CN107373032A - A kind of green pig feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of green pig feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107373032A CN107373032A CN201710710026.9A CN201710710026A CN107373032A CN 107373032 A CN107373032 A CN 107373032A CN 201710710026 A CN201710710026 A CN 201710710026A CN 107373032 A CN107373032 A CN 107373032A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green pig feed and preparation method thereof, belong to field of feed.This feedstuff for live pigs is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：150 170 parts of corn germ cake, 110 120 parts of dregs of beans, 60 80 parts of shrimp chaff, 15 18 parts of bone meal, 12 16 parts of silkworm excrement, end 15 20 parts of powder, 6 10 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 7 10 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 58 parts of vegetable Furong, 58 parts of Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae, 23 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 12 parts of dextranase, 13 parts of mannase, 13 parts of pectase, 13 parts of cellulase, 24 parts of bacillus, 13 parts of Bifidobacterium, 500 600 parts of rice water.This green pig feed is made in above-mentioned each raw material mixed fermentation.This Feed Energy improves the resistance against diseases of live pig, reduces the use of medicine, has largely used meter Shui in the feed, waste water caused by recycling rice made products processing, has made full use of resource, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of green pig feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of living standard, craving of the people to pollution-free food is increasing, and pork is on people's dining table
One of main source of nutriment, its security receive great attention.In order to improve the yield of pork and quality, in feed
Middle some beneficial materials of addition turn into an effective approach.The main purpose of feed addictive is to provide nutrition to animal,
Promote growth, improve reproductive capacity, and strengthen immunity, disease preventing and treating.But the murder by poisoning of many chemical feed additives at present
Effect is attract attention, residual, the resistance to the action of a drug and teratogenesis, carcinogenic, cause caused by antibiotic, hormone, chemical synthetic drug
Mutation, the health of serious threat to people, has multiple countries and limits the use of or disable chemical addition agent in recent years.
China is eating rice production big country, and is developed rice into several rice products by deep processing, such as rice starch sugar, water
Grind glutinous rice flour, fresh-cut lettuce, straight rice-flour noodles, crossing-over bridge rice noodles, fried rice noodles, ripple ground rice, rice row powder, rice cake, monosodium glutamate, white wine, rice wine
With yellow rice wine etc., these rice made products enterprises can all produce substantial amounts of processing waste water daily.South China ground rice yield is huge, and ground rice adds
Rice that work enterprise uses daily or quantity of cracking rice are several tons or even tens tons, its production process has rice to eluriate, immersion and
The processes such as defibrination, rice washing water, defibrination water are mixed outside as ground rice processing waste water discharge factory.According to relevant information, rice
BOD, COD of powder processing waste water are up to 1500-2000mg/L and 3000-5000mg/L respectively, and ground rice processing waste water is in state at present
It is interior utilization it is less, be substantially routed directly to sewage plant processing, but due to sewage disposal expense use and handle compared with
Greatly, some processing factories can directly discharge, and if ground rice processing waste water directly discharges, meeting polluted source, destruction ecological environment.Such as
Fruit can according to the nutritional need of live pig, by rice made products process caused by waste water be aided with and have disease-resistant component materials and other nutrition former
Material, and the digestibility of nutrient is improved by acid adding, enzyme-added or inoculation probiotics fermention, real substitute antibiotics realize that green is raised
Support, environmental pollution can not only be reduced, and fanning economics can be increased.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve above mentioned problem existing for prior art, there is provided a kind of green pig feed and its
Preparation method, this green pig feed is not only nutritious, and the Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredientses wherein contained coordinate probiotics
Effect can improve the immunity and resistance against diseases of live pig, greatly reduce the use of antibiotic medicine, without any toxicity and side effects, for green
Feed, and meter Shui has largely been used in the raw material of this feedstuff for live pigs, waste water caused by ground rice processing, fully profit can be recycled
With resource, environmental protection.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of green pig feed, it is characterised in that the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Maize germ
Dregs of rice 150-170 parts, dregs of beans 110-120 parts, shrimp chaff 60-80 parts, bone meal 15-18 parts, silkworm excrement 12-16 parts, end powder 15-20 parts, Wu
Fruit of medicinal cornel 6-10 parts, fohum aconiti kusnezoffii 7-10 parts, vegetable Furong 5-8 parts, Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae 5-8 parts, chitosan oligosaccharide 2-3 parts, dextranase 1-2 parts,
Mannase 1-3 parts, pectase 1-3 parts, cellulase 1-3 parts, bacillus 2-4 parts, Bifidobacterium 1-3 parts, meter Shui
500-600 parts.
Further, the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：165 parts of corn germ cake, 116 parts of dregs of beans,
68 parts of shrimp chaff, 16 parts of bone meal, 14 parts of silkworm excrement, end 17 parts of powder, 8 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 8 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 6 parts of vegetable Furong, Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae 7
Part, 2.5 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1.5 parts of dextranase, 2 parts of mannase, 2 parts of pectase, 2 parts of cellulase, 3 parts of bacillus,
2 parts of Bifidobacterium, 560 parts of rice water.
Further, the waste water of the meter Shui Wei rice made products processing.
Further, process institute is eluriated and/or soaked to the waste water of the rice made products processing for rice in ground rice production process
Caused rice washing water and/or soaking water.
The preparation method of described green pig feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) in parts by weight by corn germ cake, dregs of beans, shrimp chaff, bone meal, silkworm excrement, Bifidobacterium, mannonase fruit
Glue enzyme and cellulase stir, and obtain compound；
(2) meter Shui is added in compound made from step (1), meter Shui addition weight is the 50- of rice water gross weight
60%, stir, be sealed by fermentation, fermentation temperature is 36-40 DEG C, fermentation time 1-2h, obtains fermented feed；
(3) Chinese mugwort powder, evodia rutaecarpa, fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, vegetable Furong and Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae are well mixed, obtain Chinese medicine additive package；
(4) Chinese medicine additive package made from step (3), chitosan oligosaccharide, Portugal are added in fermented feed made from step (2)
The meter Shui of dextranase, bacillus and surplus, after stirring, then persistently stirring reaction 3-5h, temperature control at 30-35 DEG C,
It can obtain green pig feed.
Further, the feed, which prepares meter Shui used, is used in 6 hours after the generation of rice water.
Further, in step (2), the rice water weight of addition is the 60% of rice water gross weight.
Further, in step (2), fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C, fermentation time 1.5h.
Further, in step (4), the time persistently stirred is 4h, and temperature control is at 32 DEG C.
In the preparation process of green pig feed, fermentation temperature and fermentation time must control it is proper, not so can shadow
The loud active ingredient to each component, such as temperature are too high, and some enzymes or bacterium can be destroyed, and temperature is too low to be unfavorable for fermenting；Temperature
Degree and time control it is improper to accelerate meter water rotten, it is last obtained by feed not only nutrition is destroyed, and there may be
Some harmful substances, be not suitable for giving live pig feeding.
The performance of the part material of the present invention and effect are as follows：
Corn germ cake is the byproduct after squeezing or soaking extract oil, also known as corn navel using maize germ as raw material
The dregs of rice.First then corn soaking, broken, separated plumule are taken oil typically before cornstarch is produced, maize produced after taking oil
The bud dregs of rice.18%-20% containing thick protein in corn germ cake, crude fat 1%-2%, crude fibre 11%-12%.Corn germ cake
Though protein quality be higher than cerealses energy feed, various limiting amino acid contents be below corn protein powder and cotton,
Dregs of rapeseed cake.Because corn germ cake contains more cellulosic, so for simple stomach Omnivore, such as pig and poultry, raise
Dosage is restricted, and store pig is to control back fat, broiler diets 2%-8%；It is noted that its mycotoxin during use
Problem.The feed of the present invention is to be formed by adding enzyme classes and mushroom to ferment, then without the concern for above mentioned problem, uses corn
The plumule dregs of rice prepare feedstuff for live pigs instead of corn flour as raw material, can reduce the feeding cost of live pig.
Silkworm excrement is to nibble after mulberry the excrement excreted.Color ink is green, is in granular form, and its size increases as age is progressive
Greatly, small such as fine sand during an age, to five age glutonous stages as large as mung bean.Silkworm excrement forms：Thick protein accounts for 16.7%, crude fat and accounted for
3.7%th, crude fibre, which accounts for 19%, soluble N-free thing and accounts for 45%, ash content, accounts for 15.6%.Silkworm faeces is rich in nutritional ingredient, and silkworm faeces is also rich
Containing chlorophyll and vitamin E, vitamin K, pectin etc..
Evodia rutaecarpa also known as Wu's cornel, tea are peppery, paint spicy, smelly spicy tree, the pure deep and remote son of left power, rice spicy etc., and its hot bitter of property is trembled with fear,
There are radiating analgesic, the work(of stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, for treating the diseases such as headache or stomach wrist pain caused by the liver stomach cold of insufficiency type, cloudy turbid superinverse.Should
Plant pharmacology comes from《This warp》：" main warming the middle warmer and descending qi, analgesic, cough is against fever and chills, dehumidifying, blood-arthralgia, by ailment said due to cold or exposure, loosing the interspaces of skin and muscles.”《Herbal guiding principle
Mesh》It is on the books：" it is stagnant to open strongly fragrantization, controls acid regurgitation, cloudy sputum headache of fainting, insidious stomachache, hernia bloody flux, mouthpiece's aphtha." institute of the present invention
The evodia rutaecarpa stated is used after dried evodia rutaecarpa fruit is crushed.
Vegetable Furong of the present invention be vegetable Furong by crushed after being dried into vegetable Furong powder, vegetable Furong contains a variety of
Bioactive substance, its biological flavone content are up to 6%, than wide variety of ginkgo, soybean in biological flavone production at present
Equal size height nearly a hundred times, its contained complete protein, high glycan glue, dietary fiber, trace elements of selenium, zinc, a variety of unsaponifiable matter
Deng there is significantly regulation endocrine, immunity, the function of building up one's resistance to disease, while antioxidant ability of organism can be strengthened.
Fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, Chinese medicine, it is Mongols's conventional crude drugs, is the dried leaf of the ranunculaceae plant north rhizome of Chinese monkshood.Summer leafiness
Harvested during Hua Weikai, remove impurity, dry in time.It is its acrid flavour, puckery, put down；There is heat-clearing, detoxify, the effect of analgesic.It is mainly used in heat
Disease heating, stomachache of having loose bowels, has a headache, toothache.The present invention is used after fohum aconiti kusnezoffii is crushed.
Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae, Chinese medicine is sweet, cold in nature.It is clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence, wind-damp dispelling, hemostasis." viscous " worm is killed, heat-clearing is dry " uncommon
Day is black plain ", callus, myogenic, stop blooding, detumescence, defaecation.Anemopyretic cold, abscess of throat, ulcerative carbuncle pyogenic infections, wound, ecchymoma can be controlled
It is swollen, various bleedings.Pestilence, erysipelas can be controlled.
Chinese mugwort powder be also wormwood powder, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, be folium artemisiae argyi during moxa is made, remaining folium artemisiae argyi fines, petiole and leaf
Arteries and veins, or folium artemisiae argyi is directly ground into powdered, their general designation Chinese mugwort powder.Chinese mugwort powder is a part for folium artemisiae argyi, has the effect of folium artemisiae argyi,
Play eliminating cold to stop pain, warming channel for arresting bleeding, can middle benefit gas, by cold, dehumidifying, Zhiduo County plant the effect of disease.Chemical examination learns that Ai Fenzhong contains：
Crude fat, crude protein, carbohydrate and multivitamin, mineral matter and livestock and poultry essential amino acid, add in animal and fowl fodder
Appropriate Chinese mugwort powder, it can strengthen livestock and poultry constitution with prevention disease, growing for livestock and poultry can also be promoted.
