CN105124213A - Feed for meat ducks - Google Patents
Feed for meat ducks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105124213A CN105124213A CN201510498029.1A CN201510498029A CN105124213A CN 105124213 A CN105124213 A CN 105124213A CN 201510498029 A CN201510498029 A CN 201510498029A CN 105124213 A CN105124213 A CN 105124213A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- feed
- duck
- meal
- meat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a feed for meat ducks. The feed comprises the following formula in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of wheat, 30-40 parts of corn, 20-40 parts of peanut meal, 20-40 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 20-40 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of sesame seed meal, 5-10 parts of shell powder, 1-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-8 parts of dried fish powder, 1-5 parts of dicalcium phosphate, 2-5 parts of trace elements, 1-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-5 parts of lard, and an appropriate amount of water. The feed disclosed by the invention has the benefits that various raw materials are reasonably collocated, so that the content of protein in the feed is reasonable, the meat ducks can grow rapidly, and the period that the meat ducks appear in the market is shortened; plant extracts are added, so that the disease resistance of the meat ducks is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fleshy duck fodder.
Background technology
Raise in cages meat duck due to scope of activities little, the activity of meat duck is restricted, and can not freely look for food, and therefore should note the following 3 kinds of diseases of prevention: paralysis is raised in cages the easiest calcium deficiency phosphorus of meat duck, causes astasia, death of even paralysing.In feed, add the calcium powder of 3% or the land plaster of 5%, add simultaneously and feed some spiral shells or the little grains of sand, this disease can be prevented to occur.If there is meat duck to catch this disease, 0.1% vitamin D should be added immediately in feed, connect and feed 10 days.
When vitamin-deficiency feed kind is single, can vitamin-deficiency be caused, suitably should feed a little green forage and spiral shell, earthworm, batrachia etc., add in feed simultaneously 0.2%-0.3%(symptom obvious time add 1%) compound vitamin element.
Duck plague duckling 1 age in days-5 age in days liquor potassic permanganate of 0.02% is drunk water, and can add compound Diverdine, terramycin at ordinary times in feed; Clean Polypropylence Sheet at the bottom of cage every morning and connect dropping-board 1 time, duck shed is outer sterilized 1 time with fresh limewash every 7 days.Duck, once morbidity, should be treated immediately, and by sick duck isolated rearing.Someone is with rabbit blood wheat treatment duck plague, and effective, there is no harm in trying it for everybody.Method is:
Duck belongs to omnivorous animal, and recipe is relatively wider, seldom selects food phenomenon.The sense of taste of duck is undeveloped, less demanding to the palatability of feed, poor to the resolving ability of foreign matter and food, often foreign matter is eaten as feed, so must be noted that the health of feed and bedding and padding, prevents moldy metamorphism and foreign matter from mixing people.Meat duck eating pellet, not eating meticulous and open-minded property feed.Duck has inborn chromatic discrimination power, the yellow feed of eating.Duck is liked drinking water in blue tank, likes cold water, is reluctant to drink the water than fever.Duck water-based in the family way, but Commercial meat-type duck should not descend water to swim, and swimming can consume a lot of energy, and daily gain is declined.Duck likes dry habitat, and moist environment is unfavorable for Winter protection and heat radiation in summer, and belly feather Chang Yin makes moist and fecaluria pollutes and rots to come off.So the drying of duck shed bedding and padding and health are very important.
Meat duck searches for food many, drinking a lot of water, and has the custom that food limit, limit is drunk, and for avoiding make dirty drinking-water and waste feed, the distance of feed basin and basin should more than 1 meter, in large duck stage distance should more than 5 meters, drinking area requires draining good and away from bedding and padding.For preventing meat duck from playing in the water, basin should add guard.
Duck has gregariousness, no matter like gregarious and age in days size.But even for guaranteeing that meat duck grows, stocking density can not be excessive, is only advisable for every group with 400-1000.After 3 week age of meat duck, the speed of growth is accelerated, so early stage must provide high protein high-energy complete feed, though later stage crude protein can be lower, energy must improve.After 3 week age, because of fast gaining, leg is grown and is not often caught up with, and leg easily occurs sick, duck group should be caught up with to walk to make a movement every 2-3 hour.
Along with growth in the living standard, the demand of people to meat is increasing, especially fresh and tender delicious, low cholesterol, and the duck in the traditional Chinese medical science with cool blood effect is more welcome.The cultivation of meat duck is with obvious region, and this main and economic condition, population is relevant with the national social background that waits.At western developed country, pay attention to not to meat duck aquaculture in poultry production, duck only ten thousand tons is produced in Europe per year, wherein mainly French kind duck.Although Britain is the native place of cherry valley duck, produce duck only ten thousand tons per year, consumption figure is on the low side year per capita; Australia and the U.S. per capita duck consumption figure are also very low; Therefore, the developed regions such as European Union are the principle markets that duck outlet is frozen in current China.
The meat duck that current China produces and meat duck product majority do not reach the requirement of exported country, main because China's tradition meat epidemic-prevention fodder of duck aquaculture in boiler duck feeding process and the improper use of feed addictive, duck and goods noxious residual chemicals matter thereof exceed standard, duck process technology is relatively backward, the product being applicable to market demand is less, therefore export difficulty, economic benefit is low.Add international animal epidemic situation and food safety question in recent years increasingly sophisticated, as in recent years swept across Britain's rabid ox disease of European Union, Hong Kong bird flu event, the dioxin event that the four countries of European Union such as Belgium cause, the aftosa event of Taiwan and Japan, greatly have impact on poultry prod, especially south east asia is come from, and rapid spread is to the bird flu event of global range, the serious normal development of having dampened meat duck aquaculture, produces harmful effect equally to meat duck aquaculture.
At present, the foster duck of China produces the small-scale traditional breeding way of single household still continued all the time, of certain scale, but adopts the cultivation base of modern intensive boiler duck feeding mode also not general.This is main thinks little of meat duck with China always and produces, and studies scientific research field less input relevant meat duck.Although, China is in order to tackle and the technology barriers in international meat trade in a short time, nearest formulation has also promulgated the part of standards of nuisanceless meat duck, as pollution-free food boiler duck feeding administrative skill specification and pollution-free food boiler duck feeding animal doctor prevent epidemic criterion, but in some key areas, such as meat duck nutritional requirements standard, improves meat duck production performance, improves the aspect research of the guardian techniques such as duck using character and local flavor and remain blank.If basic theory problem in these meat duck aquacultures do not solved one by one, the long-run development of China's meat duck cultivation will be had influence on.
In meat duck breeding production, obtain best production performance to further investigate the nutritional requirements of meat duck, according to nutritional requirements formula feed, then the growth promoter of safety nuisance free is added, as Chinese herbal feed additive, enzyme preparation, probiotics etc., competence exertion meat duck optimum growh potential, reaches good development effect, obtains good economic benefits.In feed, add growth promotion performance, particularly improve the speed of growth, the feed addictive improving feed conversion rate is the key technology of aquaculture research, but about the growth accelerator of meat duck and the report of action effect and mechanism very limited.
Along with the fast development of world's aquaculture and processing industry, for above-mentioned influence factor, carried out correlative study widely both at home and abroad, national governments pay much attention to the quality of livestock products and security thereof.At present, in the animal husbandry developed country such as European Union and North America, according to features, work out livestock products quality and the safe mass control criterion of complete set, and as guarantee, raw material Quality of poultry meatan issue of growing importance has been controlled using strict legislation and law enforcement.The technology of main employing has for veterinary drug use situation, all eliminates a collection of residual height every year to the large veterinary drug of harm and additive.The veterinary drug kind that some residual quantities of active development are low and chemical synthetic drug.Compared with developed countries, all comparatively backwardness in the scientific research of China in livestock products quality and security, legislation and law enforcement etc.Although China has promulgated " food hygiene law ", and establish the residue criterion of some agricultural chemicals and heavy metal in food, oneself is through having formulated country and the nuisanceless poultry standard of agricultural industry, but need further to improve and improve in production technology detection means and supervision.It is the kind strictly controlling medication that the technology that current internal sources meat quality control technology mainly adopts has, implement to kill front drug withdrawal to the various medicines that approval uses, be use only to act on intestines and stomach, the large molecule antibiotic that can not be absorbed by body is as flavomycoin etc. or chemical synthetic drug.Affect in livestock products product qualitative factor numerous, feed is the direct factor being related to Animal product quality and security, and as the feed addictive of feed core, just seem very important and how to develop safety, cheap, the impact of feed addictive on meat duck production performance and meat is extremely urgent.
The application of antibiotic in bird produces is double-edged sword; The positive effect of antibiotic usage is that antibiotic and chemical synthesis class medicine improve growth of animals or poultry performance, improves animal and fowl fodder transformation efficiency.And may endanger relevant with the quantity of its minimizing animal gastrointestinal tract pathogenic microorganisms.Such as, bacillus skin zinc has obvious inhibitory action to gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria, and not easily absorbed by animal and bird intestines, be widely used in animal husbandry and fishery feed addictive, same it the report such as to be applied in fleshy duck fodder, in the daily ration of brooding of kind duck and Beijing duck, add bacillus skin zinc, duckling growth rate can be improved miraculously; But only improve in fattening period growth rate, but feed conversion rate improves greatly.In China, traditionally additive is divided into two large class auxotype additive non-nutritive additives.The auxotype additive of positive influences is had to have vitamin, betaine, ward off mushroom element, carnitine, chromium, selenium etc. to Quality of poultry meatan issue of growing importance, they are respectively by the integrality maintaining cell membrane, improve the oxidizing process of aliphatic acid in cell mitochondrial, scavenging free radicals, reduces the cruel storage collection of glycerine three and plays a role.For non-nutritive additive, antibiotic can suppress harmful microbe growth and breeding in livestock and poultry alimentary tract, affect the field planting of pathogenic flora, reduce pathogenic microorganisms produces a large amount of toxin effect at enteron aisle, reduce body internal consumption, save vitamin and protein etc., suppress or kill some pathogen microorganism, strengthen the resistance against diseases of livestock and poultry, the generation of disease preventing and treating can make intestines wall thinning, thus is conducive to infiltration and the absorption of nutritional labeling, and improving a poor appetite simultaneously can Stimulation of The Brain pituitary hormone, promote to grow, reach somatotrophic object.But a large amount of negative effect of antibiotic usage that uses is also very fearful.Antibiotic desirable behaviour in service is, use antibiotic can suppress the growth of pathogen infection and do not affect the growth of non-pathogenic bacteria group, avoid side effect, in other words, the antibiotic reply pathogenic microorganisms used has selectivity, and the trend of this viewpoint and preferential wide spectrum now instead of the narrower antibiotic of antimicrobial spectrum is contrary.Only with suspicion or own through demonstrating the bacterium not of the same race of its different sensitive range, when really maybe may relate to infection, sufficient reason just can be had preferentially to use broad-spectrum antibiotic, the theoretical foundation of Here it is strict Antibiotics, dosage and use code.But, all bacteriums can be resisted without any a kind of antibiotic, in fact, each antibiosis have oneself antimicrobial spectrum own, in addition, in the bacterium of same kind, some bacterial strain is also different to the sensitiveness of identical anti-bacterial drug, and some is originally to the bacterial classification of certain antibiotic sensitive, may become the resistance to the action of a drug, bacterial resistance occurred after a period of time.The extensive application of antibiotic in aquaculture, while generation positive effect, also brings very important negative effect; First it is bacterial resistance occurred to be that abuse of antibiotics can make, the resistance to the action of a drug be bacterium in order to survive, conform, spontaneous mutation result is that pathogen and nonpathogenic bacteria all can produce, the plasmid with drug resistance gene is transferred to other sensitive bacteria by cells contacting by bacterium, produces drug resistance through amplification.Although the transmission frequency of r factor is very low, because bacterial number is large, breeding is fast, under this frequency, the diffusion of drug-fast strain still can be caused to spread, and cell can be made to produce the multiple resistance to the action of a drug.The popularity of antibiotic application and the large feature of consumption, make its residue problem in livestock products arise at the historic moment.Year is investigated part meat sample by United States Department of Agriculture, wherein containing antibiotic residue, comprises terramycin, aureomycin, tetracycline, streptomysin, neomycin, erythromycin etc.These antibiotic mostly are macromolecular compound, and the microorganism that can act in enteron aisle is not but animal body absorption.But the antibiotic excreted along with animal wastes can cause serious pollution to environment.The normal equilibrium state of killing and suppress often destroy animal and bird intestines flora of antibiotic fierceness effect to flora, have ignored the importance of normal the gut flora to nutrition digestion, absorption, secretion and immunity function, have ignored the adjustment to nutrition and immunology, after its result causes drug withdrawal often, because gut flora can not recover its quantity and function in time, again shielding is formed, and cause a livestock and poultry superinfection pathogenic microorganism and repeat ill, finally make livestock and poultry produce dependence to the kind of feeding antibiotic and dosage.
Although feeding antibiotic class medicine has greatly promoted the development of aquaculture, and be described as the milestone of animal nutrition in this century, but the abuse of antibiotics problem of spreading out more bad and more bad in recent years, not only have impact on feeding antibiotic drug effect and livestock products quality, and negative effect is created to the consumer psychology of masses.At present, European Union forbids using six kinds of growth accelerator ethanol, snap oxygen, bacillus skin zinc, tylosin, VIRGINIAMYCIN and spiramvcin in animal feed from year.To year, complete prohibition is used antibiotic.In current China meat fleshy duck fodder and cultural technique, antibiotics feed addictive abuse problem is still very outstanding, awaits specification.The key addressed this problem is, development of new nuisance free feed supplement, with the use of substitute antibiotics additive agent for feeding in livestock and poultry " due to many drawbacks of feeding antibiotic class and chemical synthetic drug additive; countries in the world every year all in control its dosage applied in animal husbandry and kind, simultaneously at the feed trying to explore other safety and environmental protection type.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of fleshy duck fodder.
The present invention is directed to the technical scheme that above-mentioned technological deficiency proposes is:
A kind of fleshy duck fodder, feed comprises the formula of following portions by weight: wheat 20-40 part, corn 30-40 part, peanut meal 20-40 part, dregs of beans 20-40 part, rapeseed dregs of rice 5-10 part, rice bran 20-40 part, sesame seed meal 5-10 part, oyster shell whiting, 5-10 part, calcium carbonate 1-5 part, dried fish powder 2-8 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-5 part, micro-2-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-3 part, lard 2-5 part, water is appropriate.
Swine blood meal 4-8 part can also be added.
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-7 part can also be added.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: various raw material of reasonably having arranged in pairs or groups in the present invention, makes the albumen in feed occupy rational content, thus meat duck is grown faster, shortens it and comes out of steamer the cycle; And add plant extracts, improve the resistance against diseases of meat duck.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of fleshy duck fodder, it is characterized in that, feed comprises the formula of following portions by weight: wheat 40 parts, corn 40 parts, peanut meal 40 parts, dregs of beans 40 parts, the rapeseed dregs of rice 10 parts, rice bran 20-40 part, sesame seed meal 10 parts, oyster shell whiting, 10 parts, 5 parts, calcium carbonate, 8 parts, dried fish powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5 parts, trace element 5 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, water is appropriate, Swine blood meal 4 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fleshy duck fodder, it is characterized in that, feed comprises the formula of following portions by weight: wheat 20 parts, corn 30 parts, peanut meal 20 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, the rapeseed dregs of rice 5 parts, rice bran 20-40 part, sesame seed meal 5 parts, oyster shell whiting, 5 parts, 1 part, calcium carbonate, 2 parts, dried fish powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 part, trace element 2 parts, 1 part, zinc sulfate, water is appropriate, Swine blood meal 8 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 7 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fleshy duck fodder, it is characterized in that, feed comprises the formula of following portions by weight: wheat 30 parts, corn 35 parts, peanut meal 30 parts, dregs of beans 30 parts, the rapeseed dregs of rice 8 parts, rice bran 20-40 part, sesame seed meal 8 parts, oyster shell whiting, 8 parts, 4 parts, calcium carbonate, 6 parts, dried fish powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4 parts, trace element 4 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, water is appropriate, Swine blood meal 5 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6 parts.
Reasonably to arrange in pairs or groups in the present invention various raw material, made the albumen in feed occupy rational content, thus meat duck is grown faster, shorten it and come out of steamer the cycle; And add plant extracts, improve the resistance against diseases of meat duck.
Claims (3)
1. a fleshy duck fodder, is characterized in that, described feed comprises the formula of following portions by weight: wheat 20-40 part, corn 30-40 part, peanut meal 20-40 part, dregs of beans 20-40 part, rapeseed dregs of rice 5-10 part, rice bran 20-40 part, sesame seed meal 5-10 part, oyster shell whiting, 5-10 part, calcium carbonate 1-5 part, dried fish powder 2-8 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-5 part, micro-2-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-3 part, lard 2-5 part, water is appropriate.
2. a kind of fleshy duck fodder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: can also add Swine blood meal 4-8 part.
3. a kind of fleshy duck fodder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: can also add dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-7 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510498029.1A CN105124213A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Feed for meat ducks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510498029.1A CN105124213A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Feed for meat ducks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105124213A true CN105124213A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
ID=54710093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510498029.1A Pending CN105124213A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Feed for meat ducks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105124213A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494250A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 界首市昌盛养殖专业合作社 | Duck fattening method |
| CN108497199A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-09-07 | 苏州凯茂饲料添加剂有限公司 | A kind of meat duck fattening period feed improving meat |
| CN112544788A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-26 | 新疆希普生物科技股份有限公司 | Cottonseed protein-containing nutritional composition and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103564215A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-02-12 | 周克萍 | Feed for meat ducks in fattening period |
| CN103583856A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-02-19 | 凤台县芳霞禽业有限责任公司 | Feed for free-range meat duck |
| CN103652476A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-26 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Feed for meat duck |
| CN103750002A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 铜陵家宴生态农业发展有限公司 | Meat duck feed |
-
2015
- 2015-08-14 CN CN201510498029.1A patent/CN105124213A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103564215A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-02-12 | 周克萍 | Feed for meat ducks in fattening period |
| CN103583856A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-02-19 | 凤台县芳霞禽业有限责任公司 | Feed for free-range meat duck |
| CN103652476A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-26 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Feed for meat duck |
| CN103750002A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 铜陵家宴生态农业发展有限公司 | Meat duck feed |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494250A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 界首市昌盛养殖专业合作社 | Duck fattening method |
| CN108497199A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-09-07 | 苏州凯茂饲料添加剂有限公司 | A kind of meat duck fattening period feed improving meat |
| CN112544788A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-26 | 新疆希普生物科技股份有限公司 | Cottonseed protein-containing nutritional composition and preparation method and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103652476B (en) | Fleshy duck fodder | |
| CN104642259B (en) | A kind of livestock and poultry ecological cultivation method and livestock and poultry product | |
| CN102326677B (en) | Composite micro-ecological feed additive and preparation method and premix thereof | |
| CN104719666B (en) | A kind of laying hen fermenting Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof | |
| AU721811B2 (en) | Animal feed | |
| CN103734550B (en) | A kind of nursery pig concentrated feed | |
| CN102217707A (en) | Ecological feed for livestock and poultry | |
| CN106721477A (en) | A kind of egg feedstuff special suitable for fermentation bed | |
| CN103535323A (en) | Livestock and poultry breeding mode | |
| CN102697888A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine fermented preparation for preventing and treating piglet diarrhea and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102885202A (en) | Novel poultry micro-ecological preparation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108850428A (en) | A kind of preparation method of nonreactive cold pelletize dedicated pre fermentation material and its full-valence pellet feed | |
| CN101213951B (en) | Emission reduction drying type cultivation method for producing non-antibiotics pork | |
| CN107821789A (en) | A kind of biologic ferment for improving fishes and shrimps intestinal health degree and its preparation method and application | |
| CN102925374B (en) | Saccharomyces cerevisiae new strains, and the feed addictive containing it, batch | |
| CN105211634A (en) | A kind of regulant for animal's growth and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105124213A (en) | Feed for meat ducks | |
| CN106376723A (en) | Special feed for breeding broiler chickens | |
| JP2021516258A (en) | Use of direct feeding microorganisms in the prevention and / or treatment of E. coli-based infections in animals | |
| CN104323043A (en) | Preparation method of feed additive with functions of improving weight gain and immunity of broiler chickens | |
| CN111264699A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine feed and preparation process thereof | |
| CN102754733A (en) | Novel micro-ecologic preparation for pig and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110477190A (en) | A kind of stalk anaerobic fermentation feed and preparation process and formula forage | |
| CN109480118A (en) | A kind of egg feedstuff and preparation method thereof producing high calcium high zinc nutritional egg | |
| CN103355533B (en) | Composite immunopotentiator for control of Mylopharyngodon piceus death at high temperature in summer and its use method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151209 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |