CN105614144A - Fattening chicken feed containing earthworm - Google Patents

Fattening chicken feed containing earthworm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105614144A
CN105614144A CN201610165261.8A CN201610165261A CN105614144A CN 105614144 A CN105614144 A CN 105614144A CN 201610165261 A CN201610165261 A CN 201610165261A CN 105614144 A CN105614144 A CN 105614144A
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parts
earthworm
chicken feed
indigowoad
fatten
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姚裕珍
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Chongqing Caidiegu Ecological Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Caidiegu Ecological Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fattening chicken feed containing earthworm. The fattening chicken feed is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by mass: 35-50 parts of corn, 25-30 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of earthworm, 6-9 parts of aspongopus, 0.4-0.7 part of pseudo-ginseng, 0.5-0.7 part of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 0.7-0.9 part of herba taraxaci, 1-3 parts of radix isatidis, 2-4 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 3-5 parts of corn stigma, 1.8-2.4 parts of Chinese fevervine herb, 0.2-0.5 part of polyporus, 0.9-1.2 parts of fructus crataegi, 0.6-0.9 part of folium isatidis, 1-3 parts of a feeding microbial preparation and 7-10 parts of a mineral premix. Chickens fed with the fattening chicken feed contain less volatile basic nitrogen, mercury and tetracycline, and therefore is safe in meat quality. Meanwhile, the fattening chicken feed remarkably improves the growth performance of chickens and also improves the quality of the chickens.

Description

A kind of containing earthworm fatten chicken feed
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of containing earthworm fatten chicken feed.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of China's fast food, the consumption of chicken also presents the trend increased year by year. At present, the chicken breed of China's broiler breeding industry is introduce or cultivate kind mostly, and production rate is fast, price of deed height. But, excessive breeding often easily causes livestock and poultry stress ability to reduce, resistibility declines, meat quality declines, existing chicken feed majority adopts interpolation microbiotic and chemical synthetic drug fodder additives to reduce sick rate, but, the easily residual accumulation in animal body of microbiotic and chemical synthetic drug fodder additives, thus cause chicken contains a large amount of drug residues, affect the healthy of people.
Earthworm is also known as earthworm, and it is cold in nature, and taste is salty, has effect of heat-clearing, antispastic, Zhichuan, diuresis. Earthworm is the important source of the animal protein of poultry farming, freshwater fish culturing feed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of containing earthworm fatten chicken feed. The chicken that this feed raises, drug disposition residual is less.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is:
Fatten a chicken feed containing earthworm, be made up of following content of component: corn 35-50 part, dregs of beans 25-30 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, earthworm 5-8 part, Stink Bug 6-9 part, pseudo-ginseng 0.4-0.7 part, Herba Houttuyniae 0.5-0.7 part, taraxacum 0.7-0.9 part, Root of Indigowoad 1-3 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 2-4 part, Stigma Maydis 3-5 part, Herba Paederiae 1.8-2.4 part, umbellate pore furgus 0.2-0.5 part, hawthorn 0.9-1.2 part, Leaf of Indigowoad 0.6-0.9 part, microorganism fodder preparation 1-3 part and mineral substance premix 7-10 part.
Further, the described chicken feed of fattening containing earthworm is made up of following content of component: corn 42 parts, dregs of beans 28 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, earthworm 7 parts, Stink Bug 8 parts, pseudo-ginseng 0.5 part, Herba Houttuyniae 0.6 part, taraxacum 0.8 part, Root of Indigowoad 2 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 3 parts, Stigma Maydis 4 parts, Herba Paederiae 2.1 parts, umbellate pore furgus 0.3 part, hawthorn 1.1 parts, Leaf of Indigowoad 0.8 part, 2 parts, microorganism fodder preparation and mineral substance premix 8 parts.
Described corn is the fruit of Gramineae Zea annual herb plant. Except containing except carbohydrate, protein, fat, carotene, also containing nutritive substances such as dextrinosan, riboflavin, VITAMIN in corn. The disease such as preventing heart disease, cancer is beneficial to by these materials. Another containing mineral element and VITAMIN etc. The magnesium contained in corn can strengthen intestines wall wriggling, promotes the excretion of body refuse. Corn good palatability, energy height.
Described dregs of beans is the byproduct after extracting oil from (mainly soya bean and black soya bean), can do feed, fertilizer, is worth the highest at each kind of plant Middle nutrition. In general, in the dry-matter of every kilogram of soya-bean cake, digestible energy is more than 3000 kilocalories, and gross protein value is more than 40%. Wherein the necessary lysine content of livestock and poultry reaches 2.5%��3%. Soya-bean cake of the present invention goes poison process through heating detoxification.
Described wheat bran is skin remaining after wheat processing flour, has the effects such as moistening lung, skin care, cancer-resisting, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, solid of crow, cleaning stomach, has very high value medical health care.
In this scheme, earthworm is dry body. Described earthworm is also known as earthworm, and it is cold in nature, and taste is salty, has effect of heat-clearing, antispastic, Zhichuan, diuresis. Earthworm is the important source of the animal protein of poultry farming, freshwater fish culturing feed.
In this scheme, Stink Bug is dry body. Described Stink Bug is a kind of pocket Pentatomiddae Stink Bug subordinate, and taste is salty, warm in nature, has effect of yang-tonifying in regulating QI to relieve pain, temperature.
Described pseudo-ginseng is the dry root welding technology of panax araliaceae plant, taste hardship sweet, micro-, warm in nature, has effect of the hemostasis of the loose stasis of blood, subduing swelling and relieving pain.
Described Herba Houttuyniae is the dry aerial parts of saururaceae plant houttuynia cordata, and taste is pungent, cold in nature cool, has effect clearing heat and detoxicating, that sore, promoting urination and removing dampness, clearing away heat to cure dysentery, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting are treated in detumescence. In addition, Herba Houttuyniae also has antibacterial, antiviral, to improve immunity of organisms effect.
Described taraxacum bitter is sweet, cold in nature, containing vitamin A, vitamins C and potassium, also containing iron, calcium, vitamins B2, vitamins B1, magnesium, vitamins B6, folic acid and copper. There is the effects such as diuresis, laxative, removing jaundice subcutaneous ulcer, profit courage, also there is the function of stomach invigorating, it is possible to whet the appetite, promote growth of animal. In addition, digestive tract diseases and respiratory tract disease are had preventive and therapeutic effect by taraxacum.
Described Root of Indigowoad is the dry root of cruciferae isatis, and its taste is first micro-sweet rear pained, cold in nature, has clearing heat and detoxicating, preventing cold, sharp effect swallowed.
The described tuber of dwarf lilyturf is that Liliaceae dwarf lilyturf belongs to the herbal ellipse of perennial evergreen or fusiform fritter root, its taste hardship sweet, micro-, cold nature, effect that having promotes the production of body fluid quenches one's thirst, moistens the lung and relieve the cough.
Described Stigma Maydis is style and the post of grass Zea mays, and taste is sweet, light, and property is put down, and has effect of inducing diuresis to remove edema, clearing liver profit courage.
Described Herba Paederiae is the full grass of madder wort fevervine, its taste hardship sweet, micro-, and property is put down, and has effect of expelling wind and removing dampness, analgesic antidotal, promoting digestion and removing indigestion, activating blood circulation and reducing swelling.
Described umbellate pore furgus taste is sweet, and property is put down, and grades containing crude protein, ether-soluble extractives, robust fibre, soluble sugar, also containing vitamin H, ergosterol, vitamin H, carbohydrate etc., has promoting diuresis to eliminate damp pathogen, has loose bowels, drenches the effects such as turbid, enhancing is immune.
Described hawthorn has another name called fruit, Fruit of Pashi Pear in mountain, is the pulp of Rosaceae hawthorn, and taste is micro-sour and astringent, has the effects such as reducing blood-fat, blood pressure, Qiang Xin, arrhythmia, is also the good medicine of spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, relieving dyspepsia, phlegm reduction of blood circulation promoting simultaneously.
Described Leaf of Indigowoad bitter, cold in nature, there is effect clearing heat and detoxicating, blood cooling and ecchymoses removing, Leaf of Indigowoad also has the effect of the pathogenetic bacterias such as anti-dysentery bacterium, meningococcus and Leptospira.
Further, described microorganism fodder preparation is made up of following content of component: cereuisiae fermentum 3-5 part, geotrichum candidum 2-4 part, clostridium 1-3 part and milk-acid bacteria 0.8-1.2 part. Microbial preparation refers under Tiny ecosystem theoretical direction gland, is manually separated normal microflora, and by active bacteria formulation that special process is made. Microorganism fodder preparation plays beneficial effect by improving the microbial population of animal intestinal tract eubiosis, thus improves animal health level, the resistance against diseases improving animal and digestion ability.
Further, described mineral substance premix is made up of following content of component: sodium-chlor 5-9 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, calcium chloride 2-5 part and calcium phosphate 1-2 part.
Further, the described chicken feed of fattening containing earthworm is powder or granule.
The described preparation method fattening chicken feed granules agent containing earthworm is:
A. getting the corn of above-mentioned mass parts, dregs of beans, wheat bran, earthworm, Stink Bug, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, taraxacum, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and Leaf of Indigowoad composition A, microorganism fodder preparation and the mineral substance premix of getting above-mentioned mass parts obtain composition B;
B. composition A being carried out sterilizing, crushed after being dried is sieved and is processed to obtain the pulverulent mixture of composition A;
C. being extracted by step B gained, concentration obtains medicinal extract;
D. getting step C gained to be placed in feed granulating machine and add composition B and stir after evenly and granulate, particle diameter is 0.3-0.45cm.
Further, sterilizing described in step B is undertaken by uviolizing.
Further, step B pulverizes and sieves the parameter of process and is: wheat bran and taraxacum install the pulverizer pulverizing of 60 eye mesh screens, material after pulverizing, cross the Vibrationsifter installing 60 order sieves, corn, dregs of beans, earthworm, Stink Bug, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and the Leaf of Indigowoad pulverizer installing 45 eye mesh screens is pulverized, material after pulverizing, cross install 45 orders sieve Vibrationsifter, whole pulverizing medicinal materials until by regulation order number sieve net.
Further, extract described in step B by volume fraction be 80% ethanolic soln carry out.
Further, concentrated until stop concentrated when to concentrate to relative density by all extracting solutions be 1.10 in step B.
The useful effect of the present invention is:
Being fed chicken by the chicken feed of fattening of the present invention, the content of the total volatile basic nitrogen of chicken, mercury and tsiklomitsin is low, chicken safety. Meanwhile, this fattens the growth performance that chicken feed significantly improves chicken. Compared with prior art, cock one body weight in age one full year of life utilizing the feed of the present invention to feed improves 12.12%, and hen one body weight in age one full year of life improves 12.09%, and the average daily egg number of hen improves 12.96%, and average egg weight improves 8.51%. This fattens the quality that chicken feed improves chicken. Compared with prior art, utilizing the dressing percentage of the cock that the feed of the present invention feeds to improve 5.61%, half clean thorax rate improves 4.90%, and complete clean thorax rate improves 4.92%.
Embodiment
Illustrated embodiment is to the content of the present invention be described better, but is not that the content of the present invention is only limitted to illustrated embodiment. So embodiment is carried out improvement and the adjustment of non-intrinsically safe by those of ordinary skill in the art according to foregoing invention content, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fatten a chicken feed containing earthworm, be made up of following component: corn 50kg, dregs of beans 30kg, wheat bran 15kg, the dry 5kg of earthworm, the dry 9kg of Stink Bug, pseudo-ginseng 0.4kg, Herba Houttuyniae 0.7kg, taraxacum 0.7kg, Root of Indigowoad 3kg, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 2kg, Stigma Maydis 5kg, Herba Paederiae 1.8kg, umbellate pore furgus 0.5kg, hawthorn 0.9kg, Leaf of Indigowoad 0.9kg, microorganism fodder preparation 1kg and mineral substance premix 10kg.
Described earthworm and Stink Bug are dry product.
Described microorganism fodder preparation is mixed according to following quality proportioning by cereuisiae fermentum, geotrichum candidum, clostridium and milk-acid bacteria: 5:2:3:0.8.
Described mineral substance premix is mixed according to following quality proportioning by sodium-chlor, zinc sulfate, calcium chloride and calcium phosphate: 9:1:5:1.
Should the preparation method fattening chicken feed granules agent containing earthworm be:
A. getting the corn of above-mentioned mass parts, dregs of beans, wheat bran, earthworm, Stink Bug, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, taraxacum, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and Leaf of Indigowoad composition A, microorganism fodder preparation and the mineral substance premix of getting above-mentioned mass parts obtain composition B;
B. by uviolizing, composition A being carried out sterilizing, crushed after being dried is sieved and is processed to obtain the pulverulent mixture of composition A;
C. being extracted by step B gained, concentration obtains medicinal extract;
D. getting step C gained to be placed in feed granulating machine and add composition B and stir after evenly and granulate, particle diameter is 0.45cm.
Step B pulverizes and sieves the parameter of process and is: wheat bran and taraxacum install the pulverizer pulverizing of 60 eye mesh screens, material after pulverizing, cross the Vibrationsifter installing 60 order sieves, corn, dregs of beans, earthworm, Stink Bug, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and the Leaf of Indigowoad pulverizer installing 45 eye mesh screens is pulverized, material after pulverizing, cross install 45 orders sieve Vibrationsifter, whole pulverizing medicinal materials until by regulation order number sieve net; The ethanolic soln that described extraction is 80% by volume fraction carries out; Described concentrated until stop concentrated when to concentrate to relative density by all extracting solutions be 1.10.
Embodiment 2
Containing earthworm fatten a chicken feed, be made up of following component: corn 35kg, dregs of beans 25kg, wheat bran 10kg, earthworm 8kg, Stink Bug 6kg, pseudo-ginseng 0.7kg, Herba Houttuyniae 0.5kg, taraxacum 0.9kg, Root of Indigowoad 1kg, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 4kg, Stigma Maydis 3kg, Herba Paederiae 2.4kg, umbellate pore furgus 0.2kg, hawthorn 1.2kg, Leaf of Indigowoad 0.6kg, microorganism fodder preparation 3kg and mineral substance premix 7kg. Described earthworm and Stink Bug are dry product.
Described earthworm and Stink Bug are dry product.
Described microorganism fodder preparation is mixed according to following quality proportioning by cereuisiae fermentum, geotrichum candidum, clostridium and milk-acid bacteria: 5:4:1:1.2.
Described mineral substance premix is mixed according to following quality proportioning by sodium-chlor, zinc sulfate, calcium chloride and calcium phosphate: 5:2:2:2.
Should the preparation method fattening chicken feed granules agent containing earthworm be:
A. getting the corn of above-mentioned mass parts, dregs of beans, wheat bran, earthworm, Stink Bug, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, taraxacum, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and Leaf of Indigowoad composition A, microorganism fodder preparation and the mineral substance premix of getting above-mentioned mass parts obtain composition B;
B. by uviolizing, composition A being carried out sterilizing, crushed after being dried is sieved and is processed to obtain the pulverulent mixture of composition A;
C. being extracted by step B gained, concentration obtains medicinal extract;
D. getting step C gained to be placed in feed granulating machine and add composition B and stir after evenly and granulate, particle diameter is 0.3cm.
Step B pulverizes and sieves the parameter of process and is: wheat bran and taraxacum install the pulverizer pulverizing of 60 eye mesh screens, material after pulverizing, cross the Vibrationsifter installing 60 order sieves, corn, dregs of beans, earthworm, Stink Bug, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and the Leaf of Indigowoad pulverizer installing 45 eye mesh screens is pulverized, material after pulverizing, cross install 45 orders sieve Vibrationsifter, whole pulverizing medicinal materials until by regulation order number sieve net; The ethanolic soln that described extraction is 80% by volume fraction carries out; Described concentrated until stop concentrated when to concentrate to relative density by all extracting solutions be 1.10.
Embodiment 3
A kind of containing earthworm fatten chicken feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of following component: corn 42kg, dregs of beans 28kg, wheat bran 12kg, earthworm 7kg, Stink Bug 8kg, pseudo-ginseng 0.5kg, Herba Houttuyniae 0.6kg, taraxacum 0.8kg, Root of Indigowoad 2kg, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 3kg, Stigma Maydis 4kg, Herba Paederiae 2.1kg, umbellate pore furgus 0.3kg, hawthorn 1.1kg, Leaf of Indigowoad 0.8kg, microorganism fodder preparation 2kg and mineral substance premix 8kg.
Described earthworm and Stink Bug are dry product.
Described microorganism fodder preparation is mixed according to following quality proportioning by cereuisiae fermentum, geotrichum candidum, clostridium and milk-acid bacteria: 4:3:2:1.
Described mineral substance premix is mixed according to following quality proportioning by sodium-chlor, zinc sulfate, calcium chloride and calcium phosphate: 7:1.5:3:1.5.
Should the preparation method fattening chicken feed granules agent containing earthworm be:
A. getting the corn of above-mentioned mass parts, dregs of beans, wheat bran, earthworm, Stink Bug, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, taraxacum, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and Leaf of Indigowoad composition A, microorganism fodder preparation and the mineral substance premix of getting above-mentioned mass parts obtain composition B;
B. by uviolizing, composition A being carried out sterilizing, crushed after being dried is sieved and is processed to obtain the pulverulent mixture of composition A;
C. being extracted by step B gained, concentration obtains medicinal extract;
D. getting step C gained to be placed in feed granulating machine and add composition B and stir after evenly and granulate, particle diameter is 0.36cm.
Step B pulverizes and sieves the parameter of process and is: wheat bran and taraxacum install the pulverizer pulverizing of 60 eye mesh screens, material after pulverizing, cross the Vibrationsifter installing 60 order sieves, corn, dregs of beans, earthworm, Stink Bug, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and the Leaf of Indigowoad pulverizer installing 45 eye mesh screens is pulverized, material after pulverizing, cross install 45 orders sieve Vibrationsifter, whole pulverizing medicinal materials until by regulation order number sieve net; The ethanolic soln that described extraction is 80% by volume fraction carries out; Described concentrated until stop concentrated when to concentrate to relative density by all extracting solutions be 1.10.
Comparative example 1
Containing earthworm fatten a chicken feed, be made up of following content of component: corn 40kg, dregs of beans 29kg, wheat bran 11kg, earthworm 7kg, pseudo-ginseng 0.67kg, Herba Houttuyniae 0.5kg, taraxacum 0.9kg, Root of Indigowoad 1.2kg, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 3.2kg, Stigma Maydis 4.2kg, Herba Paederiae 2.3kg, umbellate pore furgus 0.4kg, hawthorn 1.1kg, Leaf of Indigowoad 0.7kg, microorganism fodder preparation 2kg and mineral substance premix 8kg.
Described earthworm is dry product.
Described microorganism fodder preparation is mixed according to following quality proportioning by cereuisiae fermentum, geotrichum candidum, clostridium and milk-acid bacteria: 3:4:1:1.2.
Described mineral substance premix is mixed according to following quality proportioning by sodium-chlor, zinc sulfate, calcium chloride and calcium phosphate: 8:1:2:2.
Should the preparation method fattening chicken feed granules agent containing earthworm be:
A. getting the corn of above-mentioned mass parts, dregs of beans, wheat bran, earthworm, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, taraxacum, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and Leaf of Indigowoad composition A, microorganism fodder preparation and the mineral substance premix of getting above-mentioned mass parts obtain composition B;
B. by uviolizing, composition A being carried out sterilizing, crushed after being dried is sieved and is processed to obtain the pulverulent mixture of composition A;
C. being extracted by step B gained, concentration obtains medicinal extract;
D. getting step C gained to be placed in feed granulating machine and add composition B and stir after evenly and granulate, particle diameter is 0.33cm.
Step B pulverizes and sieves the parameter of process and is: wheat bran and taraxacum install the pulverizer pulverizing of 60 eye mesh screens, material after pulverizing, cross the Vibrationsifter installing 60 order sieves, corn, dregs of beans, earthworm, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and the Leaf of Indigowoad pulverizer installing 45 eye mesh screens is pulverized, material after pulverizing, cross install 45 orders sieve Vibrationsifter, whole pulverizing medicinal materials until by regulation order number sieve net; The ethanolic soln that described extraction is 80% by volume fraction carries out; Described concentrated until stop concentrated when to concentrate to relative density by all extracting solutions be 1.10.
Comparative example 2
Containing earthworm fatten a chicken feed, be made up of following component: corn 48kg, dregs of beans 26kg, wheat bran 14kg, earthworm 7kg, Stink Bug 6kg, pseudo-ginseng 0.5kg, Herba Houttuyniae 0.5kg, taraxacum 0.9kg, Root of Indigowoad 1kg, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 4kg, Stigma Maydis 3kg, Herba Paederiae 2.4kg, umbellate pore furgus 0.2kg, hawthorn 0.9kg, Leaf of Indigowoad 0.6kg, microorganism fodder preparation 3kg and mineral substance premix 8kg.
Described earthworm and Stink Bug are dry product.
Described microorganism fodder preparation is mixed according to following quality proportioning by cereuisiae fermentum, geotrichum candidum, clostridium and milk-acid bacteria: 3:4:1:0.8.
Described mineral substance premix is mixed according to following quality proportioning by sodium-chlor, zinc sulfate, calcium chloride and calcium phosphate: 9:2:5:2.
Should the preparation method fattening chicken feed granules agent containing earthworm be:
A. get the corn of above-mentioned mass parts, dregs of beans, earthworm, Stink Bug, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, taraxacum, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and Leaf of Indigowoad composition A, get the wheat bran of above-mentioned mass parts, microorganism fodder preparation and mineral substance premix and obtain composition B;
B. by uviolizing, composition A being carried out sterilizing, crushed after being dried is sieved and is processed to obtain the pulverulent mixture of composition A;
C. being extracted by step B gained, concentration obtains medicinal extract;
D. getting step C gained to be placed in feed granulating machine and add composition B and stir after evenly and granulate, particle diameter is 0.42cm.
Step B pulverize and sieve process parameter be: taraxacum install 60 eye mesh screens pulverizer pulverizing, material after pulverizing, cross the Vibrationsifter installing 60 order sieves, corn, dregs of beans, earthworm, Stink Bug, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and the Leaf of Indigowoad pulverizer installing 45 eye mesh screens is pulverized, material after pulverizing, cross install 45 orders sieve Vibrationsifter, whole pulverizing medicinal materials until by regulation order number sieve net; The ethanolic soln that described extraction is 80% by volume fraction carries out; Described concentrated until stop concentrated when to concentrate to relative density by all extracting solutions be 1.10.
Comparative example 3
Taking publication number be CN104351489A application for a patent for invention described in formula and method preparation fatten chicken feed.
This fattens the formula of chicken feed:
Semen Maydis powder 26.5kg, the dry 30kg of earthworm, fly maggot dry 10kg, soya-bean cake 10kg, high quality white fish meal 5kg, bone meal 3kg, rice bran 8kg, Chinese cabbage 3kg, vitamin complex 1kg, balloonflower root 0.1kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.2kg, Herba Andrographis 0.2kg, dried orange peel 0.3kg, tarragon 0.1kg, Leaf of Indigowoad 0.5kg, hay 0.2kg, Chinese ephedra 0.1kg, Herba Houttuyniae 0.8kg, edible adhesive 1kg.
This fattens the preparation method of chicken feed:
A. by dry for earthworm and fly maggot dry grinding; After Chinese cabbage drying and dewatering, chopping; Balloonflower root, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Herba Andrographis, dried orange peel, tarragon, Leaf of Indigowoad, hay, Chinese ephedra, Herba Houttuyniae, grinds;
B. the raw material handled well in steps A is added in Semen Maydis powder, soya-bean cake, high quality white fish meal, bone meal, rice bran, Chinese cabbage, vitamin complex, edible adhesive, stir evenly, add water afterwards and stir 12 minutes again, utilize forming machine that the raw material being stirred is pressed into grain of rice shape, dry.
Select appearance traits, the yellow plumage chicken 60 that grows neat 6 monthly age, be divided into four groups at random. Prepared by embodiment 1-3 (being respectively experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and experimental group 3) and comparative example 1-3 (being respectively control group 1, control group 2 and control group 3) fatten chicken feed according to the 2.5% of chicken body weight feed respectively to six group yellow plumage chicken, feeding time is 6 months, detection cock one body weight in age one full year of life of six groups, hen one body weight in age one full year of life, the average daily egg number of hen and average egg weight. In the process, the management mode of chicken is identical. Detected result is as shown in the table:
From above-mentioned detected result it will be seen that compared with control group 3, experimental group cock one body weight in age one full year of life improves 12.12%, hen one body weight in age one full year of life improves 12.09%, and the average daily egg number of hen improves 12.96%, and average egg weight improves 8.51%. Thus prove, the present invention containing earthworm fatten the growth performance that chicken feed significantly improves chicken.
For above six groups, each group is random respectively selects 5 cocks (age one full year of life) to butcher, detection dressing percentage, half clean thorax rate and complete clean thorax rate, simultaneously, the content of the detection total volatile basic nitrogen of fresh chicken meat, mercury and tsiklomitsin, result is as shown in the table:
From above-mentioned detected result it will be seen that compared with control group 3, the dressing percentage of experimental group cock improves 5.61%, half clean thorax rate improves 4.90%, and complete clean thorax rate improves 4.92%. Thus prove, the present invention containing earthworm fatten the quality that chicken feed improves chicken. Meanwhile, compared with control group 3, the content of the total volatile basic nitrogen of experimental group cock, mercury and tsiklomitsin all obtains remarkable reduction. Thus proving, fed chicken by the chicken feed of fattening of the present invention, the content of the total volatile basic nitrogen of chicken, mercury and tsiklomitsin is low, chicken safety.
In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to enforcement mode, but not each enforcement mode only comprises an independent technical scheme, this kind of narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment through appropriately combined, can also form other enforcement modes that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims (10)

1. one kind containing earthworm fatten chicken feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of following content of component: corn 35-50 part, dregs of beans 25-30 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, earthworm 5-8 part, Stink Bug 6-9 part, pseudo-ginseng 0.4-0.7 part, Herba Houttuyniae 0.5-0.7 part, taraxacum 0.7-0.9 part, Root of Indigowoad 1-3 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 2-4 part, Stigma Maydis 3-5 part, Herba Paederiae 1.8-2.4 part, umbellate pore furgus 0.2-0.5 part, hawthorn 0.9-1.2 part, Leaf of Indigowoad 0.6-0.9 part, microorganism fodder preparation 1-3 part and mineral substance premix 7-10 part.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of containing earthworm fatten chicken feed, it is characterized in that, it is made up of following content of component: corn 42 parts, dregs of beans 28 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, earthworm 7 parts, Stink Bug 8 parts, pseudo-ginseng 0.5 part, Herba Houttuyniae 0.6 part, taraxacum 0.8 part, Root of Indigowoad 2 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 3 parts, Stigma Maydis 4 parts, Herba Paederiae 2.1 parts, umbellate pore furgus 0.3 part, hawthorn 1.1 parts, Leaf of Indigowoad 0.8 part, 2 parts, microorganism fodder preparation and mineral substance premix 8 parts.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of containing earthworm fatten chicken feed, it is characterised in that: described microorganism fodder preparation is made up of following content of component: cereuisiae fermentum 3-5 part, geotrichum candidum 2-4 part, clostridium 1-3 part and milk-acid bacteria 0.8-1.2 part.
4. according to according to claim 1 a kind of containing earthworm fatten chicken feed, it is characterised in that: described mineral substance premix is made up of following content of component: sodium-chlor 5-9 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, calcium chloride 2-5 part and calcium phosphate 1-2 part.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of fatten chicken feed containing earthworm, it is characterised in that: the described chicken feed of fattening containing earthworm is powder or granule.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of fatten chicken feed containing earthworm, it is characterised in that, the described preparation method fattening chicken feed granules agent containing earthworm is:
A. getting the corn of above-mentioned mass parts, dregs of beans, wheat bran, earthworm, Stink Bug, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, taraxacum, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and Leaf of Indigowoad composition A, microorganism fodder preparation and the mineral substance premix of getting above-mentioned mass parts obtain composition B;
B. composition A being carried out sterilizing, crushed after being dried is sieved and is processed to obtain the pulverulent mixture of composition A;
C. being extracted by step B gained, concentration obtains medicinal extract;
D. getting step C gained to be placed in feed granulating machine and add composition B and stir after evenly and granulate, particle diameter is 0.3-0.45cm.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of containing earthworm fatten chicken feed, it is characterised in that, sterilizing described in step B is undertaken by uviolizing.
8. according to claim 6 a kind of containing earthworm fatten chicken feed, it is characterized in that: step B pulverizes and sieves the parameter of process and is: wheat bran and taraxacum install the pulverizer pulverizing of 60 eye mesh screens, material after pulverizing, cross the Vibrationsifter installing 60 order sieves, corn, dregs of beans, earthworm, Stink Bug, pseudo-ginseng, Herba Houttuyniae, Root of Indigowoad, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, Stigma Maydis, Herba Paederiae, umbellate pore furgus, hawthorn and the Leaf of Indigowoad pulverizer installing 45 eye mesh screens is pulverized, material after pulverizing, cross install 45 orders sieve Vibrationsifter, whole pulverizing medicinal materials until by regulation order number sieve net.
9. according to claim 6 a kind of containing earthworm fatten chicken feed, it is characterised in that: extract described in step B by volume fraction be 80% ethanolic soln carry out.
10. according to claim 6 a kind of fatten chicken feed containing earthworm, it is characterised in that: concentrated until stop concentrated when to concentrate to relative density by all extracting solutions be 1.10 in step B.
CN201610165261.8A 2016-03-22 2016-03-22 Fattening chicken feed containing earthworm Pending CN105614144A (en)

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Application publication date: 20160601