CN106396766A - Manufacturing method of pig manure fermented organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of pig manure fermented organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106396766A CN106396766A CN201610758774.XA CN201610758774A CN106396766A CN 106396766 A CN106396766 A CN 106396766A CN 201610758774 A CN201610758774 A CN 201610758774A CN 106396766 A CN106396766 A CN 106396766A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- fermentation
- pig manure
- manufacture method
- leaven
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a pig manure fermented organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: A, a fermentation agent is diluted with a proper amount of water, wherein the mass of added water is 40-50% of the total mass of the diluted fermentation agent; B, straws are added into pig manure, and the mixture is well mixed; the mixed fertilizer is stacked into a cone or a truncated pyramid; the diluted fermentation agent is uniformly sprayed onto the fertilizer, wherein the mass of the sprayed fermentation agent and the mass of the fertilizer have a certain ratio; C, the fertilizer is subjected to aerobic fermentation for 6-10 days; when internal temperature of the fertilizer reaches 40-50 DEG C, the fertilizer is covered with plastic cloth or rainproof cloth, with the edges sealed; anaerobic fermentation is carried out, wherein the average temperature of the compost is 25-35 DEG C during fermentation; D, during the fermentation process, when the internal temperature of the fertilizer reaches 60-65 DEG C, turning is carried out, wherein turning is carried out no less than 2 times during the entire fermentation process; and E, when stink in the fertilizer disappear and the fertilizer has an yeast aroma, fermentation is completed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of fertilizer, especially a kind of manufacture method of pig manure fermentation fertilizer.
Background technology
It is mainly derived from plant or animal, the carbonaceous material imposing on soil to provide plant nutrient to be its major function.Warp
Biological substance, animals and plants garbage, plant residue processing, eliminate poisonous and harmful substance therein, rich in beneficial in a large number
Material.Fertilizer is processed using technology such as physics, biology, chemistry, through certain technique processing, eliminates nuisance therein
The class fertilizer that matter reaches innoxious standard and formed.
At present, the organic fertilizer compost of China's most domestic high-quality reaches the fermentation time of innoxious index and is generally
45-60 days, the cycle was long, high cost, and around compost during composting, stench is unpleasant, and sewage trickles, and mosquito, fly grow, seriously
Pollution environment.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture method of pig manure fermentation fertilizer, fermentation period section,
Sweat is pollution-free.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of manufacture method of pig manure fermentation fertilizer, comprises the following steps,
A, add appropriate water dilution to leaven, the quality adding water is 40% ~ 50% of gross mass after dilution；
B, in pig manure add straw, mix homogeneously；Mixed fertilizer is piled up tapered or trapezoidal shape；On fertilizer uniformly
Spray the leaven after dilution；
C, fertilizer is carried out aerobic fermentation 6 ~ 10 days, Polypropylence Sheet or waterproof cloth cover when fertilizer internal temperature reaches 40 ~ 50 DEG C
Cover on fertilizer, edge seal, carry out anaerobic fermentation, during fermentation, the mean temperature of compost is 25 ~ 35 DEG C；
Carry out casting when the internal temperature of fertilizer reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C, casting during whole fermentation in D, sweat
Number of times is no less than 2 times；
E, when in compost abnormal smells from the patient stink disappear, there is during bent fragrance fermentation and complete.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The quality of straw is added to account for the 20% of fertilizer gross mass in step B.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The taper that fertilizer is piled up in stepb or trapezoidal shape height are less than 1.5
Rice, bottom lengths are less than 5 meters.
Further improvement of the present invention is：When spring, 20 ~ 30 days time of anaerobic fermentation in step C.
Further improvement of the present invention is：When summer, 30 ~ 40 days time of anaerobic fermentation in step C.
Due to adopting technique scheme, have the beneficial effects that produced by the present invention：
Multiple enzymes can be produced during the pig manure fermentation organic fertilizer fermentation of the present invention, suppress continuous cropping disease, root knot nematode disease, wither
Multiple soil infection diseases such as disease, bacterial wilt and epidemic disease.The efficient beneficial microbe colony containing in fermentation fertilizer continues not
Disconnected activity, the nitrogen in energy activating air, decomposes release phosphorus potassium nutrition hard to tolerate.The fertilizer that the present invention produces can supplement soil
Earth is organic, slow release crop desired nutritional key element.Improve soil physical property, make Soil conservation soft, farming is easy,
Facilitate soil aggregate, increase soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability, reduce drip washing loss.Environmental protection, improves fertilizer efficiency.
The present invention fermentation fertilizer have no toxic side effect, to crop and safety of soil environment, mixed with inorganic fertilizer greatly
Improve the service efficiency of chemical fertilizer, cost-effective.Strong root strong sprout, disease resistance.Beneficial microorganism amount reproduction is outwardly secreted
Hormone.The metabolites such as polysaccharide, growing of suppression soil surface characters, crop root can be promoted flourishing, growth is vigorous, reduce various
Disease spreads.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further details：
A kind of manufacture method of pig manure fermentation fertilizer, comprises the following steps,
A, add appropriate water dilution to leaven, the quality adding water is 40% ~ 50% of gross mass after dilution.
B, in pig manure, add straw, the quality of straw accounts for the 20% of fertilizer gross mass, mix homogeneously；By mixed fertilizer
Stockpile amasss tapered or trapezoidal shape, and the taper that fertilizer is piled up or trapezoidal shape height are less than 1.5 meters, and bottom lengths are less than 5 meters；
Leaven after dilution is uniformly sprayed on fertilizer.
C, fertilizer is carried out aerobic fermentation 6 ~ 10 days, Polypropylence Sheet or rain-proof when fertilizer internal temperature reaches 40 ~ 50 DEG C
Cloth covers on fertilizer, and edge seal carries out anaerobic fermentation, and during fermentation, the mean temperature of compost is 25 ~ 35 DEG C, when spring,
20 ~ 30 days time of anaerobic fermentation；When summer, 30 ~ 40 days time of anaerobic fermentation.
Carry out casting when the internal temperature of fertilizer reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C in D, sweat, fall during whole fermentation
The number of times of heap is no less than 2 times.
E, when in compost abnormal smells from the patient stink disappear, there is during bent fragrance fermentation and complete.
Embodiment 1
A kind of manufacture method of pig manure fermentation fertilizer comprises the following steps,
A, add 1 jin of water dilution to 1 jin of leaven.
B, 80 jin of the pig manure of preparation fermentation, add 20 jin of straws, mix homogeneously in pig manure；Mixed fertilizer is piled up
Tapered, the height of taper compost is 0.6 meter, and base diameter is 2 meters；Leaven after dilution is uniformly sprayed on fertilizer.
C, fertilizer is carried out aerobic fermentation 6 days, fertilizer internal temperature reaches and covered on fertilizer with Polypropylence Sheet when 40 DEG C, moulds
The edge compression of material cloth, sealing, fertilizer carries out anaerobic fermentation in Polypropylence Sheet, and fermentation season is spring, and during fermentation, compost is flat
All temperature is 25 DEG C, fermentation time 20 days.
Carry out casting when the internal temperature of fertilizer reaches 65 DEG C, casting during whole fermentation in D, sweat
Number of times 3 times.
E, when in compost abnormal smells from the patient stink disappear, there is during bent fragrance fermentation and complete.
Embodiment 2
A kind of manufacture method of pig manure fermentation fertilizer comprises the following steps,
A, add 1.6 jin of water dilutions to 2 jin of leavens.
B, 150 jin of the pig manure of preparation fermentation, add 38 jin of straws, mix homogeneously in pig manure；By mixed fertilizer heap
Amass into trapezoidal shape, taper compost for 1 meter, a length of 2 meters of bottom sides；Leaven after dilution is uniformly sprayed on fertilizer.
C, fertilizer is carried out aerobic fermentation 10 days, fertilizer internal temperature reaches and covers on fertilizer with Polypropylence Sheet when 50 DEG C,
The edge compression of Polypropylence Sheet, sealing, fertilizer carries out anaerobic fermentation in Polypropylence Sheet, and fermentation season is summer, compost during fermentation
Mean temperature is 35 DEG C, fermentation time 30 days.
Carry out casting when the internal temperature of fertilizer reaches 60 DEG C, casting during whole fermentation in D, sweat
Number of times 6 times.
E, when in compost abnormal smells from the patient stink disappear, there is during bent fragrance fermentation and complete.
Embodiment 3
A kind of manufacture method of pig manure fermentation fertilizer comprises the following steps,
A, add 4.8 jin of water dilutions to 5 jin of leavens.
B, 300 jin of the pig manure of preparation fermentation, add 77 jin of straws, mix homogeneously in pig manure；By mixed fertilizer heap
Amass into trapezoidal shape, taper compost for 1.4 meters, a length of 5 meters of bottom sides；Leaven after dilution is uniformly sprayed on fertilizer.
C, fertilizer is carried out aerobic fermentation 10 days, fertilizer internal temperature reaches and covers on fertilizer with waterproof cloth when 50 DEG C,
The edge compression of waterproof cloth, sealing, fertilizer carries out anaerobic fermentation in waterproof cloth, and fermentation season is the spring, and during fermentation, compost is flat
All temperature is 27 DEG C, fermentation time 28 days.
Carry out casting when the internal temperature of fertilizer reaches 63 DEG C, casting during whole fermentation in D, sweat
Number of times 7 times.
E, when in compost abnormal smells from the patient stink disappear, there is during bent fragrance fermentation and complete.
Following table is the fertilizer of each embodiment production for, in Semen Tritici aestivi, the plantation growth course of seeding corn and other crops, making for every mu
The yield comparison table of thing, wherein comparative example are the pig manure of non-fermented, straw mixing fertilizer.
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Semen Tritici aestivi | 620 | 614 | 622 | 591 |
| Semen Maydiss | 556 | 543 | 562 | 484 |
| Semen sojae atricolor | 252 | 250 | 254 | 244 |
The fertilizer that the present invention produces as seen from the above table has very big effect to the raising of general crop yield.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of manufacture method of pig manure fermentation fertilizer it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps,
A, add appropriate water dilution to leaven, the quality adding water is 40% ~ 50% of gross mass after dilution；
B, in pig manure add straw, mix homogeneously；Mixed fertilizer is piled up tapered or trapezoidal shape；On fertilizer uniformly
Spray the leaven after dilution, spraying leaven quality is fertilizer quality；
C, fertilizer is carried out aerobic fermentation 6 ~ 10 days, Polypropylence Sheet or waterproof cloth cover when fertilizer internal temperature reaches 40 ~ 50 DEG C
Cover on fertilizer, edge seal, carry out anaerobic fermentation, during fermentation, the mean temperature of compost is 25 ~ 35 DEG C；
Carry out casting when the internal temperature of fertilizer reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C, casting during whole fermentation in D, sweat
Number of times is no less than 2 times；
E, when in compost abnormal smells from the patient stink disappear, there is during bent fragrance fermentation and complete.
2. a kind of pig manure fermentation fertilizer according to claim 1 manufacture method it is characterised in that：Add in step B
The quality of straw accounts for the 20% of fertilizer gross mass.
3. a kind of pig manure fermentation fertilizer according to claim 1 manufacture method it is characterised in that：Fertile in stepb
The taper that stockpile amasss or trapezoidal shape height are less than 1.5 meters, and bottom lengths are less than 5 meters.
4. a kind of pig manure fermentation fertilizer according to claim 1 manufacture method it is characterised in that：When spring, step
20 ~ 30 days time of anaerobic fermentation in rapid C.
5. a kind of pig manure fermentation fertilizer according to claim 1 manufacture method it is characterised in that：When summer, step
30 ~ 40 days time of anaerobic fermentation in rapid C.
6. a kind of pig manure fermentation fertilizer according to claim 1 ~ 5 any one manufacture method it is characterised in that：Institute
The strain stating leaven includes actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus cereuss, photosynthetic bacteria and yeast.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610758774.XA CN106396766A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Manufacturing method of pig manure fermented organic fertilizer |
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| CN201610758774.XA CN106396766A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Manufacturing method of pig manure fermented organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107129334A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-05 | 何振贤 | A kind of maize straw method increase soil fertility |
| CN107226760A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-03 | 朱玲芳 | A kind of method of maize straw full dose returning to the field on the spot |
| CN108516876A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-11 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using pig manure and vegetables straw |
| CN109133555A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-04 | 仁怀市杨杰养殖场 | A kind of Feces of Beef Cattle resource comprehensive utilization process |
| CN115583852A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-10 | 南昌环工环保科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixing pig manure and rice straw and performing aerobic fermentation |
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| CN106146076A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-11-23 | 蒋卫 | A kind of method that liquid manure of livestock and poultry that ferments manufactures biological organic fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (10)
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| CN1597632A (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2005-03-23 | 李其梅 | Organic fertilizer using animal poultry feacer as raw material and its production process |
| CN103864479A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 吴陇鑫 | Bioorganic fertilizer obtained by processing pig manure, and processing technology thereof |
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| CN104761310A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 北京华牧伟业科技有限公司 | Ecologic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107129334A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-05 | 何振贤 | A kind of maize straw method increase soil fertility |
| CN107226760A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-03 | 朱玲芳 | A kind of method of maize straw full dose returning to the field on the spot |
| CN108516876A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-11 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using pig manure and vegetables straw |
| CN109133555A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-04 | 仁怀市杨杰养殖场 | A kind of Feces of Beef Cattle resource comprehensive utilization process |
| CN115583852A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-10 | 南昌环工环保科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixing pig manure and rice straw and performing aerobic fermentation |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |