CN106577490A - Breeding method of free range chickens - Google Patents
Breeding method of free range chickens Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577490A CN106577490A CN201611052175.2A CN201611052175A CN106577490A CN 106577490 A CN106577490 A CN 106577490A CN 201611052175 A CN201611052175 A CN 201611052175A CN 106577490 A CN106577490 A CN 106577490A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry farming, in particular to a breeding method of free range chickens. The breeding method of the free range chickens comprises the following steps: (1) variety selection: selecting one-month-old high-disease-resistance and healthy free range chicken varieties; and (2) breeding: breeding the free range chickens in a way of combining free drinking, free forage intake and breeding with forage, putting the free range chickens in an orchard or wooden land to allow the free range chickens to drink water freely and take forage freely, breeding 100 to 200 free range chickens per acre, throwing the forage for three times or four times per day into the breeding place for the free range chickens older than one month, throwing the forage twice or three times per day into the breeding place for the free range chickens older than two months, and delivering the free range chickens to a market for selling after the free range chickens are bred for three months. The breeding method can increase the weight of the free range chickens; the bred free range chickens have strong meat, good taste and delicious flavor; according to the breeding method, the throwing amount of the forage is reduced, so that the cost is reduced; and furthermore, the immunity and the disease resistance of the free range chickens are further improved, so that diseases of the free range chickens are prevented, loss is reduced, and the breeding benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, and in particular to a kind of method for breeding of common chicken.
Background technology
With the growth of population, required food is also more and more.Carnis Gallus domesticus are a kind of higher meat of protein content, rich
Containing compositions such as injection Vitamin B_6s, with digestibility height, be easily absorbed by the body the characteristics of utilizing, and has the work of physical strength reinforcing, strengthening body
With.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks, Carnis Gallus domesticus sweet in the mouth, slightly warm in nature, can warming middle-JIAO spleen reinforcing, benefiting QI and nourishing blood, the kidney invigorating and essence nourishing.Therefore Carnis Gallus domesticus become people's life
One of important meat in work., in order to allow chicken to increase weight, fast-growth, meat are more for people, inject growth hormone to chicken or nursing contains
The chicken feed of the additives such as protein, carbohydrate, antibiotic, growth hormone obtains edible broiler, and this breeder is referred to as " feedstuff
Chicken " or " big breeder ".This breeder contains antibiotic, or even growth hormone due to the made feedstuff for eating, feedstuff into
Point it is relatively fixed, body weight growth is rapid, the body of chicken can also be accumulated or be remained in the antibiotic that adds in feedstuff, auxin etc.
It is interior, therefore, the meat and taste of this breeder be not good, people eat this breeder in addition can cause precocity and chronic poisoning it is bad after
Really.Therefore the common chicken that green is raised is deeply popular.So-called common chicken refer to put in a suitable place to breed under natural environment, plant seed of eating food,
Small worm, does not feed or feeds the broiler that coarse grain is grown up less.This breeder body weight increase is slow, and meat and taste are significantly better than feedstuff chicken.But
It is, as common chicken body weight increase is slow, to reduce culture benefit.
The content of the invention
The present invention goal of the invention be：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of method for breeding of common chicken, the raising
Method can increase the body weight of common chicken, and supported common chicken meat is solid, in good taste, taste is fragrant and sweet, and the method for breeding reduces feedstuff
Injected volume, so as to reduces cost, also improves the immunity and resistances against diseases of common chicken, prevents common chicken disease, reduce loss, improve and support
Grow benefit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method for breeding of common chicken, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Select excellent resistant, the common chicken kind of health at a monthly age；
(2) raise：Common chicken raising is carried out in the method that free water, free choice feeding and forage feed combine, by common chicken
Free water and free choice feeding are allowed in herding orchard or wooden land, per mu is put in a suitable place to breed 100-200 chicken, the common chicken after a monthly age
Daily feedstuff 3-4 time is thrown in range land, the common chicken after two monthly ages throws in feedstuff 2-3 time, nursing three in range land daily
Market can be just sold after month, the feedstuff is 2-3 by fermentation material and formulation material by weight：7-8 is constituted, and the fermentation material is by emperor
Bamboo grass 30-40 parts, sweet grassiness 30-35 parts, Herba Cichorii 25-30 parts, Alfalfa 20-25 parts, Semen Maydis powder 20-25 parts, tapioca starch 20-25
Jing ensilings after part, Testa oryzae 15-20 parts, bean dregs 15-20 parts and leaven 2-3 part mix homogeneously are processed and are made；The formulation material
It is to be mixed by Semen Maydis powder 30-35 parts, Lumbricus powder 15-20 parts and analysis for soybean powder 25-30 part.
Preferably, the leaven is lactic acid bacteria.
Preferably, hen house is set up in the orchard or wooden land, plant morning glory and climb morning glory by the hen house
Attached hen house growth.
Preferably, go back a kind of or many in Planting Medicago sativa grass, Trifolium repense, Herba Plantaginiss and Herba Centellae in the orchard or wooden land
Kind.
Preferably, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder is added in the drinking water of common chicken, wherein, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder and drink
It is 1 with the weight ratio of water:10-20, and drinking water is changed daily.
Preferably, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder by following weight portion raw material drying, crushing make：Gelsemium elegans Benth. 3-
5 parts, Fructus Evodiae 3-5 parts, Spora Lygodii 3-5 parts, wild tea 3-5 parts, Herba Pileae Scriptae 3-5 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 3-5 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 4-6 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 3-5
Part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-5 parts, Herba Schizonepetae 3-5 parts, Flos Lonicerae 3-5 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 4-6 parts, Radix Scutellariae 4-6 parts, Scabrous Elephantfoot Herb 3-5 parts, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 3-5
Part, Herba Andrographis 3-5 parts, Radix Astragali 3-5 parts and Radix Pulsatillae 3-5 parts.
A kind of preparation method of the feedstuff by any one of claim 1-6, comprises the following steps：
(1) fresh Pennisetum hydridum, sweet grassiness, Herba Cichorii, Alfalfa remove impurity are cleaned, is rubbed after drying surface moisture content point
And crushing, and it is mixed into forage mixture；
(2) Semen Maydiss are shone into dry doubling threshing, crusher for crushing is put into into Semen Maydis powder；
(3) dry after remove the peel Maninot esculenta crantz., crusher for crushing is put into into tapioca starch；
(4) by forage mixture, Semen Maydis powder, tapioca starch, Testa oryzae, bean dregs and leaven resulting mixture by evenly mixing；
(5) ensiling process is carried out by the mixture barrelling or into fermentation vat, fermentation material is obtained, ferments when ensiling is processed
Temperature be 20-30 DEG C, the time be 7-10 days, water content be 60%～70%；
(6) fresh Lumbricuss are cut and remove thing inside, to clean and Lumbricus powder is worn into after drying；
(7) Semen Glyciness are put into into parch 15-20min in pot, then are crushed, sieved, obtain analysis for soybean powder；
(8) Semen Maydis powder, Lumbricus powder and analysis for soybean powder are put into into mix homogeneously in mixer, formulation material is obtained；
(9) fermentation material and the formulation material are mixed in proportion, the common chicken feedstuff is obtained.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The pharmacological propertieses of the part Chinese herbal medicine for using for the present invention below：
Herba Cichorii：With the effects such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, inducing diuresis to remove edema, stomach invigorating.
Alfalfa：The effects such as with relieving cough and asthma, tonifying blood and arresting bleeding, catharsis and toxin expelling.
Trifolium repense：Taste micro-sweet, it is mild-natured, with clearing away heat and cooling blood, calm the nerves analgesia, expelling phlegm for arresting cough the effects such as, body can be improved and exempted from
Epidemic disease power, health care are good.
Herba Plantaginiss：Sweet in the mouth, it is cool in nature, there is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, diuresis, improving eyesight, eliminating the phlegm.
Herba Centellae：It is mildly bitter flavor, light pungent, it is cool in nature, the effects such as with heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, anti-inflammation, moreover it can be used to
Flatulence stomachache, gastric qi not under, dyspepsia, flatulence hiccup etc. symptom.
Gelsemium elegans Benth.：It is bitter in the mouth, pungent, it is warm in nature, draw out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part with counteracting toxic substances, killing parasites for relieving itching, kill maggot and wriggler, preventing and treating intestinal disease, increase
The effects such as entering appetite.
Fructus Evodiae：Bitter in the mouth, pungent, property heat, with the effects such as bacteriostasis antibiosis, antidiarrheal, radiating pain relieving.
Spora Lygodii：Sweet in the mouth, salty, cold in nature, preventing and treating man pullorum disease, gastroenteritis, flu etc..
Wild tea：It is bitter in the mouth, puckery, the effects such as with antioxidation, anti-halmatogenesiss, antitumor, antibacterial, anti-product allergy, to big
Enterobacteria, staphylococcuses and virus etc. have inhibitory action.
Herba Pileae Scriptae：Bitter in the mouth, pungent, cold nature, with heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing food stagnancy antidiarrheal, control dysentery, antibacterial, anti-inflammation, bacterium
The effects such as dysentery, enhance immunity, to staphylococcus aureuses, dysentery bacterium, escherichia coli, bacillus pyocyaneus, Typhoid and paratyphoid
Bacillus etc. has certain inhibitory action.
Herba Artemisiae Annuae：Bitter in the mouth, it is cold in nature, the effects such as with clearing away summer-heat, reducing the asthenic fever, can control epidemic febrile disease, summer-heat, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency consumptive fever, malaria,
The symptoms such as dysentery, can Zhiduo County plant livestock and poultry, such as control chicken coccidiosis, control heatstroke of domestic animals, treatment Chicken Leucocyte Pest etc..
Rhizoma Coptidis：Bitter in the mouth, it is mild-natured, with heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, Kang Jun Alto effects, for vomitting, dysentery, jaundice, the intestines and stomach it is damp and hot etc.
Various Gram-positives and negative bacteria such as escherichia coli, S. aureus L-forms, Streptococcus hemolyticuss, Diplococcus pneumoniae etc. are had suppression by symptom
Make and use, also have inhibitory action to tubercule bacillus, dermatophytess, influenza virus, leptospira and protozoon etc., can improve white thin
Endocytosis bites function and enhancing human body immunity function.
Cortex Phellodendri：It is bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, containing various alkaloids, nitrogen-free crystalline material, fatty oil, lymphatic temperament and sterols etc., energy
Enough suppress bacterial respiratory and suppress the synthesis of bacteria RNA, the effects such as with heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, bacteriostasis antibiosis.
Radix Glycyrrhizae：Sweet in the mouth, it is mild-natured, with heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating the phlegm, pain relieving the effects such as.
Herba Schizonepetae：With town expectorant, wind-dispelling, control influenza the effects such as.
Flos Lonicerae：Sweet in the mouth, it is cold in nature, containing compositions such as chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid and luteolins, bacteria cell wall can be suppressed
Synthesis, with cut off germ reproduction amplification approach, to Bacillus typhi, dysentery bacterium, escherichia coli, staphylococcuses etc. have suppression make
With being mainly used in respiratory tract infection, enteritis dysentery, influenza etc..
Fructus Forsythiae：Bitter in the mouth, cool, cold nature, the effects such as with heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating stagnation, detumescence, bacteriostasis antibiosis, can suppress typhoid fever
Bacillus, Salmonella paratyphi, escherichia coli, diphtheria corynebacterium, vibrio cholera, streptococcus, dysentery bacterium, staphylococcus aureuses etc.,
Infected by influenza and newcastle disease viruses have certain inhibitory action.
Radix Scutellariae：Bitter in the mouth, it is cold in nature, with heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, calmness, antioxidation, raising immunity of organisms, antibacterial anti-inflammatory, improvement
The effects such as intestinal microflora, there are obvious bacteriostasis to escherichia coli and Pullorum Disease.
Scabrous Elephantfoot Herb：It is bitter in the mouth, pungent, it is cold in nature, there are heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, swelling diuretic, cure cold, bacillary dysentery, gastroenteritiss, almond
The diseases such as body inflammation, pharyngolaryngitis, oedema due to nephritis, conjunctivitis, furuncle and phyma, to escherichia coli, bacillus pyocyaneus, Bacillus typhi, dysentery bacterium with
And staphylococcus aureuses etc. there are bacteriostasis, various poultry diseases, such as enteritis, dysentery, dyspepsia, escherichia coli can be prevented and treated
Disease and prevention hemorrhagic septicemia of fowl etc..
Folium Eucalypti Robustae：Bitter in the mouth, it is warm in nature, with dispelling wind is antipyretic, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation the effects such as, antimicrbial power is stronger, to staphylococcuses, chain
Coccus, escherichia coli, bacillus pyocyaneus and some Bacterium entericum have inhibitory action, for preventing influenza, respiratory tract
The diseases such as infection, pharyngolaryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia enteritis, dysentery, filaricide.
Herba Andrographis：With eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin, anti-inflammation, strengthen immunologic function, multi-infection disease can be prevented and treated, it is main to use
There is good therapeutic effect in enterobacterial infection, to enteritis dysentery, Pullorum Disease, have preventive effect to hemorrhagic septicemia of fowl, respiratory tract infection etc..
The Radix Astragali：Promote the development of poultry body normal immunological organ and the generation of immunologically competent cell, significantly increase poultry
Immune response, play in infectious bursal disease, infectious laryngotracheitiss, horsepower creutzfeldt jakob disease, Newcastle Disease etc.
Preventive and therapeutic effect.
The Radix Pulsatillae：The effects such as with heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating pathogenic heat from blood to cure dysentery, bacteriostasis antibiosis, in prevention enterobacterial infection, treatment chicken
Hakuri has remarkable result.
The method for breeding of the present invention sets up hen house in orchard or wooden land, plants morning glory and make morning glory by the hen house
Hen house growth is sought connections with, and shady and cool, comfortable residential location is provided for common chicken, and orchard or fruit tree or forest in wooden land can be soil
Chicken provides shady and cool playground.Planting Medicago sativa grass, Trifolium repense, Herba Plantaginiss and Herba Centellae, Alfalfa are gone back in orchard or wooden land
And Trifolium repense is conventional animal feed, palatability is excellent, and digestibility is high, the rich in nutrition content such as crude protein, energy, Herba Plantaginiss
And Herba Centellae is common Chinese herbal medicine, the effects such as with heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating the phlegm, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, anti-inflammation；And certain scale
Grass be particularly suitable for insecticide perch, energy for growth is vigorous, can effective preservation of fertility.Common chicken eats food these in free choice feeding
Plant and the animal originality feedstuff such as grass and grass seed, small worm, locust, Lumbricuss, reduce feedstuff injected volume, and reduces cost also makes Carnis Gallus domesticus
The nutrient contents such as middle crude protein are improved, and crude fat declines, and nutritive value is improved, while improving the immunity and disease-resistant energy of common chicken
Power, improves common chicken field survivorship ability, and common chicken has abundant exercise, and its meat is more solid.
Add in the drinking water of common chicken Gelsemium elegans Benth., Fructus Evodiae, Spora Lygodii, wild tea, Herba Pileae Scriptae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Cortex Phellodendri,
Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Schizonepetae, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Scutellariae, Scabrous Elephantfoot Herb, Folium Eucalypti Robustae, Herba Andrographis, the Radix Astragali and Radix Pulsatillae mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder,
Wherein Radix Glycyrrhizae, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Schizonepetae, Herba Andrographis, Scabrous Elephantfoot Herb and the Radix Pulsatillae have the work(such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, radiating antidiarrheal, eliminating the phlegm, flu
Effect, Gelsemium elegans Benth., Fructus Evodiae, Spora Lygodii, wild tea, Herba Pileae Scriptae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Folium Eucalypti Robustae, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Scutellariae, the Radix Astragali, Cortex Phellodendri and Rhizoma Coptidis have
The effects such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, raising immunity of organisms, bacteriostasis antibiosis action effect is very notable, and above Chinese herbal medicine cooperates, and rises
Significant synergistic function is arrived, the immunity and resistances against diseases of common chicken has been effectively increased, prevention disease has occurred, and reduces and damages
Lose, increase economic efficiency, while reducing the use of chemicalses, reduce the potential safety hazard that common chicken meat brings.
Pennisetum hydridum and the tender and crisp succulence of sweet grassiness in the fermentation material of the feedstuff fed, sweet in the mouth are sweet, so as to improve common chicken feedstuff
Palatability, be effectively increased the body weight of common chicken；Herba Cichorii has the effects such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, inducing diuresis to remove edema, stomach invigorating, and Alfalfa only has
Cloperastine is breathed heavily, tonifying blood and arresting bleeding, catharsis and toxin expelling the effects such as, lactic acid bacteria produce enzyme, the metabolite such as acids cause Semen Maydis powder, tapioca starch,
Testa oryzae, bean dregs, Pennisetum hydridum, sweet grassiness, Herba Cichorii and Alfalfa through oxidation and various transductions, are converted into during the fermentation
The various small organic molecules for being easy to digest and assimilate, promote common chicken to digest and assimilate, such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, various vitamin and amino
The nutrient substance such as acid, improve the digestive utilization ratio of feedstuff palatability and feedstuff, and then save feedstuff, increase the nutrition of common chicken into
Point, and the various metabolites that microorganism is produced (such as various acids, enzyme, antibiotic, bacteriocidin, somatomedin etc.)
It is mixed in fermentation material, ensiling is processed and can suppress harmful bacteria growing, maintains stablizing for animal intestinal microorganism species, so as to improve soil
The immunity and resistances against diseases of chicken, and then improve common chicken culture benefit.In formulation material Semen Maydis powder contain thick protein, crude fat,
The nutrient substance such as nitrogen-free extract, crude fibre and several amino acids, palatability are strong, easy to digest；Lumbricus powder protein content is high,
Facilitating digestion, can significantly improve common chicken body weight and immunity and premunition；In analysis for soybean powder, protein content is high, containing aminoacid and
The nutrient substance such as fat.The Feed Energy is effectively increased common chicken body weight, improves the nutritive value of common chicken meat, and the meat of common chicken is fragrant and sweet can
Mouth, solid, nutritional labeling are high, and do not contain any antibiotic and growth hormone, and green health is delicious.
Common chicken is carried out into free choice feeding and feedstuff compensation combines, greatly reduce feedstuff usage amount, reduces cost is improved
The culture benefit of common chicken, the common chicken increased weight of raising, meat is solid, fragrant and sweet good to eat, non-greasy, in good taste, and pure natural is raised,
Green health is delicious.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of common chicken, the method for breeding can increase the body weight of common chicken, supported common chicken
Meat is solid, in good taste, taste is fragrant and sweet, and the method for breeding reduces the injected volume of feedstuff, so as to reduces cost, also improves common chicken
Immunity and resistances against diseases, prevent common chicken disease, reduce loss, improve culture benefit.
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for breeding of common chicken, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Select excellent resistant, the common chicken kind of health at a monthly age；
(2) raise：Common chicken raising is carried out in the method that free water, free choice feeding and forage feed combine, by common chicken
Free water and free choice feeding are allowed in herding orchard or wooden land, per mu is put in a suitable place to breed 100 chickens, and the common chicken after a monthly age is daily
Feedstuff 3 times is thrown in range land, the common chicken after two monthly ages throws in feedstuff 2 times in range land daily, with regard to energy after feeding three months
Sell market.Hen house is set up in the orchard or wooden land, morning glory by the hen house, is planted, the morning glory seeks connections with hen house life
It is long, shady and cool, comfortable place is provided for common chicken.Except raising fruit trees or forest in the orchard or wooden land, lucerne is also planted
Mu grass.Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder is added in the drinking water of common chicken, wherein, the ratio of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder and drinking water
For 5:100, and drinking water is changed daily, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder is made by following weight portion：3 parts of Gelsemium elegans Benth., Wu
3 parts of the Fructus Evodiae, 3 parts of Spora Lygodii, wild 3 parts of tea, 3 parts of Herba Pileae Scriptae, 3 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuae, 4 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of Herba Schizonepetae,
3 parts of 3 parts of Flos Lonicerae, 4 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 4 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 3 parts of Scabrous Elephantfoot Herb, 3 parts of Folium Eucalypti Robustae, 3 parts of Herba Andrographis, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali and the Radix Pulsatillae.Institute
Feedstuff is stated by fermentation material and formulation material in proportion 2：8 compositions, the fermentation material is by 30 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 30 parts of sweet grassiness, Herba Cichorii 25
Jing after part, 20 parts of Alfalfa, 20 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 20 parts of tapioca starch, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, 15 parts of bean dregs and 2 parts of mix homogeneously of leaven
Ensiling is processed and is made；The formulation material is mixed by 25 parts of 30 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 15 parts of Lumbricus powder and analysis for soybean powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for breeding of common chicken, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Select excellent resistant, the common chicken kind of health at a monthly age；
(2) raise：Common chicken raising is carried out in the method that free water, free choice feeding and forage feed combine, by common chicken
Free water and free choice feeding are allowed in herding orchard or wooden land, per mu is put in a suitable place to breed 150 chickens, and the common chicken after a monthly age is daily
Feedstuff 4 times is thrown in range land, the common chicken after two monthly ages throws in feedstuff 3 times in range land daily, with regard to energy after feeding three months
Sell market.Hen house is set up in the orchard or wooden land, morning glory by the hen house, is planted, the morning glory seeks connections with hen house life
It is long, provide shady and cool, comfortable place for common chicken, also in the orchard or wooden land, Planting Medicago sativa is careless again and Trifolium repense.In soil
Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder is added in the drinking water of chicken, wherein, the ratio of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder and drinking water is 7:100,
And drinking water is changed daily, and the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder is made by following weight portion：4 parts of Gelsemium elegans Benth., 4 parts of Fructus Evodiae,
4 parts of Spora Lygodii, wild 4 parts of tea, 4 parts of Herba Pileae Scriptae, 4 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuae, 5 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis, 4 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of Herba Schizonepetae, Flos Lonicerae 4
4 parts of part, 5 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 5 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 4 parts of Scabrous Elephantfoot Herb, 4 parts of Folium Eucalypti Robustae, 4 parts of Herba Andrographis, 4 parts of the Radix Astragali and the Radix Pulsatillae.The feedstuff
By fermentation material and formulation material in proportion 2.5：7.5 composition, the fermentation material by 35 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 33 parts of sweet grassiness, 27 parts of Herba Cichorii,
After 23 parts of Alfalfa, 23 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 23 parts of tapioca starch, 17 parts of Testa oryzae, 2.5 parts of mix homogeneously of 17 parts of bean dregs and leaven, Jing is blue or green
Storage is processed and is made；The formulation material is mixed by 27 parts of 33 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 17 parts of Lumbricus powder and analysis for soybean powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for breeding of common chicken, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Select excellent resistant, the common chicken kind of health at a monthly age；
(2) raise：Common chicken raising is carried out in the method that free water, free choice feeding and forage feed combine, by common chicken
Free water and free choice feeding are allowed in herding orchard or wooden land, per mu is put in a suitable place to breed 200 chickens, and the common chicken after a monthly age is daily
Feedstuff 3 times is thrown in range land, the common chicken after two monthly ages throws in feedstuff 3 times in range land daily, with regard to energy after feeding three months
Sell market.Hen house is set up in the orchard or wooden land, morning glory by the hen house, is planted, the morning glory seeks connections with hen house life
It is long, shady and cool, comfortable place is provided for common chicken, Planting Medicago sativa grass, Trifolium repense, Herba Plantaginiss again also in the orchard or wooden land
And Herba Centellae.Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder is added in the drinking water of common chicken, wherein, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder and drinking water
Ratio is 10:100, and drinking water is changed daily, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder is made by following weight portion：Gelsemium elegans Benth. 5
Part, 5 parts of Fructus Evodiae, 5 parts of Spora Lygodii, wild 5 parts of tea, 5 parts of Herba Pileae Scriptae, 5 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuae, 6 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Schizonepetae
5 parts, 5 parts of Flos Lonicerae, 6 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 6 parts of Radix Scutellariae, 5 parts of Scabrous Elephantfoot Herb, 5 parts of Folium Eucalypti Robustae, 5 parts of Herba Andrographis, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali and the Radix Pulsatillae 5
Part.The feedstuff is by fermentation material and formulation material in proportion 3：7 compositions, the fermentation material is by 40 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 35 parts of sweet grassiness, chrysanthemum
30 parts of lettuce, 25 parts of Alfalfa, 25 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 25 parts of tapioca starch, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, 3 parts of mix homogeneously of 20 parts of bean dregs and leaven
Process by ensiling and make；The formulation material is mixed by 30 parts of 35 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 20 parts of Lumbricus powder and analysis for soybean powder.
The preparation method of heretofore described feedstuff, comprises the following steps：
(1) fresh Pennisetum hydridum, sweet grassiness, Herba Cichorii, Alfalfa remove impurity are cleaned, is rubbed after drying surface moisture content point
And crushing, and it is mixed into forage mixture；
(2) Semen Maydiss are shone into dry doubling threshing, crusher for crushing is put into into Semen Maydis powder；
(3) dry after remove the peel Maninot esculenta crantz., crusher for crushing is put into into tapioca starch；
(4) by forage mixture, Semen Maydis powder, tapioca starch, Testa oryzae, bean dregs and leaven resulting mixture by evenly mixing；
(5) ensiling process is carried out by the mixture barrelling or into fermentation vat, fermentation material, temperature in sweat is obtained
For 20-30 DEG C, the time is 7-10 days, and water content is 60%～70%；
(6) fresh Lumbricuss are cut and remove thing inside, to clean and Lumbricus powder is worn into after drying；
(7) Semen Glyciness are put into into parch 15-20min in pot, then are crushed, sieved, obtain analysis for soybean powder；
(8) Semen Maydis powder, Lumbricus powder and Semen Glyciness are put into into mix homogeneously in mixer, formulation material is obtained；
(9) fermentation material and the formulation material are mixed in proportion, the common chicken feedstuff is obtained.
In order to technical solution of the present invention is better described, following comparative example has been carried out：
Comparative example 1
It is that feedstuff is different to distinguish from the embodiment of the present application 3 in comparative example 1, and the chicken feed that comparative example 1 is adopted is containing only formula
Expect composition, i.e., be mixed by 30 parts of 35 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 20 parts of Lumbricus powder and analysis for soybean powder, other and 3 phase of the embodiment of the present application
Together.
Comparative example 2
Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder is not added with the drinking water in comparative example 2 with the difference of the embodiment of the present application 3 being common chicken, its
His is identical with the embodiment of the present application 3.
Comparative example 3
It is not Planting Medicago sativa grass, Trifolium repense, Herba Plantaginis in orchard or wooden land with the difference of the embodiment of the present application 3 in comparative example 3
Grass and Herba Centellae, it is other identical with the embodiment of the present application 3.
Test method：Various sign identical common chicken 200 are chosen as far as possible, are divided into 4 parts, are herded in condition phase respectively
In near orchard, raised according to comparative example 1-3 and embodiment 3, observed daily, and counted, after one month, calculated soil
The average weight gain amount of chicken and prevalence, result of the test refer to table 1 below.
The average weight gain amount and prevalence of 1 each group common chicken of table
Conclusion：As known from Table 1, compared with comparative example 1, prevalence decreases embodiment 3, the average weight gain amount of common chicken
Dramatically increase, illustrate that the feedstuff for using of the invention is more scientific and reasonable and effectively increase the weight of common chicken, immunity and resist
Condition of disease power, it is not necessary to vaccinate and antibiotic etc；
Comparative example 2 compares with embodiment 3, no in comparative example 2 to add mixture of Chinese herbal medicines in the drinking water of common chicken
Powder, prevalence increase, and cause the average weight gain amount of common chicken to decrease, show that mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder can improve common chicken
Immunity and resistances against diseases；
Comparative example 3 compares with embodiment 3, in comparative example 3 without in orchard or wooden land Planting Medicago sativa grass, Trifolium repense,
Herba Plantaginiss and Herba Centellae, common chicken food in free choice feeding are reduced, and the average weight gain amount of common chicken is reduced, and prevalence increases, and shows
Alfalfa, Trifolium repense, Herba Plantaginiss and Herba Centellae can improve common chicken immunity and resistances against diseases；
Compared with comparative example 3, in comparative example 3, the average weight gain amount and prevalence of common chicken makes moderate progress comparative example 2, table
Bright mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder improves common chicken immunity and resistances against diseases are more notable；
In sum, common chicken method for breeding of the invention is more scientific and reasonable, and effect is significant, effectively increases common chicken and supports
Grow benefit.
Described above is the detailed description for preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for breeding of common chicken, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：Select excellent resistant, the common chicken kind of health at a monthly age；
(2) raise：Common chicken raising is carried out in the method that free water, free choice feeding and forage feed combine, common chicken is herded
Free water and free choice feeding are allowed to in orchard or wooden land, per mu is put in a suitable place to breed 100-200 chicken, and the common chicken after a monthly age is daily
Feedstuff 3-4 time is thrown in range land, the common chicken after two monthly ages throws in feedstuff 2-3 time in range land daily, after nursing three months
Market can be just sold, the feedstuff is 2-3 by fermentation material and formulation material by weight：7-8 is constituted, and the fermentation material is by Pennisetum hydridum
30-40 parts, sweet grassiness 30-35 parts, Herba Cichorii 25-30 parts, Alfalfa 20-25 parts, Semen Maydis powder 20-25 parts, tapioca starch 20-25 parts,
Jing ensilings after Testa oryzae 15-20 parts, bean dregs 15-20 parts and leaven 2-3 part mix homogeneously are processed and are made；The formulation material be by
Semen Maydis powder 30-35 parts, Lumbricus powder 15-20 parts and analysis for soybean powder 25-30 part are mixed.
2. method for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The leaven is lactic acid bacteria.
3. method for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Chicken is set up in being additionally included in the orchard or wooden land
House, by the hen house plants morning glory and makes morning glory seek connections with hen house growth.
4. method for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Planting Medicago sativa is gone back in the orchard or wooden land careless, white
One or more in SANYE, Herba Plantaginiss and Herba Centellae.
5. method for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the feeding process, the drink of common chicken is additionally included in
With mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder is added in water, wherein, the weight ratio of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder and drinking water is 1:10-20, and
And drinking water is changed daily.
6. method for breeding according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines powder is by following weight portion
Raw material drying, crushing make：Gelsemium elegans Benth. 3-5 parts, Fructus Evodiae 3-5 parts, Spora Lygodii 3-5 parts, wild tea 3-5 parts, Herba Pileae Scriptae 3-5
Part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 3-5 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 4-6 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 3-5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-5 parts, Herba Schizonepetae 3-5 parts, Flos Lonicerae 3-5 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 4-6 parts, Huang
A kind of reed mentioned in ancient books 4-6 parts, Scabrous Elephantfoot Herb 3-5 parts, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 3-5 parts, Herba Andrographis 3-5 parts, Radix Astragali 3-5 parts and Radix Pulsatillae 3-5 parts.
7. method for breeding as claimed in one of claims 1-6, it is characterised in that the feedstuff is prepared into by following steps
Arrive：
(1) fresh Pennisetum hydridum, sweet grassiness, Herba Cichorii, Alfalfa remove impurity are cleaned, is rubbed and powder after drying surface moisture content point
It is broken, and it is mixed into forage mixture；
(2) Semen Maydiss are shone into dry doubling threshing, crusher for crushing is put into into Semen Maydis powder；
(3) dry after remove the peel Maninot esculenta crantz., crusher for crushing is put into into tapioca starch；
(4) by forage mixture, Semen Maydis powder, tapioca starch, Testa oryzae, bean dregs and leaven resulting mixture by evenly mixing；
(5) ensiling process is carried out by the mixture barrelling or into fermentation vat, it is 20-30 DEG C that ensiling processes the temperature of fermentation,
Time is 7-10 days, and water content is 60%～70%, and fermentation material is obtained；
(6) fresh Lumbricuss are cut and remove thing inside, to clean and Lumbricus powder is worn into after drying；
(7) Semen Glyciness are put into into parch 15-20min in pot, then are crushed, sieved, obtain analysis for soybean powder；
(8) Semen Maydis powder, Lumbricus powder and analysis for soybean powder are put into into mix homogeneously in mixer, formulation material is obtained；
(9) fermentation material and the formulation material are mixed in proportion, the common chicken feedstuff is obtained.
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