CN106071250A - A kind of fattening pannage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fattening pannage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106071250A CN106071250A CN201610570389.2A CN201610570389A CN106071250A CN 106071250 A CN106071250 A CN 106071250A CN 201610570389 A CN201610570389 A CN 201610570389A CN 106071250 A CN106071250 A CN 106071250A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fattening pannage and preparation method thereof, described fattening pannage, in parts by weight, including 80 90 parts of normal feedstuff, 7 15 parts of Chinese medicines, 35 parts of probiotics and the compound vitamin of 0.05 0.1 parts, described probiotics is prepared by following methods: (1) prepares Maifanitum extracting solution: weigh Maifanitum, is crushed to 150 200 mesh, according to solid-liquid ratio 1g Maifanitum: 100 150ml water, add water steaming and decocting under high pressure 2 3h, filters, obtains filtrate and filtering residue；(2) in parts by weight, take 30 40 parts of wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder 20 30 parts, powder of straw 10 15 parts, the filtering residue of 10 15 parts and 58 parts steps (1) of rice husk, mix homogeneously, adjust water content to be 30 50% with the filtrate of step (1), sterilizing, obtains activation medium；(3) according to inoculum concentration 10 15%, probiotic bacteria is inoculated into activation medium, 30 37 degree, cultivates 23 days；(4) culture medium after cultivating adds 5 10 parts of xanthan gum, after mix homogeneously, pelletize, is dried, and has both obtained probiotics.The fattening pannage of the present invention can effectively be improved food conversion ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fattening pannage and preparation method thereof, belong to pig feed field.
Background technology
China is one of breeding production state maximum in the world, and in China's cultivation industry, the cultivation of pig occupies bigger ratio
Example, therefore drives the fast development of feedstuff industry, and at present, the pig feed that market is sold is varied, different growth phases
Pig has specific feedstuff, existing pig feed to be mostly added with antibiotic, although the pig feed being added with antibiotic can obtain
Preferably feeding effect, but the thing followed is drug residue problem, the resistance problems of pathogen, environmental problem, poultry disappears
Change road normal flora imbalance, immunologic function of livestock and birds produces serious drug residue in declining problem, pig body, seriously damages pig
And the mankind's is healthy.Along with antibiotics additive uses the problems brought to be seen in report, market starts appearance
Comparatively safe Chinese herbal feed additive, some Chinese herbal medicine price costly, causes aquaculture cost to rise, it addition, some
Containing pesticide residues and indefinite toxic and side effects in Chinese herbal medicine, cause the reduction of meat quality, food safety is constituted simultaneously
Bigger threat.
Probiotic bacteria is the active microorganism that a class is useful to host, is to be colonizated in human body intestinal canal, reproductive system, can produce
Definite health efficacy thus improve host's microecological balance, play the active beneficial microorganism general name of beneficial effect.Human body, dynamic
Antibacterial useful in object or fungus mainly have: clostridium butyricum, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus bifidus, bacillus acidophilus, actinomycetes, yeast
Bacterium etc..The mode adding probiotic bacteria in existing pig feed has two kinds: (1) probiotic bacteria directly mixes with pig feed, pelletize, this kind of side
Method there is the problem that prilling is relatively big on the impact of probiotic bacteria, can cause the probiotics die of about 50%, the most prebiotic
Bacterium is usually digested at intestinal entering in pig body when, but can make through the position such as snoot, stomach before entering intestinal
Become probiotic bacteria the most dead, cause overall probiotic bacteria to play a role less, do not play corresponding effect.(2) probiotic bacteria is used
The mode of fermentation, the problem adopting this method existence: fermentation step is complicated, and some feedstuff are not suitable for fermentation, meeting
Cause the waste of feedstuff, improve cost.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of fattening pannage and preparation method thereof, solve existing probiotic feed thalline dead,
The problem that probiotic effect is general.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of fattening pannage, in parts by weight, prebiotic including 80-90 part normal feedstuff, 7-15 part Chinese medicine, 3-5 part
Microbial inoculum and the compound vitamin of 0.05-0.1 part, described Chinese medicine is according to weight part ratio, including Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-15 part, Bulbus Allii powder 5-8
Part, Herba Taraxaci 10-15 part and Herba Oenanthes Javanicae 20-30 part；Described probiotics is prepared by following methods: (1) is prepared Maifanitum and extracted
Liquid: weigh Maifanitum, is crushed to 150-200 mesh, and according to solid-liquid ratio 1g Maifanitum: 100-150ml water, add water steaming and decocting under high pressure 2-
3h, filters, obtains filtrate and filtering residue；(2) wheat bran 30-40 part, Semen Maydis powder 20-30 part, powder of straw 10-15 in parts by weight, are taken
Part, rice husk 10-15 part and the filtering residue of 5-8 part step (1), mix homogeneously, adjust water content to be 30-50% with the filtrate of step (1),
Sterilizing, obtains activation medium；(3) according to inoculum concentration 10-15%, probiotic bacteria is inoculated into activation medium, 30-37 degree, training
Support 2-3 days；(4) culture medium after cultivating adds 5-10 part xanthan gum, after mix homogeneously, pelletize, is dried, and has both obtained probiotic bacteria
Agent.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is；Described probiotics is lactobacillus, bacillus bifidus, spore
In bacillus and yeast two kinds and two or more mixture.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described probiotics be weight ratio be the lactic acid of 2:1:0.5:3
Bacillus, bacillus bifidus, bacillus cereus and saccharomycetic mixture.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described normal feedstuff, in parts by weight, including Semen Maydis 60-
70 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 10-15 part, bean cake 10-15 part, fish flour 2-3 part and Zein powder 2-5 part.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described fattening pannage, in parts by weight, also includes 2-3
Part pine needle powder and Kelp Powder 1-2 part.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is；In described compound vitamin, containing dimension in every 1kg multivitamin
Raw element A:260000IU, vitamin D: 24000IU, vitamin E: 2000IU, vitamin K: 400mg, vitamin B1: 200mg, dimension
Raw element B2:420mg, vitamin B12: 2mg, nicotinic acid: 1800mg, pantothenic acid: 2000mg, biotin: 20mg, folic acid: 120mg.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is；Described fattening pannage, in parts by weight, also includes
The yucca extract of 0.5-1 part.
The preparation method of a kind of fattening pannage of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh and weigh various Chinese medicine respectively, be crushed to 150-200 mesh, then mix, according to 1g Chinese medicine: 20-30ml's
Solid-liquid ratio, adds water, temperature 50-60 degree, extracts 4-6h, filters, obtains filtrate and medicinal residues；
(2) by filtrate, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, 20-24h is placed；
(3) by medicinal residues, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, cold drying, pulverizing；
(4) material after step (3) being pulverized is mixed homogeneously with probiotics and compound vitamin, seals and preserves, both
Fattening pannage.
The preparation method of the another kind of fattening pannage of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh and weigh various Chinese medicine respectively, be crushed to 150-200 mesh, then mix, according to 1g Chinese medicine: 20-30ml's
Solid-liquid ratio, adds water, temperature 50-60 degree, extracts 4-6h, filters, obtains filtrate and medicinal residues；
(2) by filtrate, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, 20-24h is placed；
(3) by medicinal residues, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, cold drying, pulverizing；
(4) material after step (3) being pulverized is mixed homogeneously with probiotics, compound vitamin, pine needle powder and Kelp Powder,
Seal and preserve, both obtained fattening pannage.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) probiotics of the present invention uses Maifanitum extracting solution as water source, on the one hand can effectively increase feedstuff
In mineral element, not be used in interpolation mineral element；On the other hand containing a large amount of beneficial mineral elements in Maifanitum extracting solution, make
Trace element for probiotics fermention, it is ensured that during the fermentation, comprehensive nutrition, in Intestinum Sus domestica when of digestion, trace
Element can effectively improve the vigor of probiotic bacteria, it is ensured that the survival of probiotic bacteria.Probiotics additionally adds xanthan gum, makes benefit
Bacteria-promoting agent is many layer protecting film, not only can effectively improve the life-span of probiotic bacteria during feedstuff exists, prevent death, and
And there is in digestion process slow releasing function, probiotic bacteria can be made to discharge in the intestinal of pig at most, prevent at pig oral cavity stomach function regulating
In, probiotic bacteria is killed.
