CN108887499A - A kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108887499A CN108887499A CN201810905716.4A CN201810905716A CN108887499A CN 108887499 A CN108887499 A CN 108887499A CN 201810905716 A CN201810905716 A CN 201810905716A CN 108887499 A CN108887499 A CN 108887499A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed, including following operating procedure:(1) after amaranth grass, corn stover being dried, pulverization process;(2) absorption material, after being mixed evenly, bundling are then added thereto;(3) mixture after bundling is fitted into polybag, is added mixed bacteria liquid thereto, after fermentation process, amaranth grass fermented feed is made.A kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed provided by the invention has filled up the blank that the Northeast utilizes the cultivation of amaranth grass developing ecology, has innovated Eco-breeding pattern, completes with the strategic of " grass is for grain ".
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pannage technical field more particularly to a kind of preparation sides of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed
Method.
Background technique
Chinese pig breeding industry has very important status in world's pig production.But pig-breeding industry is constantly full
While sufficient people are to meat products demand, it is also faced with stern challenge:First is that the high productivity energy of kind is excessively pursued,
Under unreasonable feeding and management method, the health of live pig in sub-health state, causes the pathogenetic frequency of pig to increase always;
Second is that causing pig-breeding to be concentrated since pig-breeding industry environmental pollution treatment technology is complicated, input cost and operating cost are high
Area ecological environment is by serious destruction;Third is that in live pig production process, it too much not only can be in animal body using drug
Interior deposition is conducted to the mankind further through food chain, threatens human health.These problems have seriously affected pig breeding industry sustainable development
Exhibition.Therefore there is an urgent need to provide, a kind of nutritional ingredient is high, does not add antibiotic and low-cost pannage.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the economic benefit of pig-breeding is promoted, it is environmental that the present invention provides a kind of section grain
The preparation method of pig amaranth grass fermented feed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed, including following operating procedure:
(1) after amaranth grass, corn stover being dried, pulverization process;
(2) absorption material, after being mixed evenly, bundling are then added thereto;
(3) mixture after bundling is fitted into polybag, is added mixed bacteria liquid thereto, after fermentation process, amaranth is made
Careless fermented feed.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), 65-70 DEG C of temperature when drying and processing, the time of drying and processing is 2-3 hours.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), by weight, absorption material is made of the component of following parts by weight:Peat 45-
50 parts, 35-40 parts of mushroom brans, 20-25 parts of flower soils.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), mixed bacteria liquid includes Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, inoculum concentration
For 8-12%, bacterium solution viable count is 5 × 107CFU/mL。
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), when fermentation process, 4-5 hole is pricked at random on polybag, then one, housing again
Polybag.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), during fermentation, room temperature environment is 28-32 DEG C, and the number of days of fermentation is 8-10
It.
From the above technical scheme, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
A kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed provided by the invention, has filled up the Northeast's utilization
Amaranth grass developing ecology cultivation blank, innovated Eco-breeding pattern, using Grain Production of Amaranthus as main fermentation raw material, complete with
The strategic of " grass is for grain ", amaranth grass fermented feed obtained can effectively accelerate the speed of growth of live pig, improve growing and fattening pigs
Dressing percentage reduces nursing period and feed for pregnant sows expense (ten thousand pig farms can increase by 30000 yuan of profit), and sow in lactation is raised
Weaned piglet weight can be effectively improved by feeding amaranth grass fermented feed, and the later period improves the survival rate of piglet and number of days, therefore pole are delivered in reduction for sale
The earth improves the economic benefit of pig-breeding.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed, including following operating procedure:
(1) after amaranth grass, corn stover being dried, pulverization process;
(2) absorption material, after being mixed evenly, bundling are then added thereto;
(3) mixture after bundling is fitted into polybag, is added mixed bacteria liquid thereto, after fermentation process, amaranth is made
Careless fermented feed.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), 65 DEG C of temperature when drying and processing, the time of drying and processing is 2 hours.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), by weight, absorption material is made of the component of following parts by weight:Peat 45
Part, 35 parts of mushroom brans, 20 parts of flower soils.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), mixed bacteria liquid includes Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, inoculum concentration
It is 8%, bacterium solution viable count is 5 × 107CFU/mL。
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), when fermentation process, 4 holes are pricked at random on polybag, then one, housing modeling again
Material bag.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), during fermentation, room temperature environment is 28 DEG C, and the number of days of fermentation is 8 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed, including following operating procedure:
(1) after amaranth grass, corn stover being dried, pulverization process;
(2) absorption material, after being mixed evenly, bundling are then added thereto;
(3) mixture after bundling is fitted into polybag, is added mixed bacteria liquid thereto, after fermentation process, amaranth is made
Careless fermented feed.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), 68 DEG C of temperature when drying and processing, the time of drying and processing is 2.5 hours.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), by weight, absorption material is made of the component of following parts by weight:Peat 48
Part, 38 parts of mushroom brans, 23 parts of flower soils.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), mixed bacteria liquid includes Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, inoculum concentration
It is 10%, bacterium solution viable count is 5 × 107CFU/mL。
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), when fermentation process, 5 holes are pricked at random on polybag, then one, housing modeling again
Material bag.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), during fermentation, room temperature environment is 30 DEG C, and the number of days of fermentation is 9 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed, including following operating procedure:
(1) after amaranth grass, corn stover being dried, pulverization process;
(2) absorption material, after being mixed evenly, bundling are then added thereto;
(3) mixture after bundling is fitted into polybag, is added mixed bacteria liquid thereto, after fermentation process, amaranth is made
Careless fermented feed.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (1), temperature 70 C when drying and processing, the time of drying and processing is 3 hours.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), by weight, absorption material is made of the component of following parts by weight:Peat 50
Part, 40 parts of mushroom brans, 25 parts of flower soils.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), mixed bacteria liquid includes Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, inoculum concentration
For 8-12%, bacterium solution viable count is 5 × 107CFU/mL。
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), when fermentation process, 5 holes are pricked at random on polybag, then one, housing modeling again
Material bag.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), during fermentation, room temperature environment is 32 DEG C, and the number of days of fermentation is 10 days.
Test:
Using 1000 75 kilograms of growing and fattening pigs, 200 sow in lactation as test material, growing and fattening pigs are equally divided into 4 at random
Group, the growing and fattening pigs in test group 1-3 eat amaranth grass fermented feed obtained in embodiment 1-3 respectively, no longer additional addition energy
And protein feed, the growing and fattening pigs in test group 4 eat adequate diet formula forage, test number of days is 60 days;Milking sow enters
After childbirth house, stochastic averagina is divided into 4 groups, and test group 5-7 begins to use amaranth grass fermented feed made from embodiment 1-3 by gross mass
15% addition, other adequate diet formula forages formula is constant, the whole edible adequate diets of sow in lactation in test group 8
Formula forage, test number of days are 21 days, and wherein as shown in table 1, test result is as shown in table 2 for adequate diet formula forage formula:
1 adequate diet formula forage formula table of table
Raw material | Ratio, mass fraction % |
Corn | 52.6 |
Dregs of beans | 18.4 |
Imported fish meal | 5.0 |
Soya-bean oil | 9.0 |
Wheat bran | 10 |
Premix | 5 |
Influence of the 2 amaranth grass fermented feed of table to pig production performance
As shown in Table 2, amaranth grass fermented feed is made in the present embodiment, can effectively promote the speed of growth of live pig, promotes life
The economic benefit of pig cultivation.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from of the invention
Many other change and modification can be made in the case where spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed, which is characterized in that including following operating procedure:
(1) after amaranth grass, corn stover being dried, pulverization process;
(2) absorption material, after being mixed evenly, bundling are then added thereto;
(3) mixture after bundling is fitted into polybag, is added mixed bacteria liquid thereto, after fermentation process, amaranth grass hair is made
Ferment feed.
2. a kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on
It states in step (1), 65-70 DEG C of temperature when drying and processing, the time of drying and processing is 2-3 hours.
3. a kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on
It states in step (2), by weight, absorption material is made of the component of following parts by weight:45-50 parts, 35-40 parts mushroom brans of peat,
20-25 parts of flower soils.
4. a kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on
It states in step (3), mixed bacteria liquid includes Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, inoculum concentration 8-12%, bacterium solution viable bacteria
Number is 5 × 107CFU/mL。
5. a kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on
It states in step (3), when fermentation process, pricks 4-5 hole at random on polybag, then one polybag of housing again.
6. a kind of preparation method of section grain ecotype pig amaranth grass fermented feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on
It states in step (3), during fermentation, room temperature environment is 28-32 DEG C, and the number of days of fermentation is 8-10 days.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101828630A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-09-15 | 广东海洋大学 | Pineapple stem and leaf profiling fermented feed and processing method thereof |
CN104886359A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南新泰和绿色农业集团有限公司 | Pennisetum sinese pig feed and preparation method thereof |
CN105146209A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 胡小勇 | Amaranthus hypochondriacus compound forage wrapping bag as well as preparation method and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201810905716.4A patent/CN108887499A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101828630A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-09-15 | 广东海洋大学 | Pineapple stem and leaf profiling fermented feed and processing method thereof |
CN104886359A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南新泰和绿色农业集团有限公司 | Pennisetum sinese pig feed and preparation method thereof |
CN105146209A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 胡小勇 | Amaranthus hypochondriacus compound forage wrapping bag as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181127 |