Summary of the invention
Formula of pre-mixed fodder for high effective well-fattened meat lamb of the present invention, problem to be solved is: a kind of mutton sheep lamb fattening premix that is used with the daily ration concentrated feed is provided, make mixed feed have balanced in nutrition, efficiency of feed utilization is high, make meat lamb fast, grow up healthy and sound.
In order to address the above problem, the scheme that formula of pre-mixed fodder for high effective well-fattened meat lamb of the present invention adopts is as follows: formula of pre-mixed fodder for high effective well-fattened meat lamb is formulated by weight by following solid material:
MnSO
4H
2O 2.1-2.5 part, FeSO
47H
2O 2.8-3.2 part, CuSO
45H
2O 0.9-1.1 part, KI 1.1-1.3 part, ZnO 0.9-1.1 part, Na
2SeO
35H
2O 0.55-0.65 part, CoCl
26H
2O 0.50-0.56 part, MgO 11.5-12.5 part, NaHCO
316.5-17.5 part, Na2SO
416.5-17.5 part, vitamin A 0.03-0.04 part, vitamin D 0.017-0.021 part, vitamin E 0.16-0.20 part, stone flour 21.5-23.5 part, Ca (HPO4)
234.5-35.5 part, coban 0.15-0.17 part, bone meal 4.7-4.9 part, urea 1.9-2.1 part, hawthorn 170.0-180.0 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 145.0-155.0 part, dried orange peel 75.0-85.0 part, fleece-flower root 75.0-85.0 part, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 55.0-65.0 part, Ligusticum wallichii 110.0-120.0 part, black soya bean 145.0-155.0 part, inferior powder 30.66-108.69 part.
Formula of pre-mixed fodder for high effective well-fattened meat lamb, can also be formulated by optimum weight part by following solid material:
MnSO
4H
22.3 parts of O, FeSO
47H
23.0 parts of O, CuSO
45H
21.0 parts of O, 1.2 parts of KI, 1.0 parts of ZnO, Na
2SeO
35H
20.6 part of O, CoCl
26H
20.53 part of O, 12.0 parts of MgO, NaHCO
317.0 part, Na
2SO
417.0 part, 0.035 part of vitamin A, 0.019 part of vitamin D, 0.18 part of vitamin E, 22.0 parts of stone flours, Ca (HPO4)
235.0 part, 0.16 part of coban, 4.8 parts of bone meal, 2.0 parts in urea, 176.0 parts of hawthorn, 150.0 parts in Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 80.0 parts of dried orange peels, 80.0 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 60.0 parts in the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 114.0 parts of Ligusticum wallichiis, 150.0 parts in black soya bean, 70.176 parts in inferior powder.
Above-mentioned this premix with obtain the fine fodder daily ration after normal diet mixes, the weight of premix accounts for 5% of mixed fine fodder daily ration gross weight.
Above-mentioned all raw materials are existing known products, can directly buy from the market, during use, promptly get described premix with directly mixing after the above-mentioned various raw material pulverizing.
In above-mentioned raw materials, MnSO
4H
2O, FeSO
47H
2O, CuSO
45H
2O, KI, ZnO, Na
2SeO
35H
2O, CoCl
26H
2O provides Mn, Fe, Cu, I, Zn, Se, Co trace element for fattening sheep; MgO, NaHCO3, Na
2SO
4Provide macroelements such as Mg, Na for fattening sheep; Stone flour, Ca (HPO4) 2 provide calcium constituent, and bone meal provides calcium, P elements, and urea provides nonprotein nitrogen, and vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E provide required vitamin for fattening the sheep normal development; Hawthorn, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, dried orange peel, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the fleece-flower root, Ligusticum wallichii, black soya bean belong to herbal prescription, and major function is spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, invigorating QI and blood, enhancing immunity, promotes growth; Inferior powder is to be used for dilution trace element, prevents trace element and poisons, and in a word, various component contents fully take into account and fatten nutritional need and the metabolism of sheep in growing and regulate in this premix, and are fully verified in production practices.
Premix of the present invention is added according to 5% of fine fodder daily ration gross weight, to guarantee that sheep that micronutrient levels in the fine fodder daily ration is lower than U.S. NRC suggestion (that is: is a unit with the mg/kg daily ration to the maximum tolerance level of trace element, wherein Mn is 1000, Fe is 500, Cu is 25, I is 50, Zn is 750, Se is 2, Co is 10), and according to MnSO of the present invention
4H
2O, FeSO
47H
2O, CuSO
45H
2O, KI, ZnO, Na
2SeO
35H
2O, CoCl
26H
2Content of elements, each raw material proportioning in premix and the adding proportion of premix and fine fodder daily ration are easy to draw premix of the present invention well below above-mentioned standard in each raw material of O.
Premix of the present invention can with existing any prescription normal diet mixed after obtain the fine fodder daily ration, in order to make feed nutrition variation, equilibrating, the present invention advises that the prescription of daily ration fine fodder can be (percentage by weight):
Prescription 1: corn 61%, dregs of beans 6%, wheat bran 15%, linseed meal 13%, premix 5%;
Prescription 2: corn 55%, wheat bran 15%, cotton dregs 10%, rapeseed dregs 15%, premix 5%;
Prescription 3: corn 56%, wheat bran 15%, rapeseed dregs 12%, sunflower meal 12%, premix 5%.
Normal diet can be prepared by following substance weight percentage simultaneously: grass hay 60%-80%, pulse family hay 8%-10%, beanstalk 8%-10% and ensilage 10%-15%.
In order further to prove the effect of premix of the present invention in mutton sheep lamb fattening feeding process, this application people is September 11 in-2007 on June 13rd, 2007, produce base and carry out feeding experiment, the test sheep is the public lamb of 3 mature hybrids in age that Te Kesaier and the hybridization of Youyu sheep produce, body weight, health status unanimity, 53 of test group, 50 of control groups, wherein test group is added 5% premix, and control group will not add premix, 91 days experimental periods,, result of the test is as follows.
The table 1 mutton sheep lamb fattening premix feeding experiment gaining effect table of comparisons
Group |
Quantity |
Experimental period |
Starting weight (kg) |
End heavy (kg) |
Weightening finish (kg) |
Daily gain (kg) |
Average daily feed intake (kg) |
The material anharmonic ratio |
Fine fodder |
Coarse fodder |
Add up to |
Test group |
5 3 |
91 |
29.11 ±3.99 |
61.27 ±6.97 |
32.16 ±3.56 |
0.353 |
0.65 |
1.43 |
2.08 |
5.89∶1 |
Control group |
5 0 |
91 |
29.69 ±3.68 |
53.66 ±6.01 |
23.97 |
0.263 |
0.65 |
1.22 |
1.87 |
7.11∶1 |
The table 2 mutton sheep lamb fattening premix feeding experiment slaughter determining table of comparisons
Group |
Quantity |
Live-weight (kg) before killing |
Carcass weight (kg) |
Meat weight (kg) |
Dressing percentage (%) |
Neat percentage (%) |
Eye muscle area (cm
2)
|
Test group |
10 |
60.97±1.75 |
30.19±1.33 |
24.55±1.11 |
49.52 |
40.27 |
19.99±2.13 |
Control group |
10 |
54.08±1.66 |
23.29±1.09 |
20.33±0.97 |
43.07 |
37.59 |
15.41±1.86 |
Result of the test shows: the premix of mutton sheep lamb fattening can significantly improve fattening lamb daily gain, feed conversion rate, dressing percentage, neat percentage height, the meat quality better, and feeding effect is remarkable.
This premix main part is a Chinese herb feed additive, Chinese herbal feed additive has multiple nutritional components and bioactivator, have nutrition and medicinal double action concurrently, can promote animal body metabolism, promote the synthetic of protein and enzyme, thereby promote growth of animal, strengthen immunity of organisms and premunition, improve production performance, have the unrivaled effect of other additives.And Chinese herbal feed additive has that natural sex, toxic and side effect are little, noresidue, the no resistance to the action of a drug and characteristics such as pollution-free, be the new century China guarantee the important development field of safe, the development pollution-free green food of animal products.
The present invention is a foundation with domestic and international mutton sheep feeding standard, nutritional need, metabolic characteristic and China's tradition Chinese herbal medicine theory, nutriments such as mineral matter, vitamin and amino acid are optimized combination, and introduce Chinese herbal medicine proved recipe " spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, invigorating QI and blood, enhancing immunity, promotion growth " and further regulate organism metabolism, strengthen premix and fatten effect.
This premix is through feed nutrition mensuration, digestion and metabolism and fattening effect test, obtain premix formulation of the present invention, the raw materials used feed addictive that meets country's announcement uses standard, both guaranteed to fatten the nutrient balance of sheep daily ration fine fodder, High-efficient Production, take into account feed safety again, but mass production, in the mode of " simple, convenient " be suitable for effective modulation that characteristics that the peasant uses realize feed, make the interpolation of nutrients such as trace element, vitamin become " sequencing, foolization, practicability "
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one: formula of pre-mixed fodder for high effective well-fattened meat lamb, formulated by the raw material of following weight ratio:
MnSO
4H
2O 2.3kg, FeSO
47H
2O 3.0kg, CuSO
45H
2O 1.0kg, KI 1.2kg, ZnO 1.0kg, Na
2SeO
35H
2O 0.6kg, CoCl
26H
2O 0.53kg, MgO 12.0kg, NaHCO
317.0kg, Na
2SO
417.0kg, vitamin A 0.035kg, vitamin D 0.019kg, vitamin E 0.18kg, stone flour 22.0kg, Ca (HPO4)
235.0kg, coban 0.16kg, bone meal 4.8kg, urea 2.0kg, hawthorn 176.0kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 150.0kg, dried orange peel 80.0kg, fleece-flower root 80.0kg, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 60.0kg, Ligusticum wallichii 114.0kg, black soya bean 150.0kg, inferior powder 70.176kg.
Above-mentioned raw materials directly mixed after the fragmentation respectively promptly get 1000kg premix, during use, premix is added according to 5% of the gross weight of whole mixed fine fodder daily rations.
Embodiment two: formula of pre-mixed fodder for high effective well-fattened meat lamb is formulated by weight by following solid material:
MnSO
4H
2O 2.1kg, FeSO
47H
2O 2.8kg, CuSO
45H
2O 0.9kg, KI 1.1kg, ZnO 0.9kg, Na
2SeO
35H
2O 0.55kg, CoCl
26H
2O 0.5kg, MgO 11.5kg, NaHCO
316.5kg, Na
2SO
416.5kg, vitamin A 0.03kg, vitamin D 0.017kg, vitamin E 0.16kg, stone flour 21.5kg, Ca (HPO4)
234.5kg, coban 0.15kg, bone meal 4.7kg, urea 1.9kg, hawthorn 170kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 145kg, dried orange peel 75kg, fleece-flower root 75kg, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 55kg, Ligusticum wallichii 110kg, black soya bean 145kg, inferior powder 70.8kg.
Above-mentioned raw materials directly mixed after the fragmentation respectively promptly get 1000kg premix, during use, during use, premix is added according to 5% of the gross weight of whole mixed fine fodder daily rations.
Embodiment three: formula of pre-mixed fodder for high effective well-fattened meat lamb, formulated by the raw material of following weight ratio:
MnSO
4H
2O 2.5kg, FeSO
47H
2O 3.2kg, CuSO
45H
2O 1.1kg, KI 1.3kg, ZnO 1.1kg, Na
2SeO
35H
2O 0.65kg, CoCl
26H
2O 0.56kg, MgO 12.5kg, NaHCO
317.5kg, Na
2SO
417.5kg, vitamin A 0.04kg, vitamin D 0.021kg, vitamin E 0.2kg, stone flour 23.5kg, Ca (HPO4)
235.3kg, coban 0.17kg, bone meal 4.9kg, urea 2.1kg, hawthorn 170kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 145kg, dried orange peel 80kg, fleece-flower root 80kg, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 60kg, Ligusticum wallichii 120kg, black soya bean 145kg, inferior powder 30.66kg.
Above-mentioned raw materials is directly mixed the premix that promptly gets 1000kg after the fragmentation respectively, during use, with 5% interpolation of premix according to the gross weight of whole mixed fine fodder daily rations.