CN105661030A - Method for producing fodder from edible fungus residues by means of mixed fermentation by aid of microorganisms and enzyme preparations - Google Patents
Method for producing fodder from edible fungus residues by means of mixed fermentation by aid of microorganisms and enzyme preparations Download PDFInfo
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- CN105661030A CN105661030A CN201610046859.5A CN201610046859A CN105661030A CN 105661030 A CN105661030 A CN 105661030A CN 201610046859 A CN201610046859 A CN 201610046859A CN 105661030 A CN105661030 A CN 105661030A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing fodder from edible fungus residues by means of mixed fermentation by the aid of microorganisms and enzyme preparations.The method mainly includes steps of mixing raw materials; uniformly stirring the raw materials; compacting the raw materials in containers; carrying out sealed fermentation.The method has the advantages that the contents of effective nutritional components such as diversified carbohydrates, organic acid and bioactive substances in the raw materials can be increased by the aid of a series of microbial fermentation and conversion procedures and enzymatic hydrolysis effects, accordingly, the digestive utilization ratios of nutritional substances can be increased, and the palatability of the edible fungus residues can be enhanced; the edible fungus residues are proportionally added into animal feed, accordingly, the feeding cost can be reduced, culture benefits can be increased, and the method has an excellent application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of microorganism and the method for enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues production feedstuff.
Background technology
Current China breeding enterprise includes dissipating assorted raiser and depends on pharmaceutical antibiotics in breeding process unduly, can be described as the state reaching to spread unchecked, wherein also include various additives contained inside conventional feed, it is known that done an antibiotic detection investigation District of Shanghai in 2014 to hundreds of name child, in child's body of 90%, antibiotic exceeds standard, reason has two aspects, one is have that sick what beat is all antibiotic medicine at ordinary times, two is diet, because the fowl poultry kind of cultivation is in the process raised, in order to prevent animals got sick, ceaselessly all kinds of antibiotic medicine of net internal injection, cause that drug residue is very big, last meat has flowed on market dining table, this is chief reason, next to that each Feed Enterprise, it is the self-produced Semen Maydis of China in order to what pursue interests enterprise conscientious, then various additive is added inside, various kinds of drug, to reach product effect, the transgenic corns of smuggling is then adopted without the enterprise of product, after animals eat, finally go up the dining table of people, consequence is well imagined.
Growth is developed rapidly along with China's aquaculture industry, problem of environmental pollution is especially prominent, (enterprise of especially raising pigs) has become the problem that government is anxious to be resolved, how to improve breeding environment, reduce and pollute, having become the problem that government payes attention to, therefore following breeding enterprise adopts biological feedstuff to solve environmental issue is a feasible program. The core of biological feedstuff is to utilize biological flora to help digest in animal intestinal, decompose feedstuff crude fibre, promote nutrition release, (aquaculture cost can be substantially reduced) ammonia of degrading, eliminate stink, suppress harmful bacteria growth, reduce Animal diseases, increase immunity, promote that the aspect such as growth, purification air ambient has good effect, lactic acid bacteria, probiotic bacteria to be the good medicine that a kind of fungus treatment is rare. Its effect, characteristic and user integrate with very much.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of microorganism and the method for enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues production feedstuff.
The present invention solves that its technical problem be the technical scheme is that
A kind of method that microorganism and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues produce feedstuff, carries out proportioning including by following raw material according to following deal:
Fermented maize skin 18%-22%;Wheat-middlings 18%-22%;
Flour 8%-12%; Diet of coconut oil 8%-12%;
Probiotic bacteria 8%-12%; Sal 0.3%-0.7%;
Phagostimulant 0.8%-1.2%; Chinese herbal medicine 0.4%-0.8%;
It is characterized in that described microorganism and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues produce the preparation steps of feedstuff and be:
Step one: material mixing, after above-mentioned raw materials is carried out proportioning according to above-mentioned deal, puddles with enzyme preparation and leaven;
Step 2: uniform stirring, stirs the raw material addition proper amount of clear water after puddling in step one;
Step 3: container compacting, loads compacting in container by the mixed material after stirring in step 2;
Step 4: sealing and fermenting, after loading the mixed material compacting of container in step 3, carries out sealing anaerobic fermentation;
Step 5: finished feed, obtains finished feed according to after weather condition sealing and fermenting certain time.
Further, following raw material is carried out proportioning according to following deal, wherein, fermented maize skin 20%, wheat-middlings 20%, flour 10%, diet of coconut oil 10%, probiotic bacteria 10%, Sal 0.5%, phagostimulant 1.0%, Chinese herbal medicine 0.6%.
Further, sealing anaerobic fermentation in step 4 is 25-30 DEG C of temperature bottom fermentation 3-7 days.
Further, described probiotic bacteria includes lactic acid bacteria, clostridium butyricum, actinomycetes, yeast or bacillus cereus and combination in any thereof.
Further, described enzyme preparation includes protease, lipase or oxidase and combination in any thereof.
Further, described Chinese herbal medicine includes the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Folium Isatidis, Radix Isatidis and Herba Leonuri.
Additionally, described raw material also includes cocoa-nut cake.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of method that the present invention produces feedstuff as microorganism and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues, mainly include material mixing, uniform stirring, the step of container compacting and sealing and fermenting, by a series of fermentable conversion process and zymolysis, add various saccharides in raw material, the content of the effectively nutritional labeling such as organic acid and bioactive substance, improve the digestive utilization ratio of nutrient substance, enhance the palatability of edible fungi residues, add in animal diet in proportion, reducible feeding cost, improve culture benefit, therefore possesses good application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Method microorganism of the present invention and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues being produced feedstuff below by detailed description of the invention is further detailed:
A kind of method that microorganism and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues produce feedstuff, carries out proportioning including by following raw material according to following deal:
Fermented maize skin 18%-22%; Wheat-middlings 18%-22%;
Flour 8%-12%; Diet of coconut oil 8%-12%;
Probiotic bacteria 8%-12%; Sal 0.3%-0.7%;
Phagostimulant 0.8%-1.2%; Chinese herbal medicine 0.4%-0.8%;
Described microorganism and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues produce the preparation steps of feedstuff: step one: material mixing, after above-mentioned raw materials is carried out proportioning according to above-mentioned deal, puddle with enzyme preparation and leaven; Step 2: uniform stirring, stirs the raw material addition proper amount of clear water after puddling in step one; Step 3: container compacting, loads compacting in container by the mixed material after stirring in step 2; Step 4: sealing and fermenting, after loading the mixed material compacting of container in step 3, carries out sealing anaerobic fermentation; Step 5: finished feed, obtains finished feed according to after weather condition sealing and fermenting certain time.
It is preferably, following raw material is carried out proportioning according to following deal, wherein, fermented maize skin 20%, wheat-middlings 20%, flour 10%, diet of coconut oil 10%, probiotic bacteria 10%, Sal 0.5%, phagostimulant 1.0%, Chinese herbal medicine 0.6%.
Sealing anaerobic fermentation in step 4 is 25-30 DEG C of temperature bottom fermentation 3-7 days.
Probiotic bacteria includes lactic acid bacteria, clostridium butyricum, actinomycetes, yeast or bacillus cereus and combination in any thereof.
Enzyme preparation includes protease, lipase or oxidase and combination in any thereof.
Chinese herbal medicine includes the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Folium Isatidis, Radix Isatidis and Herba Leonuri.
Raw material also includes cocoa-nut cake. The effect of cocoa-nut cake: its contained Oleum Cocois, crude fibre, albumen is rare natural health-care products, can change animal appearance fur shinny, and the energy contributing to animal increases and absorbs, and the fragrance given out can make animal increase appetite.
The core of biological feedstuff is to utilize biological flora to help digest in animal intestinal, decompose feedstuff crude fibre, promote nutrition release, (aquaculture cost can be substantially reduced) ammonia of degrading, eliminate stink, suppress harmful bacteria growth, reduce Animal diseases, increase immunity, promote that the aspect such as growth, purification air ambient has good effect, lactic acid bacteria, probiotic bacteria to be the good medicine that a kind of fungus treatment is rare. Can also promoting measurement techniques for quality detection of meat, add that north cultivation fleece animal is relatively more, exactly the product of our research and development has obvious advantage on change fur sense organ.
Above the preferably enforcement of the present invention is illustrated; certainly; the present invention can also adopt form different from the embodiment described above; and close field; these do not constitute any restriction to present embodiment; equivalent conversion that those of ordinary skill in the art make under the premise without prejudice to spirit of the present invention or change accordingly, all should belong in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the method that microorganism and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues produce feedstuff, carries out proportioning including by following raw material according to following deal:
Fermented maize skin 18%-22%; Wheat-middlings 18%-22%;
Flour 8%-12%; Diet of coconut oil 8%-12%;
Probiotic bacteria 8%-12%; Sal 0.3%-0.7%;
Phagostimulant 0.8%-1.2%; Chinese herbal medicine 0.4%-0.8%;
It is characterized in that described microorganism and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues produce the preparation steps of feedstuff and be:
Step one: material mixing, after above-mentioned raw materials is carried out proportioning according to above-mentioned deal, puddles with enzyme preparation and leaven;
Step 2: uniform stirring, stirs the raw material addition proper amount of clear water after puddling in step one;
Step 3: container compacting, loads compacting in container by the mixed material after stirring in step 2;
Step 4: sealing and fermenting, after loading the mixed material compacting of container in step 3, carries out sealing anaerobic fermentation;
Step 5: finished feed, obtains finished feed according to after weather condition sealing and fermenting certain time.
2. the method that a kind of microorganism according to claim 1 and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues produce feedstuff, it is characterized in that: following raw material is carried out proportioning according to following deal, wherein, fermented maize skin 20%, wheat-middlings 20%, flour 10%, diet of coconut oil 10%, probiotic bacteria 10%, Sal 0.5%, phagostimulant 1.0%, Chinese herbal medicine 0.6%.
3. the method that a kind of microorganism according to claim 1 and 2 and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues produce feedstuff, it is characterised in that: sealing anaerobic fermentation in step 4 is 25-30 DEG C of temperature bottom fermentation 3-7 days.
4. the method that a kind of microorganism according to claim 1 and 2 and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues produce feedstuff, it is characterised in that: described probiotic bacteria includes lactic acid bacteria, clostridium butyricum, actinomycetes, yeast or bacillus cereus and combination in any thereof.
5. the method that a kind of microorganism according to claim 1 and 2 and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues produce feedstuff, it is characterised in that: described enzyme preparation includes protease, lipase or oxidase and combination in any thereof.
6. the method that a kind of microorganism according to claim 1 and 2 and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues produce feedstuff, it is characterised in that: described Chinese herbal medicine includes the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Folium Isatidis, Radix Isatidis and Herba Leonuri.
7. the method that a kind of microorganism according to claim 1 and 2 and enzyme preparation mixed fermentation edible fungi residues produce feedstuff, it is characterised in that: described raw material also includes cocoa-nut cake.
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| CN201610046859.5A CN105661030A (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Method for producing fodder from edible fungus residues by means of mixed fermentation by aid of microorganisms and enzyme preparations |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450641A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-28 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | A method of preparing protein feed using edible fungi residue |
| CN108522788A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-14 | 魏浩峰 | A kind of the pig antibiotic-free fermented feed and fattening pannage of low cost |
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| CN102787087A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-21 | 江南大学 | Lactobacillus casei and application of lactobacillus casei to feed |
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| CN104886359A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南新泰和绿色农业集团有限公司 | Pennisetum sinese pig feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105028897A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Cordyceps militaris culture medium fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105124322A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-09 | 威海光洋生物科技有限公司 | Feed used for sea cucumber and preparation method thereof |
| CN105166382A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽天泽饲料有限责任公司 | Powdered oil premix for feed |
| CN105192328A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-30 | 河南省百卓生态农业有限公司 | Deep fermentation bioprotein feed for mutton sheep fattening |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102787087A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-21 | 江南大学 | Lactobacillus casei and application of lactobacillus casei to feed |
| CN102919529A (en) * | 2012-11-24 | 2013-02-13 | 安徽五粮泰生物工程股份有限公司 | Preparation method of glycolysis and emulsification feed for young livestock and poultry |
| CN105192328A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-30 | 河南省百卓生态农业有限公司 | Deep fermentation bioprotein feed for mutton sheep fattening |
| CN104886359A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南新泰和绿色农业集团有限公司 | Pennisetum sinese pig feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104982759A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-10-21 | 灵川县億旺养殖专业合作社 | Bagasse fermentation hog feed and preparing method thereof |
| CN105166382A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽天泽饲料有限责任公司 | Powdered oil premix for feed |
| CN105124322A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-09 | 威海光洋生物科技有限公司 | Feed used for sea cucumber and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450641A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-28 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | A method of preparing protein feed using edible fungi residue |
| CN108522788A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-14 | 魏浩峰 | A kind of the pig antibiotic-free fermented feed and fattening pannage of low cost |
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