CN103504130A

CN103504130A - Method for preparing fermented feed for sheep

Info

Publication number: CN103504130A
Application number: CN201210216714.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李雷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-28
Filing date: 2012-06-28
Publication date: 2014-01-15

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a fermented feed for sheep. The fermented feed is synthesized from corn, soybean meal, bran, calcium hydrogen phosphate, rice bran, rapeseed meal, pomace, grass meal, trace elements, vitamins, salt and beneficial microbial floras. The method comprises the following steps of removing impurities according to a reasonable ratio and mixing and stirring the materials, thus preparing the fermented feed. The fermented feed is sealed with plastic bag films and is packaged, warehoused, sold or reserved. The fermented feed for sheep can change odors in sheep houses, purify the environment and simultaneously save cost, is low in price, adopts raw materials extremely easily purchased, can turn waste into wealth and bring obvious economic and social benefits, is natural, green, ecological and environment-friendly and has an obvious function of preventing intestinal diseases of sheep.

Description

A kind of method that sheep fermented feed is made

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method that sheep fermented feed is made, specifically a kind of healthy aquaculture that improves sheep, meet the fermented feed of Production requirement.In order to promote the development of sheep industry, promote fermented feed, reduce production costs, use flexibly local feed resource.

Background technology

The cultivating condition of current domestic sheep is simple and crude, environment is extensive.Current sheep industry is still in the starting stage, raises scattered, herds, stable breeding period of depositing, and the demand of sheep is in the market expansion phase, secondary industry forms gradually, processes limitedly, also there is no the supporting system of sheep variety perfect, standard simultaneously, sheep breeding potential is low, forms the in great shortage state of sheep product.Compare with industries such as pig, fowl, the sheep feed closely bound up with sheep industry but develops and relatively lags behind.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above, to people, provide a kind of with low cost, successful, green, ecological, environmental protection, a kind of sheep fermented feed easy to use.

Technical solution of the present invention:

The exploration and application of a kind of sheep fermented feed of the present invention is made (consumption is weight portion) by following raw materials according

Corn 10-20 dregs of beans 5-15 pomace 30-50 beneficial bacterium liquid 10-15

Rice bran 6-15 dish dregs of rice 3-8 wheat bran 3-9 calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2-2.4

Trace element 1-3 multivitamin 0.5-1 salt 0.3-0.8 grass meal 30-50

The preparation method of above-mentioned each raw material being made to a kind of sheep fermented feed of the present invention is:

(1) in described ratio by corn, dregs of beans, rice bran, the dish dregs of rice, wheat bran, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, trace element, multivitamin, salt, get in proportion above-mentioned raw materials and pulverize in pulverizer, put into together multiplex mixer and stir, 80 order fine powders are standby;

(2) in described ratio by pomace, grass meal, grass meal fineness 0.7-1 centimetre, length 1.5-2.0 centimetre.As pulverize meticulously, and sheep chews incomplete, and saliva can not fully mix, and sheep easily ruminates stagnation.Accelerate again feed link and crossed the speed of cud, reduced feed digestibility.Beneficial bacterium liquid: saccharomycete, bacillus etc. are sprayed at pomace, the stirring of grass meal Zhong，Bian Pen limit uniformly by the bacterium liquid fermenting, will treat that in fermentation material access bag, metering precisely.In remaining bacterium liquid spray injection device, toward every packed good fermentation material top layer spraying 300-500ml that treats, tighten sack sealed fermenting 8-12 days, standby.

(3) getting in proportion above-mentioned two kinds of raw meal puts into together multiplex mixer and stirs.Weight packs as required.

The present invention is based on the Nutritional principles of sheep and the research of sheep nutritional need and feeding standard, feed and nutritional characteristic, Feeding Prescription Design, feed processing technology and sheep, from existing formula, screen cheap, the material combination of successful.The present invention is that elaborate combination forms, the effect of each raw material of the present invention by long-term raw material screening and checking repeatedly:

Select corn: corn is " king of feed ".Be the most important feedstuff of sheep, it can be worth high, is suitable for the growth of fattening of sheep most.

