CN103238750A - Formula of special completely mixed pellet feed for fattening sheep and preparation method - Google Patents

Formula of special completely mixed pellet feed for fattening sheep and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103238750A
CN103238750A CN2013101807329A CN201310180732A CN103238750A CN 103238750 A CN103238750 A CN 103238750A CN 2013101807329 A CN2013101807329 A CN 2013101807329A CN 201310180732 A CN201310180732 A CN 201310180732A CN 103238750 A CN103238750 A CN 103238750A
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sheep
prescription
salt
special
mutton
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CN103238750B (en
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宋宇轩
曹斌云
安小鹏
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Northwest A&F University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a formula of a special completely mixed pellet feed for fattening sheep and a preparation method. The formula comprises corns, barley straws, sunflower cakes, alfalfa meal, cottonseed meal, wheat middling, malt roots, soybean meal, stone powders, molasses, puffing urea, baking soda, salt, 0.2% of polymineral for mutton sheep, calcium hydrogen phosphate, multivitamins for mutton sheep, monensin, a sweetener and a flavouring agent, wherein nutrients comprise dry matters, crude protein, calcium, total phosphorus, the salt, digestible energy for sheep and coarse fiber. The preparation method comprises the steps of: mixing the stone powder, the baking soda, the salt, the 0.2% of polymineral for mutton sheep, the calcium hydrogen phosphate, the multivitamins for mutton sheep, the monensin, the sweetener and the flavouring agent to prepare a semi-finished product A; grinding the corns, the sunflower cakes, the alfalfa meal, the puffing urea, the cottonseed meal, the wheat middling, the malt root, the soybean meal and the barley straws; and evenly mixing the materials by adopting a mixing machine, preparing the materials to be granular through a granulating process, and spraying the molasses on the surface of the pellet feed through a spraying process. The special completely mixed pellet feed for fattening sheep accords with the national green food concept, and has a good development prospect.

Description

A kind of special-purpose full pellet prescription and preparation method of mixing of sheep that fatten
Technical field
The invention belongs to and fatten sheep feed preparation field, relate in particular to a kind of special-purpose full pellet prescription and preparation method of mixing of sheep that fatten.
Background technology
With being main to turn to meat hair dual-purpose, and then to develop into meat be main main trend influence to world's sheep husbandry by hair in the last few years, and domestic mutton imbalance between supply and demand is sharp-pointed, the mutton price constantly the market factor such as soaring promote, mutton production is developed rapidly.Particularly entered since the nineties in 20th century, China is developed rapidly based on the industry of supporting mutton sheep.
In China, the mode of fattening of sheep is herded and is fattened, drylot feeding is fattened and mixing is fattened 3 kinds.For ecological environmental protection, country puts into effect a series of policies and implements in the pastoral area to prohibit to herd measure, so China's sheep husbandry production will transform to scale, intensive drylot feeding production from herding production in the past.But the under-supply or energy imbalance of ubiquity feed nutrition in the drylot feeding process, outstanding behaviours be at albumen, energy, trace element and vitamin deficiency or imbalance problem, smart roughage serious disproportion simultaneously.These problems cause sheep a lot of metabolic diseases to occur under the drylot feeding situation, such as allotriophagy, urinary calculus, cud acid poisoning etc., and while sheep poor growth, carcass quality is poor.Therefore must enforcement supply nutrition accurately and just can obtain good fattening effect.
Sheep has extremely strong digestion power.
The alimentary canal of sheep is the long 30-35 of body times, can digest and assimilate roughage well, particularly the cud of sheep accounts for 2/3 of stomach, a large amount of microorganisms are arranged in it, can decompose digestion to the cellulose of 70%-95% in the feed and be organic acid, can and synthesize mycoprotein the decomposition of the protein in the forage, can also synthesize several amino acids and B family vitamin.The caecum of sheep and colon also can digest about 19% of feed dry.
Sheep is the ruminant plant-eating animal, pastures daytime just only tentatively to chew to swallow in the stomach, and slowly chew in counter the answering back night again.Therefore, when sheep entered the hurdle at dusk, even look that belly is not satiety more yet, if the sheep tripe is outstanding not enough, will suffer from hunger night, just do not have enough things to ruminate in the stomach.
Trophic level has significant effects to the sheep raising benefit.
Sheep is if all had enough every day, and nutrition is just sufficient, then lacks disease, and growth is fast, and the lamb body weight in the end of the year of year primiparity just can reach general more than 1.2 times of sheep of growing up.
Yet, to herd and fatten and can only carry out in the green grass phase, northern province generally all is in during mid or late May to mid-October.The general process summer grabs " water fat " and the autumn is grabbed " oily fat " two stages, and actual is exactly the process that is increased the fat deposition that becomes advantage by significant muscle.Herd that to fatten usually be the mode of fattening substantially of grassland agriculture, but requirement must there be grassland preferably.Its advantage is that cost is low relative with benefit higher, and shortcoming is doing of usually will being subjected to that multiple destabilizing factor such as weather and grassland growing way changes and influences, and so makes fattening effect instability, undesirable.Herd and fatten the green grass amount that sheep must guarantee that every sheep searches for food every day, herd the key of fattening and be water, grass, these several respects of salt and will work good simultaneously, drink as frequent mouthful light mouthful, or herd inadequately, then must influence fattening effect.
It is state according to before the fattening that drylot feeding is fattened, according to the daily ration of feeding of the feed nutritive value of feeding standard preparation sheep, and in sheep hurdle, feed fully, a kind of mode of fattening of drink.Take drylot feeding to fatten and to carry out extensive, batch production sheep raising by market demand, but the input of feed is higher relatively.
The mixing of the supplement of feed under grazing condition mode of fattening has two kinds of forms substantially: a kind of is to fatten the full phase of hand, and sheep is all herded and the mixed concentrate of supplementary feeding some every day, to guarantee to fatten the nutritional need of sheep; Another kind is that whole fattening period was divided into for 2~3 phases, and herd early stage entirely, and the intermediary and later stages are according to from less to more principle, increases the supplementary feeding amount of closing fine fodder of confusing right and wrong gradually and cooperates other feeds to fatten again.Mix to fatten to ensure sheep appetite demand, but the feed formula cost height that prior art provides, composition is single, and prescription is science not, and feed conversion rate is low, can not satisfy the nutritional requirement of sheep.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of special-purpose full pellet prescription and preparation method of mixing of sheep that fatten, be intended to solve that prior art provides fattens sheep formulation cost height, composition is single, it is unreasonable to fill a prescription, nutriment and concentrate-roughage ratio imbalance, feed conversion rate is low, can not satisfy the problem of the nutritional need of sheep.
The embodiment of the invention is achieved in that a kind of special-purpose full pellet prescription that mixes of sheep of fattening, and raw material packet contains in this prescription:
Corn, barley stalk, sunflower cake, alfalfa meal, the cottonseed dregs of rice, inferior powder, malt root and big dregs of beans, stone flour, molasses, expanded urea, sodium bicarbonate, salt, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mutton sheep multidimensional, 20% coban, sweetener and flavouring agent;
Nutrient comprises dry, crude protein, calcium, total phosphorus, salt, sheep digestible energy, crude fibre.
Another purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide this to fatten the special-purpose full preparation method who mixes pellet of sheep, and this preparation method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, small powders such as stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mutton sheep multidimensional, coban, sweetener and flavouring agent are mixed be prepared into semi-finished product A;
Step 2, corn, sunflower cake, alfalfa meal, expanded urea, the cottonseed dregs of rice, inferior powder, malt root and soybean meal powder are broken to granularity at 1-2mm, the barley stalk is crushed to 2-3mm;
Step 3, employing mixer mix above-mentioned raw materials, make graininess by granulating process, and molasses are sprayed to the pellet surface by spraying coating process.
Further, the weight fraction of corn, barley stalk, sunflower cake, alfalfa meal, the cottonseed dregs of rice, inferior powder, malt root and big dregs of beans is respectively corn 30.00%, barley stalk 35.00%, sunflower cake 8.00%, alfalfa meal 5.00%, the cottonseed dregs of rice 6.40%, inferior powder 5.00%, malt root 3.00%, big dregs of beans 2.00% in this prescription; The weight fraction of stone flour, molasses, expanded urea, sodium bicarbonate, salt, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mutton sheep multidimensional, 20% coban, sweetener and flavouring agent is respectively: stone flour 1.00%, molasses 1.50%, expanded urea 1.00%, sodium bicarbonate 0.50%, salt 0.50%, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2% 0.20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.32%, mutton sheep multidimensional 0.03%, coban 0.02%, sweetener 0.02%, flavouring agent 0.01%.
Further, the nutrient content of dry matter content is 87.6% in this prescription, the nutrient content of crude protein is 16%.
Further, the nutrient content of calcium is 0.90% in this prescription, the nutrient content of total phosphorus is 0.45%.
Further, the nutrient content of salt is 0.50% in this prescription, sheep digestible energy nutrient content is 2613KC, and coarse-fibred nutrient content is 4.3%.
Further, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation of mixer is not more than 7%.
What the embodiment of the invention provided fattens the special-purpose full pellet prescription that mixes of sheep with the various essential vitamins of mutton sheep, trace element, mineral matter and the accurate proportioning of UGF science, fatten rapidly in a short time, production high-quality fur, accelerating mutton sheep decomposes forage grass, improve absorbing of roughage, the control acid poisoning, the bloated tripe of prevention is had loose bowels and urinary calculus; Improve reproductive performance, can make stud ram make that smart function is strong, semen quality is excellent; Ewe is improved oestrus rate, conception rate and lactation amount; In addition, this product does not contain any Moslem and avoids composition.
The present invention carries out the discarded object in discarded stalk and wine brewing, vinegar processed, the starch production combination, the proportioning of science; utilize means such as granulating process to be processed into graininess then; various nutritional labelings are protected; this feed adds the additive that the part Ministry of Agriculture allows use in process; contain and fatten the required various nutritional labelings of sheep, realized two balances of nutriment and concentrate-roughage ratio.Produce to fatten sheep feed mouthfeel good, sheep happiness food, composition meets the nutritional need of fattening sheep, sheep gets fat soon, quality is good, belongs to the environmental type feed, meets national pollution-free food theory, has bright development prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is preparation method's flow chart of fattening the special-purpose complete mixed pellet of sheep that the embodiment of the invention provides.
The specific embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the present invention, and be not used in restriction the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the special-purpose full flow process of mixing the preparation method of pellet of sheep of fattening provided by the invention.For convenience of explanation, only show part related to the present invention.
Embodiments of the invention provide fattens that sheep is special-purpose to mix that raw material packet contains in the pellet prescription entirely:
Corn, barley stalk, sunflower cake, alfalfa meal, the cottonseed dregs of rice, inferior powder, malt root and big dregs of beans, stone flour, molasses, expanded urea, sodium bicarbonate, salt, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mutton sheep multidimensional, 20% coban, sweetener and flavouring agent;
Nutrient comprises dry, crude protein, calcium, total phosphorus, salt, sheep digestible energy, crude fibre.
As shown in Figure 1, another purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide this to fatten the special-purpose full preparation method who mixes pellet of sheep, and this preparation method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, small powders such as stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mutton sheep multidimensional, coban, sweetener and flavouring agent are mixed be prepared into semi-finished product A;
Step 2, corn, sunflower cake, alfalfa meal, expanded urea, the cottonseed dregs of rice, inferior powder, malt root and soybean meal powder are broken to granularity at 1-2mm, the barley stalk is crushed to 2-3mm;
Step 3, employing mixer mix above-mentioned raw materials, make graininess by granulating process, and molasses are sprayed to the pellet surface by spraying coating process.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the weight fraction of corn, barley stalk, sunflower cake, alfalfa meal, the cottonseed dregs of rice, inferior powder, malt root and big dregs of beans is respectively corn 30.00%, barley stalk 35.00%, sunflower cake 8.00%, alfalfa meal 5.00%, the cottonseed dregs of rice 6.40%, inferior powder 5.00%, malt root 3.00%, big dregs of beans 2.00% in this prescription; The weight fraction of stone flour, molasses, expanded urea, sodium bicarbonate, salt, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mutton sheep multidimensional, 20% coban, sweetener and flavouring agent is respectively: stone flour 1.00%, molasses 1.50%, expanded urea 1.00%, sodium bicarbonate 0.50%, salt 0.50%, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2% 0.20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.32%, mutton sheep multidimensional 0.03%, coban 0.02%, sweetener 0.02%, flavouring agent 0.01%.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the nutrient content of dry matter content is 87.6% in this prescription, and the nutrient content of crude protein is 16%.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the nutrient content of calcium is 0.90% in this prescription, and the nutrient content of total phosphorus is 0.45%.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the nutrient content of salt is 0.50% in this prescription, and sheep digestible energy nutrient content is 2613KC, and coarse-fibred nutrient content is 4.3%.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation of mixer is not more than 7%.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments application principle of the present invention is further described.
1, prepare to fatten the special-purpose full material that mixes the pellet prescription of sheep:
Raw material: corn, barley stalk, sunflower cake, alfalfa meal, the cottonseed dregs of rice, inferior powder, malt root and big dregs of beans, stone flour, molasses, expanded urea, sodium bicarbonate, salt, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mutton sheep multidimensional, coban, sweetener and flavouring agent;
Nutrient: dry, crude protein, calcium, total phosphorus, salt, sheep digestible energy, crude fibre.
The weight fraction of corn, barley stalk, sunflower cake, alfalfa meal, the cottonseed dregs of rice, inferior powder, malt root and big dregs of beans is respectively corn 30.00%, barley stalk 35.00%, sunflower cake 8.00%, alfalfa meal 5.00%, the cottonseed dregs of rice 6.40%, inferior powder 5.00%, malt root 3.00%, big dregs of beans 2.00%; The weight fraction of stone flour, molasses, expanded urea, sodium bicarbonate, salt, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mutton sheep multidimensional, 20% coban, sweetener and flavouring agent is respectively: stone flour 1.00%, molasses 1.50%, expanded urea 1.00%, sodium bicarbonate 0.50%, salt 0.50%, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2% 0.20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.32%, mutton sheep multidimensional 0.03%, coban 0.02%, sweetener 0.02%, flavouring agent 0.01%.Wherein, the concentration of coban is 20%, the nutrient content of dry matter content is 87.6%, the nutrient content of crude protein is 16%, the nutrient content of calcium is 0.90%, and the nutrient content of total phosphorus is 0.45%, and the nutrient content of salt is 0.50%, the nutrient content of sheep digestible energy is 2613KC/Kg (kilocalorie/kilogram), and coarse-fibred nutrient content is 4.3%.
2, the special-purpose full pellet that mixes of sheep is fattened in preparation:
The special-purpose full concrete steps of mixing pellet of sheep are fattened in the preparation that the embodiment of the invention provides:
S101: small powders such as stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mutton sheep multidimensional, coban, sweetener and flavouring agent are mixed be prepared into semi-finished product A;
S102: corn, sunflower cake, alfalfa meal, expanded urea, the cottonseed dregs of rice, inferior powder, malt root and soybean meal powder are broken to granularity at 1-2mm, the barley stalk is crushed to 2-3mm;
S103: adopt mixer that above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, make graininess by granulating process, molasses are sprayed to the pellet surface by spraying coating process.
3, using method:
Fattening the special-purpose full pellet that mixes of sheep is fit to fatten use greater than mutton sheep or the shelf sheep at 5 monthly ages.Directly feed during use, every sheep scale of feeding every day is pressed the 3-4% supply of its body weight, butchering listing and using this product that does not contain 20% Monensin in previous month.
4, result of use:
Fatten the special-purpose full pellet that mixes of sheep and can effectively improve and fatten the sheep daily gain, alleviate because symptoms such as sheep urinary calculus and cud acid poisoning are fattened in the improper drylot feeding that causes of concentrate-roughage ratio, reduce feed cost.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. fatten the special-purpose full pellet prescription that mixes of sheep for one kind, it is characterized in that raw material packet contains in this prescription:
Corn, barley stalk, sunflower cake, alfalfa meal, the cottonseed dregs of rice, inferior powder, malt root and big dregs of beans, stone flour, molasses, expanded urea, sodium bicarbonate, salt, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mutton sheep multidimensional, 20% coban, sweetener and flavouring agent;
Nutrient comprises dry, crude protein, calcium, total phosphorus, salt, sheep digestible energy, crude fibre.
2. special-purpose full preparation method who mixes pellet of sheep that fattens as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this preparation method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, small powders such as stone flour, sodium bicarbonate, salt, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mutton sheep multidimensional, coban, sweetener and flavouring agent are mixed be prepared into semi-finished product A;
Step 2, corn, sunflower cake, alfalfa meal, expanded urea, the cottonseed dregs of rice, inferior powder, malt root and soybean meal powder are broken to granularity at 1-2mm, the barley stalk is crushed to 2-3mm;
Step 3, employing mixer mix above-mentioned raw materials, adopt granulating process to make graininess, and molasses are sprayed to the pellet surface by spraying coating process.
3. the special-purpose full pellet prescription that mixes of sheep of fattening as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the weight fraction of corn, barley stalk, sunflower cake, alfalfa meal, the cottonseed dregs of rice, inferior powder, malt root and big dregs of beans is respectively corn 30.00%, barley stalk 35.00%, sunflower cake 8.00%, alfalfa meal 5.00%, the cottonseed dregs of rice 6.40%, inferior powder 5.00%, malt root 3.00%, big dregs of beans 2.00% in this prescription; The weight fraction of stone flour, molasses, expanded urea, sodium bicarbonate, salt, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mutton sheep multidimensional, 20% coban, sweetener and flavouring agent is respectively: stone flour 1.00%, molasses 1.50%, expanded urea 1.00%, sodium bicarbonate 0.50%, salt 0.50%, mutton sheep ore deposit more than 0.2% 0.20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.32%, mutton sheep multidimensional 0.03%, coban 0.02%, sweetener 0.02%, flavouring agent 0.01%.
4. the special-purpose full pellet prescription that mixes of sheep of fattening as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the nutrient content of dry matter content is 87.6% in this prescription, and the nutrient content of crude protein is 16%.
5. the special-purpose full pellet prescription that mixes of sheep of fattening as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the nutrient content of calcium is 0.90% in this prescription, and the nutrient content of total phosphorus is 0.45%.
6. the special-purpose full pellet prescription that mixes of sheep of fattening as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the nutrient content of salt is 0.50% in this prescription, and sheep digestible energy nutrient content is 2613KC, and coarse-fibred nutrient content is 4.3%.
7. the special-purpose full preparation method who mixes pellet of sheep that fattens as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation of mixer is not more than 7%.
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CN110833123A (en) * 2018-08-16 2020-02-25 呼伦贝尔市鸿发生物科技有限公司 Complete pellet feed for mutton sheep in fattening period and preparation method thereof
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