A kind of napier grass feed for milking sow of feeding
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of feeding milking sow, especially a kind of napier grass feed for milking sow of feeding.
Background technology
Feed intake realizes the key that milking sow absorbs enough nutrition, if milking sow feed intake is on the low side, will employ body nutrition deposit supplies needed for maintenance and lactation, cause nutrition to export and be greater than nutrition intake, cause body weight loss, also directly will affect its lactation amount and milk quality, the serious reproductive performance that even can damage its later stage, as wean extends to the interval of oestrusing, conception rate and survival rate of embryo reduction etc.
When predecessor company pig farm, the equal litter size of every tire can reach more than 10, and feed intake is about 6.0kg, known according to feed intake formula (2.0kg+0.5kg* is with piglet head number), feed intake should be about 7.0kg, reaches standard far away, also has larger room for promotion.
Napier grass is that a kind of cane is thick high, sugar content large, crude protein and NFE content is high, total energy content is also higher emerging plant feed, and plant easy, the more general plant of good palatability, nutritive value is high, is wild and good feed that is domestic animal.Containing crude protein 10.8% in napier grass stem stalk, crude fat 1.97%, crude fibre 33.1%.Current napier grass is mainly used in providing greenfeed to domestic animal, also can be made into hay or ensiling is for subsequent use.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of napier grass feed for milking sow of feeding.
For achieving the above object, the present invention includes as follows:
This napier grass feed for milking sow of feeding:
By the napier grass of smashing and complete feed with 8 ~ 10% part by weight mix, add proper amount of clear water and be uniformly mixed in rear loading round, compacting compresses, and seal with unabroken thick covered rearing with plastic film, bound edge, carry out fermentation process, ferment winter 15 ~ 17 days, ferment summer 5 ~ 7 days.
By the fermentation material of gained with 10 ~ 30% part by weight make an addition in daily ration milking sow of feeding.
For the napier grass feed of milking sow of feeding, specifically comprise the steps:
1. get the napier grass top down ripe cauline leaf of 1.0 ~ 1.2m, clean, with cutting machine chopping to 1 ~ 2cm;
2. add the fresh napier grass cauline leaf of chopping according to the 8-10% of complete feed, mix thoroughly, add suitable clear water; The amount of adding clear water is not lumpd with feed, and holding feed after mixing thoroughly can not have elutriation to go out, and powder adds 5kg clear water with 100kg feed;
3. loaded in round by the compound that napier grass and complete feed are made, compacting is airtight;
4., after 5 ~ 7 days, fermentation compound has sour fragrance to use.
By the compound after fermentation by 1: 3 part by weight to mix with normal daily ration and mix thoroughly after, sow of feeding.
Beneficial effect
The fermentation of napier grass is again under closing anaerobic condition, the lactic acid bacteria of plant attachment itself utilizes water soluble carbohydrates (mainly glucose and fructose) in raw material as substrate, be translated into organic acid (mainly lactic acid), after being decomposed by nutriment on the one hand, comparatively Direct-fed is easier to absorb, the sour environment that on the other hand fermentation produces can suppress various harmful microbe to be bred, and napier grass palatability after fermenting is stronger.
Napier grass and feed mixed culture fermentation, by means of the metabolic activity of microorganism self, decompose the ANFs in vegetalitas, animality and mineral matter material or transform, and produces and more to be searched for food the higher and feedstuff of nonhazardous effect of digestion, nutrient by livestock.
Containing a large amount of lactic acid bacterias in fermented feed, lactic acid bacteria amount reproduction creates lactic acid, reduces pH, makes fermented feed product have sour fragrance, thus improves the palatability of feed, stimulates the appetite of pig, increases feed intake.There is a large amount of beneficial bacteriums in fermented feed, the growth of pathogen in pig enteron aisle can be suppressed, promote intestinal microbial balance, improve alimentary canal absorption function, thus promote nutrient absorption.The noxious material can also degraded in feed after silage fermentation, the growth of livestock kept to sow, ensures body condition, improve immunity, premunition, Milking ability and promote growth of suckling pigs, increase weaned piglet and heavily etc. all have castering action, can reduce that sow does not eat postpartum, postpartum agalasisa, the ill symptoms such as lactation functional disorder generation.
Test shows, adds the mixed culture fermentation material of napier grass and feed, can promote the feed intake of milking sow, increase its lactation amount, significantly improve weaned piglet weight, and improve sow postweaning estrus rate, and the phenomenon of prevention of sow constipation and grice diarrhoea is few when feeding.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
This napier grass feed for milking sow of feeding:
By the napier grass of smashing and complete feed with 8% part by weight mix, add proper amount of clear water and be uniformly mixed in rear loading round, compacting compresses, and seal with unabroken thick covered rearing with plastic film, bound edge, carry out fermentation process, ferment winter 15 days, ferment summer 5 days.
By the fermentation material of gained with 10 ~ 30% part by weight make an addition in daily ration milking sow of feeding.
For the napier grass feed of milking sow of feeding, specifically comprise the steps:
1. get the napier grass top down ripe cauline leaf of 1.0m, clean, with cutting machine chopping to 1cm;
2. add the fresh napier grass cauline leaf of chopping according to the 8-10% of complete feed, mix thoroughly, add suitable clear water; Add the amount of clear water not lump with feed, holding feed after mixing thoroughly can not have elutriation to go out (powder usually can 100kg feed add 5kg clear water);
3. loaded in round by the compound that napier grass and complete feed are made, compacting is airtight;
4., after 5 days, fermentation compound has sour fragrance to use.
By the compound after fermentation by 1: 3 part by weight to mix with normal daily ration and mix thoroughly after, sow of feeding.
Embodiment 2:
Napier grass feed for milking sow of feeding:
By the napier grass of smashing and complete feed with 10% part by weight mix, add proper amount of clear water and be uniformly mixed in rear loading round, compacting compresses, and seal with unabroken thick covered rearing with plastic film, bound edge, carry out fermentation process, ferment winter 17 days, ferment summer 7 days.
By the fermentation material of gained with 30% part by weight make an addition in daily ration milking sow of feeding.
For the napier grass feed of milking sow of feeding, specifically comprise the steps:
1. get the napier grass top down ripe cauline leaf of 1.2m, clean, with cutting machine chopping to 2cm;
2. add the fresh napier grass cauline leaf of chopping according to the 8-10% of complete feed, mix thoroughly, add suitable clear water; Add the amount of clear water not lump with feed, holding feed after mixing thoroughly can not have elutriation to go out (powder usually can 100kg feed add 5kg clear water);
3. loaded in round by the compound that napier grass and complete feed are made, compacting is airtight;
4., after 7 days, fermentation compound has sour fragrance to use.
By the compound after fermentation by 1: 3 part by weight to mix with normal daily ration and mix thoroughly after, sow of feeding.