(2) adding Chinese medicine Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Bulbus Allii powder, Herba Taraxaci and Herba Oenanthes Javanicae, the fattening pannage of the present invention is utilizing normal feedstuff
While ensureing growing and fattening pigs basic nutrition, with the addition of again Chinese herbal medicine in feedstuff, Chinese herbal medicine is permissible with the combination of normal feedstuff
It is effectively improved the nutritional labeling that growing and fattening pigs are taken in, meets the needs of its trophophase, change Meat, thus shorten the life of growing and fattening pigs
Long period, reduces feeding cost, increases economic efficiency, and improve the meat feeling of growing and fattening pigs, delicate flavour sense, fragrance sense, reach meat
Solid, the in good taste and delicious delicate fragrance of sense of taste, and can effectively remove its meat fishy smell.Confirm through overtesting, the Chinese herbal medicine of said ratio
It is possible not only to significantly improve the meat of growing and fattening pigs, and the appetite of growing and fattening pigs can be improved, reduce the sickness rate of growing and fattening pigs.
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae can eliminate growing and fattening pigs due to flatulence, plays digestion promoting effect；
Bulbus Allii, Herba Taraxaci have stomach invigorating disinfecting detoxifying effect, can improve the resistance of pig, subtract power morbidity, reduce the endogenous toxin of pig
Element, can improve the meat of pig.
Herba Oenanthes Javanicae every 100g edible part is containing protein 1.8g, fat 0.24g, carbohydrate 1.6g, crude fibre 1.0g, calcium
160mg, phosphorus 61mg, ferrum 8.5mg.Herba Oenanthes Javanicae, possibly together with rutin, Herba Oenanthes Javanicae element and Pi Su etc., has sedation, to people to animal
Physical ability acts the effect calmed the nerves, and is conducive to stable emotion, eliminates agitation, and the base of leaf of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae contains volatile material, does not have fragrance, energy
Strengthen the appetite of people.Add Herba Oenanthes Javanicae, pig on the one hand can be made to stabilize, reduce its activity, reduce physical demands, fatten as early as possible, separately
On the one hand be combined with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, can effectively improve the appetite of pig, improve food conversion ratio.
The present invention uses above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition, and uses the extracting solution and filtering residue first extracted by Chinese medicine, utilizes extracting solution
Soak with normal feedstuff so that middle the effective elements of the medicine enters normal feedstuff to greatest extent, the profit of the effective Chinese medicine improved
By rate so that growing and fattening pigs almost without sick problem occur, and effectively improve meat in feeding process.
Lactobacillus is the gram positive bacteria that a class decomposable asymmetric choice net saccharide produces lactic acid, and anaerobism or micro-aerobic, pH value is
Still can growth and breeding during 3.0-4.5.Lactic acid bacteria greatly can field planting in intestinal, resist negative pathogens, strengthen anti-infection ability,
Increase the materials such as mesentery immunoregulatory activity, synthesis vitamin B group, Vk, Vd and aminoacid, the life of mineral element can be improved
Thing is active, improve the absorption function of mineral, and then provides required nutrient substance for host, to strengthen the nutrition generation of animal
Thank, promote body growth, overcome decay process, reduce host's cholesterolemia, strengthen host's endurance to lactic acid, lactic acid bacteria simultaneously
Class can also produce bacteriolysin and hydrogen peroxide etc., can suppress the growth of several potential pathogenic microorganism.
Bacillus bifidus is gram-positive anaerobic bacterium, optimum growth temperature 37～4l DEG C, initial optimum pH 6.5～7.0,
There is maintenance intestinal microbial population balance, treatment function of intestinal canal disorder, antitumor and immunoloregulation function, endotoxic product can be reduced
Give birth to, delay the effects such as body aging.
Bacillus cereus has higher protease, lipase, amylase activity, has vegetality carbohydrate stronger
Degradation capability, be present on a small quantity in animal intestinal with endosporous form.Application mainly has lichens spore bacillus, hay at present
Bacillus cereus, bacillus cereus, Japan's bacillus cereus etc..Such bacterium has high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, the feature such as high pressure resistant.Bud
Spore bacillus is mainly taken oxygen by force by biology in intestinal and maintains intestinal eubiosis, and it can disappear after the field planting of intestinal short time
Consuming substantial amounts of oxygen maintains intestinal anaerobic environment to strengthen the intestinal field planting power to anaerobe.Starch Conversion is in intestinal by this bacterium
Monosaccharide, then by other bacterium in intestinal, these monosaccharide are converted into lactic acid, reduce gut pH, thus play suppression pathogen
Effect.It by producing antibody and can improve the immune stimulatories such as macrophage activity, makes immunity of organisms and premunition strengthen.
The nutritional labelings such as saccharomycetic yeast cells rich in proteins, nucleic acid, vitamin, multiple enzyme；Good palatability, can promote
Enter to search for food, improve digestibility；Improve intestine microenvironment；Regulation animal body immunologic function, strengthens premunition；Can be straight
Connect and combine with enteropathogen, neutralize enterotoxin.
Photosynthetic bacteria can produce substantial amounts of enzyme, such as: protease, amylase, lipase, cellulolytic enzyme, pectase and
Phytases etc., can cooperatively promote digesting and assimilating of feedstuff with intrinsic enzyme in the gastrointestinal tract of pig, thus improve its utilization rate；
In addition photosynthetic bacteria can synthesize vitamin B group, vitamin K, carotenoid, aminoacid, bioactive substance ubiquinone and some
Somatomedin and take part in substance metabolism, so the growth of pig can be promoted.Photosynthetic bacteria can also prevent mineral, vitamin and
The generation of the nutrition metabolic diseases such as protein metabolism disturbance, this is particularly important to the yield and quality improving pig.
Use above mushroom combination and the control of content, each strain not only can be made to give full play to respective effect,
And make it act on each other, improve overall effect, during not only making favour far extraordinary mountain swine rearing, improve immunity energy
Power, makes need not use in feeding process antibiotic etc, additionally improves utilization rate and the conversion ratio of feedstuff, reduces production
Cost.
Additionally yucca extract；To promoting livestock birds health, high yield, improving product quality, improve efficiency of feed utilization etc. and have
Important function.Particularly there is the nitrogen fixing capacity of uniqueness, harmful to the ammonia reduced in feces of livestock and poultry, hydrogen sulfide, scatol etc.
Substrate concentration, and it is notable to improve feeding environment aspect effect.
Adding yucca extract can make creatine in serum, insulin level rise, creatine level and meat positive correlation, islets of langerhans
Element can promote protein synthesis, thus improves meat.
Yucca extract combines with probiotics, can effectively improve the effect of deodorization, yucca extract and Chinese medicine
In conjunction with, can effectively improve meat so that it is more nutrient health.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, aobvious
So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Execute example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all belong to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Every gram of 3*10 Han viable bacteria in lactobacillus used in following example8Every gram of 5* Han viable bacteria in individual, bacillus bifidus
108Individual, every gram of 3*10 Han viable bacteria in bacillus cereus9Individual, each containing viable bacteria 8*10 in yeast7Individual.The preparation side of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae used
Method: fresh Herba Oenanthes Javanicae, it is the granule of 200 mesh that 50-60 degree dry, pulverize, both Herba Oenanthes Javanicae.
In compound vitamin used, containing vitamin A: 260000IU in every 1kg multivitamin, vitamin D:
24000IU, vitamin E: 2000IU, vitamin K: 400mg, vitamin B1: 200mg, vitamin B2: 420mg, vitamin B12:
2mg, nicotinic acid: 1800mg, pantothenic acid: 2000mg, biotin: 20mg, folic acid: 120mg.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fattening pannage, in parts by weight, including 80 parts of normal feedstuff, 7 parts of Chinese medicines, 3 parts of probiotics and
The compound vitamin of 0.05 part, described Chinese medicine according to weight part ratio, including Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10 parts, Bulbus Allii powder 7 parts, Herba Taraxaci 12 parts and
Herba Oenanthes Javanicae 25 parts；Described probiotics is prepared by following methods: (1) prepares Maifanitum extracting solution: weigh Maifanitum, is crushed to
150-200 mesh, according to solid-liquid ratio 1g Maifanitum: 100-150ml water, add water steaming and decocting under high pressure 2-3h, filters, obtains filtrate and filtering residue；
(2) in parts by weight, 35 parts of wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder 25 parts, powder of straw 13 parts, the filtering residue of 12 parts and 6 parts steps (1) of rice husk are taken,
Mix homogeneously, adjusts water content to be 40% with the filtrate of step (1), and sterilizing obtains activation medium；(3) according to inoculum concentration 13%,
Probiotic bacteria is inoculated into activation medium, 35 degree, cultivates 2 days；(4) culture medium after cultivating adds 8 parts of xanthan gum, and mixing is all
After even, pelletize, it is dried, has both obtained probiotics.
Probiotics used be weight ratio be the lactobacillus of 2:1:0.5:3, bacillus bifidus, bacillus cereus and yeast
Mixture.
Described normal feedstuff, in parts by weight, including Semen Maydis 60 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 13 parts, bean cake 15 parts, fish flour 2 parts and
Zein powder 2 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh and weigh various Chinese medicine respectively, be crushed to 150-200 mesh, then mix, according to the material of 1g Chinese medicine: 25ml
Liquor ratio, adds water, temperature 55 degree, extracts 5h, filters, obtains filtrate and medicinal residues；
(2) by filtrate, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, 22h is placed；
(3) by medicinal residues, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, cold drying, pulverizing；
(4) material after step (3) being pulverized is mixed homogeneously with probiotics and compound vitamin, seals and preserves, both
Fattening pannage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fattening pannage, in parts by weight, including 90 parts of normal feedstuff, 11 parts of Chinese medicines, 4 parts of probiotics and
The compound vitamin of 0.08 part, described Chinese medicine according to weight part ratio, including Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 15 parts, Bulbus Allii powder 5 parts, Herba Taraxaci 10 parts and
Herba Oenanthes Javanicae 30 parts；Described probiotics is prepared by following methods: (1) prepares Maifanitum extracting solution: weigh Maifanitum, is crushed to
150-200 mesh, according to solid-liquid ratio 1g Maifanitum: 100-150ml water, add water steaming and decocting under high pressure 2-3h, filters, obtains filtrate and filtering residue；
(2) in parts by weight, 40 parts of wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder 30 parts, powder of straw 10 parts, the filtering residue of 10 parts and 6 parts steps (1) of rice husk are taken,
Mix homogeneously, adjusts water content to be 30% with the filtrate of step (1), and sterilizing obtains activation medium；(3) according to inoculum concentration 13%,
Probiotic bacteria is inoculated into activation medium, 37 degree, cultivates 3 days；(4) culture medium after cultivating adds 5 parts of xanthan gum, and mixing is all
After even, pelletize, it is dried, has both obtained probiotics.
Probiotics used be weight ratio be the lactobacillus of 2:1:0.5:3, bacillus bifidus, bacillus cereus and yeast
Mixture.
Described normal feedstuff, in parts by weight, including Semen Maydis 70 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 10 parts, bean cake 13 parts, fish flour 3 parts and
Zein powder 5 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh and weigh various Chinese medicine respectively, be crushed to 150-200 mesh, then mix, according to the material of 1g Chinese medicine: 20ml
Liquor ratio, adds water, temperature 50 degree, extracts 4h, filters, obtains filtrate and medicinal residues；
(2) by filtrate, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, 24h is placed；
(3) by medicinal residues, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, cold drying, pulverizing；
(4) material after step (3) being pulverized is mixed homogeneously with probiotics and compound vitamin, seals and preserves, both
Fattening pannage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fattening pannage, in parts by weight, including 85 parts of normal feedstuff, 15 parts of Chinese medicines, 5 parts of probiotics and
The compound vitamin of 0.1 part, described Chinese medicine according to weight part ratio, including Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10 parts, Bulbus Allii powder 8 parts, Herba Taraxaci 10 parts and
Herba Oenanthes Javanicae 20 parts；Described probiotics is prepared by following methods: (1) prepares Maifanitum extracting solution: weigh Maifanitum, is crushed to
150-200 mesh, according to solid-liquid ratio 1g Maifanitum: 100ml water, the high pressure that adds water (0.3-0.4MPa) steaming and decocting 2-3h, filters, obtains filtrate
And filtering residue；(2) 30 parts of wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder 20 parts, powder of straw 15 parts, 15 parts and 5 parts steps (1) of rice husk in parts by weight, are taken
Filtering residue, mix homogeneously, adjust water content to be 50% with the filtrate of step (1), sterilizing, obtain activation medium；(3) according to inoculation
Amount 10%, is inoculated into activation medium by probiotic bacteria, 30 degree, cultivates 3 days；(4) culture medium after cultivating adds 10 parts of xanthan
Glue, after mix homogeneously, pelletize, it is dried, has both obtained probiotics.
Probiotics used be weight ratio be the lactobacillus of 2:1:0.5:3, bacillus bifidus, bacillus cereus and yeast
Mixture.
Described normal feedstuff, in parts by weight, including Semen Maydis 65 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 15 parts, bean cake 10 parts, fish flour 2.5 parts
With Zein powder 3 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh and weigh various Chinese medicine respectively, be crushed to 150-200 mesh, then mix, according to the material of 1g Chinese medicine: 30ml
Liquor ratio, adds water, temperature 60 degree, extracts 6h, filters, obtains filtrate and medicinal residues；
(2) by filtrate, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, 20h is placed；
(3) by medicinal residues, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, cold drying, pulverizing；
(4) material after step (3) being pulverized is mixed homogeneously with probiotics and compound vitamin, seals and preserves, both
Fattening pannage.
Embodiment 4
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: fattening pannage, in parts by weight, also includes 2 parts of Folium Pinis
Powder and Kelp Powder 2 parts.The amount of pine needle powder and Kelp Powder can select according to practical situation, preferably 2-3 part pine needle powder and Kelp Powder
1-2 part.Do not illustrating other data.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh and weigh various Chinese medicine respectively, be crushed to 150-200 mesh, then mix, according to the material of 1g Chinese medicine: 25ml
Liquor ratio, adds water, temperature 55 degree, extracts 5h, filters, obtains filtrate and medicinal residues；
(2) by filtrate, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, 22h is placed；
(3) by medicinal residues, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, cold drying, pulverizing；
(4) material after step (3) being pulverized is mixed homogeneously with probiotics, compound vitamin, pine needle powder and Kelp Powder,
Seal and preserve, both obtained fattening pannage.
Embodiment 5
Substantially the same manner as Example 4, difference is: fattening pannage, in parts by weight, also includes 0.5-1 part
Yucca extract.The present embodiment takes 1 part.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh and weigh various Chinese medicine respectively, be crushed to 150-200 mesh, then mix, according to the material of 1g Chinese medicine: 25ml
Liquor ratio, adds water, temperature 55 degree, extracts 5h, filters, obtains filtrate and medicinal residues；
(2) by filtrate, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, 22h is placed；
(3) by medicinal residues, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, cold drying, pulverizing；
(4) material after step (3) being pulverized and probiotics, compound vitamin, yucca extract, pine needle powder and Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)
Powder mix homogeneously, seals and preserves, and has both obtained fattening pannage.
Embodiment 6
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: fattening pannage, in parts by weight, also includes 0.8 part
Yucca extract.
Embodiment 7
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: probiotics used be weight ratio be the lactobacillus of 2:1
Mixture with bacillus bifidus.
Embodiment 8
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: described probiotics be weight ratio be the bifid of 1:0.5:3
Bacillus, bacillus cereus and saccharomycetic mixture.
Comparative example 1
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that the method being directly added into is pulverized in the employing that adds of Chinese medicine.
Comparative example 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that the addition of probiotic bacteria uses mycopowder to be directly added into, and Maifanitum is pulverized
After be directly added into, initially the viable bacteria book in every gram of feedstuff is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 9
The pig feed of the present invention and comparative example affect comparative experiments to 60kg-listing stage pig production performance
What experiment was selected is Du's * long * Dasanyuan hybridized pig, and often group 100 starts to 160 ages in days to deliver for sale from 100 ages in days.Real
Test result as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Average daily gain g | Average day feed consumption kg | Mortality rate % | |
| Embodiment 1 | 900 | 1.70 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 890 | 1.72 | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 885 | 1.73 | 0 |
| Embodiment 4 | 910 | 1.68 | 0 |
| Embodiment 5 | 920 | 1.70 | 0 |
| Embodiment 6 | 915 | 1.66 | 0 |
| Embodiment 7 | 870 | 1.80 | 0 |
| Embodiment 8 | 880 | 1.77 | 0 |
| Comparative example 1 | 850 | 1.85 | 2% |
| Comparative example 2 | 860 | 1.92 | 1% |
As shown in Table 1, the feedstuff of the present invention is identical with comparative example, many in daily gain, and food consumption is little.
Embodiment 4 compared with Example 1, with the addition of pine needle powder and Kelp Powder in embodiment 4, Folium Pini contains 19 kinds of aminoacid
And abundant carotene, vitamin, trace element and antimicrobial Folium Pini antibiotic etc..Folium Pini is added in pig feed
Powder, daily gain can improve 18～30%, and fattening period shortens 30～60 days.Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) contains abundant iodide and mineral, dimension life
Element and the active component of stimulating animal growth.Adding the Kelp Powder of 2% in the feedstuff of pig, daily gain can improve 23%, raise
Material conversion ratio improves 13%.Effectively provide feed conversion rate by adding pine needle powder and Kelp Powder, reduce aquaculture cost.
Compared with Example 4, yucca extract share embodiment 5 with pine needle powder and Kelp Powder, can effectively improve and raise
Material conversion ratio, reduces aquaculture cost.
Embodiment 6 compared with Example 1, by adding yucca extract, can effectively improve and improve food conversion ratio,
Reduce aquaculture cost.
Viable bacteria survival contrast in embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 feedstuff, seals after feedstuff configuration, kept dry, every a timing
Between, viable count in sampling and measuring feedstuff.Specifically it is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, using the probiotics of the present invention, the vigor of probiotic bacteria is very strong, and after three months, lactobacillus is survived
Rate is 90%, and bacillus bifidus survival rate is 80%, and bacillus cereus survival rate is 83%, and yeast survival rate is 90%, comparative example 1
For.Lactobacillus survival rate is 8%, and bacillus bifidus survival rate is 0.8%, and bacillus cereus survival rate is 13%, and yeast is survived
Rate is 10%.As can be seen here, the probiotic bacteria of the present invention has the highest vigor, is of value to the growth of growing and fattening pigs.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a fattening pannage, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, including 80-90 part normal feedstuff, 7-15 part Chinese medicine,
3-5 part probiotics and the compound vitamin of 0.05-0.1 part, described Chinese medicine according to weight part ratio, including Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-15 part,
Bulbus Allii powder 5-8 part, Herba Taraxaci 10-15 part and Herba Oenanthes Javanicae 20-30 part；Described probiotics is prepared by following methods: (1) prepares wheat
Meal stone extracting solution: weigh Maifanitum, is crushed to 150-200 mesh, and according to solid-liquid ratio 1g Maifanitum: 100-150ml water, add water high pressure
Steaming and decocting 2-3h, filters, obtains filtrate and filtering residue；(2) wheat bran 30-40 part, Semen Maydis powder 20-30 part, powder of straw in parts by weight, are taken
10-15 part, rice husk 10-15 part and the filtering residue of 5-8 part step (1), mix homogeneously, adjust water content to be 30-with the filtrate of step (1)
50%, sterilizing, obtain activation medium；(3) according to inoculum concentration 10-15%, probiotic bacteria is inoculated into activation medium, 30-37
Degree, cultivates 2-3 days；(4) culture medium after cultivating adds 5-10 part xanthan gum, after mix homogeneously, pelletize, is dried, both benefited
Bacteria-promoting agent.
A kind of fattening pannage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described probiotics be lactobacillus,
In bacillus bifidus, bacillus cereus and yeast two kinds and two or more mixture.
A kind of fattening pannage the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described probiotics be weight ratio be 2:
The lactobacillus of 1:0.5:3, bacillus bifidus, bacillus cereus and saccharomycetic mixture.
A kind of fattening pannage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described normal feedstuff, according to weight portion
Meter, including Semen Maydis 60-70 part, Semen Tritici aestivi 10-15 part, bean cake 10-15 part, fish flour 2-3 part and Zein powder 2-5 part.
A kind of fattening pannage the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described fattening pannage, according to weight
Part meter, also includes 2-3 part pine needle powder and Kelp Powder 1-2 part.
A kind of fattening pannage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in compound vitamin, many kinds of every 1kg ties up raw
Containing vitamin A: 260000IU in element, vitamin D: 24000IU, vitamin E: 2000IU, vitamin K: 400mg, vitamin B1:
200mg, vitamin B2: 420mg, vitamin B12: 2mg, nicotinic acid: 1800mg, pantothenic acid: 2000mg, biotin: 20mg, folic acid:
120mg。
A kind of fattening pannage the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described fattening pannage, according to weight
Part meter, also includes the yucca extract of 0.5-1 part.
8. the preparation method of a fattening pannage as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: (1) claims
Take and weigh various Chinese medicine respectively, be crushed to 150-200 mesh, then mix, according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g Chinese medicine: 20-30ml, add water,
Temperature 50-60 degree, extracts 4-6h, filters, obtains filtrate and medicinal residues；
(2) by filtrate, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, 20-24h is placed；
(3) by medicinal residues, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, cold drying, pulverizing；
(4) material after step (3) being pulverized is mixed homogeneously with probiotics and compound vitamin, seals and preserves, both must fatten
Pig feed.
9. the preparation method of a fattening pannage as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) weigh and weigh various Chinese medicine respectively, be crushed to 150-200 mesh, then mix, according to the feed liquid of 1g Chinese medicine: 20-30ml
Ratio, adds water, temperature 50-60 degree, extracts 4-6h, filters, obtains filtrate and medicinal residues；
(2) by filtrate, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, 20-24h is placed；
(3) by medicinal residues, Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, fish flour and Zein powder mix homogeneously, cold drying, pulverizing；
(4) material after step (3) being pulverized is mixed homogeneously with probiotics, compound vitamin, pine needle powder and Kelp Powder, seals
Preserve, both obtained fattening pannage.
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| CN107028004A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-11 | 贵州省铜仁市万山区京军生态农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of growing and fattening pigs special feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109549003A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-02 | 邢佑良 | A kind of fattening pannage and preparation method thereof rich in probiotics |
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