Combination of the invention by end powder and other Chinese herbal medicines, then coordinate the fermentation of beneficial bacterium, manufactured feed is to golden yellow
Color staphylococcus, beta hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, corynebacterium diphtheriae, typhoid fever and paratyphosum Bacterium, tubercle bacillus, green pus
The pathogenic bacteria such as bacillus have different degrees of killing action；Also there is certain suppression to make to adenovirus, influenza virus, herpesviral etc.
With.In addition, this feed can also strengthen live pig body resistance against diseases, there is antibacterial and antiviral.
Chitosan oligosaccharide is called Chitosan poly oligosaccharide, chitosan oligomer, is to gather one kind that chitosan degrades to obtain through biological enzyme technology
The right oligosaccharide product between 2-20, molecular weight≤3200Da, be it is water-soluble preferably, that function is big, bioactivity is high is low
Molecular weight products.It has the unexistent higher solubility of chitosan, is dissolved in water entirely, is easily absorbed etc. by organism many
Unique function, it act as 14 times of chitosan.Chitosan oligosaccharide is positively charged cation basic amine group oligosaccharide in nature,
It is animal fiber element.Chitosan oligosaccharide is nontoxic, without thermal source, without variation, microbiota metabolic activity in animal intestinal tract can be adjusted, there is selection
Ground activation, propagation reduce cholesterol and lipids contents, improve immunocompetence and lean meat percentage etc., chitosan oligosaccharide is to carrying beneficial to bacteria growing
Immunity, premunition and the growth promotion of high live pig and other effects are very notable.Chitosan oligosaccharide, which also has, hinders growth of pathogenic bacteria breeding
Function, protein synthesis, cell activation can be promoted, so as to improve live pig production performance.In the present invention, chitosan oligosaccharide can also activate
Bifidobacterium Bifidum and bacillus in formula, allow them to play the effect of bigger, while the absorption of the calcium of bone meal in formula can be promoted.
Beneficial effect：
1st, in the raw material of inventive formulation, corn germ cake and dregs of beans can provide basic nutrition and energy for live pig
Amount, meter Shui Fu containing protein, carbohydrate, fat, B family vitamin and many trace elements as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, copper,
Iron, zinc etc., along with bone meal is rich in calcareous, shrimp chaff contains abundant chitin, protein, also solid rich in choline, phosphatide, courage
The multiple beneficial element such as alcohol, astaxanthin, astacin and phosphorus, calcium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, silkworm excrement is rich in thick protein, crude fat, thick
Fiber etc., each raw material integrate, nutritious comprehensive, beneficial to the growth of live pig；For property of raw material, feed of the invention choosing
Dextranase, mannonase pectase and cellulase are selected and have carried out compound preparation, on the one hand manufactured feed can accelerate
Intestines peristalsis, promote digestion, improve the feed intake of live pig；On the other hand the digestibility of feed can be improved, make the nutrient in feed
It is fully used, improves the speed of weight increment of live pig.Moreover with the addition of above enzyme additive can promote it is beneficial in live pig enteron aisle
The growth of bacterium, suppress the propagation of pernicious bacteria, good intestinal environment balance is provided for live pig, livestock and poultry diarrhea can be reduced
Rate, the generation of intestines problem is reduced, so as to promote livestock birds health to grow, improve production performance.
2nd, this feed is cooperated by the mutual cooperation of the vegetable Furong in raw material, fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae, evodia rutaecarpa, can
Disease, the bacillus such as the glutinous heat of preventing and treating, epidemic disease heat, association's day heat, diphtheria, anthrax can produce gemma, have in intestinal acidity environment
The stability of height, can promote the growth of beneficial bacterium, harmful bacteria in antagonism enteron aisle, strengthen immunity of organisms, improve resistance against diseases；
Bacillus has with Bifidobacterium to act synergistically, the free oxygen in bacillus energy rapid digestion environment, the body caused by it
Interior anaerobic environment can suppress the bacteria growing that causes a disease, but be advantageous to the bifidobacterium growth of anaerobism, and bifidobacterium growth adds again
The acidity of environment, more strengthen the suppression to the bacteria growing that causes a disease, the complex microorganism that bacillus and Bifidobacterium constitute jointly
Additive, by the fermentation of certain temperature and time and the compounding with other raw materials, the effect of each raw material can be preferably excited, is made
The nutrient and active ingredient of each raw material are easier to be absorbed by the pig body of live pig, make the health care disease resisting effect of this feed stronger, can
Promote the growth of live pig and improve the utilization rate of feed, and can improves the immunity and resistance against diseases of live pig, can greatly reduced anti-
The use of raw plain medicine, improves meat quality and health.
3rd, the present invention has recycled the waste water of ground rice processing, can make full use of resource, while reduce contaminated wastewater water
Source, protect ecological environment.
4th, formula of the invention and preparation technology energy linear meter aqueous metamorphism time, feed can preserve 36-48 after the completion of preparing
Hour.
5th, feedstuff for live pigs of the invention avoids the dust pollution of conventional powdered or granulated meal, can show when feeding live pig
Writing reduces the dust of pig house environment, reduces the breathing problem of poultry raiser and live pig.
6th, all raw materials used in the present invention have no toxic side effect, and are green feed.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green pig feed, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：165 parts of corn germ cake, 116 parts of dregs of beans,
68 parts of shrimp chaff, 16 parts of bone meal, 14 parts of silkworm excrement, end 17 parts of powder, 8 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 8 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 6 parts of vegetable Furong, Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae 7
Part, 2.5 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1.5 parts of dextranase, 2 parts of mannase, 2 parts of pectase, 2 parts of cellulase, 3 parts of bacillus,
2 parts of Bifidobacterium, 560 parts of rice water.
In the meter Shui Wei ground rice production process rice eluriate and immersion process caused by rice washing water and soaking water it is mixed
Heshui.
The preparation method of above-mentioned green pig feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is 16.5kg corn germ cakes, 11.6kg dregs of beans, 6.8kg shrimp chaffs, 1.6kg bone meal, 1.4kg silkworm excrements, 200g is double
Discrimination bacillus, 200g mannonase 200g pectases and 200g cellulases stir, and obtain compound；
(2) 33.5kg rice water is added in compound made from step (1), is stirred, is sealed by fermentation, fermentation temperature is
38 DEG C, fermentation time 1.5h, obtain fermented feed；
(3) 1.7kg Chinese mugworts powder, 0.8kg evodia rutaecarpas, 0.8kg fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 0.6kg vegetable Furongs and 0.7kg Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllaes are mixed
Uniformly, Chinese medicine additive package is obtained；
(4) Chinese medicine additive package made from step (3) is added in fermented feed made from step (2), 250g shells are few
Sugar, 150g dextranases, 300g bacillus and 22.5kg rice water, after stirring, then persistently stirring reaction 4h, temperature control
At 32 DEG C, you can obtain green pig feed.
The feed, which prepares meter Shui used, to be used in 6 hours after the generation of rice water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of green pig feed, it is characterised in that the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Maize germ
150 parts of the dregs of rice, 110 parts of dregs of beans, 60 parts of shrimp chaff, 15 parts of bone meal, 12 parts of silkworm excrement, end 15 parts of powder, 6 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 7 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, dish
5 parts of lotus, 5 parts of Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae, 2 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1 part of dextranase, 1 part of mannase, 1 part of pectase, cellulase 1
Part, 2 parts of bacillus, 1 part of Bifidobacterium, 500 parts of rice water.
Rice elutriation, immersion and rice washing water, soaking water caused by defibrination process in the meter Shui Wei ground rice production process
With the mixing water of defibrination water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned green pig feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) in parts by weight by corn germ cake, dregs of beans, shrimp chaff, bone meal, silkworm excrement, Bifidobacterium, mannonase fruit
Glue enzyme and cellulase stir, and obtain compound；
(2) meter Shui is added in compound made from step (1), meter Shui addition weight is the 55% of rice water gross weight,
Stir, be sealed by fermentation, fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, fermentation time 2h, obtains fermented feed；
(3) Chinese mugwort powder, evodia rutaecarpa, fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, vegetable Furong and Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae are well mixed in parts by weight, obtain Chinese medicine and mix
Close additive；
(4) Chinese medicine additive package made from step (3), chitosan oligosaccharide, Portugal are added in fermented feed made from step (2)
The meter Shui of dextranase, bacillus and surplus, after stirring, then persistently stirring reaction 3h, temperature control is at 35 DEG C, you can
To green pig feed.
The feed, which prepares meter Shui used, to be used in 6 hours after the generation of rice water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of green pig feed, it is characterised in that the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Maize germ
170 parts of the dregs of rice, 120 parts of dregs of beans, 80 parts of shrimp chaff, 18 parts of bone meal, 16 parts of silkworm excrement, end 20 parts of powder, 10 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 10 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii,
8 parts of vegetable Furong, 8 parts of Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae, 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2 parts of dextranase, 3 parts of mannase, 3 parts of pectase, cellulase 3
Part, 4 parts of bacillus, 3 parts of Bifidobacterium, 600 parts of rice water.
The waste water of the rice made products processing is that rice eluriates rice washing water caused by process in rice made products enterprise production process.
The preparation method of above-mentioned green pig feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) in parts by weight by corn germ cake, dregs of beans, shrimp chaff, bone meal, silkworm excrement, Bifidobacterium, mannonase fruit
Glue enzyme and cellulase stir, and obtain compound；
(2) meter Shui is added in compound made from step (1), meter Shui addition weight is the 50% of rice water gross weight,
Stir, be sealed by fermentation, fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, fermentation time 1h, obtains fermented feed；
(3) Chinese mugwort powder, evodia rutaecarpa, fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, vegetable Furong and Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae are well mixed in parts by weight, obtain Chinese medicine and mix
Close additive；
(4) Chinese medicine additive package made from step (3), chitosan oligosaccharide, Portugal are added in fermented feed made from step (2)
The meter Shui of dextranase, bacillus and surplus, after stirring, then persistently stirring reaction 5h, temperature control is at 30 DEG C, you can
To green pig feed.
The feed, which prepares meter Shui used, to be used in 6 hours after the generation of rice water.
In order to verify the validity of green pig feed made from embodiment, we have done two groups of contrast verifications, are respectively
Test group and control group.
Test group：The green pig feed being prepared with the formula and method of embodiment 1 feeds live pig 100, from breast
Pig wean starts to feed to 6 monthly ages and stopped, and this green pig feed 70% is fed by the normal appetite summation of live pig daily,
30% by daily forage feed, other are managed as daily for remaining.Nursing process occur illness also with it is daily medication
Thing is treated.100 first-born pigs are slaughtered when feeding to 6 monthly age, and live pig weight is average 101kg/ heads.
Control group：Selection, with a collection of live pig 100, is fed, nursing time is also with test group with daily pig feed
Feed to 6 monthly ages and stop since being weaned sucking pig, other are managed as daily, nursing process occur illness also with it is daily
Treated with medicine, live pig weight is average 93kg/ heads when slaughtering.
From the average weight of live pig, every first-born pig average weight every than control group of test group is averaged when slaughtering
The more 8kg of weight, illustrate that the feedstuff for live pigs of the present invention is nutritious, the live pig for feeding out grows fast, can effectively improve culture benefit.
In addition, taking the pork of test group and control group to be tested respectively, specific test data refers to table 1, criterion
With reference to NY5029-2008《Pollution-free food pork》Carry out.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the residual index of every physics and chemistry medicine and microbiological indicator that the pork detection of test group goes out can reach
To the standard of nuisance-free pork because this green pig feed live pig eaten it is later can strengthen resistance against diseases, live pig is cultivating
During it is few sick, this largely reduces the treatment of medicine, so every Testing index is normal.And control group
Fed with conventional pig feed, breeding process live pig has certain dosage because sick, so part Testing index value compared with
Greatly, such as chromium content, aureomycin, terramycin, sulfamido etc., being that medicine is residual brings, health of such pork for eater
Still have a certain impact.As can be seen here, this green pig feed has good effect at disease-resistant aspect, is that real green is raised
Material, has no toxic side effect, can reduce the usage amount of poultry class chemicals, ensure that the quality of pork is more healthy.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, any this area skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification and perfect, therefore the protection model of the present invention can be made
Enclose to work as and be defined by what claims were defined.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of green pig feed, it is characterised in that the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Corn germ cake
150-170 parts, dregs of beans 110-120 parts, shrimp chaff 60-80 parts, bone meal 15-18 parts, silkworm excrement 12-16 parts, end powder 15-20 parts, Wu Zhu
Cornel 6-10 parts, fohum aconiti kusnezoffii 7-10 parts, vegetable Furong 5-8 parts, Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae 5-8 parts, chitosan oligosaccharide 2-3 parts, dextranase 1-2 parts are sweet
Reveal dextranase 1-3 parts, pectase 1-3 parts, cellulase 1-3 parts, bacillus 2-4 parts, Bifidobacterium 1-3 parts, rice water 500-
600 parts.
A kind of 2. green pig feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed by following parts by weight original
Material is made：165 parts of corn germ cake, 116 parts of dregs of beans, 68 parts of shrimp chaff, 16 parts of bone meal, 14 parts of silkworm excrement, end 17 parts of powder, evodia rutaecarpa 8
Part, 8 parts of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 6 parts of vegetable Furong, 7 parts of Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae, 2.5 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1.5 parts of dextranase, 2 parts of mannase, fruit
2 parts of glue enzyme, 2 parts of cellulase, 3 parts of bacillus, 2 parts of Bifidobacterium, 560 parts of rice water.
A kind of 3. green pig feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The meter Shui Wei rice made products processing is given up
Water.
A kind of 4. green pig feed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The waste water of the rice made products processing is ground rice
Rice washing water and/or soaking water caused by process are eluriated and/or soaked to rice in production process.
5. the preparation method of the green pig feed as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
(1) in parts by weight by corn germ cake, dregs of beans, shrimp chaff, bone meal, silkworm excrement, Bifidobacterium, mannonase pectase
Stirred with cellulase, obtain compound；
(2) meter Shui is added in compound made from step (1), meter Shui addition weight is the 50-60% of rice water gross weight, is stirred
Mix uniformly, be sealed by fermentation, fermentation temperature is 36-40 DEG C, fermentation time 1-2h, obtains fermented feed；
(3) Chinese mugwort powder, evodia rutaecarpa, fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, vegetable Furong and Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae are well mixed, obtain Chinese medicine additive package；
(4) Chinese medicine additive package made from step (3), chitosan oligosaccharide, glucan are added in fermented feed made from step (2)
The meter Shui of enzyme, bacillus and surplus, after stirring, then persistently stirring reaction 3-5h, temperature control is at 30-35 DEG C, you can
Obtain green pig feed.
6. the preparation method of green pig feed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is prepared by the green pig feed
Meter Shui used is used in 6 hours after the generation of rice water.
7. the preparation method of green pig feed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：In step (2), the meter Shui of addition
Weight is the 60% of rice water gross weight.
8. the preparation method of green pig feed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：In step (2), fermentation temperature is
38 DEG C, fermentation time 1.5h.
9. the preparation method of green pig feed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：In step (4), persistently stir
Time is 4h, and temperature control is at 32 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496888A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-07 | 广西东兰县隘洞拉社通达种养专业合作社 | A kind of pig-breeding method improving live pig meat |
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| CN108496888A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-07 | 广西东兰县隘洞拉社通达种养专业合作社 | A kind of pig-breeding method improving live pig meat |
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