Select dregs of beans: be a kind of high protein, dregs of beans is the primary raw material of making sheep feed, promotes growth.

Select pomace: Fresh pomace humidity 30% left and right, its nutriment is abundant, and mineral matter, carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamin equal size are high.Good palatability, its protein content is low, and acidity is large, and crude fiber content is high.

Select beneficial bacterium liquid (saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus etc.): saccharomycete contains the materials such as rich in protein (30～40% left and right), B family vitamin, amino acid, be widely used as the protein supplements of sheep feed.It can promote growing of animal, shortens feeding period, increases meat amount and egg amount, and improving pork quality and raising lean meat percentage, improve the glossiness of fur, and can strengthen the resistance against diseases of lamb.Lactic acid bacteria is anaerobic bacteria substantially, and monose and disaccharide are its energy sources, hexose can be changed into the organic acids such as lactic acid and acetic acid.If while containing the high agricultural byproducts of the sugar contents such as larger proportion pomace, corn steep liquor, molasses or megasse in fermentation raw material, lactic acid bacteria just can complete fermentation smoothly, produces a large amount of organic acids.Sugary when very low in feedstuff, must add appropriate dextrose plus saccharose, fermentation could be carried out smoothly.It is its important embodiment that produces multiple digestive ferment that bacillus can be improved breeding performonce fo animals.

Select rice bran: in rice bran, be rich in various nutrients and physiological activator, crude fiber content is higher.

Select the dish dregs of rice: in the dish dregs of rice, contain abundant lysine, constant and trace element, wherein the content of calcium, selenium, iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc is higher than dregs of beans, phosphorus content is 2 times of dregs of beans, it also contains abundant sulfur-containing amino acid simultaneously, this just dregs of beans lack, so can play balance and complementation when it and dregs of beans share.

Select wheat bran: the B family vitamin containing in wheat bran, bringing into play in vivo many functions, but also be indispensable nutritional labeling in food eubolism.

Select trace element: trace element is sheep growth, breeds necessary nutriment, indispensable in sheep feed.

Select multivitamin: prevention vitamin-deficiency, improve the price of deed, strengthen premunition, improve young goose survival rate.

Select salt: salt plays important regulating action on the physiology of sheep.In blood, gastric juice and other body fluid, content is more, has the growth of promotion, helps the effect that regulates pH value of body and keep osmotic pressure balance between cell and blood.Chlorine in salt, can generate the hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, keeps the acidity in stomach, and the sodium in salt keeps the alkalescence of digestive juice in enteron aisle, contributes to the activity of digestive ferment.

Select grass meal: mainly comprise: hay, stalk, pod shell, dried leaf and other agricultural byproducts.General pulse family hay crude protein is high, and available energy does not have marked difference between the hay of pulse family, grass family and Cereal modulation.

Effect of the present invention:

Raw material sources of the present invention are abundant, the resource of saving food, and production method is simple, and quality safety is reliable, with low cost, easy to use, the feature of ecological, environmental protective.

The present invention is on probation to more than 200 professional raising farmers and the contrast of cultivation company so far from 2010, gives abundant confirmation.

Xue Tang village, Suzhou City San Ba township sheep raising specialist literary riddles, raises kind of sheep 50 remainders, and year is delivered sheep for the market 100 remainders for sale.Applied our sheep fermented feed.Over 2 years, the output capacity of planting sheep is higher, and the meat feed ratio of sheep for the market has obtained good economic benefit at 6: 1.

The Huaibei City Shuan Dui town Zhang Zhengming of sheep raising specialist cultivation kind of goat 100 remainders, year is delivered sheep for the market 200 remainders for sale, has applied our sheep fermented feed.Over 3 years, the output capacity of planting sheep is higher, and the meat feed ratio of sheep for the market has obtained good economic benefit at 6: 1.

Hangzhou, Huang Hu town, Hangzhou Sagitar cultivation Co., Ltd, raises kind of sheep 500 remainders, and year is delivered sheep for the market 1200 remainders for sale, the rate of fertilization of sheep, output capacity reach 2.5 of every kind sheep output lambs, the unified sheep fermented feed that uses, adopts unified wire net cultivation, the meat feed ratio of sheep for the market 5.5: 1.Over 5 years, obtained good Social benefit and economic benefit.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Corn 10 dregs of beans 8 pomace 30 beneficial bacterium liquid 10

The rice bran 6 dish dregs of rice 3 wheat bran 3 calcium monohydrogen phosphates 1.7

Trace element 1 multivitamin 0.5 salt 0.4 grass meal 30

(1) in described ratio by corn, dregs of beans, rice bran, the dish dregs of rice, wheat bran, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, trace element, methionine, lysine, multivitamin, salt, get in proportion above-mentioned raw materials pulverizes in pulverizer, put into together multiplex mixer and stir, 80 order fine powders are standby;

(2) in described ratio by pomace, grass meal, grass meal fineness 0.7-1 centimetre, length 1.5-2.0 centimetre.As pulverize meticulously, and sheep chews incomplete, and saliva can not fully mix, and sheep easily ruminates stagnation.Accelerate again feed link and crossed the speed of cud, reduced feed digestibility.Beneficial bacterium liquid: saccharomycete, bacillus etc. are sprayed at uniformly pomace Zhong，Bian Pen limit by the bacterium liquid fermenting and stir, treats that by what ferment in fermentation material access bag, metering precisely.In remaining bacterium liquid spray injection device, toward every packed good fermentation material top layer spraying 300-500m1 that treats, tighten sack sealed fermenting 8-12 days, standby.

(3) get in proportion above-mentioned two kinds of raw materials and put into together multiplex mixer and stir, weight packs as required.

Embodiment 2:

Corn 10 dregs of beans 12 pomace 35 beneficial bacterium liquid 10

The rice bran 5 dish dregs of rice 3 wheat bran 3 calcium monohydrogen phosphates 1.7

Trace element 1 multivitamin 0.5 salt 0.4 grass meal 20

(2) in described ratio by pomace, grass meal, grass meal fineness 0.7-1 centimetre, length 1.5-2.0 centimetre.As pulverize meticulously, and sheep chews incomplete, and saliva can not fully mix, and sheep easily ruminates stagnation.Accelerate again feed link and crossed the speed of cud, reduced feed digestibility., beneficial bacterium liquid: saccharomycete, bacillus etc. are sprayed at uniformly pomace Zhong，Bian Pen limit by the bacterium liquid fermenting and stir, treats that by what ferment in fermentation material access bag, metering precisely.In remaining bacterium liquid spray injection device, toward every packed good fermentation material top layer spraying 300-500ml that treats, tighten sack sealed fermenting 8-12 days, standby.

Claims

1. the method that sheep fermented feed is made, is characterized in that it is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion:

Corn 10-20 dregs of beans 5-15 pomace 30-50 beneficial bacterium liquid 10-15

Trace element 1-3 multivitamin 0.5-1 grass meal 30-50 salt 0.3-0.8.

2. the method that a kind of sheep fermented feed according to claim 1 is made, is characterized in that it is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion:

Corn 10 dregs of beans 10 pomace 30 beneficial bacterium liquid 10

Trace element 1 multivitamin 0.5 grass meal 30 salt 0.4.

3. the method that a kind of sheep fermented feed according to claim 1 is made, is characterized in that comprising the steps:

(2) in described ratio by pomace, grass meal, grass meal fineness 0.7-1 centimetre, length 1.5-2.0 centimetre.As pulverize meticulously, and sheep chews incomplete, and saliva can not fully mix, and sheep easily ruminates stagnation.Accelerate again feed link and crossed the speed of cud, reduced feed digestibility.Beneficial bacterium liquid: saccharomycete, bacillus etc. are sprayed at uniformly pomace Zhong，Bian Pen limit by the bacterium liquid fermenting and stir, treats that by what ferment in fermentation material access bag, metering precisely.In remaining bacterium liquid spray injection device, toward every packed good fermentation material top layer spraying 300-500ml that treats, tighten sack sealed fermenting 8-12 days, standby.