CN104886359A - Pennisetum sinese pig feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pennisetum sinese pig feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104886359A CN104886359A CN201510137898.1A CN201510137898A CN104886359A CN 104886359 A CN104886359 A CN 104886359A CN 201510137898 A CN201510137898 A CN 201510137898A CN 104886359 A CN104886359 A CN 104886359A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a pennisetum sinese pig feed which comprises the following raw materials in mass ratio: pennisetum sinese 77.84%; rice bran 4.67% -18.68%; rapeseed cake 3.11% -17.12%; edible salt 0.31%; and fermentation agent and degradation agent 0.06%. The pennisetum sinese pig feed provided by embodiments of the present invention solves the problems of relative high cost of raising pigs due to the common use of grains, imported transgenic soybean meal and etc. as pig feeds, and provides effective solution to the sources of feeds, thus greatly reducing the cost of feeds and laying a material base for the production of green pork.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of preparing of a boar food, more specifically, relate to a kind of hybrid giant napier pig feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
What China's meat products consumption was maximum is pork; as cultivation big country; China's present stage large scale of pig farm produces mainly daily ration based on corn-soybean meal feed product, but needs from raw materials such as external a large amount of import corn, dregs of beans, and is mostly transgenic product.Due to the quick growth of the raw materials requirement such as import corn, dregs of beans, the price of the raw material such as corn, dregs of beans is also improved gradually, thus causes feed price more and more higher, and then limit the development of the industry of raising pigs.
Along with the structure of agricultural production adjustment and eat the development of careless save-grain animal husbandry, plant the inexorable trend that grass cultivation becomes China's animal husbandry development, high quality forage also becomes the best substitute of grain needed for livestock and poultry.
Hybrid giant napier as a kind of high quality forage, containing the necessary nutrient matter needed for multiple livestock and poultry, can less with or without additive, with cost-saving.Hybrid giant napier not easily aging, not easily fibrillatable, output are high, thus can save grain in a large number for kind of a grass cultivation, reduce aquaculture cost, therefore hybrid giant napier has broad prospects in herbage livestock-raising field.At present, all adopt dry hybrid giant napier as during pig feed, the nutrient loss of hybrid giant napier at use hybrid giant napier, and make dry hybrid giant napier production cost can be made to improve, be unfavorable for the cultivation of large-scale plant.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of hybrid giant napier pig feed and preparation method thereof, to solve the higher problem of cost of raising pigs described in background technology.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of hybrid giant napier pig feed, raw material and the quality proportioning thereof of described hybrid giant napier pig feed are as follows:
Hybrid giant napier: 77.84%;
Rice bran: 4.67%-18.68%;
Dish cake: 3.11%-17.12%;
Salt: 0.31%;
Leavening and degradation agent: 0.06%.
The concrete steps of the preparation method of above-mentioned hybrid giant napier pig feed are:
S01: fresh hybrid giant napier is rubbed and pulverized;
S02: dish cake is pulverized;
S03: described dish cake, rice bran, salt, leavening and the degradation agent crushed is joined feed mixing machine and mixes and obtain mixed fodder;
S04: the hybrid giant napier of described pulverizing and described mixed fodder are joined forage mixer and mixes, obtain mixture;
S05: described mixture is carried out ensiling.
Preferably, in above-mentioned hybrid giant napier pig feed, described leavening is one or more in lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, and described degradation agent is enzyme.
The invention provides a kind of hybrid giant napier pig feed and preparation method thereof, described hybrid giant napier pig feed absorbs Fresh sap unnecessary in hybrid giant napier by interpolation rice bran, dish cake, ensure that the nutritional labeling of hybrid giant napier can not run off to greatest extent.The degradation agent that described hybrid giant napier pig feed adds and leavening can degrade coarse fibers, larger molecular organics, toxin and ANFs to greatest extent, improve the digestive utilization ratio of plant feed, and then save feed.The transgenosis raw materials such as dregs of beans are not used for improving use amount in pig feed of dish cake, need to carry out fermentation detoxification treatment to dish cake, and hybrid giant napier pig feed can make dish cake ferment together with hybrid giant napier by the mode of ensiling, save the production process that dish cake ferments separately, thus reduce production cost; Meanwhile, the hybrid giant napier after ensiling process, can kill parasite virus and wait bacterium and the beneficial bacterium etc. produced can to create antagonism the antibody of disease by stimulating animal, thus accomplish that antibiotic-free feed is raised pigs, produce Green Meat.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is process chart prepared by hybrid giant napier pig feed that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of hybrid giant napier pig feed and preparation method thereof, to solve the higher problem of cost of raising pigs described in background technology.
The hybrid giant napier that the hybrid giant napier pig feed that the embodiment of the present invention provides uses is a kind of novel hybrid giant napier, and above-mentioned novel hybrid giant napier has not easily aging compared to hybrid giant napier, not easily Fibrotic advantage.The plantation of hybrid giant napier can utilize local resource, the raw material sources of feed are convenient, pig manure can rice cultivation, hybrid giant napier, vegetables etc., the product obtained can be processed into feed to raise pigs, accomplish that " pig-natural pond-grass (grain, oil) " ecosystem green economy circulates, for material base is established in the production of Green Meat, solve the blowdown problem of vast pig farm pig manure.
In the process of pig growth, owing to using genetically modified feed raw material, make pig easily disease occur, and with the addition of leavening and degradation agent in the hybrid giant napier pig feed provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the leavening added is one or more in lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, and degradation agent is enzyme.Harmful bacteria can be suppressed in the process of ensiling to grow due to leavening and degradation agent and stimulate pig to create the antibody resisting disease, thus improve the resistance against diseases of pig, accomplish not use antibiotic to raise pigs, green is raised pigs, and produces Green Meat.
Just preparation method disclosed in this invention enumerates several specific embodiment below, and described embodiment is only a part of embodiment in the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making all embodiments obtained under performing creative labour prerequisite.
Embodiment 1
Raw material and the quality proportioning thereof of hybrid giant napier pig feed are as follows:
Hybrid giant napier: 77.84%;
Rice bran: 4.67%;
Dish cake: 17.12%;
Salt: 0.31%;
Leavening and degradation agent: 0.06%.
The concrete steps of the preparation method of above-mentioned hybrid giant napier pig feed are:
11: by mass fraction be 77.84% fresh hybrid giant napier rub and pulverize;
12: be the dish cake pulverizing of 17.12% by mass fraction;
13: the salt that the rice bran that the dish cake crushed above-mentioned, mass fraction are 4.67%, mass fraction are 0.31%, mass fraction be 0.06% leavening and degradation agent join in feed mixing machine and mix, obtain mixed fodder;
14: the hybrid giant napier of above-mentioned pulverizing and above-mentioned mixed fodder are joined forage mixer and carries out mixing and mixing, obtain solid mixture;
15: by above-mentioned solid mixture barrelling or enter fermentation vat and carry out ensiling, finally obtain that nutrition leak is few, hybrid giant napier pig feed that good palatability, parasite are less.The hybrid giant napier pig feed obtained can utilize throughout the year, less by Effect of Natural Disaster, and the shelf-life of fresh hybrid giant napier pig feed can reach 3-4.
Embodiment 2
Raw material and the quality proportioning thereof of hybrid giant napier pig feed are as follows:
Hybrid giant napier: 77.84%;
Rice bran: 10.12%;
Dish cake: 11.67%;
Salt: 0.31%;
Leavening and degradation agent: 0.06%.
The concrete steps of the preparation method of above-mentioned hybrid giant napier pig feed are:
21: by mass fraction be 77.84% fresh hybrid giant napier rub and pulverize;
22: be the dish cake pulverizing of 11.67% by mass fraction;
23: the salt that the rice bran that the dish cake crushed above-mentioned, mass fraction are 10.12%, mass fraction are 0.31%, mass fraction be 0.06% leavening and degradation agent join in feed mixing machine and mix, obtain mixed fodder;
24: the hybrid giant napier of above-mentioned pulverizing and above-mentioned mixed fodder are joined forage mixer and carries out mixing and mixing, obtain solid mixture;
25: by above-mentioned solid mixture barrelling or enter fermentation vat and carry out ensiling, finally obtain that nutrition leak is few, hybrid giant napier pig feed that good palatability, parasite are less.The hybrid giant napier pig feed obtained can utilize throughout the year, less by Effect of Natural Disaster, and the shelf-life of fresh hybrid giant napier pig feed can reach 3-4.
Embodiment 3
Raw material and the quality proportioning thereof of hybrid giant napier pig feed are as follows:
Hybrid giant napier: 77.84%;
Rice bran: 18.68%;
Dish cake: 3.11%;
Salt: 0.31%;
Leavening and degradation agent: 0.06%.
The concrete steps of the preparation method of above-mentioned hybrid giant napier pig feed are:
31: by mass fraction be 77.84% fresh hybrid giant napier rub and pulverize;
32: be the dish cake pulverizing of 3.11% by mass fraction;
33: the salt that the rice bran that the dish cake crushed above-mentioned, mass fraction are 18.68%, mass fraction are 0.31%, mass fraction be 0.06% leavening and degradation agent join in feed mixing machine mixer and mix, obtain mixed fodder;
34: the hybrid giant napier of above-mentioned pulverizing and above-mentioned mixed fodder are joined forage mixer and carries out mixing and mixing, obtain solid mixture;
35: by above-mentioned solid mixture barrelling or enter fermentation vat and carry out ensiling, finally obtain that nutrition leak is few, hybrid giant napier pig feed that good palatability, parasite are less.The hybrid giant napier pig feed obtained can utilize throughout the year, less by Effect of Natural Disaster, and the shelf-life of fresh hybrid giant napier pig feed can reach 3-4.
Wherein, in above embodiment, leavening is one or more in lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, and degradation agent is enzyme.
The formula that the present invention provides according to embodiment 2 is estimated production cost.
Embodiment provided by the invention adopts the soil of Taihu Lake sow and Duroc hybridization pig of mixing to test.
The weight data of the pig that following table 1 is tested for this, the consumption of the feed that table 2 is tested for this.
Table 1: the weight data of this test pig
| Project | Before test (on average) | After test (on average) | Total augment weight | Average daily gain |
| Weight (jin) | 80.9 | 99.7 | 112.8 | 0.47 |
The pig of 6 body weight about 40 kilograms is chosen in this test, after the preliminary trial period of 13 days, the average weight that weigh in the morning is on an empty stomach 40.45 kilograms, and the formula of the pig feed then using embodiment 2 to provide carries out test 20 days to 6 pigs that average weight is 40.45 kilograms.Can learn from table 1, after off-test, carry out morning to 6 test pig and weigh on an empty stomach, the average weight of 6 test pig is 49.85 kilograms, total augment weight 56.40 kilograms, average daily gain 470 grams.
Table 2: the consumption data of this test feed
| Raw material | Hybrid giant napier | Rice bran | Dish cake | Salt | Leavening and degradation agent |
| Weight (jin) | 336 | 44.68 | 45.42 | 2.71 | 0.52 |
| At a discount (unit) | 67.2 | 51.38 | 52.23 | 0.87 | 2.25 |
As can be known from Table 2, through the raising of 20 days, 6 pigs consume 429.33 jin, the feed of the embodiment 2 that the embodiment of the present invention provides altogether, and convert into money 173.93 yuan altogether, feedstuff-meat ratio is 3.81, and the body weight of pig often increases weight 1 jin, then the totle drilling cost of feed only has 3.08 yuan.Illustrate that the hybrid giant napier pig feed that the embodiment of the present invention provides significantly can reduce aquaculture cost, solve people and animals strive grain problem.6 pigs healthy growth after off-test of the forage feed of the embodiment 2 provided through the embodiment of the present invention, fur glow, the speed of growth is very fast, and the growth of the pig that the feed of this proportioning can be good at meeting is described.
Although describe the present invention in the mode of specific embodiment, but to those skilled in the art, when not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims limits, can carry out variations and modifications to the present invention, these changes and amendment comprise within the scope of the invention equally.
Claims (3)
1. a hybrid giant napier pig feed, is characterized in that, raw material and the quality proportioning thereof of described hybrid giant napier pig feed are as follows:
Hybrid giant napier: 77.84%;
Rice bran: 4.67%-18.68%;
Dish cake: 3.11%-17.12%;
Salt: 0.31%;
Leavening and degradation agent: 0.06%.
2. hybrid giant napier pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of the preparation method of described hybrid giant napier pig feed are:
S01: fresh hybrid giant napier is rubbed and pulverized;
S02: dish cake is pulverized;
S03: described dish cake, rice bran, salt, leavening and the degradation agent crushed is joined feed mixing machine and mixes and obtain mixed fodder;
S04: the hybrid giant napier of described pulverizing and described mixed fodder are joined forage mixer and mixes, obtain mixture;
S05: described mixture is carried out ensiling.
3. hybrid giant napier pig feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described leavening is one or more in lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, and described degradation agent is enzyme.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105124300A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-09 | 欧阳天 | Grain-saving livestock feed and formula thereof |
| CN105146209A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 胡小勇 | Amaranthus hypochondriacus compound forage wrapping bag as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105192378A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-30 | 陆川县英平畜牧业有限责任公司 | Raising method for producing sows |
| CN105661030A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-15 | 刘景阳 | Method for producing fodder from edible fungus residues by means of mixed fermentation by aid of microorganisms and enzyme preparations |
| CN106070023A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 宾阳县古辣镇新民特色农业养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of method utilizing brine fermentation Pennisetum hydridum to feed turkey |
| CN106490344A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-03-15 | 中弘新缘生物科技（天津）有限公司 | A kind of hybrid giant napier silage inoculants bacteria and preparation method thereof |
| CN106615802A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 清远市清新区翠源农业有限公司 | Fodder, preparation method and feeding method using same |
| CN107981042A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-04 | 邹家勇 | Rush digestion feed for livestock and preparation method thereof |
| CN108887499A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-27 | 辽宁苋草科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed |
| CN109156631A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-08 | 安顺市平坝区三习生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dish pig ecologic breeding feed made using Jujun grasses |
| CN111387341A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-10 | 广西大学 | A kind of king grass processing method and bacterial enzyme synergistic fermentation composition thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105124300A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-09 | 欧阳天 | Grain-saving livestock feed and formula thereof |
| CN105146209A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 胡小勇 | Amaranthus hypochondriacus compound forage wrapping bag as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105192378A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-30 | 陆川县英平畜牧业有限责任公司 | Raising method for producing sows |
| CN106490344A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-03-15 | 中弘新缘生物科技（天津）有限公司 | A kind of hybrid giant napier silage inoculants bacteria and preparation method thereof |
| CN105661030A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-15 | 刘景阳 | Method for producing fodder from edible fungus residues by means of mixed fermentation by aid of microorganisms and enzyme preparations |
| CN106070023A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 宾阳县古辣镇新民特色农业养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of method utilizing brine fermentation Pennisetum hydridum to feed turkey |
| CN106615802A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 清远市清新区翠源农业有限公司 | Fodder, preparation method and feeding method using same |
| CN107981042A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-04 | 邹家勇 | Rush digestion feed for livestock and preparation method thereof |
| CN108887499A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-27 | 辽宁苋草科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed |
| CN109156631A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-08 | 安顺市平坝区三习生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dish pig ecologic breeding feed made using Jujun grasses |
| CN111387341A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-10 | 广西大学 | A kind of king grass processing method and bacterial enzyme synergistic fermentation composition thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |