CN103461727B - Lamb grain feed supplementary granule and preparation method - Google Patents
Lamb grain feed supplementary granule and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461727B CN103461727B CN201310453342.4A CN201310453342A CN103461727B CN 103461727 B CN103461727 B CN 103461727B CN 201310453342 A CN201310453342 A CN 201310453342A CN 103461727 B CN103461727 B CN 103461727B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a lamb grain feed supplementary granule and a preparation method thereof. The lamb grain feed supplementary granule is made of corn, molasses, bean pulp, corn germ meal, lactose, econazole XP, antioxidants, rice bran, DDGS, cottonseed protein powder, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, baking soda, salt, feeding microecologics, acidulants, rumen bypass fat and mutton sheep dedicated premix through special technologies. According to the lamb grain feed supplementary granule and the preparation method, the quality of feed raw materials is strictly controlled, so that the palatability and the digestion utilization rate of feed are improved; raw materials, high in animal yield digestibility, such as lactose, acidulants, econazole XP and microecologics are added, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, and salt are added with reasonable proportions according to the characteristics of lambs, so that the requirements of lambs for being high in digestibility and growing quickly are met, the feed utilization rate is improved, lamb urinary stones are reduced, and economic loss of farmers is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Animal nutrition and field of feed, particularly relate to a kind of lamb fine fodder and supplement particulate material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the consumption per head of mutton also improves year by year, lamb is many with its lean meat, fat content lower than adult sheep, fresh and tender succulence, easy to digest, smell of mutton is light etc., and feature enjoys favor.Meanwhile, with short production cycle, the fast growth of fattening lamb, feed cost is low, the price of deed is high, carcass quality is good, remarkable in economical benefits, market prospects are wide becomes the important model that agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep is produced.
The cycle of feeding is long, and the speed of growth is slow, and feed conversion rate is low, is problem common in lamb breeding process.Find through investigation, most Yang Chang, raiser cultivate idea and fall behind, and feeding and management does not catch up with, and roughage is very poor, especially concentrate supplement, and a lot of raisers adopt from batching.Owing to seeking cheap psychology, certainly batching energy and often wretched insufficiency of albumen, digestibility is low, causes the mutton sheep speed of growth excessively slow, to such an extent as to grievous injury raiser's economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just that the cultivation situation concrete for current lamb and roughage feed situation, and a kind of calorie-protein balance, high digestibility are provided, and can obviously improve the lamb speed of growth, and the lamb fine fodder of improving food conversion ratio supplements particulate material.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned lamb concentrate supplement.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of lamb fine fodder supplements particulate material, it is characterized in that being formed by following raw materials in parts by weight proportioning:
Corn 50～66, molasses 1～4, dregs of beans 5～25,
Corn germ cake 2～9, lactose 0.5～4, Yikang XP 0.1～0.5,
Rice bran 1～5, DDGS 1～10, cottonseed flour 1～12,
Stone flour 0.5～2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1～0.5, salt 0.1～0.5,
Sodium bicarbonate 0.1～0.5, acidulant 0.1～0.5, ruminate feeding micro-ecological preparation 0.01～0.02,
Rumen-undegraded fat 0.1～0.5, antioxidant 0.01～0.02, mutton sheep premix compound special 1.
Described antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline.
Described acidulant is citric acid or formic acid.
Above-mentioned lamb fine fodder supplements the preparation method of particulate material, and its processing step is:
(1) take in proportion various raw materials;
(2) all solids raw material is all ground into 1.0mm～2.0mm fine powder, mixes;
(3) 25 DEG C～30 DEG C molasses liquid are joined in the solid material of step (2) under high-pressure injection state, stir;
(4) cold granulation under 15 DEG C～50 DEG C conditions.
The present invention, by the strict feedstuff quality of controlling, improves palatability and the digestive utilization ratio of feed; By adding the high raw materials of cub digestibility such as lactose, acidulant, Yikang XP, probiotics, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt etc. are carried out to rational proportion for lamb feature, can meet that lamb digestibility is high, the needs of Fast Growth, improve efficiency of feed utilization, and can reduce lamb urinary calculus, reduce raiser's economic loss.After testing, the nutritive index that lamb fine fodder of the present invention supplements particulate material is as following table: (%)
| Crude protein >= | Crude fibre≤ | Coarse ash≤ | Calcium | Total phosphorus >= | Salt >= | Moisture≤ |
| 18.0 | 8.0 | 10.1 | 0.7～1.2 | 0.5 | 0.5-1.1 | 13.0 |
Lamb fine fodder of the present invention supplements particulate material and feeds the stage: lamb growing and fattening stage.
Feeding method: weaned lamb is along with body weight increase increases scale of feeding gradually.
In order to verify technique effect of the present invention, invention unit (Ningxia Dabei Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Co., Ltd.) has done lamb fine fodder and has supplemented the feeding experiment of particulate material:
Test procedure:
Salt pond mutton sheep plant chooses 40 of the weaned lambs that kind, growing state and health status are identical, be divided at random test group and control group, totally 2 groups, every group 20, feeding and management method is consistent, and raise on 2 component hurdles, the identical free choice feeding of roughage, the concentrated feed that test group is fed is that the lamb fine fodder of invention supplements particulate material, and control group is that the lamb fine fodder of generally feeding on market supplements particulate material, and the gross weight of two groups of concentrated feeds of feeding is consistent.Feeding time is 30 days, and the lamb live body body weight of feeding is weighed in the morning on an empty stomach, and index result of calculation is by average.
Conclusion (of pressure testing): in whole feeding experiment, the average initial live-weight of test group lamb is 20.2kg, and the average live-weight of testing latter stage is 27.88kg, and average daily gain is 256g; The average initial live-weight of control group lamb is 20.5kg, and the average live-weight of testing latter stage is 26.23kg, and average daily gain is 191g.Test group than the average daily gain of control group many 65g.The bright lamb fine fodder of result of the test supplements particulate material and can improve very significantly the daily gain of lamb, accelerates to fatten speed, and has increased raiser's economic benefit.The obvious hair color of duration of test test group lamb, ight soil digestion are better than control group.Control group has 1 sheep generation urinary calculus, and urinary calculus does not occur test group.
Conclusion: above-mentioned description of test lamb fine fodder of the present invention supplements particulate material and is applicable to this area current breeding situations, the roughage that can the adapt to this area situation of feeding.Lamb is high to the digestibility of lactose, acidulant, Yikang XP, probiotics etc., and formulation ratio has certain effect to prevention urinary calculus.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention by following examples, and do not limit the present invention in any way, any change that those of ordinary skill in the art made for the present invention easily realize or change do not deviating under the prerequisite of technical solution of the present invention, within all will fall into claimed range of the present invention.
DDGS feed in embodiment below, is the trade name of vinasse protein feed, contains the distiller's dried grain of soluble solids.Taking corn in fermenting raw materials ethanol production process, starch is wherein converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide, other nutritional labelings are all stayed in vinasse as protein, fat, fiber etc.Due to the effect of microorganism, in vinasse, protein, B family vitamin and amino acid content all increase to some extent than corn, and contain the unknown somatomedin generating in fermentation simultaneously.
In embodiment, acidulant is the organic acid productions such as citric acid, formic acid below.
Embodiment 1
Mixed feed
Corn 60, molasses 1, dregs of beans 24.38, corn germ cake 9, lactose 0.5, Yikang XP 0.1, antioxidant 0.01, rice bran 1, DDGS 1, cottonseed flour 1, stone flour 0.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1, sodium bicarbonate 0.1, salt 0.1, ruminate feeding micro-ecological preparation 0.01, acidulant 0.1, rumen-undegraded fat 0.1, large northern agriculture mutton sheep premix compound special SH11 1.
Take various raw materials by above-mentioned weight proportion: all solids raw material is all ground into 2.0mm fine powder, mix, the molasses liquid of 25 DEG C～30 DEG C is joined in above-mentioned solid material under high-pressure injection state, stir; Cold granulation under 30 DEG C of conditions, granulation ring mold bore is 6.0mm, meets the requirement of KGB/T 1675, is pressed into ox pellet.
Embodiment 2
Mixed feed:
Corn 66, molasses 2, dregs of beans 11, corn germ cake 3, lactose 1, Yikang XP 0.2, antioxidant 0.02, rice bran 2, DDGS 10, cottonseed flour 3, stone flour 0.7, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2, sodium bicarbonate 0.2, salt 0.26, feeding micro-ecological preparation 0.02, acidulant 0.2, rumen-undegraded fat 0.2, large northern agriculture mutton sheep premix compound special SH11 1.
Take various raw materials by above-mentioned weight proportion: all solids raw material is all ground into 2.0mm fine powder, mix, the molasses liquid of 25 DEG C～30 DEG C is joined in above-mentioned solid material under high-pressure injection state, stir; Cold granulation under 30 DEG C of conditions, granulation ring mold bore is 6.0mm, meets the requirement of KGB/T 1675, is pressed into ox pellet.
Embodiment 3
Mixed feed:
Corn 60, molasses 3, dregs of beans 16, corn germ cake 5, lactose 1.18, Yikang XP 0.3, antioxidant 0.01, rice bran 3, DDGS 3, cottonseed flour 6, stone flour 1, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3, sodium bicarbonate 0.3, salt 0.3, feeding micro-ecological preparation 0.01, acidulant 0.3, rumen-undegraded fat 0.3, large northern agriculture mutton sheep premix compound special SH11 1.
Take various raw materials by above-mentioned weight proportion: all solids raw material is all ground into 2.0mm fine powder, mix, the molasses liquid of 25 DEG C～30 DEG C is joined in above-mentioned solid material under high-pressure injection state, stir; Cold granulation under 30 DEG C of conditions, granulation ring mold bore is 6.0mm, meets the requirement of KGB/T 1675, is pressed into ox pellet.
Embodiment 4
Mixed feed:
Corn 50, molasses 3, dregs of beans 20, corn germ cake 6, lactose 2.06, Yikang XP 0.4, antioxidant 0.02, rice bran 4, DDGS 5, cottonseed flour 5, stone flour 1.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4, sodium bicarbonate 0.4, salt 0.4, feeding micro-ecological preparation 0.02, acidulant 0.4, rumen-undegraded fat 0.4, large northern agriculture mutton sheep premix compound special SH11 1.
Take various raw materials by above-mentioned weight proportion: all solids raw material is all ground into 2.0mm fine powder, mix, the molasses liquid of 25 DEG C～30 DEG C is joined in above-mentioned solid material under high-pressure injection state, stir; Cold granulation under 30 DEG C of conditions, granulation ring mold bore is 6.0mm, meets the requirement of KGB/T 1675, is pressed into ox pellet.
Embodiment 5
Mixed feed
Corn 56, molasses 4, dregs of beans 5, corn germ cake 2, lactose 4, Yikang XP 0.5, antioxidant 0.02, rice bran 5, DDGS 8, cottonseed flour 12, stone flour 2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5, sodium bicarbonate 0.5, salt 0.46, feeding micro-ecological preparation 0.02, acidulant 0.5, rumen-undegraded fat 0.5, large northern agriculture mutton sheep premix compound special SH11 1.
Take various raw materials by above-mentioned weight proportion: all solids raw material is all ground into 2.0mm fine powder, mix, the molasses liquid of 25 DEG C～30 DEG C is joined in above-mentioned solid material under high-pressure injection state, stir; Cold granulation under 30 DEG C of conditions, granulation ring mold bore is 6.0mm, meets the requirement of KGB/T 1675, is pressed into ox pellet.
Embodiment 6
Mixed feed:
Corn 52.16, molasses 1.5, dregs of beans 13, corn germ cake 8, lactose 2.5, Yikang XP 0.3, antioxidant 0.02, rice bran 3.5, DDGS 7, cottonseed flour 8, stone flour 1.3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5, sodium bicarbonate 0.3, salt 0.3, feeding micro-ecological preparation 0.02, acidulant 0.4, rumen-undegraded fat 0.2, large northern agriculture mutton sheep premix compound special SH11 1.
Take various raw materials by above-mentioned weight proportion: all solids raw material is all ground into 2.0mm fine powder, mix, the molasses liquid of 25 DEG C～30 DEG C is joined in above-mentioned solid material under high-pressure injection state, stir; Cold granulation under 30 DEG C of conditions, granulation ring mold bore is 6.0mm, meets the requirement of KGB/T 1675, is pressed into ox pellet.
Claims (2)
1. lamb fine fodder supplements a particulate material, it is characterized in that being formed by following raw materials in parts by weight proportioning:
Corn 50～66, molasses 1～4, dregs of beans 5～25,
Corn germ cake 2～9, lactose 0.5～4, Yikang XP 0.1～0.5,
Rice bran 1～5, DDGS 1～10, cottonseed flour 1～12,
Stone flour 0.5～2, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1～0.5, salt 0.1～0.5,
Sodium bicarbonate 0.1～0.5, acidulant 0.1～0.5, ruminate feeding micro-ecological preparation 0.01～0.02,
Rumen-undegraded fat 0.1～0.5, antioxidant 0.01～0.02, mutton sheep premix compound special 1;
Described antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline;
Described acidulant is citric acid or formic acid.
2. lamb fine fodder as claimed in claim 1 supplements a preparation method for particulate material, and its processing step is:
(1) take in proportion various raw materials;
(2) all solids raw material is all ground into 1.0mm～2.0mm fine powder, mixes;
(3) 25 DEG C～30 DEG C molasses liquid are joined in the solid material of step (2) under high-pressure injection state, stir;
(4) cold granulation under 15 DEG C～50 DEG C conditions.
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| CN103815120B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-03-30 | 广德优维坊宠物食品有限公司 | A kind of Cold-forming process and full price pet food manufacturing full price pet food |
| CN104146185A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 甘肃农业大学 | Lamb concentrate supplement feed capable of preventing urinary calculus and preparation method thereof |
| CN104352716B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2018-05-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of composition of preventing/treating sheep urolithiasis and its preparation method and application |
| CN104397430A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-11 | 内蒙古赛诺草原羊业有限公司 | Gradient concentrate supplementary feed for fattening sheep in pastoral area and totally mixed granular feed |
| CN104472430A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-01 | 内蒙古赛诺草原羊业有限公司 | No-disturbance fattening-oriented feeding method of sheep |
| DE102015108915A1 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-08 | Emsland - Stärke GmbH | Animal feed additive and process for its production |
| CN109170238B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-12-03 | 铁岭市大北农饲料有限责任公司 | Antibiotic-free concentrate supplement for mutton sheep without urinary calculus |
| CN109329602A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 李仁帅 | A kind of weaned lamb cultivation full-valence pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
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