is filtered after carrying out refluxing extraction 11h in the refluxing extraction device that Extracting temperature is 140 DEG C, filtrate is taken to carry out rotary evaporation concentration,
Until concentrate obtains extract II for the 1/18 of stoste;Extract I and extract II are mixed to get extract of mulberry twig.
(3) prepare fermentation cassava slag: by 2% inoculum concentration, into the manioc waste that COD content is 700mg/L, access activation is beneficial
Raw bacterium is 0.9vvm in the ventilatory capacity of air, and temperature is aerobic fermentation 22h under the conditions of 37 DEG C;In temperature after aerobic fermentation
Under the conditions of being 37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 3d to get.
(4) preparation fermentation molasses: by 2% inoculum concentration, into the molasses that COD content is 1200mg/L, access activation is prebiotic
Bacterium is 0.9vvm in the ventilatory capacity of air, and temperature is aerobic fermentation 22h under the conditions of 37 DEG C;It is in temperature after aerobic fermentation
Under the conditions of 37 DEG C anaerobic fermentation 4d to get.
(5) it prepares fermented maize palpus: will be cooled to room temperature after corn stigma blanching, be then according to mass ratio with compound enzyme II
Then 55:2 mixing, mixed enzymolysis 13h activate probiotics according to 3% inoculum concentration access to the corn stigma after enzymatic hydrolysis, in temperature
For 37 DEG C of carry out stack retting under confined conditions, when stack retting a length of 6d;After stack retting under conditions of temperature is 35 DEG C ventilating fermentation 5d
Obtain fermented maize palpus;Carboxypeptidase that the compound enzyme II is 500U/mg by enzyme-activity unit, enzyme-activity unit are 600U/mg fiber
The pectase that plain enzyme and enzyme-activity unit are 1200U/mg is 2:6:3 composition according to mass ratio.
(6) each raw material is weighed by by following parts by weight: 112 parts of fermentation mulberry leaf, 36 parts of extract of mulberry twig, 28 parts black
Rice, 19 parts of corn stover, 37 parts of pueraria lobata, 13 parts of sucrose, 39 parts of fermentation cassava slag, 19 parts of fermentation molasses and 19 parts
Fermented maize palpus.
(7) fermentation mulberry leaf, pueraria lobata, black rice, sucrose, fermentation cassava slag, fermentation molasses and fermented maize must be mixed, 36
Stack retting 2.5d under the conditions of DEG C;Then steam sterilizing 45min under the conditions of 125 DEG C;Then 10min is freezed under the conditions of -3 DEG C, obtained
To the mixture of fermentation material.
(8) corn straw smashing is crossed after the screening of 120 mesh screens to the fermentation material mixture for being then added to step (7), then
It sprays into mixture after extract of mulberry twig mixes and constantly sprays water until mixture hand pinches agglomerating into mixture again, 37
Stack retting 3.5d under the conditions of DEG C, drying obtains the biological feedstuff of the application under the conditions of 65 DEG C.
Wherein, the activation probiotics of step (1) (3) (4) (5) is 2.0 × 10 by living bacteria count8The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mg
It is 4.0 × 10 with living bacteria count8The saccharomycete of cfu/mg is mixed to prepare according to mass ratio for 3:5.
Wherein, the activation method of lactic acid bacteria are as follows: by lactobacillus inoculum in anaerobic condition in the fluid nutrient medium of lactic acid bacteria
Under, revolving speed 600r/min, temperature is shaking table culture 50h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, the fluid nutrient medium of the lactic acid bacteria by as follows at
It is grouped as: yeast powder 12g/L, beef extract 13g/L, sodium citrate 3g/L, sodium chloride 3g/L, gumbo polysaccharide 12g/L, auxiliary agent
120mL, manioc waste leaching liquor 25g/L, molasses leaching liquor 7g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.5,120 DEG C
Sterilize 20min.
Wherein, the activation method of saccharomycete are as follows: saccharomycete is inoculated in the fluid nutrient medium of saccharomycete in anaerobic condition
Under, revolving speed 600r/min, temperature is shaking table culture 50h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, the fluid nutrient medium of the saccharomycete by as follows at
It is grouped as: yeast powder 9g/L, beef extract 12g/L, sodium bicarbonate 5g/L, sodium chloride 3g/L, aloe polysaccharide 13g/L, auxiliary agent
130mL, manioc waste leaching liquor 35g/L, molasses leaching liquor 12g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.0,120
DEG C sterilizing 20min.
Wherein, auxiliary agent mixes the preparation method comprises the following steps: considering to be worth doing Radix Isatidis, pawpaw skin, banana and Eucalyptus according to mass ratio for 1:2:6:3
It closes, the sucrose for being then 13g/L with concentration is that 3:2 is mixed according to mass ratio, is sealed in 13d in watt cylinder, filters to take supernatant i.e.
?.
The manioc waste of the present embodiment is to squeeze system after cassava carries out full slag anaerobism, aerobic wastewater treatment after alcoholic fermentation
Waste residue obtained by standby, includes multiple-microorganism, microelement and a small amount of alcohol.Manioc waste leaching liquor the preparation method comprises the following steps: by wooden
Potato slag is that 1:2 is mixed according to mass ratio with water, is then placed in -3 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer and freezes 8h;It is filtered to take after normal temperature unfreezing to room temperature
Filtrate to obtain the final product.
Then the molasses leaching liquor of the present embodiment adds gross mass the preparation method comprises the following steps: molasses and water are mixed according to 1:2
1/3 active carbon filters to take filtrate after adsorbing 2h to obtain the final product.
Control group 1:
Without fermentation mulberry leaf in the biological feedstuff raw material of this control group, raw material is comprised the following components in parts by weight: 26
Extract of mulberry twig, 21 parts of the black rice, 13 parts of corn stover, 31 parts of pueraria lobata, 7 parts of sucrose, 32 parts of fermentation cassava of part
Slag, 14 parts of fermentation molasses and 17 parts of fermented maize palpus, other embodiment and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
Control group 2:
Fermentation cassava slag is free of in the biological feedstuff raw material of this control group, raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
97 parts of fermentation mulberry leaf, 26 parts of extract of mulberry twig, 21 parts of black rice, 13 parts of corn stover, 31 parts of pueraria lobata, 7 parts of sugarcane
Sugar, 14 parts of fermentation molasses and 17 parts of fermented maize palpus, other embodiment and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
Control group 3:
Without fermentation molasses in the biological feedstuff raw material of this control group, raw material is comprised the following components in parts by weight: 97
Part fermentation mulberry leaf, 26 parts of extract of mulberry twig, 21 parts of black rice, 13 parts of corn stover, 31 parts of pueraria lobata, 7 parts of sucrose,
32 parts of fermentation cassava slag and 17 parts of fermented maize palpus, other embodiment and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
Control group 4:
Without fermented maize palpus in the biological feedstuff raw material of this control group, raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight 97
Part fermentation mulberry leaf, 26 parts of extract of mulberry twig, 21 parts of black rice, 13 parts of corn stover, 31 parts of pueraria lobata, 7 parts of sucrose,
32 parts of fermentation cassava slag and 4 parts of fermentation molasses, other embodiment and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
Control group 5:
Extract of mulberry twig is free of in the biological feedstuff raw material of this control group, raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight 97
Part fermentation mulberry leaf, 21 parts of black rice, 13 parts of corn stover, 31 parts of pueraria lobata, 7 parts of sucrose, 32 parts of fermentation cassava slag,
14 parts of fermentation molasses and 17 parts of fermented maize palpus, other embodiment and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
Control group 6:
The mulberry leaf of this control group, manioc waste, molasses, corn stigma without fermentation process, ramulus mori without extract only into
Row crushes, and other preparation methods and embodiment 1 are completely the same, and biological feedstuff formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 97 parts
Mulberry leaf, 26 parts of ramulus mori powder, 21 parts of black rice, 13 parts of corn stover, 31 parts of pueraria lobata, 7 parts of sucrose, 32 parts of cassava
Slag, 14 parts of molasses and 17 parts of corn stigma.
Test experiments 1: the determination of bioactive constituent of biological feedstuff:
Cyanide content (cyaniding analyte detection CN in testing example 1-3 and control group 1-6 biological feedstuff-Content), thick egg
Bai Hanliang, crude fiber content, dry matter content, total amino acid content and general flavone, are specifically shown in Table 1:
Table 1
As seen from the above table, the cyanide content of embodiment 1-3, crude fibre are significantly lower than control group 6, illustrate the feeding of the application
Material formula and processing method can effectively reduce cyanide and crude fiber content in feed;The crude protein of embodiment 1-3, dry matter,
Total amino acid, general flavone content are apparently higher than control group 6, illustrate that the feed formula of the application and processing method can effectively improve feeding
Crude protein, dry matter, total amino acid and general flavone content in material.
Testing experiment 2: sensory evaluation:
The subjective appreciation person that sensory evaluation scores method is made of 10 feed processing related technical personnel, to different disposal sample
Sensory evaluation is carried out, evaluation result is shown in Table 2:
Table 2
As seen from the above table, the smell of control group 2-3 and control group 6 is not so good as other group, illustrates the manioc waste fermentation of the application
With the molasses fermented palatability and quality for effectively improving feed.
Testing experiment 3: viable count after probiotics activation
Control group A:
The probiotics of this control group directlys adopt commercially available lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete prepares biological feedstuff without overactivation,
Other preparation methods are identical with embodiment 1.
Control group B:
The lactic acid bacteria of this control group, saccharomycete activation medium do not add manioc waste leaching liquor, i.e. the liquid training of lactic acid bacteria
Base is supported by as follows at being grouped as: yeast powder 10g/L, beef extract 10g/L, sodium citrate 2g/L, sodium chloride 2g/L, gumbo polysaccharide
10g/L, auxiliary agent 100mL, molasses leaching liquor 5g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.5,120 DEG C of sterilizings
20min.The fluid nutrient medium of saccharomycete is by as follows at being grouped as: yeast powder 7g/L, beef extract 8g/L, sodium bicarbonate 3g/L, chlorine
Change sodium 2g/L, aloe polysaccharide 10g/L, auxiliary agent 100mL, molasses leaching liquor 10g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH
To 7.0,120 DEG C of sterilizing 20min.Wherein, auxiliary agent is the preparation method comprises the following steps: considering to be worth doing Radix Isatidis, pawpaw skin, banana and Eucalyptus according to quality
Than mixing for 1:1:4:2, the sucrose for being then 10g/L with concentration is that 2:1 is mixed according to mass ratio, is sealed in 10d in watt cylinder, mistake
Leaching supernatant to obtain the final product;Other preparation methods are identical with embodiment 1.
Control group C:
The lactic acid bacteria of this control group, saccharomycete activation medium do not add molasses leaching liquor, the i.e. Liquid Culture of lactic acid bacteria
Base is by as follows at being grouped as yeast powder 10g/L, beef extract 10g/L, sodium citrate 2g/L, sodium chloride 2g/L, gumbo polysaccharide 10g/
L, auxiliary agent 100mL, manioc waste leaching liquor 20g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.5,120 DEG C of sterilizings
20min.The fluid nutrient medium of saccharomycete is by as follows at being grouped as: yeast powder 7g/L, beef extract 8g/L, sodium bicarbonate 3g/L, chlorine
Change sodium 2g/L, aloe polysaccharide 10g/L, auxiliary agent 100mL, manioc waste leaching liquor 30g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune
PH to 7.0,120 DEG C of sterilizing 20min.Wherein, auxiliary agent is the preparation method comprises the following steps: considering to be worth doing Radix Isatidis, pawpaw skin, banana and Eucalyptus according to matter
For amount than being that 1:1:4:2 is mixed, the sucrose for being then 10g/L with concentration is that 2:1 is mixed according to mass ratio, is sealed in 10d in watt cylinder,
Filter to take supernatant to obtain the final product;Other preparation methods are identical with embodiment 1.
Control group D:
The lactic acid bacteria of this control group, saccharomycete activation medium do not add auxiliary agent, i.e., the fluid nutrient medium of lactic acid bacteria is by such as
It is lower at being grouped as yeast powder 10g/L, beef extract 10g/L, sodium citrate 2g/L, sodium chloride 2g/L, gumbo polysaccharide 10g/L, cassava
Slag leaching liquor 20g/L, molasses leaching liquor 5g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.5,120 DEG C of sterilizing 20min.
The fluid nutrient medium of saccharomycete is by as follows at being grouped as: yeast powder 7g/L, beef extract 8g/L, sodium bicarbonate 3g/L, sodium chloride 2g/
L, aloe polysaccharide 10g/L, manioc waste leaching liquor 30g/L, molasses leaching liquor 10g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH
To 7.0,120 DEG C of sterilizing 20min.Other preparation methods are identical with embodiment 1.
Control group E:
The lactic acid bacteria of this control group, saccharomycete activation medium use glucose substitution gumbo polysaccharide or aloe polysaccharide, i.e.,
The fluid nutrient medium of lactic acid bacteria is by as follows at being grouped as: i.e. the fluid nutrient medium of lactic acid bacteria is by as follows at being grouped as: yeast powder
10g/L, beef extract 10g/L, sodium citrate 2g/L, sodium chloride 2g/L, gumbo polysaccharide 10g/L, auxiliary agent 100mL, manioc waste extraction
Liquid 20g/L, molasses leaching liquor 5g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.5,120 DEG C of sterilizing 20min.Saccharomycete
Fluid nutrient medium by as follows at being grouped as: yeast powder 7g/L, beef extract 8g/L, sodium bicarbonate 3g/L, sodium chloride 2g/L, auxiliary agent
100mL, manioc waste leaching liquor 30g/L, molasses leaching liquor 10g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.0,120
DEG C sterilizing 20min.Wherein, auxiliary agent is the preparation method comprises the following steps: it is 1:1 that Radix Isatidis, pawpaw skin, banana and Eucalyptus, which are considered to be worth doing according to mass ratio:
4:2 mixing, the sucrose for being then 10g/L with concentration is that 2:1 is mixed according to mass ratio, is sealed in 10d in watt cylinder, filters to take supernatant
Liquid to obtain the final product;Other preparation methods are identical with embodiment 1.
The living bacteria count of testing example 1 and control group A-E finished product feedstuff;Specifically it is shown in Table 3:
Table 3
As seen from the above table, the living bacteria count of embodiment 1 is apparently higher than control group A-control group E and illustrates that the application's is prebiotic
Bacterium activation method can effectively improve the living bacteria count of biological feedstuff.
Feeding experiment:
Piglet grows into 100kg from 20kg and is known as the stage of fattening;
It is carried out at the test site of this institute, test selection age, the miscellaneous market pig of the consistent ternary of weight are divided into 8 groups, every group 10
Head, experimental stage are to deliver for sale after 20kg is fattened to 110kg.
Feeding is carried out by pig of the feed formula of test group 1-7 and control group to the stage of fattening, daily to feed 3 times, morning 6:
00-7:00, noon 12:00-13:00, afternoon 18:00-19:00;Other management methods are consistent.
Test group 1: it is fed with pig of the feed of embodiment 1 to the stage of fattening;
Test group 2: it is fed with pig of the feed of control group 1 to the stage of fattening;
Test group 3: it is fed with pig of the feed of control group 2 to the stage of fattening;
Test group 4: it is fed with pig of the feed of control group 3 to the stage of fattening;
Test group 5: it is fed with pig of the feed of control group 4 to the stage of fattening;
Test group 6: it is fed with pig of the feed of control group 5 to the stage of fattening;
Test group 7: it is fed with pig of the feed of control group 6 to the stage of fattening;
Control group: it is fed with pig of the black rice flour to the stage of fattening.
Test method and testing index
The acquisition of sample: in off-test, 3 for testing end of term live-weight close to its cell mean are selected respectively from each group
Pig butchers pig after on an empty stomach 24, measures live yellowish pink, marble grain, shearing force and the protein content of pork:
Live yellowish pink measurement: colorimetric block-regulations, using six grades of U.S. Color Score plate (NPPC, USA);
Marble grain: marble grain grading board, using six grade standard marble grain color board (NPPC, USA) of the U.S.;
Shearing force: drilling through 6-8 block meat sample along muscle fibre direction, and with domestic tenderometer, vertical muscle fibre direction measures respectively
Shearing force.Shearing force is bigger, and tenderness is poorer, vice versa it is so.
Protein content determination: using Kjeldahl's method, takes fresh meat sample 6.0kg ± 1.0kg, and the concentrated sulfuric acid digests 4h,
0.05mol/L titration with hydrochloric acid calculates protein content.
Specifically it is shown in Table 4:
Table 4
Group | It is yellowish pink | Marble grain | Shearing force (kgfN) | Protein content (%) |
Test group 1 | 4.04 | 3.07 | 2.04 | 26.31 |
Test group 2 | 3.16 | 2.64 | 2.98 | 23.01 |
Test group 3 | 3.01 | 2.31 | 3.06 | 21.36 |
Test group 4 | 3.07 | 2.64 | 3.12 | 18.32 |
Test group 5 | 3.26 | 2.91 | 3.04 | 17.36 |
Test group 6 | 3.31 | 2.31 | 3.12 | 19.34 |
Test group 7 | 3.21 | 2.34 | 3.23 | 17.06 |
Control group | 2.98 | 2.74 | 3.38 | 12.34 |
As seen from the above table, the yellowish pink of test group 1, marble grain are higher than control group;Illustrate feed formula and the feeding of the application
Material processing method can effectively improve the exterior quality of pork;The shearing force of test group 1 is less than control group, illustrates the feed of the application
Formula and feed making method can effectively improve pork tenderness;The protein content of test group 1 is higher than control group, illustrates the application
Feed formula and feed making method can effectively improve porcine protein content.
In conclusion the feed formula and preparation method of the application can reduce cyanide content in feed, improve crude protein
Content reduces crude fiber content, improves dry matter, total amino acid and general flavone content;Can effectively it be changed using the feed of the application
Kind animal meat, keeps animal meat fresher and tenderer, improves the protein content of pork.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuff, which is characterized in that the feed is made of following parts by weight ingredient: 97 parts -135 parts of hair
Ferment mulberry leaf, 26 parts -46 parts of extract of mulberry twig, 21 parts -34 parts of black rice, 13 parts -34 parts of corn stover, 31 parts -45 parts
Pueraria lobata, 7 parts -18 parts of sucrose, 32 parts -46 parts of fermentation cassava slag, 14 parts -26 parts of fermentation molasses and 17 parts -26 parts of hair
Ferment corn stigma.
2. a kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuff according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the extract of mulberry twig
Are as follows: the belt leather ramulus mori that moisture content is 3%-5% is crushed, is then screened by the sieve of -150 mesh of 100 mesh;Then it is added
40 DEG C -50 DEG C of warm water is impregnated, when immersion a length of 2h-3h;It is put into after immersion in -20 DEG C~-10 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer and freezes 3h-
4h;It thaws, filter under room temperature after freezing, take filter residue to be divided into two parts, the second that a copy of it and percentage by volume are 60%-70%
Alcoholic solution mixing, is filtered after carrying out ultrasonic extraction in supersonic extractors, and filtrate is taken to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, until concentrate
Extract I is obtained for the 1/10-1/8 of stoste;Another is mixed with the butanol solution that percentage by volume is 10%-20%, is being returned
It is filtered after carrying out refluxing extraction 10h-12h in stream extractor, filtrate is taken to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, until concentrate is stoste
Obtain extract II;Extract I and extract II are mixed to get extract of mulberry twig.
3. a kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuff according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the power of the ultrasonic extraction is
150w-200w;Extraction time is 10min-20min.
4. a kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuff according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Extracting temperature of the refluxing extraction device
It is 130 DEG C -150 DEG C.
5. a kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuff according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation process of the fermentation mulberry leaf
Are as follows: by mulberry leaf cutting and complex enzyme I and water according to the inoculum concentration that mass ratio is after 50-60:1:15-20 is mixed according to 2%-5%
Access activation probiotics, ferment 4d-6d in the case where temperature is 35 DEG C -38 DEG C of ventilation condition;After ventilating fermentation temperature be 36-38
DEG C carry out stack retting under confined conditions;A length of 5d-7d when stack retting obtains fermentation mulberry leaf;The complex enzyme I is by enzyme-activity unit
It according to mass ratio is 1-3:2-4 that the carboxypeptidase and enzyme-activity unit of 300U/mg-800U/mg, which is 500U/mg-700U/mg cellulase,
Composition.
6. a kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuff according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation process of the fermented maize palpus
Are as follows: it will be cooled to room temperature after corn stigma blanching, be then that 50-60:1-3 is mixed according to mass ratio with compound enzyme II, mixed enzymolysis
12h-14h is 36-38 DEG C in temperature then to the corn stigma after enzymatic hydrolysis according to the inoculum concentration access activation probiotics of 1%-4%
Carry out stack retting under confined conditions, when stack retting a length of 5d-7d;After stack retting temperature be 33 DEG C -37 DEG C under conditions of ventilating fermentation
4d-6d obtains fermented maize palpus;The compound enzyme II is by the carboxypeptidase that enzyme-activity unit is 300U/mg-800U/mg, enzyme-activity unit
The pectase for being 1000U/mg-1500U/mg for 500U/mg-700U/mg cellulase and enzyme-activity unit according to mass ratio is 1-
4:5-7:2-5 composition.
7. a kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuff according to claim 5-6 any one, which is characterized in that the activation probiotics by
Living bacteria count is 1.5 × 108-4.0×108The lactic acid bacteria of cfu/mg and living bacteria count are 2.5 × 108-5.0×108cfu/
The saccharomycete of mg is mixed to prepare according to mass ratio for 2-4:3-6;The activation method of the lactic acid bacteria are as follows: by lactobacillus inoculum in cream
In the fluid nutrient medium of sour bacterium under anaerobic, revolving speed 500r/min-800r/min, shaking table is trained under the conditions of temperature is 37 DEG C
Support 48-52h, the fluid nutrient medium of the lactic acid bacteria is by as follows at being grouped as: yeast powder 10-15g/L, beef extract 10-15g/L,
Sodium citrate 2-5g/L, sodium chloride 2-4g/L, gumbo polysaccharide 10-15g/L, auxiliary agent 100mL-150mL, manioc waste leaching liquor 20-
30g/L, molasses leaching liquor 5-10g/L, the above ingredient dissolution, with sodium hydroxide tune pH to 7.5,120 DEG C of sterilizing 20min;It is described
The activation method of saccharomycete are as follows: be inoculated in saccharomycete in the fluid nutrient medium of saccharomycete under anaerobic, revolving speed 500r/
Min-800r/min, temperature are shaking table culture 48-52h under the conditions of 37 DEG C, and the fluid nutrient medium of the saccharomycete is by following ingredient
Composition: yeast powder 7-12g/L, beef extract 8-16g/L, sodium bicarbonate 3-6g/L, sodium chloride 2-4g/L, aloe polysaccharide 10-15g/
Hydrogen-oxygen is used in L, auxiliary agent 100mL-150mL, manioc waste leaching liquor 30-40g/L, molasses leaching liquor 10-15g/L, the above ingredient dissolution
Change sodium tune pH to 7.0,120 DEG C of sterilizing 20min.
8. a kind of mulberry leaf biological feedstuff according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the auxiliary agent is the preparation method comprises the following steps: by plate indigo plant
Root, pawpaw skin, banana and Eucalyptus bits are 1:1-3:4-7:2-4 mixing according to mass ratio, are then 10g/L-15g/L's with concentration
Sucrose is 2-4:1-3 mixing according to mass ratio, is sealed in 10d-15d in watt cylinder, filters to take supernatant to obtain the final product.
9. any one of the claim 1-8 method for preparing mulberry leaf biological feedstuff, which is characterized in that the method includes as follows
Step:
(1) each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight;
(2) will fermentation mulberry leaf, pueraria lobata, black rice, sucrose, fermentation cassava slag, fermentation molasses and fermented maize must mix, 35 DEG C-
Stack retting 2d-3d under the conditions of 37 DEG C;Then steam sterilizing 40min-50min under the conditions of 120 DEG C -130 DEG C;Then -4 DEG C~0
10min is freezed under the conditions of DEG C, obtains the mixture of fermentation material;
(3) corn straw smashing is crossed after the screening of -150 mesh screen of 100 mesh to the fermentation material mixture for being then added to step (2), so
It sprays in backward mixture after extract of mulberry twig mixes and constantly sprays water until mixture hand pinches agglomerating into mixture again,
Stack retting 3d-4d under the conditions of 36 DEG C -38 DEG C, drying obtains the biological feedstuff of the application under the conditions of 60 DEG C -70 DEG C.
10. the mulberry leaf biological feedstuff of preparation method described in the mulberry leaf biological feedstuff or claim 9 of any one of claim 1-8 exists
Improve the purposes in porcine protein content.
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN110301539A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | A kind of mulberry leaf feed particulate additive and its preparation method and application |
CN111407858A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-14 | 东方花梨之乡开发有限公司 | Chinese eaglewood mixture for sterilizing, disinfecting, diminishing inflammation and dispelling wind-damp and preparation method thereof |
CN114916620A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-19 | 广西五和博澳药业有限公司 | Ramulus mori oligosaccharide prebiotics cattle feed and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-02-13 CN CN201910113348.4A patent/CN109645215A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110301539A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | A kind of mulberry leaf feed particulate additive and its preparation method and application |
CN111407858A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-14 | 东方花梨之乡开发有限公司 | Chinese eaglewood mixture for sterilizing, disinfecting, diminishing inflammation and dispelling wind-damp and preparation method thereof |
CN114916620A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-19 | 广西五和博澳药业有限公司 | Ramulus mori oligosaccharide prebiotics cattle feed and preparation method and application thereof |
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