CN104957401A - Substrate fermentation feed for ruminant animal consumption - Google Patents
Substrate fermentation feed for ruminant animal consumption Download PDFInfo
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- CN104957401A CN104957401A CN201510312417.6A CN201510312417A CN104957401A CN 104957401 A CN104957401 A CN 104957401A CN 201510312417 A CN201510312417 A CN 201510312417A CN 104957401 A CN104957401 A CN 104957401A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention relates to a microbial fermentation technology in animal husbandry and particularly relates to a substrate fermentation feed for ruminant animal consumption, which is composed of nutritional substrate blocks. The nutritional substrate blocks mainly comprise the following five substances: energy type added materials, protein added materials, trace element feed, additive feed and disease resisting Chinese herbal medicines, and the mixing ratios of the added raw materials are as follows: the energy type added materials 65%, the protein added materials 27%, the trace element feed 2.5%, the additive feed 3% and the disease resisting Chinese herbal medicines 2.5%. The nutritional substrate blocks are prepared by mixing all the nutrients, extruding the mixed nutrients to form nutritional substrate base plates, and conducting air-drying treatment; and the nutritional substrate base plates are splashed with 30% of water to be humidified before fermentation, leavening agents are injected through liquid permeating holes of the base plates to enable the surface layers of the base plates to foam and be softened. The substrate fermentation feed has the following beneficial effects: the fermentation feed for ruminant animal consumption produced by the microbial fermentation technology can realize the industrial production of animal husbandry feed and has positive effects on feed preservation and transportation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fermentative feedstuff of microbe field of animal husbandry, be specifically related to a kind of feed carrying out various nutriment to be mixed to form nutrition matrix, particularly relate to and carry out the edible substrate fermentation feed of the rear a kind of ruminant formed of fermentation generation by injecting microorganism at nutrition matrix.
Background technology
At present, the necessary requirement of ruminant stable breeding to provide a kind of complete feed, and fermented feed is preferred, and to the growth improving ruminant, develop immunitypty and resistance against diseases play an important role.
And the diversified reasonable disposition of feed nutrient, be the important symbol of cattle and sheep pararuminant scientific feeding.Owing to raising impact and the restriction of mode scattered by traditional feed, China major part raiser generally selects by the resources of production, feed resource is restricted, northern concentrated feed mainly corn-soybean meal and wheat bran etc., the palatability of the premix that cattle and sheep use and trophism are arranged in pairs or groups single, promote not smooth; And emerging greenfeed processing is elementary, in transport and keeping, there is bottleneck, be not suitable for promoting on a large scale and utilizing.
Along with, the popularization year by year of microbial fermentation technology, fermented feed technology obtains and develops rapidly and apply.Adopt in a kind of solid state fermentation mode for animal class culturing feed, prior art provides a kind of fermentation bed of microbial fermentation technology process, it adopts heap fermentation mode to provide nutrient fodder, the heap fermentation good heat dissipation effect that it adopts, but heat and moisture preserving weak effect; Also provide a kind of biological pad fermentation bed in prior art, form primarily of organic bedding and padding, bedding and padding main component is rice husk, sawdust, bark wood chip fragment, soybean residue, vinasse, pulverize tangerine bar, dry raw cow dung etc., it adopts layering paving mode, and by bacterium liquid and the fermentation of bedding and padding Homogeneous phase mixing, bacterium liquid is added stir uneven, easily form situation fermentation.
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned defect problem, according to edibility characteristic and the use microbial fermentation technology of ruminant, there is provided a kind of especially and adopt nutrient matrix backing plate fermentation mode, fully taking into account matrix backing plate is growth of microorganism and the material base forming metabolism, while guarantee microorganism matrix growth needs, be conducive to again the generation of metabolite.Therefore, the composition of reasonable preparation microorganism and concentration, meanwhile, obtain good insulation to various beneficial bacterium, moisturizing provide life condition, impel fermentation in fermentation.Nutriment being carried out rational mix and match is innovation of the present invention.This nutrition baseplate by add leavening by fermentation after, directly can generate and be supplied to the edible substrate fermentation feed of ruminant.
For this reason, need badly invention a kind of can improve above-mentioned defect, environmental protection, scientific matching, both the preservation of animal feed raw material, transport, manner of packing can have been solved, the birth of a kind of substrate fermentation feed eaten to ruminant that can solve again stable breeding ruminant mode.
Summary of the invention
Can not the defect problem of stable breeding ruminant for solving fermented feed in above-mentioned background technology, according to biology, nutrition principle, form reasonably formula, and overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, the substrate fermentation feed that the present invention provides a kind of ruminant edible especially.
The object of the invention is: provide one can improve animal immunizing power, prevent disease for ruminant, there is the nutrient matrix backing plate that the composition of disease-resistant health-care effect is clear and definite, be i.e. a kind of substrate fermentation feed for the use of fermentable implantation.
For solving above-mentioned purpose biology techniques principle of the present invention be:
For the edibility characteristic of ruminant, be in particular ruminant feed fermentable implantation and a kind of nutrient matrix backing plate is provided, the substrate fermentation feed that namely a kind of ruminant is edible.Described nutrient matrix backing plate Main Ingredients and Appearance is by crude protein, energy matter, mineral matter, and Chinese medicinal herbs mixing composition, described nutrient matrix backing plate can get good insulation, moisture-keeping function to various beneficial bacterium in fermentation, impels fermentation.Wherein, plant feed contains greenfeed, succulent fodder, hay class roughage composition; Animal fodder is by skimmed milk, fish meal, and meat meal tankage forms, and adds the salt, stone flour, ferric carbonate, bone meal, oyster powder etc. containing macroelement; Microelement feed contains the micro substances such as copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, cobaltous sulfate, and adds amino acid, vitamin etc.; Energy feed contains bran, waste matter, Ipomoea batatas dry powder composition, and adds the Chinese herbal medicine composition such as Chloranthus glaber, cordate houttuynia, Radix Angelicae Sinensis of disease-resistant health-care effect.
By above various nutriment through mixing, stirring, through extruding, after stripping and slicing is shaped, uses 50-70 DEG C to carry out drying process, some materials are changed under heating status, through the complete feed of mixing formation fermentation bed pad-board type.Wherein, the change of starch: starch generally starts to expand at 50-70 DEG C, and loses previous crystal structure, along with the increase of temperature, the particle prolonged expansion of starch, until explosion, makes starch generation gel reaction, i.e. starch denaturalization or gelatinization.Gelatinization facilitates the enzymolysis of starch in enteron aisle, is also easier to digestion, under microbial action, produces lactic acid in animal stomach, and lactic acid has suppression pathogen growth function in animal metabolism.
The change of protein: can make protein generation sex change, the many ANFs of passivation, change the tertiary structure of protein simultaneously, shorten the hydrolysis time of protein in enteron aisle.Because other nutriment is embedded in starch matrix by gelatinized starch; protein is also protected by starch material; therefore; not easily run off during nursing; only have when the digested enzymically decomposed starch of ruminant body; by protein release out, animal could can be avoided to produce ammonia poisoning, improve the utilization rate of protein.
The change of crude fat: encapsulated grease in raw molecule can be discharged, put forward high-fat heat energy value.Natural lipase is generally at 50-70 DEG C of inactivation, and high temperature can passivation lipase completely, the degraded of oil-control.Also grease can be formed complex liped albumen together with starch or protein, reduce free acid content, be conducive to animal digestion and absorb.Simultaneously moisture produces a large amount of gas, forms porous structural, and part distortion is solidified, and impels and presents bulked state, and through extruding, air-dry, under the effect of water, foaming and emollescence are played in top layer, are convenient to eat.
Through the fermentation bed pad-board type complete feed of hybrid shaping, finally become the good implantation body of biological bacteria, its composition is clear and definite, and the mechanism of action is clear and definite, constant product quality, has extraordinary health-care effect to immunity, the prevent disease improving animal; Meanwhile, feed is formed to suitability for industrialized production, keeping, transport, easy-to-use etc. all has positive impetus.
According to existing microbial fermentation bed biotechnology scheme, and according to above-mentioned biology techniques principle, the present invention provides a kind of new technical scheme of solid-state and liquid combining with fermentation especially:
The substrate fermentation feed that ruminant is edible, is made up of nutrition matrix, it is characterized in that: described nutrition matrix is primarily of energy type filling, protein filling, microelement feed, additive feed, disease-resistant class Chinese herbal medicine five class material composition; Wherein, the proportion scale of all kinds of additive is:
(1). energy type filling, plant amylum 30%, hay class roughage 25%, chaff waste matter 10%;
(2). protein filling, dregs of beans class 20%, fish meal 5%, meat meal tankage 2%;
(3). microelement feed: ferric sulfate 0.5%, copper sulphate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.5%, manganese sulfate 0.5%, sodium selenite 0.2%, cobaltous sulfate 0.3%;
(4). additive feed, amino acid 2%, vitamin 1%;
(5). disease-resistant class Chinese herbal medicine: Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.5%, balloonflower root 1%, Chloranthus glaber or cordate houttuynia 0.5%;
Described nutrition matrix is mixed by various nutriment, and extruding forms nutrient matrix backing plate, the matrix cushion block of sector-style of going forward side by side dry-cure.
Described nutrition matrix is the viscosity after being diluted with water by starch, the nutrient matrix that the wastes of crops of hay and chaff waste matter gathers formation is formed, its top is processed with liquid-leadage hole, position, side 1/2 is processed with and stops hole, and top is processed with the reserved groove of froth breaking foam, polylith level is laid in colony house, can form the nutrient matrix backing plate feed that matrix is laid.
Described nutrient matrix backing plate, water-sprinkling process is carried out before fermentation, drench to 1/2 position of matrix backing plate, after in the liquid-leadage hole of matrix backing plate, inject leavening, under 15 DEG C of-35 DEG C of state of temperatures, through the yeast phase of 2-5 days, generate amylase, protease and pectase, glucose oxidase, the interpolation material simultaneously coordinated with some forms substrate fermentation feed.
According to the fermentation technique scheme of above-mentioned matrix feed, material matching and the preparation method of described nutrient matrix backing plate are:
Starch based prepared in mixing plant, add the moisture content of 30%, stir with mixer, viscosity controls when 200000cp, stops stirring;
Hay class is cut to the particle within the scope of 30-50 ㎜ in advance, and in storage pool, spray soaks for subsequent use;
By microelement feed, additive feed and starch based stir in mixer, when color and luster changes, with probe sampling, determine uniform state;
By hay class feed, Chinese herbal medicine, inserts mixer and above-mentioned feed high-speed stirred in mixer, stand-by evenly;
By whole compound, insert extruder, by the die orifice discharging of the extruder side of extruding, after extruding, divide the monolithic substrate backing plate being cut to long 300 ㎜ × 200, ㎜ × 300 ㎜ through cutting machine;
Finally, bulk is entered air channel dryer inner drying by tape transport, in drying tunnel, temperature controls between 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, after being in the aridity of 70%, moves on to natural drying on drying bed, and after dry, warehouse-in, can form the nutrient matrix backing plate before laying.
Described nutrient matrix backing plate, except level is laid on inside and outside the colony house of certain area before fermentation, heat up to lower the temperature based on substrate fermentation and consider, also can adopt the heat and moisture preserving fermentation mode of paved in multi-layers, its matrix backing plate can superpose and be laid in best fermentation mode within the scope of 1-5 layer.
Nutrient matrix backing plate of the present invention through laying in colony house, and after implanting leavening by liquid-leadage hole, under uniform temperature and humidity environment state, formed and there is the important technology that porosity, attractant, trophism fermented feed is solid-state and liquid combining with fermentation.Present invention efficiently solves the moisture content in medium existed in current solid state fermentation, temperature and thalline output problem.
The present invention's remarkable speciality compared with prior art and advantage are:
1, feed palatability can be improved, improve feed intake.Compared with separating the method for feeding with traditional thick, concentrated feed, fermented feed can increase the Growth and Reproduction of probio in ruminant body, promotes the abundant absorption of nutrition, improves feeding efficiency, effectively can solve the nutrition supply problem in nutrition negative balance period.
2, prepare material to mix, balanced in nutrition, improve the speed of growth, and can effectively avoid particular about food, shorten marketing period.According to the nutritional need of each growth phase of ruminant, prepare feed formula balanced in nutrition more accurately, day increment is improved.
3, increase cud function, effectively prevent disease of digestive tract.Feed both can ensure normally to ruminate, and greatly reduced again and ruminated movable power consumption.And effectively Rumen PH Value is controlled between 6.4-6.8, be conducive to the activity of rumen microorganism and the synthesis of protein thereof, thus avoid the generation of rumen ecology and other relevant diseases.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Utilize the fermented feed that the ruminant of this fabrication techniques is edible, the suitability for industrialized production to livestock feed can be realized, have positive role to feed preservation, transport.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of nutrition matrix (1) of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is plan structure schematic diagrames of nutrition matrix (1) of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is side structure schematic diagrames that the present invention stops hole (3);
Accompanying drawing 4 is cross-sectional view of nutrition matrix (1) of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is gas phase design diagrams of nutrition matrix (1) of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is solution-phase design schematic diagrames of nutrition matrix (1) of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is preparation technology's flow chart of nutrient matrix backing plate of the present invention;
Number in the figure illustrates:
1-nutrition matrix; 2-liquid-leadage hole; 3-stops hole; 4-reserves groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with process chart and embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Specifically introduce various embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is pointed out that the object of accompanying drawing is just convenient to the explanation to the specific embodiment of the invention, is not a kind of unnecessary describing or limitation of the scope of the invention, in addition, accompanying drawing there is no need to draw in proportion.
Feedstuff weight provided by the present invention kilogram/percentage is:
Wherein, energy type filling 65%, protein filling is 27%, microelement feed 2.5%, additive 3%, and disease-resistant class Chinese herbal medicine is 2.5%.
With reference to figures 1 through Fig. 4, nutrition matrix 1 be made to possess certain density, must by various raw material by different particle diameters, certain proportion is combined together, and carries out prefabricated mixing respectively.
In embodiment, dispensing requirements:
1, forage faces Jie's granularity, directly affects the shock resistance of goods, and length must not be less than 30 ㎜, must not be greater than 50 ㎜.
2, bonding agent is mainly formed after starch based feed humidifying, and viscosity controls in the 200000cp of plus-minus about 20% scope.
3, batch bin by volume bucket type mode heavily, is convenient to mechanization and is executed material.Batch bin is that row is arranged according to classification, and batch bin should meet the requirement of total batching kind reserves.
Wherein, need fully mixing according to each component materials of proportional quantity, make formable body.
In embodiment, make mixing and require:
1, plasticity and charge ratio mixing apparatus, incorporation time is relevant with charging sequence.So order adopts first thick rear thin, the charging sequence of starch material after first forage.Wherein, selected mixture length and equipment are crucial.
2, mode of movement is for wetting block mode of movement, i.e. rubber conveyer by bearing-type.
3, extruded, adopt half dry forming, equipment is hydraulic way, can automatically control, and adopt ladder pressure to feed after mixing, pressurization number of times and time have adjustability.
4, wherein, above-mentioned briquetting pressure controls between 275-380mpa.
5, wind duct temperature is crucial, and wherein, temperature controls, at 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, to avoid feed slaking, destroys feed nutrient and affects ferment effect.
Meanwhile, in order to consider to spread the convenient construction into breeding pen ground, product size is set to the dimensions length of 300 ㎜ × 200, ㎜ × 300 ㎜; And consider based on substrate fermentation intensification cooling, the heat and moisture preserving fermentation mode that matrix backing plate can adopt multiple-layer stacked to lay.
Be 10 square metres to lay area, it specifically lays colony house, and step is as follows:
The first step, cleaning ground, clears away local impurity;
Second step, double-deck tiling, injects leavening at liquid-leadage hole 2 in advance; Wherein, leavening adopts conventional proportional proportioning: i.e. newborn ferment bacillus 20%-30%, excrement chain bacterium 20%-35%, bacillus subtilis 20%-35%, lactic acid bacillus 10%-25% are that the leavening of wherein one of mode of ratio is for subsequent use.
After ground floor lays feed backing plate, water spray surface is drenched gos deep into 60-100 about ㎜, and the second layer is laid the same;
When room temperature controls at 15 DEG C-25 DEG C, 5 days fermenting-ripenings; When room temperature is at 25 DEG C-35 DEG C, within 2 days, get final product fermenting-ripening.
3rd step, after fermenting-ripening, color and luster is buff, has rice wine fragrance when smelling feed backing plate, has good attractant.
To feed backing plate biological observation, wherein, product include newborn bacterium 0.6 hundred million/gram saccharomycete 0.7 hundred million/gram, mould 1.5 hundred million/gram, Bacillus 2.5 hundred million/gram, total viable count 6.3 hundred million/gram.Show that feed has the condition of beneficial bacterium eugonic implantation fermentation, can be used as the significant source of ruminant novel fermentation feed, promote and utilize.
For checking fermentative feedstuff of microbe is to performance of goats, nutrient digestibility and blood parameters impact, selection body weight is the black goat weaned lamb 10 of 11.60 plus-minus 2.45 kilograms, adopt random packet experimental design, be divided into two groups, results of comparison, I group consumption rate is all high, serum urea ammonia content (P<0.05) and the incidence of disease (P<0.01) are reduced to II group (P<0.05), in two groups of serum, total protein, albumin, alanine aminotransferase and Men Dong acid aminopherase content difference are not significantly (P>0.05).Illustrate that goat adopts feed of the present invention to the daily gain of goat and nutrient digestibility, normal physiological condition, strengthen resistance against diseases, increase economic efficiency, there is application value.
The invention solves following problem:
Change over concentrated feed edible of conventional shape, ruminate because concentrated feed does not stimulate, in cud, concentrated feed is usually fast than roughage fermentation simultaneously, thus rumen pH is raised and hinders normal fiber to digest; Solve in the excessive use of roughage, easily cause rumen ecology and the impact on animal health.
The present invention can regulate intake, namely regulates collection capacity, according to cud volume adjustment collection capacity according to seasonal power demand.Wherein, formula can adjust, and according to physiological status, adjustment feed ingredient formula rate, reduces physiology to greatest extent and do not accommodate pessimal stimulation in environment, can solve the practical problem in cultivation.
Effect and the benefit of the fermented feed adopting this invention to make are:
1, the crude protein containing 15%-18% can be met, the requirement of being on dry matter basis.
2, after fermentation, part material is rich in and can digests fiber and monose, is highly palatable feed.
3, to popularization breeding scale and feed management, reduce disease, have positive effect.
4, cultivation density is improved, maximized management and use place.
5, favourable scientific accounting feeding cost, realizes macro adjustments and controls raising scale.
6, the circular regeneration of salvage property is realized.
In sum, by above material through a series of mixing, stirring, extruding, after the automated production operation that stripping and slicing is shaped, become the good implantation body of beneficial bacterium, its composition is clear and definite, and the mechanism of action is clear and definite, constant product quality, all has extraordinary health-care effect to immunity, the prevent disease improving animal.Facts have proved, not only can reduce disease of digestive tract more than 90%, can also animal immunizing power be improved, reduce the generation of epidemic disease.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art; do not departing from the technology of the present invention formula or aspects situation; utilize the know-why of above-mentioned announcement and content to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, all belong to the scope of claims protection.
Claims (5)
1. the substrate fermentation feed that ruminant is edible, is made up of nutrition matrix, it is characterized in that: described nutrition matrix is primarily of energy type filling, protein filling, microelement feed, additive feed, disease-resistant class Chinese herbal medicine five class material composition; Wherein, the proportion scale of all kinds of additive is:
(1). energy type filling, plant amylum 30%, hay class roughage 25%, chaff waste matter 10%;
(2). protein filling, dregs of beans class 20%, fish meal 5%, meat meal tankage 2%;
(3). microelement feed: ferric sulfate 0.5%, copper sulphate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.5%, manganese sulfate 0.5%, sodium selenite 0.2%, cobaltous sulfate 0.3%;
(4). additive feed, amino acid 2%, vitamin 1%;
(5). disease-resistant class Chinese herbal medicine: Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.5%, balloonflower root 1%, Chloranthus glaber or cordate houttuynia 0.5%;
Described nutrition matrix is mixed by various nutriment, and extruding forms nutrient matrix backing plate, the matrix cushion block of sector-style of going forward side by side dry-cure.
2. according to the substrate fermentation feed that a kind of ruminant according to claim 1 is edible, it is characterized in that: described nutrition matrix is the viscosity after being diluted with water by starch, the nutrient matrix that the wastes of crops of hay and chaff waste matter gathers formation is formed, its top is processed with liquid-leadage hole, position, side 1/2 is processed with and stops hole, and top is processed with the reserved groove of froth breaking foam, polylith level is laid in colony house, can form the nutrient matrix backing plate feed that matrix is laid.
3. according to the substrate fermentation feed that a kind of ruminant described in claim 1 or 2 is edible, it is characterized in that: described nutrient matrix backing plate, before fermentation, carry out water-sprinkling process, drench to 1/2 position of matrix backing plate, after in the liquid-leadage hole of matrix backing plate, inject leavening, under 15 DEG C of-35 DEG C of state of temperatures, through the yeast phase of 2-5 days, generate amylase, protease and pectase, glucose oxidase, the interpolation material simultaneously coordinated with some forms substrate fermentation feed.
4., according to the substrate fermentation feed that a kind of ruminant described in claim 1 or 2 is edible, material matching and the preparation method of described nutrient matrix backing plate are:
Starch based prepared in mixing plant, add the moisture content of 30%, stir with mixer, viscosity controls when 200000cp, stops stirring;
Hay class is cut to the particle within the scope of 30-50 ㎜ in advance, and in storage pool, spray soaks for subsequent use;
By microelement feed, additive feed and starch based stir in mixer, when color and luster changes, with probe sampling, determine uniform state;
By hay class feed, Chinese herbal medicine, inserts mixer and above-mentioned feed high-speed stirred in mixer, stand-by evenly;
By whole compound, insert extruder, by the die orifice discharging of the extruder side of extruding, after extruding, divide the monolithic substrate backing plate being cut to long 300 ㎜ × 200, ㎜ × 300 ㎜ through cutting machine;
Finally, bulk is entered air channel dryer inner drying by tape transport, in drying tunnel, temperature controls between 50 DEG C-60 DEG C, after being in the aridity of 70%, moves on to natural drying on drying bed, and after dry, warehouse-in, can form the nutrient matrix backing plate before laying.
5. according to the substrate fermentation feed that a kind of ruminant described in claim 1 or 2 is edible, it is characterized in that: described nutrient matrix backing plate, except level is laid on inside and outside the colony house of certain area before fermentation, heat up to lower the temperature based on substrate fermentation and consider, also can adopt the heat and moisture preserving fermentation mode of paved in multi-layers, its matrix backing plate can superpose and be laid in best fermentation mode within the scope of 1-5 layer.
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| CN1359631A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-07-24 | 姚喜磊 | Synthetic block feed made of forage grass by breaking and compression |
| CN101156647A (en) * | 2007-08-26 | 2008-04-09 | 杨瑞基 | A farm crop straw organism feed additive for ruminant such as flocks and herds |
| CN101385514A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-03-18 | 李爱华 | Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof |
| CN103504130A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-15 | 李雷 | Method for preparing fermented feed for sheep |
| CN103891674A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-02 | 北京华牧伟业科技有限公司 | Ecological cultivation method with health care fermented feed matched with probiotic fermentation bed |
| CN104413295A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-18 | 李雷 | Method for producing fermented feed for mutton sheep from fresh corn stalks and pomace |
-
2015
- 2015-06-08 CN CN201510312417.6A patent/CN104957401A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1359631A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-07-24 | 姚喜磊 | Synthetic block feed made of forage grass by breaking and compression |
| CN101156647A (en) * | 2007-08-26 | 2008-04-09 | 杨瑞基 | A farm crop straw organism feed additive for ruminant such as flocks and herds |
| CN101385514A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-03-18 | 李爱华 | Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof |
| CN103504130A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-15 | 李雷 | Method for preparing fermented feed for sheep |
| CN104413295A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-18 | 李雷 | Method for producing fermented feed for mutton sheep from fresh corn stalks and pomace |
| CN103891674A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-02 | 北京华牧伟业科技有限公司 | Ecological cultivation method with health care fermented feed matched with probiotic fermentation bed |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |