CN111264699A - Chinese herbal medicine feed and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111264699A CN111264699A CN202010227620.4A CN202010227620A CN111264699A CN 111264699 A CN111264699 A CN 111264699A CN 202010227620 A CN202010227620 A CN 202010227620A CN 111264699 A CN111264699 A CN 111264699A
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine feed and a preparation process thereof, belonging to the field of feeds, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8-12% of corn flour, 8-12% of corn DDGS, 18-20% of germ meal, 8-12% of wheat bran, 48-52% of Chinese herbal medicines and 1-2% of additive, and the preparation process comprises the following steps: s1: adding the additive in proportion into water to prepare fermentation liquor S2: weighing corn flour, corn DDGS, germ meal, wheat bran, Chinese herbal medicines and additives according to the weight, and mixing; s3: adding the fermentation liquor accounting for 28-32% of the weight of the raw materials in the step S1 into the mixture in the step S2, and uniformly stirring; s4: and (5) bagging the obtained substance in the step S3, and fermenting for 4-7 days under the constant temperature condition. The Chinese herbal medicine feed has the effects of stimulating appetite, tonifying spleen, helping digestion and promoting pig growth; the preparation process of the invention has the effects of ensuring the nutritive value of the feed and improving the utilization rate of the feed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal feed, in particular to Chinese herbal medicine feed and a preparation process thereof.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the requirements of people on the quality and safety of livestock and poultry products are higher and higher, so that related departments of governments of various countries in the world make stricter and stricter limits and regulations on chemical compositions and antibiotic feeds for the livestock and poultry products. The common feed for pigs is also various in types, and is divided into protein feed, energy feed, coarse feed, silage, mineral feed, feed additive and the like according to business, the quality of the feed is not only concerned with the healthy growth of the pigs, but also directly related to the quality and the physical health of the living standard of people, if chemical drugs are added into the feed, the health of the pigs is affected, the growth of the pigs can be stopped before, the appetite of the pigs can be reduced, in addition, the utilization rate of the feed is also reduced because a large amount of harmful substances are remained in pork, the health of the human bodies can be affected, and therefore, the feed which is free of toxic and side effects, residues and rich in nutrition is provided, and the growth of the pigs can be effectively improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the Chinese herbal medicine feed which has the effects of appetizing, tonifying spleen, helping digestion and promoting pig growth; the invention also aims to provide a preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine feed, so that the effects of ensuring the nutritive value of the feed and improving the utilization rate of the feed are achieved.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8-12% of corn flour, 8-12% of corn DDGS, 18-20% of germ meal, 8-12% of wheat bran, 48-52% of Chinese herbal medicine and 1-2% of additive;
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 12-17% of gardenia, 20-24% of pine needle, 7-13% of hawthorn, 20-33% of medicated leaven, 6-12% of poria cocos, 13-17% of dried orange peel and 1-5% of fructus forsythiae.
By adopting the technical scheme, the corn flour and the corn DDGS contain rich warm phospholipid, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose and the like, so that the nutrient substances of the feed are enriched, and the digestion of pigs on the feed can be promoted, thereby improving the utilization rate of the feed.
The germ meal is corn germ meal which is an important one of feed raw materials, and is mainly due to the fact that the germ meal contains a large amount of crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber.
The wheat bran contains a large amount of crude protein, crude fiber and rich mineral substances, and also contains rich vitamins, so that the nutrient substances of the feed are improved, the palatability of the feed is good due to the large amount of crude fiber, and the retention time of food in the esophagus is reduced due to the increase of the crude fiber, so that the effect of promoting digestion is achieved, the healthy production of pigs is facilitated, and the utilization rate of the feed is improved.
The Chinese herbal medicine contains rich nutrient components and biological activity, not only plays a role in preventing and treating diseases, but also is not easy to form residues in animals, and reduces the probability of drug resistance of the animals to the Chinese herbal medicine. The gardenia, the pine needles, the hawthorns, the medicated leavens, the poria cocos, the dried tangerine peels and the fructus forsythiae are used in a matched mode, so that the symptoms of stomach food retention, dyspepsia and the like can be treated, the appetite and the spleen are promoted, the feed intake of pigs is effectively increased, the digestion and absorption are promoted, the growth of the pigs is promoted, the feed utilization rate is improved, the feeding cost is reduced, in addition, the gardenia, the pine needles, the hawthorns, the medicated leavens, the poria cocos, the dried tangerine peels and the fructus forsythiae are used in a matched mode, the immunity of all organs of an animal is improved, bacterial diseases such as enteritis.
The pine needles contain a large amount of bioflavonoids, chlorophyll and multivitamins, and after the pine needles are added into the feed, the disease resistance of animals can be enhanced, the effects of stimulating appetite and tonifying spleen are achieved, the feed intake of the animals is increased, and the feed utilization rate is improved.
The hawthorn contains a large amount of organic acid, vitamins, trace elements and proteins, so that the palatability of the feed can be improved, the feed intake of pigs is increased, and meanwhile, the hawthorn contains a large amount of proteins and trace elements without adding additives such as trace elements and the like, so that the processing cost of the feed is reduced.
The dried orange peel contains limonoid which is easy to dissolve and water, and the dried orange peel contains volatile components such as hesperidin, vitamin B, microorganism C and the like, and the volatilization of the limonoid has mild stimulation effect on gastrointestinal tracts, can promote the secretion of digestive juice, eliminate pneumatosis in intestinal tracts, increase appetite and achieve the effect of promoting digestion.
Fructus forsythiae has spectrum bacteriostasis and renting, has strong inhabitation and renting effect on staphylococcus aureus and shigella dysenteriae, and has certain inhabitation effect on other pathogenic bacteria, influenza virus and fungi, so that the fructus forsythiae, fructus gardeniae, pine needle, hawthorn, medicated leaven, poria cocos and dried orange peel are compounded for use, thereby not only having the effect of strengthening spleen and stimulating appetite, but also improving the resistance of pigs to diseases.
The Chinese herbal medicine is further set to comprise, by weight, 13-16% of cape jasmine, 21-23% of pine needles, 8-12% of hawthorn, 22-30% of medicated leaven, 8-11% of poria cocos, 14-16% of dried orange peel and 2-4% of fructus forsythiae.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the gardenia, the pine needles, the hawthorn, the medicated leaven, the poria cocos, the dried orange peel and the fructus forsythiae are in the range, the feed utilization rate can be further improved, the feed conversion ratio can be reduced, and the feeding cost can be reduced.
The invention is further set that the additive comprises 60-80% of lactic acid bacteria, 5-15% of bacillus and 15-25% of yeast by weight percentage.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lactobacillus can promote the growth of animals, regulate the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract and maintain the microecological balance, thereby improving the function of the gastrointestinal tract and improving the food digestibility and the feed utilization rate; in addition, the lactobacillus can inhibit the growth of putrefying bacteria in intestinal tracts and improve the immunity of organisms, and substances such as organic acid, special enzyme systems, bacteria surface components and the like generated by fermentation of the lactobacillus have physiological functions, can stimulate the development of tissues, has effects on the nutritional state, physiological functions, immune response, stress response and the like of the organisms, provides available essential amino acid and various vitamins for hosts, and can improve the bioactivity of mineral elements, thereby achieving the effects of providing essential nutrient substances for the hosts, enhancing the nutritional metabolism of animals and promoting the growth.
The bacillus can reduce the number of harmful microorganisms in the intestinal tract, thereby improving the existence of intestinal probiotics and ensuring that the lactobacillus has good living environment in the intestinal tract.
After the saccharomycetes are added into the feed, the saccharomycetes and the bacillus are matched for use, so that the balance of flora in intestinal tracts can be maintained, and the reproductive capacity of beneficial bacteria in the intestinal tracts can be improved, so that the growth and the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms can be effectively inhibited, meanwhile, a plurality of beneficial metabolites generated after the saccharomycetes enter the intestinal tracts can promote the growth of organisms, and meanwhile, the pH in the intestinal tracts can be reduced by organic acid generated by yeast fermentation, so that the absorption of mineral substances is facilitated, in addition, the absorption of nutrient substances can be effectively promoted, and the growth performance of the organisms is improved.
Therefore, after the lactobacillus, the bacillus and the microzyme are added into the feed, the balance of flora in intestinal tracts can be maintained, the absorption and the utilization of nutrient substances can be effectively promoted, the growth of pigs is promoted, the utilization rate of the feed is improved, and the feeding cost is reduced.
The invention is further set that the additive comprises 65-75% of lactic acid bacteria, 8-12% of bacillus and 17-23% of yeast by weight percentage.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the lactobacillus, the bacillus and the saccharomycetes are in the range, the utilization rate of the feed can be further improved, and the feed conversion ratio is reduced.
The invention is further set that the Chinese herbal medicine feed raw materials also comprise 4-9% of an energy agent according to weight percentage; the energy agent comprises eggshells, silkworm excrement, corn cobs, peanut shells and folium artemisiae argyi, wherein the weight ratio of the eggshells, the silkworm excrement, the corn cobs, the peanut shells and the folium artemisiae argyi is 1: (1.2-2.5): (1-1.5): (0.6-1.0): (0.8-1.2).
By adopting the technical scheme, the eggshell is rich in calcium carbonate, and also contains certain magnesium carbonate and protein, and the eggshell is added into the feed, so that the effect of waste utilization is achieved, and the eggshell is beneficial to the healthy growth of pigs.
The protein conversion rate of the silkworm excrement is higher, and the silkworm excrement added into the feed can not only reduce the cost of the feed, but also improve the content of nutrient substances in the feed. The peanut shells contain fat, starch, sugar, mineral substances, vitamins and the like, so that the nutrient substances of the feed are effectively improved.
The corn cob contains high content of crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber, and contains a lot of minerals, vitamins and trace elements, so that the cost of the feed can be reduced, the nutrient substances of the feed can be enriched simultaneously by adding the corn cob, and the addition of the crude fiber is beneficial to small intestine peristalsis, improves the digestibility and promotes the growth of pigs.
The folium artemisiae argyi contains nutritional ingredients such as amino acid, microorganisms and mineral substances, in addition, the folium artemisiae argyi can enhance the immunity of animals and inhibit and kill germs, the amino acid, the vitamin and the mineral substances in the folium artemisiae argyi powder can effectively improve the digestibility and the absorptivity of organisms to feed nutrient substances, thereby reducing substances which are not digested and absorbed in excrement and reducing the odor of excrement, in addition, the folium artemisiae argyi powder can expel parasites in animal bodies, inhibit the existence of worm eggs in animal excrement and reduce the secondary pollution of animal excrement to the environment.
In addition, due to the substances such as chlorophyll, lutein and the like contained in the folium artemisiae argyi powder, the flexibility of digestive enzymes of small intestines of animals can be improved, the ingestion of the animals cannot be influenced, and the development and weight gain of the animals can be promoted.
Experiments prove that after the eggshells, the silkworm excrement, the corncobs, the peanut shells and the folium artemisiae argyi are added into the feed, the feed intake of pigs is improved, the growth rate is improved, the feed conversion ratio is reduced, and therefore the feeding cost is effectively reduced.
The invention is further set that the weight ratio of the eggshell, the silkworm excrement, the corncob, the peanut shell and the folium artemisiae argyi is 1: (1.6-2.3): (1.2-1.4): (0.7-0.9): (0.9-1.1).
By adopting the technical scheme, when the weight ratio of the eggshells, the silkworm excrement, the corncobs, the peanut shells and the folium artemisiae argyi is in the range, the utilization rate of the feed can be further improved, and the feed conversion ratio is reduced.
Object two of the present invention: the preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following steps:
s1: adding additive in proportion into water to prepare fermentation liquor
S2: weighing corn flour, corn DDGS, germ meal, wheat bran, Chinese herbal medicines and additives according to the weight, and mixing;
s3: adding the fermentation liquor accounting for 28-32% of the weight of the raw materials in the step S1 into the mixture in the step S2, and uniformly stirring;
s4: and (5) bagging the obtained substance in the step S3, and fermenting for 4-7 days under the constant temperature condition.
The invention is further configured such that the preparation process comprises the steps of:
s1: adding additive in proportion into water to prepare fermentation liquor
S2: weighing eggshells, silkworm excrement, corncobs, peanut shells and folium artemisiae argyi according to weight, and crushing to remove impurities;
s3: weighing corn flour, corn DDGS, germ meal, wheat bran and Chinese herbal medicines according to the weight, adding the obtained product in the step S1, and uniformly mixing;
s4: adding the fermentation liquor accounting for 28-32% of the weight of the raw materials in the step S1 into the mixture in the step S3, and uniformly stirring;
s5: and (5) bagging the obtained substance in the step S4, and fermenting for 4-7 days under the constant temperature condition.
The invention is further provided that the liquid comprises bacterial liquid and water, and the weight ratio of the bacterial liquid to the water is 1 (4.5-5.5).
The invention is further set that the preparation method of the bacterial liquid is that the additive with the proportion amount is added into water, and the bacterial liquid is obtained after propagation for 6-18 h; wherein the weight ratio of the additive to the water is 1 (4.9-5.1).
By adopting the technical scheme, the preparation method can ensure the nutrient components in the feed and improve the utilization rate of the feed.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the corn flour, the corn DDGS, the germ meal, the wheat bran, the additive and the Chinese herbal medicines are used in a matching way, so that the nutrient substances of the feed are enriched, the digestion of the feed by pigs is facilitated, and the utilization rate of the feed is improved;
2. the addition of the energy agent not only increases the ingredients of minerals, proteins and the like in the feed, but also is beneficial to the digestion of pigs, improves the digestibility and promotes the growth of the pigs.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
A Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following raw materials in 100 parts by weight: 8 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of corn DDGS, 18 parts of germ meal, 12 parts of wheat bran, 48 parts of Chinese herbal medicines and 2 parts of additives;
wherein the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following raw materials in 100 parts: 12 parts of gardenia, 24 parts of pine needle, 7 parts of hawthorn, 33 parts of medicated leaven, 6 parts of tuckahoe, 17 parts of dried orange peel and 1 part of forsythia;
wherein, the raw materials of the additive comprise 60 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts of bacillus and 25 parts of microzyme according to 100 parts;
the preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following steps:
s1: adding an additive into water according to a proportion to prepare a fermentation liquid, wherein the fermentation liquid comprises bacterial liquid and water, and the weight ratio of the bacterial liquid to the water is 1: 4.5; the preparation method of the bacterial liquid comprises the steps of adding additives in proportion into water, and carrying out propagation for 6 hours to obtain the bacterial liquid; wherein the weight ratio of the additive to the water is 1: 4.9;
s2: weighing corn flour, corn DDGS, germ meal, wheat bran, Chinese herbal medicines and additives according to the weight, and mixing;
s3: adding the fermentation liquor with the weight of 28 percent of the weight of the raw material in the step S1 into the mixture in the step S2, and uniformly stirring;
s4: and (5) bagging the obtained substance in the step S3, and fermenting for 4 days under the constant temperature condition.
Example 2
A Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following raw materials in 100 parts by weight: 10 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of corn DDGS, 19 parts of germ meal, 10 parts of wheat bran, 50 parts of Chinese herbal medicines and 1 part of additive;
wherein the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following raw materials in 100 parts: 15 parts of gardenia, 22 parts of pine needle, 10 parts of hawthorn, 25 parts of medicated leaven, 10 parts of tuckahoe, 15 parts of dried orange peel and 3 parts of forsythia;
wherein, the raw materials of the additive comprise 70 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10 parts of bacillus and 20 parts of microzyme according to 100 parts;
the preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following steps:
s1: adding an additive into water according to a proportion to prepare a fermentation liquid, wherein the fermentation liquid comprises bacterial liquid and water, and the weight ratio of the bacterial liquid to the water is 1: 5; the preparation method of the bacterial liquid comprises the steps of adding additives in proportion into water, and carrying out propagation for 6 hours to obtain the bacterial liquid; wherein the weight ratio of the additive to the water is 1: 5;
s2: weighing corn flour, corn DDGS, germ meal, wheat bran, Chinese herbal medicines and additives according to the weight, and mixing;
s3: adding fermentation liquor accounting for 30 percent of the weight of the raw materials in the step S1 into the mixture in the step S2, and uniformly stirring;
s4: and (5) bagging the obtained substance in the step S3, and fermenting for 5 days under the constant temperature condition.
Example 3
A Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following raw materials in 100 parts by weight: 12 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of corn DDGS, 20 parts of germ meal, 8 parts of wheat bran, 51 parts of Chinese herbal medicines and 1 part of additive;
wherein the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following raw materials in 100 parts: 17 parts of gardenia, 20 parts of pine needles, 13 parts of hawthorn, 20 parts of medicated leaven, 12 parts of poria cocos, 13 parts of dried orange peel and 5 parts of fructus forsythiae;
wherein, the raw materials of the additive comprise 80 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5 parts of bacillus and 15 parts of microzyme according to 100 parts;
the preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following steps:
s1: adding an additive into water according to a proportion to prepare a fermentation liquid, wherein the fermentation liquid comprises bacterial liquid and water, and the weight ratio of the bacterial liquid to the water is 1: 5.5; the preparation method of the bacterial liquid comprises the steps of adding additives in proportion into water, and carrying out propagation for 6 hours to obtain the bacterial liquid; wherein the weight ratio of the additive to the water is 1: 5.1;
s2: weighing corn flour, corn DDGS, germ meal, wheat bran, Chinese herbal medicines and additives according to the weight, and mixing;
s3: adding the fermentation liquor accounting for 32 percent of the weight of the raw materials in the step S1 into the mixture in the step S2, and uniformly stirring;
s4: and (5) bagging the obtained substance in the step S3, and fermenting for 7 days under the constant temperature condition.
Example 4
The difference between the Chinese herbal medicine feed and the embodiment 2 is that the Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following raw materials in 100 parts by weight: 13 parts of gardenia, 23 parts of pine needles, 8 parts of hawthorn, 30 parts of medicated leaven, 8 parts of tuckahoe, 16 parts of dried orange peel and 2 parts of forsythia.
Example 5
The difference between the Chinese herbal medicine feed and the embodiment 2 is that the Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following raw materials in 100 parts by weight: 16 parts of gardenia, 21 parts of pine needle, 12 parts of hawthorn, 22 parts of medicated leaven, 11 parts of tuckahoe, 14 parts of dried orange peel and 4 parts of forsythia.
Example 6
The Chinese herbal medicine feed is different from the feed in the embodiment 2 in that the raw materials of the additive comprise 65 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 12 parts of bacillus and 23 parts of yeast by 100 parts.
Example 7
The Chinese herbal medicine feed is different from the feed in the embodiment 2 in that the raw materials of the additive comprise 75 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 8 parts of bacillus and 17 parts of yeast by 100 parts.
Example 8
The Chinese herbal medicine feed is different from the feed in the embodiment 2 in that the total amount of the raw materials comprises the following components in 100 parts by weight: 8 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of corn DDGS, 19 parts of germ meal, 8 parts of wheat bran, 50 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 1 part of additive and 4 parts of energy agent; wherein the energy agent comprises egg shell, faeces Bombycis, corn cob, peanut shell and folium Artemisiae Argyi; the weight ratio of the eggshell, the silkworm excrement, the corncobs, the peanut shells and the folium artemisiae argyi is 1: 1.2: 1: 0.6: 0.8, namely 0.87 part of eggshell, 1.04 part of silkworm excrement, 0.87 part of corncob, 0.52 part of peanut shell and 0.7 part of folium artemisiae argyi;
the preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing eggshells, silkworm excrement, corncobs, peanut shells and folium artemisiae argyi according to weight, and crushing to remove impurities;
s2: weighing corn flour, corn DDGS, germ meal, wheat bran, Chinese herbal medicines and additives according to the weight, adding the obtained product in the step S1, and uniformly mixing;
s3: adding liquid accounting for 28-32% of the weight of the raw materials into the mixture obtained in the step S2, and uniformly stirring;
s3: and (5) bagging the obtained substance in the step S3, and fermenting for 4-7 days under the constant temperature condition.
Example 9
The Chinese herbal medicine feed is different from the feed in the embodiment 2 in that the total amount of the raw materials comprises the following components in 100 parts by weight: 9 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of corn DDGS, 18 parts of germ meal, 8 parts of wheat bran, 48 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 1 part of additive and 6 parts of energy agent; the energy agent comprises eggshells, silkworm excrement, corn cobs, peanut shells and folium artemisiae argyi, wherein the weight ratio of the eggshells, the silkworm excrement, the corn cobs, the peanut shells and the folium artemisiae argyi is 1: 1.9: 1.3: 0.8: 1.0, namely 1.0 part of eggshell, 1.9 parts of silkworm excrement, 1.3 parts of corncob, 0.8 part of peanut shell and 1.0 part of folium artemisiae argyi;
the preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing eggshells, silkworm excrement, corncobs, peanut shells and folium artemisiae argyi according to weight, and crushing to remove impurities;
s2: weighing corn flour, corn DDGS, germ meal, wheat bran, Chinese herbal medicines and additives according to the weight, adding the obtained product in the step S1, and uniformly mixing;
s3: adding liquid accounting for 28-32% of the weight of the raw materials into the mixture obtained in the step S2, and uniformly stirring;
s3: and (5) bagging the obtained substance in the step S3, and fermenting for 4-7 days under the constant temperature condition.
Example 10
The Chinese herbal medicine feed is different from the feed in the embodiment 2 in that the total amount of the raw materials comprises the following components in 100 parts by weight: 8 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of corn DDGS, 18 parts of germ meal, 8 parts of wheat bran, 48 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 1 part of additive and 9 parts of energy agent; the energy agent comprises eggshells, silkworm excrement, corn cobs, peanut shells and folium artemisiae argyi, wherein the weight ratio of the eggshells, the silkworm excrement, the corn cobs, the peanut shells and the folium artemisiae argyi is 1: 2.5: 1.5: 1.0: 1.2, namely 1.25 parts of eggshells, 3.13 parts of silkworm excrement, 1.63 parts of corncobs, 1.25 parts of peanut shells and 1.5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi;
the preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine feed comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing eggshells, silkworm excrement, corncobs, peanut shells and folium artemisiae argyi according to weight, and crushing to remove impurities;
s2: weighing corn flour, corn DDGS, germ meal, wheat bran, Chinese herbal medicines and additives according to the weight, adding the obtained product in the step S1, and uniformly mixing;
s3: adding liquid accounting for 28-32% of the weight of the raw materials into the mixture obtained in the step S2, and uniformly stirring;
s3: and (5) bagging the obtained substance in the step S3, and fermenting for 4-7 days under the constant temperature condition.
Example 11
The difference between the Chinese herbal medicine feed and the feed in the embodiment 9 is that 6 parts of energy agent are adopted, wherein the weight ratio of eggshells, silkworm excrement, corncobs, peanut shells and folium artemisiae argyi is 1: 1.6: 1.2: 0.7: 0.9 portion of egg shell 1.30 portions, silkworm excrement 2.0 portions, corn cob 1.5 portions, peanut shell 0.88 portions and Chinese mugwort leaf 1.13 portions.
Example 12
The difference between the Chinese herbal medicine feed and the feed in the embodiment 9 is that 6 parts of energy agent are adopted, wherein the weight ratio of eggshells, silkworm excrement, corncobs, peanut shells and folium artemisiae argyi is 1: 2.3: 1.4: 0.9: 1.1, namely 0.90 part of eggshell, 2.06 parts of silkworm excrement, 1.25 parts of corncob, 0.81 part of peanut shell and 0.99 part of folium artemisiae argyi.
Comparative example 1
Commercial pig feed.
Comparative example 2
The difference from the embodiment 2 is that the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following raw materials in 100 parts: 19 parts of gardenia, 18 parts of pine needle, 14 parts of hawthorn, 19 parts of medicated leaven, 13 parts of tuckahoe, 11 parts of dried orange peel and 6 parts of forsythia.
Comparative example 3
The difference from the embodiment 2 is that the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following raw materials in 100 parts: 10 parts of gardenia, 25 parts of pine needle, 5 parts of hawthorn, 35 parts of medicated leaven, 5 parts of tuckahoe, 20 parts of dried orange peel and 0 part of forsythia.
Feeding test
225 healthy and disease-free fattening pigs with the same breed, 50 plus or minus 2Kg weight average growth and development are selected and averagely divided into 15 groups, each group has 15 pigs,
respectively placing in 15 piggeries in the same environment, and respectively feeding with the feed obtained from 1-12 and comparative examples 1-3, wherein the test period is 30 days, and 8 in the morning: 30. 5 in the afternoon: feeding 2 times at a fixed time and drinking 3 times a day at 10 am, 12: 30. 6 in the afternoon: 3, ensuring that each pig can drink water fully, weighing the fattening pigs in each group after 30 days, and recording the number of diseases of the fattening pigs in 30 days every day, wherein the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 feeding results table
| Item | Average initial weight/kg | Average final weight/kg | Average daily gain/kg | Meat ratio of materials | Incidence rate/%) |
| Example 1 | 51.2 | 67.4 | 0.54 | 2.1 | 1.4 |
| Example 2 | 50.6 | 72.5 | 0.73 | 2.6 | 1.3 |
| Example 3 | 50.4 | 68.4 | 0.60 | 2.2 | 1.3 |
| Example 4 | 51.3 | 71.7 | 0.68 | 2.4 | 1.3 |
| Example 5 | 49.8 | 70.5 | 0.69 | 2.5 | 1.3 |
| Example 6 | 51.7 | 72.7 | 0.70 | 2.4 | 1.3 |
| Example 7 | 48.9 | 70.5 | 0.72 | 2.6 | 1.3 |
| Example 8 | 49.7 | 73.1 | 0.78 | 2.7 | 1.2 |
| Example 9 | 50.4 | 77.7 | 0.91 | 2.9 | 1.2 |
| Example 10 | 50.3 | 74.9 | 0.82 | 2.7 | 1.2 |
| Example 11 | 49.9 | 75.7 | 0.86 | 2.8 | 1.3 |
| Example 12 | 50.8 | 77.2 | 0.88 | 2.9 | 1.3 |
| Comparative example 1 | 51.0 | 63.3 | 0.41 | 1.3 | 3.4 |
| Comparative example 2 | 49.3 | 63.7 | 0.48 | 1.6 | 2.5 |
| Comparative example 3 | 51.3 | 66.6 | 0.51 | 1.8 | 2.6 |
From the above table, it can be seen that:
in examples 1-3, the average daily gain and the feed-meat ratio in example 2 are superior to those in examples 1 and 3, which shows that the feed in example 2 is helpful for promoting the digestibility of the feed for pigs, promoting the healthy growth of the pigs and improving the utilization rate of the feed;
examples 4-5 compare with example 2, the performances in examples 4-5 compare with example 2, although lower than the performances in example 2, but higher than the performances in examples 1 and 3, which shows that when Chinese herbal medicines comprise 13-16 parts of gardenia, 21-23 parts of pine needle, 8-12 parts of hawthorn, 22-30 parts of medicated leaven, 8-11 parts of tuckahoe, 14-16 parts of dried orange peel and 2-4 parts of fructus forsythiae, the utilization rate of the pig on the feed can be ensured, and the healthy growth of pigs can be promoted;
examples 6 to 7 compared with example 2, when the lactic acid bacteria 65 to 75 parts, the bacillus 8 to 12 parts and the yeast 17 to 23 parts are in the range, the average daily gain and the feed-meat ratio of the pigs are basically close to those in example 2, which shows that the utilization rate of the feed can be further improved when the raw materials in the additive are in the range;
compared with the previous embodiment 2, after the energy agent is added into the raw materials, the average daily gain and the feed conversion ratio in the previous embodiments 8 to 10 are both superior to those in the previous embodiment 2, which shows that the utilization rate of the feed can be effectively improved by adding the energy agent;
examples 11-12 compared to example 9, the average daily gain and feed-to-meat ratio in examples 11-12 were close to those in example 9, indicating that the weight ratio of egg shell, silkworm excrement, corn cob, peanut shell, and mugwort leaf was 1: (1.6-2.3): (1.2-1.4): (0.7-0.9): (0.9-1.1), the utilization rate of the feed can be improved;
compared with the examples 1 to 12, the average daily gain and the feed-meat ratio in the comparative example 1 are lower than those in the examples 1 to 12, which shows that the feed in the application is helpful for promoting the digestibility of the feed and improving the utilization rate of the feed;
comparative examples 2-3 compared to example 2, the average daily gain and feed to meat ratio in comparative examples 2-3 were lower than the average daily gain and feed to meat ratio in example 2, indicating that the range of herbal medicines in this application is helpful in promoting healthy growth of pigs.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The Chinese herbal medicine feed is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8-12% of corn flour, 8-12% of corn DDGS, 18-20% of germ meal, 8-12% of wheat bran, 48-52% of Chinese herbal medicine and 1-2% of additive;
the Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 12-17% of gardenia, 20-24% of pine needle, 7-13% of hawthorn, 20-33% of medicated leaven, 6-12% of poria cocos, 13-17% of dried orange peel and 1-5% of fructus forsythiae.
2. The Chinese herbal medicine feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine comprises 13-16% by weight of gardenia, 21-23% by weight of pine needle, 8-12% by weight of hawthorn, 22-30% by weight of medicated leaven, 8-11% by weight of poria cocos, 14-16% by weight of dried orange peel and 2-4% by weight of forsythia.
3. The Chinese herbal medicine feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the additive comprises 60-80% of lactic acid bacteria, 5-15% of bacillus and 15-25% of yeast by weight percentage.
4. The Chinese herbal medicine feed as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the additive comprises 65-75% of lactic acid bacteria, 8-12% of bacillus and 17-23% of yeast by weight percentage.
5. The Chinese herbal medicine feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the Chinese herbal medicine feed raw materials also comprise 4-9% of an energy agent according to weight percentage; the energy agent comprises eggshells, silkworm excrement, corn cobs, peanut shells and folium artemisiae argyi, wherein the weight ratio of the eggshells, the silkworm excrement, the corn cobs, the peanut shells and the folium artemisiae argyi is 1: (1.2-2.5): (1-1.5): (0.6-1.0): (0.8-1.2).
6. The Chinese herbal medicine feed as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the weight ratio of the eggshells, the silkworm excrement, the corncobs, the peanut shells and the folium artemisiae argyi is 1: (1.6-2.3): (1.2-1.4): (0.7-0.9): (0.9-1.1).
7. The preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps:
s1: adding additive in proportion into water to prepare fermentation liquor
S2: weighing corn flour, corn DDGS, germ meal, wheat bran, Chinese herbal medicines and additives according to the weight, and mixing;
s3: adding the fermentation liquor accounting for 28-32% of the weight of the raw materials in the step S1 into the mixture in the step S2, and uniformly stirring;
s4: and (5) bagging the obtained substance in the step S3, and fermenting for 4-7 days under the constant temperature condition.
8. A process for preparing the Chinese herbal medicine feed as claimed in claim 5, wherein the process comprises the following steps:
s1: adding additive in proportion into water to prepare fermentation liquor
S2: weighing eggshells, silkworm excrement, corncobs, peanut shells and folium artemisiae argyi according to weight, and crushing to remove impurities;
s3: weighing corn flour, corn DDGS, germ meal, wheat bran and Chinese herbal medicines according to the weight, adding the obtained product in the step S1, and uniformly mixing;
s4: adding the fermentation liquor accounting for 28-32% of the weight of the raw materials in the step S1 into the mixture in the step S3, and uniformly stirring;
s5: and (5) bagging the obtained substance in the step S4, and fermenting for 4-7 days under the constant temperature condition.
9. The preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine feed according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: the fermentation liquor comprises bacterial liquid and water, and the weight ratio of the bacterial liquid to the water is 1 (4.5-5.5).
10. The preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine feed as claimed in claim 9, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps: the preparation method of the bacterial liquid comprises the steps of adding additives in proportion into water, and carrying out propagation for 6-18h to obtain the bacterial liquid; wherein the weight ratio of the additive to the water is 1 (4.9-5.1).
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