CN105830939A - Pig breeding method adopting microbial fermentation bed - Google Patents
Pig breeding method adopting microbial fermentation bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105830939A CN105830939A CN201610205496.5A CN201610205496A CN105830939A CN 105830939 A CN105830939 A CN 105830939A CN 201610205496 A CN201610205496 A CN 201610205496A CN 105830939 A CN105830939 A CN 105830939A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- padding
- bedding
- fermentation bed
- fermentation
- pigs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a pig breeding method adopting a microbial fermentation bed. Agricultural byproducts capable of being used for feeding pigs are taken as padding of the fermentation bed, brown sugar and edible salt are added to the padding, the padding is inoculated with a 0.1% bacillus leavening agent, the mixture is stirred uniformly, the humidity of the padding is adjusted to 45% with water, then the padding is spread on the fermentation bed to be fermented for 7 days, and the spread padding is 50-80 cm thick; after the surface temperature of the fermentation bed is reduced to 40 DEG C or below, pigs are guided into a sty, and the humidity of the padding is always kept at 45%; feed is directly scattered on the padding, the amount of the scattered feed is 70% of the normal feeding amount, and the feed is scattered 3 times a day; pigs excrete feces on the padding, the feces of the pigs and the padding are fermented together, fermentation padding is formed, and then the fermentation padding becomes supplementary feed of the pigs. Feces of the livestock and poultry can be turned into feed by means of the microbial fermentation bed, the problem about treatment of feces in the pig production process is effectively solved, environmental pollution is reduced, and a new concept is provided for development of non-conventional feed to supplement conventional feed.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of microbial fermentation bed method for culturing pigs.
Background technology
Flourish along with China's animal husbandry, production scale, intensive trend are more and more obvious,
Abundant animal products is provided simultaneously as mostly the feces of livestock and poultry of scale livestock farming and sewage are to the mankind
Not processing and be directly used as fertilizer, certain areas are even directly discharged into rivers, cause serious environmental pollution,
The most rationally process feces of livestock and poultry and be related to the sound development of animal husbandry.
Feces of livestock and poultry is not entirely the most available refuse, and in feces, some nutrient mass-energy is passive
The direct re-absorption of thing, some material can be absorbed by animal by processing again.Feces of livestock and poultry has and does not disappears
Feed nutrient, interior metabolism product, gastrointestinal mucosal, secretions, enteric microorganism and the decomposition thereof changed
Products etc. collectively constitute, and feces of livestock and poultry contains a large amount of indigested protein, vitamin B group, mineral
Element, crude fat and a number of carbohydrate, can realize recycling by fermentation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to provide a kind of microbial fermentation bed method for culturing pigs.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of microbial fermentation bed method for culturing pigs, secondary with the agricultural that pig can be raised
Product is fermenting bed padding, mixes brown sugar and Sal, and access the bacillus of 0.1% in described bedding and padding
Leaven, stirs, the humidity of water use regulation bedding and padding to 45%, spreads in fermentation bed and ferments 7 days,
And bedding and padding laying depth is 50-80cm；
When fermentation bed surface temperature is reduced to below 40 DEG C, swinery lairage, according to 1/m2Density is raised
Raise pigs group, is always maintained at the humidity 45% of bedding and padding；Pig cultivates on bedding and padding, directly throws in feedstuff at pad
On material, the usage amount of feedstuff is the 70% of normal injected volume, throws in 3 every day；The feces excretion of pig
On bedding and padding, the feces of pig is fermented into fermentation bedding and padding together with bedding and padding, and then fermentation bedding and padding become swinery again
The supplement feed taken food.
Further, the material of described bedding and padding is edible mushroom bran, rice husk powder, maize cob meal, distiller grains, wood
Potato starch slag, Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi granulated slag, soybean cake, peanut cake, rapeseed cake, mushroom handle, Testa Tritici, bean cake, oil meal, straw
Stalk powder, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, wheat straw, cotton seed hulls and/or bagasse.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: using swinery to take food feedstuff, defecation is on bedding and padding, and swinery turns over arch voluntarily,
Being mixed with bedding and padding by pig manure and ferment, sweat eliminates stool odor and toxin, preserves again simultaneously
Pig manure flora, " transplants pig manure flora " swinery intestinal by taking food of pig, thus sets up health
Intestinal microbial balance.Feeding process only need to supplement input feedstuff, disperses bedding and padding pig manure, maintains bedding and padding wet
Degree, growing and fattening pigs breeding process is without using chemicals and antibiotic, and swinery is healthy, and growth quickly, saves
Save feedstuff, eliminate and pollute, improve recycling of agricultural by-products, and achieve pollution of raising pigs
Zero-emission comprehensive control.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of microbial fermentation bed method for culturing pigs, the agricultural by-products can raised with pig as fermenting bed padding, institute
State and bedding and padding mix brown sugar and Sal, and access 0.1% bacillus fermentation agent, stir, use
The humidity of water regulation bedding and padding, to 45%, spreads in fermentation bed and ferments 7 days, and bedding and padding laying depth is 50-80
cm；The material of described bedding and padding is edible mushroom bran, rice husk powder, maize cob meal, distiller grains, cassava root pulp,
Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi granulated slag, soybean cake, peanut cake, rapeseed cake, mushroom handle, Testa Tritici, bean cake, oil meal, powder of straw, rice
Grass, wheat straw, cotton seed hulls and/or bagasse.
When fermentation bed surface temperature is reduced to below 40 DEG C, swinery lairage, according to 1/m2Density is raised
Raise pigs group, is always maintained at the humidity 45% of bedding and padding；Pig cultivates on bedding and padding, directly throws in feedstuff at pad
On material, the usage amount of feedstuff is the 70% of normal injected volume, throws in 3 every day；The feces excretion of pig
On bedding and padding, supplementing as bedding and padding nitrogen source, so that bedding and padding carbon-nitrogen ratio trends towards being suitable for fermentable
The reasonably fermentation of ratio 25:1, beneficially pig manure and bedding and padding, swinery turns over arch voluntarily, the feces of pig and
Bedding and padding are mixed and carry out being fermented into fermentation bedding and padding, and what then fermentation bedding and padding became that swinery takes food again supplementary raises
Material.Supplement feed can provide the 30% of pig feed, and other 70% required feedstuffs are normal by adding
Feedstuff supplements.
Embodiment one
The degree of depth of fermentable bed padding is 80 centimeters, and bedding and padding are by peanut hull meal (50%), golden mushroom
Bran (49%), bean cake (1%) form, and meanwhile, add a little brown sugar, Sal, and access bacillus
Leaven 0.1%.Stir, adjust its humidity to 45% with water, spread in fermentation bed and ferment 7 days, treat
When fermentation bed surface temperature is reduced to less than 40 DEG C, swinery lairage.
Fermentation bed presses 1/m2Density group, feedstuff directly throws in fermentation bed, and usage amount is normal
The 70% of injected volume, throws in feedstuff every day 3 times.Keep the humidity 45% of bedding and padding and maintain ventilation (warp
Perseverance is turned over).Pig cultivates on bedding and padding, and its feces is drained on bedding and padding, supplementing as bedding and padding nitrogen source,
A part as bedding and padding participates in fermentation rapidly so that bedding and padding carbon-nitrogen ratio trends towards after increasing being suitable for microorganism
Ferment the fermentation of rational ratio 25:1, the most beneficially pig manure and feedstuff bedding and padding, the bedding and padding after fermentation
Just become the fermented feed of pig, be eaten for pig in turn.
Embodiment two
This part is with embodiment one difference:
The degree of depth of fermenting bed padding is 60cm, bedding and padding by powdered rice hulls (50%), mushroom mushroom bran (49%),
Distiller grains (1%) form, and are simultaneously introduced a little brown sugar, Sal, and access bacillus fermentation agent 0.1%,
Stir, adjust its humidity to 45% with water, spread in fermentation bed and ferment 7 days, treat fermentation bed surface temperature
When degree is reduced to less than 40 DEG C, swinery lairage.
Embodiment three
This part is with embodiment one difference:
The degree of depth of fermenting bed padding is 70 centimeters, and bedding and padding are by maize cob meal (50%), Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran
(40%), sugar slag (10%) composition, be simultaneously introduced a little brown sugar, Sal, and access bacillus and send out
Ferment agent 0.1%, stirs, and adjusts its humidity to 45% with water, spreads in fermentation bed and ferments 7 days, pending
When ferment bed surface temperature is reduced to less than 40 DEG C, swinery lairage.
The present invention uses swinery to take food feedstuff, and defecation is on bedding and padding, and swinery turns over arch voluntarily, by pig manure and pad
Material mixing is fermented, and sweat eliminates stool odor and toxin, saves again pig manure flora simultaneously,
By taking food of pig, pig manure flora " is transplanted " to swinery intestinal, thus set up healthy intestinal microflora and put down
Weighing apparatus.Feeding process only need to supplement input feedstuff, disperses bedding and padding pig manure, maintains bedding and padding humidity, and growing and fattening pigs are supported
Process of growing is without using chemicals and antibiotic, and swinery is healthy, and growth quickly, saves feedstuff, eliminates
Pollute, improve recycling of agricultural by-products, and achieve the zero-emission Synthetic polluted of raising pigs
Reason.The present invention utilizes microbial fermentation bed to realize feces of livestock and poultry fodder and utilizes, and efficiently solves pig and produces
During Excreta process, reduce environmental pollution, replenish routine raise for developing unconventional water resources
The not enough of material provides new approaches.
Claims (2)
1. a microbial fermentation bed method for culturing pigs, it is characterised in that:
The agricultural by-products can raised with pig, as fermenting bed padding, mixes brown sugar and Sal in described bedding and padding, and
Access the bacillus fermentation agent of 0.1%, stir, the humidity of water use regulation bedding and padding to 45%, paving
Enter in fermentation bed and ferment 7 days, and bedding and padding laying depth is 50-80cm；
When fermentation bed surface temperature is reduced to below 40 DEG C, swinery lairage, according to 1/m2Density is raised
Raise pigs group, is always maintained at the humidity 45% of bedding and padding；Pig cultivates on bedding and padding, directly throws in feedstuff at pad
On material, the usage amount of feedstuff is the 70% of normal injected volume, throws in 3 every day；The feces excretion of pig
On bedding and padding, the feces of pig is fermented into fermentation bedding and padding together with bedding and padding, and then fermentation bedding and padding become swinery again
The supplement feed taken food.
2. a kind of microbial fermentation bed method for culturing pigs as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The material of bedding and padding is edible mushroom bran, rice husk powder, maize cob meal, distiller grains, cassava root pulp, Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi granulated slag,
Soybean cake, peanut cake, rapeseed cake, mushroom handle, Testa Tritici, bean cake, oil meal, powder of straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, wheat straw,
Cotton seed hulls and/or bagasse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610205496.5A CN105830939A (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Pig breeding method adopting microbial fermentation bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610205496.5A CN105830939A (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Pig breeding method adopting microbial fermentation bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105830939A true CN105830939A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=56596791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610205496.5A Pending CN105830939A (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Pig breeding method adopting microbial fermentation bed |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106993540A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-08-01 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Application of the sweet potato waste in livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding matrix |
| CN108541660A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-18 | 上海动物园 | Veterinary method, animal raising device and its fermentation bed |
| CN108676746A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | A kind of preparation method and product for integrating microorganism group microbial inoculum |
| CN108668915A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-19 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006505A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-18 | 安顺市平坝区三习生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Jujun grasses support the fermenting bed padding of ecological pig |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040027824A (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2004-04-01 | 유재문 | The production method of High-quality medicinal pork that use mountains nature soil and wild microorganism, self-generation medical plant |
| CN101665773A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-03-10 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Microbial bacterial agent, preparation method thereof and method for treating animal excrements |
| CN102742544A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-24 | 董锦铭 | Low-carbon environment-friendly micro-ecological fermentation bed pig farming technology |
| CN104221886A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Bed padding special for raising pigs and manufacturing method thereof |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106993540A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-08-01 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Application of the sweet potato waste in livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding matrix |
| CN108668915A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-19 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil livestock and poultry cultivation fermenting bed padding additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN108668915B (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2021-05-04 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fermentation bed padding additive for livestock and poultry breeding in saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108541660A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-18 | 上海动物园 | Veterinary method, animal raising device and its fermentation bed |
| CN108676746A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | A kind of preparation method and product for integrating microorganism group microbial inoculum |
| CN109006505A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-18 | 安顺市平坝区三习生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Jujun grasses support the fermenting bed padding of ecological pig |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |