CN106858690A - Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) - Google Patents
Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106858690A CN106858690A CN201710213808.1A CN201710213808A CN106858690A CN 106858690 A CN106858690 A CN 106858690A CN 201710213808 A CN201710213808 A CN 201710213808A CN 106858690 A CN106858690 A CN 106858690A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- tartary buckwheat
- extractor
- black tartary
- whole plant
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/02—Fodder mashers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant), including：Pulverizer, extractor, filter, adsorption resin column, wash-out tank, crystallizing tank, tophan box and fermentation tank；The pulverizer top is provided with the first valve, and the bottom of the pulverizer is connected by the second valve with extractor top；The extraction pot bottom is connected by the second valve with the tophan box；The extractor bottom is connected by the filter with the adsorption resin column；The adsorption resin column is connected by the 6th valve with the wash-out tank, and the wash-out tank is connected by the 7th valve with the crystallizing tank；The tophan box sidepiece is connected by horizontal conveyer belt with the fermentation tank sidepiece；The fermentation tank top is provided with the tenth valve, and the fermentation tank top/bottom part is provided with the 11st valve；Simple structure of the present invention, it is easy to use can make whole plant black tartary buckwheat Extraction of rutin crystallize and whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue be made fermentation whole plant black tartary buckwheat feed completed in set of device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant technical field of processing equipment, a kind of feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) is particularly related to.
Background technology
Black tartary buckwheat is mainly planted in the high mountain of the height above sea level 1500--3000m such as autonomous prefecture of Liangshan of Sichuan Province Yi nationality, distributed over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou the north Ganluo County
Area, domestic geographical, weather and edaphic condition are unique, are the best regions of black tartary buckwheat growth.Black tartary buckwheat is except containing abundant shallow lake
Outside powder, also various nutriments, its egg is higher from matter content, and the protein content of its flour is about 10%~15%, is higher than
Rice, wheat, corn and sorghum.The functional component of duck wheat is mainly flavone compound and sugar alcohol (inositol and its glycosides),
Buckwheat is unique kind containing flavone compound in cereal crops.The flavone compound of the bitter buckwheat of Sichuan province is mainly wrapped
Rutin, Quercetin, Kaempferol -3- rutinosides and Kaempferol etc., wherein rutin content highest are included, its content accounts for general flavone content
More than 85%.Bitter buckwheat is all to utilize seed, stem, leaf etc. as discarded object on food, but whole tartary buckwheat each position flavones
Class content of material is higher, has been reported that rutin content in the bitter buckwheat root is that content is that content is in 0.967%, leaf in 0.344%, stem
4.657%th, spend middle content for 5.024%, content is that content is 0.844% in 1.576%, shell in seed, and bitter buckwheat stem, leaf etc. is useless
Abandon and be not only a kind of waste of resource, also for the treatment of stalk brings environmental problem, and by the use of black tartary buckwheat (complete stool) as raising
Material both sufficiently make use of feed resource, for environmental protection provides help, also for poverty-stricken minority areas develop it is new
Point of economic increase.
But the fiber contents such as the stem of whole plant black tartary buckwheat, leaf are high and protein structure is complicated, animal digestion utilization rate is low.It is right
Whole plant black tartary buckwheat carries out fermentation process and can improve digestibility, but relatively costly, to reduce its cost applied in feed, black hardship
Buckwheat complete stool first carries out the Extraction of rutin in whole plant black tartary buckwheat in process, and Extraction of rutin is used for into other fields；To carry again
Take rear whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue to be processed, as feed addictive, reduce the feed cost of whole plant black tartary buckwheat.At present, still
Do not have it is special by whole plant black tartary buckwheat Extraction of rutin after, then by the device of residue fermentation processing.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant), simple structure, use
It is convenient, can crystallize whole plant black tartary buckwheat Extraction of rutin and be made fermentation whole plant black tartary buckwheat feed a set of with whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue
Completed in device.
Based on a kind of feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) that the above-mentioned purpose present invention is provided, including：Pulverizer, extraction
Tank, filter, adsorption resin column, wash-out tank, crystallizing tank, tophan box and fermentation tank；
The pulverizer top is provided with the first valve, and the bottom of the pulverizer passes through the second valve and the extractor
Top is connected；The extraction pot bottom is connected by the 3rd valve with the tophan box；The extractor bottom is by the mistake
Filter is connected with the adsorption resin column；Wherein, the 4th valve, the polymeric adsorbent are set between the extractor and filter
5th valve is set between post and filter；The adsorption resin column is connected by the 6th valve with the wash-out tank, described to wash
De- tank is connected by the 7th valve with the crystallizing tank；The tophan box sidepiece passes through horizontal conveyer belt and the fermentation tank sidepiece
It is connected；Wherein, the 8th valve is set between the tophan box and horizontal conveyer belt, is set between the fermentation tank and horizontal conveyer belt
Put the 9th valve；The fermentation tank top is provided with the tenth valve, and the fermentation tank top/bottom part is provided with the 11st valve.
In some embodiments, mixing component and temperature-controlling component are provided with the extractor.
In some embodiments, the temperature control scope of the temperature-controlling component is 0-300 DEG C.
In some embodiments, the mixing component is located at the middle part in the extractor.
In some embodiments, the temperature-controlling component is located on the side wall of the extractor, and near the extractor
Bottom.
In some embodiments, the fermentation tank and adsorption resin column are respectively positioned at the both sides of the extractor.
In some embodiments, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided with the side wall of the fermentation tank.
From the above it can be seen that the feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) that the present invention is provided, will be black by pulverizer
Whole tartary buckwheat is crushed, and is heated in extractor under component and mixing component effect, extracts the rutin in whole plant black tartary buckwheat, solution warp
After filter filtering, solution containing rutin carries out wash-out crystallization and obtains rutin crystallization after being adsorbed through adsorption resin column；After the completion of extraction,
Whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue enters in tophan box, and the whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue after centrifugation is sent to fermentation tank, adds auxiliary material after fermentation,
The whole plant black tartary buckwheat that must ferment feed.The feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) that the present invention is provided has simple structure, easy to use
Advantage, the feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) can make whole plant black tartary buckwheat Extraction of rutin crystallize and whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue system
Completed in set of device into fermentation whole plant black tartary buckwheat feed.In addition, the cost of manufacture of the feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant)
It is low, it is practical, it is suitable to promote.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference
Accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
It should be noted that all uses " first ", " second " and similar statement are in the embodiment of the present invention
The entity of two same names non-equal of differentiation or the parameter of non-equal, it is seen that it should not be understood only for the convenience of statement
It is the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention, subsequent embodiment is no longer illustrated one by one to this.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant).It is the embodiment of the present invention with reference to Fig. 1
Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) structural representation.
The feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant), including：Pulverizer 1, extractor 4, filter 8, adsorption resin column 10,
Wash-out tank 12, crystallizing tank 14, tophan box 16 and fermentation tank 20.Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) of the invention, overall structure
On with the center of extractor 4, pulverizer 1 is located at the top of extractor 4, filter 8, adsorption resin column 10, wash-out tank 12, crystallizing tank
14th, tophan box 16 and fermentation tank 20 are respectively positioned on the lower section of extractor 4；Adsorption resin column 10 and fermentation tank 20 are located at extractor 4 respectively
Both sides.
Specifically, the top of pulverizer 1 is provided with the first valve 2.The bottom of pulverizer 1 is by the second valve 3 and extractor 4
Top be connected.The bottom of extractor 4 is connected by the 3rd valve 15 with tophan box 16.The bottom of extractor 4 is by filter 8 and suction
Attached resin column 10 is connected；Wherein, the 4th valve 7 is set between extractor 4 and filter 8, adsorption resin column 10 and filter 8 it
Between set the 5th valve 9.Adsorption resin column 10 is connected by the 6th valve 11 with wash-out tank 12, and wash-out tank 12 passes through the 7th valve
13 are connected with crystallizing tank 14.The sidepiece of tophan box 16 is connected by horizontal conveyer belt 18 with the sidepiece of fermentation tank 20；Wherein, tophan box 16
8th valve 17 is set between horizontal conveyer belt 18, the 9th valve 19 is set between fermentation tank 20 and horizontal conveyer belt 18.Hair
The top of fermentation tank 20 is provided with the tenth valve 23, and the top/bottom part of fermentation tank 20 is provided with the 11st valve 24.
As preferred, mixing component 5 and temperature-controlling component 6 are provided with extractor 4.Mixing component 5 drives it by motor
Rotate, whole plant black tartary buckwheat is stirred.Further, mixing component 5 is located at the middle part in extractor 4, makes black tartary buckwheat
Rutin is fully extracted in extractor 4 in complete stool, so as to improve the recovery rate of rutin.Temperature-controlling component 6 is used to control extractor 4
The temperature of processing procedure, its temperature control scope is 0-300 DEG C, makes Extracting temperature under controlled condition, it is to avoid temperature change is to rutin
Extract the influence of quality.Further, temperature-controlling component 6 is located on the side wall of extractor 4, and near the bottom of extractor 4, with accurate
The temperature in extractor 4 is obtained, while improving material uniformity and temperature homogeneity in the kettle of extractor 4.
As preferred, temperature sensor 21 and humidity sensor 22 are provided with the side wall of fermentation tank 20.TEMP
The setting of device 21 and humidity sensor 22 makes device of the invention can be good at control temperature, humidity during the fermentation.
Based on above preferred embodiment, the course of work of feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) of the invention is as follows：
First valve 2 is used to open or close pulverizer 1, i.e., as feeding entrance.Whole plant black tartary buckwheat passes through the first valve
Door 2 enters in pulverizer 1 to be crushed.Second valve 3 as extractor 4 charging aperture, whole plant black tartary buckwheat after crushing passes through second
Valve 3 enters in extractor 4, is heated in extractor under component and mixing component effect, and black tartary buckwheat is extracted at a certain temperature
Rutin in complete stool.Solution enters filter 8 by the 4th valve 7 after extraction, and solution is entered by the 5th valve 9 and inhaled after filtering
Absorption in attached resin column 8, solution enters wash-out tank 10 by the 6th valve 11 after absorption, and solution passes through the 7th valve 13 after wash-out
Crystallized into crystallizing tank 12, obtain the crystallization of whole plant black tartary buckwheat rutin.After the completion of extraction, the 3rd valve 15 is opened, black tartary buckwheat is complete
Strain residue is put into tophan box 16 by the 3rd valve 15, and whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue enters horizontal by the 8th valve 17 after centrifugation
Conveyer belt 18, by the 9th valve 19, whole plant black tartary buckwheat residue enters fermentation tank 20, and the tenth valve 23 is fermentation auxiliary material charging
Mouthful, add auxiliary material after fermentation, the whole plant black tartary buckwheat that must ferment feed.
Those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood：The discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not
It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples；Under thinking of the invention, above example
Or can also be combined between the technical characteristic in different embodiments, and there is different aspect of the invention as described above
Many other changes, in order to it is concise they provided not in details.Therefore, it is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention,
Any omission, modification, equivalent, improvement for being made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that including：Pulverizer, extractor, filter, absorption tree
Fat post, wash-out tank, crystallizing tank, tophan box and fermentation tank；
The pulverizer top is provided with the first valve, and the bottom of the pulverizer is by the second valve and extractor top
It is connected；The extraction pot bottom is connected by the 3rd valve with the tophan box；The extractor bottom passes through the filter
It is connected with the adsorption resin column；Wherein, between the extractor and filter set the 4th valve, the adsorption resin column with
5th valve is set between filter；The adsorption resin column is connected by the 6th valve with the wash-out tank, the wash-out tank
It is connected with the crystallizing tank by the 7th valve；The tophan box sidepiece is by horizontal conveyer belt and the fermentation tank sidepiece phase
Even；Wherein, the 8th valve is set between the tophan box and horizontal conveyer belt, is set between the fermentation tank and horizontal conveyer belt
9th valve；The fermentation tank top is provided with the tenth valve, and the fermentation tank top/bottom part is provided with the 11st valve.
2. feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the extractor
Mixing component and temperature-controlling component.
3. feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the temperature control of the temperature-controlling component
Scope is 0-300 DEG C.
4. feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the mixing component is located at institute
State the middle part in extractor.
5. feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the temperature-controlling component is located at institute
State on the side wall of extractor, and near the extraction pot bottom.
6. feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentation tank and absorption are set
Fat post is respectively positioned at the both sides of the extractor.
7. feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the side wall of the fermentation tank
It is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710213808.1A CN106858690A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710213808.1A CN106858690A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106858690A true CN106858690A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710213808.1A Pending CN106858690A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111528341A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-14 | 兰州大学 | Preparation method of tartary buckwheat flour full-nutrition animal feed additive |
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| CN103059039A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-24 | 湖北民族学院 | Method for extracting artemisine |
| CN203750212U (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-06 | 王和能 | Equipment for extracting flavone from yellow azalea leaves |
| CN204746291U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 吉首大学 | Continuous extraction and separation active ingredient's device in follow root of kudzu vine |
| CN205473631U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Barley worm grease extraction element |
| CN205794773U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-12-14 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | A kind of feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) |
| CN206641367U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-11-17 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) |
-
2017
- 2017-04-01 CN CN201710213808.1A patent/CN106858690A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101531666A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-09-16 | 华东理工大学华昌聚合物有限公司 | Process for extracting limonin from shaddock kernel |
| CN102229630A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-11-02 | 张付舜 | Mechanical continuous extraction process for stevioside and continuous extraction unit |
| CN103059039A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-24 | 湖北民族学院 | Method for extracting artemisine |
| CN203750212U (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-06 | 王和能 | Equipment for extracting flavone from yellow azalea leaves |
| CN204746291U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 吉首大学 | Continuous extraction and separation active ingredient's device in follow root of kudzu vine |
| CN205473631U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Barley worm grease extraction element |
| CN205794773U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-12-14 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | A kind of feeding leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. processing unit (plant) |
| CN206641367U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-11-17 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Feeding whole plant black tartary buckwheat processing unit (plant) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111528341A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-14 | 兰州大学 | Preparation method of tartary buckwheat flour full-nutrition animal feed additive |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |
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