CN109089916A - A kind of cattle farm precisely feeds system and its operating method automatically - Google Patents

A kind of cattle farm precisely feeds system and its operating method automatically Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109089916A
CN109089916A CN201810784423.5A CN201810784423A CN109089916A CN 109089916 A CN109089916 A CN 109089916A CN 201810784423 A CN201810784423 A CN 201810784423A CN 109089916 A CN109089916 A CN 109089916A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hopper
conveyer belt
overturning lid
feeding
lid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810784423.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵洪昌
王二耀
冯亚杰
施巧婷
张子敬
许涛
乔智慧
朱肖亭
郭紫林
徐照学
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201810784423.5A priority Critical patent/CN109089916A/en
Publication of CN109089916A publication Critical patent/CN109089916A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0208Automatic devices with conveyor belts or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0275Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cattle farms precisely to feed system and its operating method automatically, including TMR blender, conveyer belt, hopper, overturning lid, rotation axis, partition, sensor and surplus material collecting box, the TMR blender is connected with one end of conveyer belt, surplus material collecting box is equipped with below the other end of the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is equipped with hopper, the hopper is equipped with overturning lid, the hopper and overturning lid pass through rotation axis connection, the hopper is equipped with partition, and each partition on the hopper is equipped with sensor.The invention also discloses the operating methods that a kind of cattle farm precisely feeds system automatically.The present invention can save labour's investment and reduce feed waste, be suitble to promote and apply.

Description

A kind of cattle farm precisely feeds system and its operating method automatically
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field, it is related to a kind of cattle farm and precisely feeds system and its operating method automatically.
Background technique
The key that cattle farm obtains economic benefit is high yield, and the key that the output of milk improves is to ensure that the nutrition of milk cow needs It asks and is met and improved its comfort level.So good feeding system is just particularly important.There is good basis to set In the case where applying with management system and strict implement, it can accomplish to improve milk cow comfort level.But meet milk cow to the maximum extent Nutritional need is a complicated system.When designing Diet Formula, not only wants reasonable, makes full use of market raw material, drop as far as possible Low cost determines the scientific formula for meeting milk cow demand;Error is reduced to the greatest extent in weighing, dispensing, whipping process in process, It stirs evenly;It must also be ensured that ox is allowed to search for food to fresh safety, enough feeds worked good as far as possible;Finally also to pass through digestion Absorbing state is evaluated daily ration, is fed back.
In the prior art, it is badly in need of a kind of cattle farm and precisely feeds system and its operating method automatically.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cattle farm and precisely feeds system and its behaviour automatically Make method.
Its technical solution is as follows:
A kind of cattle farm precisely feeds system, including TMR blender 1, conveyer belt 2, hopper 3, overturning lid 4, rotation automatically Axis 5, partition 6, sensor 7 and surplus material collecting box 8, the TMR blender 1 are connected with one end of conveyer belt 2, the conveyer belt 2 The other end below be equipped with surplus material collecting box 8, hopper 3 is equipped with above the conveyer belt 2, the hopper 3 is equipped with overturning lid 4, the hopper 3 and overturning lid 4 are connected by rotation axis 5, and the hopper 3 is equipped with partition 6, each of on the hopper 3 Partition 6 is equipped with sensor 7.
Further, the width of the hopper 3 is 0.8m;The width of conveyer belt 2 is 0.75m;Overturn the wide 0.6m of lid;Partition Width between 6 is 0.6m.
Cattle farm of the present invention precisely feeds the operating method of system automatically, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: a small amount of feed of the cows ox head number equal part is made, to attract ox to only enter manger feeding, to realize ox Sensing identification is carried out between ox information and TMR blender 1;
Step 2: overturning lid 4 is in close state, the communicated band 2 of feed is transmitted to each cattle pen position 9;
Step 3: overturning lid 4 is opened, feeding ox only enters the feeding of cattle pen position 9, and sensor 7 passes ox information at this time It is defeated by TMR blender 1, according to customized feed the case where every ox;
Step 4: the case where overturning lid 4 is closed, and TMR blender 1 is with according to every ox, makes the feed lacked;
Step 5: repeating second step operation;
Step 6: overturning lid 4 is opened, feeding ox only searches for food;
Step 7: feeding finishes, overturning lid 4 is closed, and conveyer belt 2 launches clout into surplus material collecting box 8.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, corresponding feeding feed can be fed, according to the different body condition of every ox to reach nutrition equilibrium and feed most Big utilization rate;
2, during feeding, because there is lid to be covered with, it is possible to reduce what ox only generated because robbing food stress;
3, during feeding, because there is corresponding partition, it can be ensured that the stabilization of every ox feed intake and reliable, reduction The ox fight mutual in feeding;
4, there is overturning when because searching for food, opened in front, ox can be effectively reduced to face arch material, mitigate homocline process, section It saves labour's investment and reduces feed waste;
5, clout is collected, and maximum can be utilized feed, not caused to waste;
6, the feeding situation for knowing every ox in each cows that can be clear.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that cattle farm of the present invention precisely feeds system automatically.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of cattle farm precisely feeds system, including TMR blender 1, conveyer belt 2, hopper 3, overturning lid automatically Son 4, rotation axis 5, partition 6, sensor 7 and surplus material collecting box 8, the TMR blender 1 is connected with one end of conveyer belt 2, described It is equipped with surplus material collecting box 8 below the other end of conveyer belt 2, is equipped with hopper 3 above the conveyer belt 2, the hopper 3 is equipped with and turns over Hub cap 4, the hopper 3 and overturning lid 4 are connected by rotation axis 5, and the hopper 3 is equipped with partition 6, on the hopper 3 Each partition 6 be equipped with sensor 7.
TMR blender 1 has the function of that stirring and receive instruction makes quantitative feed;
The quantitative feed 10 made is transmitted to cattle pen position by conveyer belt 2, has function of weighing;On the hopper 3 of conveyer belt 2 Be can whole automatic turning lid;Rotation axis 5 is can be automatically with the transmission shaft of lid automatic turning;Partition 6 to prevent Ox influences and fights for each other in feeding, does not rotate with overturning lid 4, position is fixed;Sensor 7 is cattle pen position 9 and ox number Sensor can be transmitted to TMR blender 1, with customized feed.
The width of the hopper 3 is 0.8m;The width of conveyer belt 2 is 0.75m;Overturn the wide 0.6m of lid;Between partition 6 Width is 0.6m.
Cattle farm of the present invention precisely feeds the operating method of system automatically, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: a small amount of feed of the cows ox head number equal part is made, to attract ox to only enter manger feeding, to realize ox Sensing identification is carried out between ox information and TMR blender 1;
Step 2: overturning lid 4 is in close state, the communicated band 2 of feed is transmitted to each cattle pen position 9;
Step 3: overturning lid 4 is opened, feeding ox only enters the feeding of cattle pen position 9, and sensor 7 passes ox information at this time It is defeated by TMR blender 1, according to customized feed the case where every ox;
Step 4: the case where overturning lid 4 is closed, and TMR blender 1 is with according to every ox, makes the feed lacked;
Step 5: repeating second step operation;
Step 6: overturning lid 4 is opened, feeding ox only searches for food;
Step 7: feeding finishes, overturning lid 4 is closed, and conveyer belt 2 launches clout into surplus material collecting box 8.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, it is any ripe Know those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, the letter for the technical solution that can be become apparent to Altered or equivalence replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cattle farm precisely feeds system automatically, it is characterised in that: including TMR blender (1), conveyer belt (2), hopper (3), Overturn lid (4), rotation axis (5), partition (6), sensor (7) and surplus material collecting box (8), the TMR blender (1) and transmission One end of band (2) connects, and is equipped with below the other end of the conveyer belt (2) and remains material collecting box (8), above the conveyer belt (2) Equipped with hopper (3), the hopper (3) is equipped with overturning lid (4), and the hopper (3) and overturning lid (4) pass through rotation axis (5) it connects, the hopper (3) is equipped with partition (6), and each partition (6) on the hopper (3) is equipped with sensor (7).
2. cattle farm according to claim 1 precisely feeds system automatically, it is characterised in that: the width of the hopper (3) is 0.8m;The width of conveyer belt (2) is 0.75m;Overturn the wide 0.6m of lid;Separating the width between (6) is 0.6m.
3. the operating method that cattle farm described in claim 1 precisely feeds system automatically, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: a small amount of feed of the cows ox head number equal part is made, to attract ox to only enter manger feeding, to realize ox ox Number sensing identification is carried out between information and TMR blender (1);
Step 2: overturning lid (4) is in close state, the communicated band of feed (2) is transmitted to each cattle pen position (9);
Step 3: overturning lid (4) is opened, feeding ox only enters cattle pen position (9) feeding, and sensor (7) is by ox information at this time It is transferred to TMR blender (1), according to customized feed the case where every ox;
Step 4: the case where overturning lid (4) is closed, and TMR blender (1) is with according to every ox, makes the feed lacked;
Step 5: repeating second step operation;
Step 6: overturning lid (4) is opened, feeding ox only searches for food;
Step 7: feeding finishes, overturning lid (4) is closed, and conveyer belt (2) launches clout into surplus material collecting box (8).
CN201810784423.5A 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 A kind of cattle farm precisely feeds system and its operating method automatically Pending CN109089916A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810784423.5A CN109089916A (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 A kind of cattle farm precisely feeds system and its operating method automatically

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111789038A (en) * 2019-12-21 2020-10-20 华南理工大学 Layered dairy cow feeding system and feeding method

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CN103250651A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-21 刘翠林 Intelligentized pregnant sow feeding management system
KR20130135458A (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-11 동우엔지니어링(주) Feeding device
CN103503785A (en) * 2012-06-18 2014-01-15 王运武 Device for feeding dry and wed feed in automatic timed and quantitative mode of interval cages
CN205180024U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-04-27 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 Device is put in to fodder intelligence
CN206895511U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-01-19 庆巴图 A kind of semi-automatic group sheep auxiliary material addition machine
CN206923485U (en) * 2017-02-09 2018-01-26 杭州天元农业开发有限公司 A kind of pig farm automates feed adding set
CN206963619U (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-02-06 绍兴乐丰笼具设备有限公司 A kind of crib for automating rabbit-hutch
CN107691254A (en) * 2017-08-06 2018-02-16 赵智慧 A kind of Modern Animal Husbandry feed stuff cultural method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110165286A1 (en) * 2007-07-26 2011-07-07 Bachman Stephen E Apparatus and method to feed livestock
KR20130135458A (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-11 동우엔지니어링(주) Feeding device
CN103503785A (en) * 2012-06-18 2014-01-15 王运武 Device for feeding dry and wed feed in automatic timed and quantitative mode of interval cages
CN103250651A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-21 刘翠林 Intelligentized pregnant sow feeding management system
CN205180024U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-04-27 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 Device is put in to fodder intelligence
CN206923485U (en) * 2017-02-09 2018-01-26 杭州天元农业开发有限公司 A kind of pig farm automates feed adding set
CN206963619U (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-02-06 绍兴乐丰笼具设备有限公司 A kind of crib for automating rabbit-hutch
CN206895511U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-01-19 庆巴图 A kind of semi-automatic group sheep auxiliary material addition machine
CN107691254A (en) * 2017-08-06 2018-02-16 赵智慧 A kind of Modern Animal Husbandry feed stuff cultural method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111789038A (en) * 2019-12-21 2020-10-20 华南理工大学 Layered dairy cow feeding system and feeding method

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Application publication date: 20181228