CN1225187C - Composite feed additive without antibiotic - Google Patents

Composite feed additive without antibiotic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1225187C
CN1225187C CNB03117700XA CN03117700A CN1225187C CN 1225187 C CN1225187 C CN 1225187C CN B03117700X A CNB03117700X A CN B03117700XA CN 03117700 A CN03117700 A CN 03117700A CN 1225187 C CN1225187 C CN 1225187C
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China
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radix
chinese medicine
shares
feed
feed additive
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB03117700XA
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CN1537447A (en
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傅华龙
兰丽琼
张国治
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Chuanda Sankang Bioengineering Co ltd Sichuan
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Chuanda Sankang Bioengineering Co ltd Sichuan
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a composite feed additive without antibiotics, which comprises traditional Chinese medicine and minerals, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine is natural plant type traditional Chinese medicine; the minerals are mineral elements. The additive is prepared from 80 to 90 shares of natural plant type traditional Chinese medicine, 1 to 90 shares of spirulina powder, 1 to 4 shares of low polyisomaltose, 1 to 4 shares of descurainia sophia seed oil, 0.003 to 0.06 share of multiple vitamin, 5 to 9 shares of mineral element (all proportion by weight). The feed additive of the present invention replaces antibiotics, growth stimulants and various harmful chemical ingredients in current industrial feed, totally plays the positive functions of regulating body physiological function of livestocks and fowls, improving the digestive absorption function of livestocks and fowls, improving feed conversion rate, discharging harmful substance, and can prevent and resist diseases, and therefore, the effect of promoting growth and fattening is achieved. The physical and chemical index of the meat of a pig fed with the feed additive is superior to that of a pig fed with industrial feed, and pork quality is greatly improved.

Description

The antibiotic-free composite feed additive
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed additive, particularly relate to a kind of composite feed additive of antibiotic-free.
Two, background technology
Human aspect aquaculture, experienced twice revolution, revolution for the first time be the wild animal instruction is turned to domestic, thereby begun human aquaculture, make people have animal flesh to eat without keeping under the situation of hunting.Revolution for the second time is to solve the problem that people eat the meat amount; promptly carry out the problem of large-scale farming with industry feed; this is the once tremendous development on the basis of the revolution first time; the particularly generation of industry feed; make scale, the modernization culture and to become possibility, and solved the difficult problem that people over the past thousands of years eat the meat difficulty.But we must see, industry feed too relies on harmful chemical components such as antibiotic, hormone, not only make meat product flavor taste variation, and these remain in the harmful chemical component in the meat product, bring negative effect can for people's health, more seriously in feedstuff, use antibiotic for a long time, some pathogenic microorganisms will be developed immunity to drugs, and cause the generation of pestilence, as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, foot and mouth disease etc.Cause heavy losses to aquaculture.Therefore, the U.S. and the European Community early have and forbid adding antibiotic plan in feedstuff, suffer from not find so far to replace antibiotic additive fully, and can't implement this plan, and the present invention succeeds in developing under this background just.Along with the raising of the development living standards of the people of society, the problem of how improving the quality of living has been the task of top priority, and for meat product, " safe feed is a safety food " is rooted in the hearts of the people day by day.The all strict control of world many countries at present and forbid in feedstuff, adding some antibiotic.The Chinese government has just forbidden adding some antibiotic and hormone in feedstuff since the eighties of last century the nineties.Therefore, how could neither use harmful chemical addition agents such as antibiotic, hormone, can keep fowl poultry healthy growth to make aquaculture energy normal development again, just become a great problem that current aquaculture needs to be resolved hurrily.Three Kang Baicao of the present invention's development promptly are this antibiotic-free composite feed additives.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the invention is based on the existing antibiotic defective of the existing dependence of feed additive, in order to overcome this defective, and provide a kind of composite feed additive of antibiotic-free, this additive can be regulated poultry physiological function, the immunocompetence that improves animals such as poultry and diseases prevention, resistance against diseases, gives full play to the effect of moving in turn of animal lives self such as poultry; And can promote the effect that its intestinal beneficial microbe growth and breeding, the harmful enteric microorganism of inhibition are developed; Thereby enhance metabolism, promote the row of harmful substance in the body to rush down, and then improve the quality of meat product.
For realizing the object of the invention, the invention provides a kind of composite feed additive of antibiotic-free, have Chinese medicine and mineral.Described Chinese medicine is natural plant type Chinese medicine, described mineral is a mineral element, and this additive is formulated by natural plant type Chinese medicine 80-90 part, Spirulina powder 1-4 part, oligomeric isomaltose 1-4 part, descurainia sophia seed oil 1-4 part, compound vitamin 0.003-0.06 part, mineral element 5-9 part (being weight ratio).Among the present invention, the natural plants Chinese medicine that is adopted is regulated the flow of vital energy, spleen invigorating, the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae of drying dampness to eliminate phlegm effect, appetite promoting and the spleen strengthening, the Fructus Crataegi of circulation of qi promoting dissipating blood stasis, Massa Medicata Fermentata and Fructus Hordei Germinatus, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling is arranged, the Rhizoma Chuanxiong and the Herba Leonuri of the effect of dispeling the wind, the Radix Astragali of tool QI invigorating effect, Radix Glycyrrhizae, has tonifying liver, kidney, the Radix Dipsaci of strong muscle tonifying YANG, has nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind, the Caulis Polygoni Multiflori of dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral effect, pine needle powder, has diuretic, eliminating dampness by diuresis, the Poria of the effect of dispeling the wind, Fructus Liquidambaris, Herba Houttuyniae with antipyretic and antidote functions, Radix Isatidis, the warming the interior cold relieving is arranged, the cyrtomium fortunei of heat clearing away anthelmintic action, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, and spirulina has the enhancing human body immunity function, enhance metabolism, get rid of harmful substance, supplement the nutrients and give the effect of animal with building body, oligomeric isomaltose has the intestinal of promotion beneficial microbe growth and breeding, the effect that harmful enteric microorganism of drawing up is developed, descurainia sophia seed oil mainly provides animal body essential unsaturated fatty acid, these unsaturated fatty acids have the adjusting animal lipid, cholesterol reducing, effects such as vessel softening, can make the animal health growth, and have disease-resistant antitumaous effect, to guarantee the quality problems of animal flesh.
Its manufacture method be the above-mentioned various raw materials that close the symbol national standard are dry respectively, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, and lucifuge, protection against the tide are singly deposited respectively, need the time spent press formula proportion again and cooperate, and mix homogeneously, are packaged into bag again with convenient use.
When antibiotic-free composite feed additive of the present invention adopted above-mentioned natural plants Chinese medicine, its natural plants Chinese medicine can be made of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-7 part, Fructus Crataegi 4-7 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 5-7 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 4-7 part, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 1-3 part, Herba Leonuri 3-5 part, Radix Astragali 3-6 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-4 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 1-3 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5-7 part, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 4-6 part, Radix Dipsaci 3-5 part, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 2-5 part, pine needle powder 5-7 part, Poria 3-6 part, Fructus Liquidambaris 4-7 part, Herba Houttuyniae 4-7 part, Radix Isatidis 2-4 part, cyrtomium fortunei 4-7 part, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5-1.5 part (being weight ratio).Spirulina powder of the present invention is 1-4 part (for weight ratio), and used oligomeric isomaltose is that 1-4 part (for weight ratio), descurainia sophia seed oil are 1-4 part (for weight ratio).The used compound vitamin of the present invention can be 0.003-0.06 part (being weight ratio).Kind that the mineral element that is adopted comprises and consumption can be ferrous sulfate 0.04-0.06 part, copper sulfate 0.02-0.04 part, zinc sulfate 0.02-0.04 part, manganese sulfate 0.02-0.05 part, magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.03 part, cobaltous chloride 0.005-0.009 part, potassium iodide 0.003-0.007 part, boric acid 0.005-0.008 part, sodium selenate 0.005-0.009 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, calcium carbonate 4-7 part (being weight ratio).
Prove through test of many times, use antibiotic-free composite feed additive provided by the invention to reach following purpose, first, can be in feedstuff added with antibiotic not fully, and to regulating animal body physiological functions such as poultry, fowl, improve its digestive and absorptive functions, promote the synthetic positive role that plays of materials such as protein and enzyme; The second, and can improve the immunocompetences of poultry, fowl etc. and diseases prevention, resistance against diseases, make the institute's stock keeping, fowl can the normal health growth; The 3rd, the speed of growth of raising poultry, fowl, feeding cost and conventional industry feed base maintain an equal level, but the effect of receiving; The 4th, after this additive was raised poultry, fowl, meat improved greatly, and particularly poisonous metal all can reduce greatly with farming is residual.
Four, the specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present invention is not limited only to content related among the embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Antibiotic-free composite feed additive of the present invention is pulverized the back by following prescription with natural plants Chinese medicine and is crossed 80 mesh sieves:
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 6kg, Fructus Crataegi 5kg, Massa Medicata Fermentata 6kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 5kg, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 4kg, Herba Leonuri 4kg, Radix Astragali 4kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3kg, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 4kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5kg, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 4kg, Radix Dipsaci 4kg, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 3kg, pine needle powder 7kg, Poria 4kg, Fructus Liquidambaris 4.7kg, Herba Houttuyniae 6kg, Radix Isatidis 2kg, cyrtomium fortunei 6kg, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.8kg natural plants Chinese medicine total amount are 87.5kg.
Get Spirulina powder 2kg and cross 80 mesh sieves.
Get and cross 80 mesh sieves after oligomeric isomaltose 1kg pulverizes.
Get descurainia sophia seed oil 2kg.
Get and cross 80 mesh sieves after compound vitamin 4g pulverizes.
Take off again and cross 80 mesh sieves after the row mineral element is pulverized:
Ferrous sulfate 43g, copper sulfate 23g, zinc sulfate 21g, manganese sulfate 22g, magnesium sulfate 13g, cobaltous chloride 5.3g, potassium iodide 6.7g, boric acid 6.7g, sodium selenate 6.7g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1204g, calcium carbonate 5346g
The mineral element total amount is 6697.4g.
With above-mentioned natural plants Chinese medicine, Spirulina powder, oligomeric isomaltose, descurainia sophia seed oil, compound vitamin, mineral element mix homogeneously, during use, get 1.5kg and can prepare the 100kg pig's feed.
Embodiment 2:
Antibiotic-free composite feed additive of the present invention is pulverized the back by following prescription with natural plants Chinese medicine and is crossed 80 mesh sieves:
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 6kg, Fructus Crataegi 5kg, Massa Medicata Fermentata 6kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 5kg, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 2kg, Herba Leonuri 4kg, Radix Astragali 4kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3kg, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 2kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5kg, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 4kg, Radix Dipsaci 4kg, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 3kg, pine needle powder 6kg, Poria 4kg, Fructus Liquidambaris 6kg, Herba Houttuyniae 6kg, Radix Isatidis 2kg, cyrtomium fortunei 6kg, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.8kg.
Natural plants Chinese medicine total amount is 83.8kg.
Get Spirulina powder 3kg and cross 80 mesh sieves.
Get and cross 80 mesh sieves after oligomeric isomaltose 2kg pulverizes.
Get descurainia sophia seed oil 3kg.
Get and cross 80 mesh sieves after compound vitamin 4g pulverizes.
Take off again and cross 80 mesh sieves after the row mineral element is pulverized:
Ferrous sulfate 43g, copper sulfate 23g, zinc sulfate 21g, manganese sulfate 22g, magnesium sulfate 13g, cobaltous chloride 5.3g, potassium iodide 6.7g, boric acid 6.7g, sodium selenate 6.7g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1704g, calcium carbonate 6346g
The mineral element total amount is 8197.4g.
With above-mentioned natural plants Chinese medicine, Spirulina powder, oligomeric isomaltose, descurainia sophia seed oil, compound vitamin, mineral element mixing and stirring, during use, get 1.5kg and can prepare the 100kg pig's feed, get this product feed additive 1kg and can prepare the 100kg chicken feed.
To raise pigs is example, and the sampling check result shows through relevant department, the barren sow of adopting additive of the present invention to raise, and its every index all is better than national green non-pollution food standard, sees following table for details.
Fresh pork assay (data are by Ministry of Agriculture's food quality supervision verification test center sampling testing result in the table)
Project name Unit Index (national standard) Measured data (this laboratory sample)
Total volatile basic nitrogen mg/100g ≤15 6.57
Hydrargyrum mg/kg ≤0.05 0.0018
Plumbous mg/kg ≤0.50 0.075
Arsenic mg/kg ≤0.50 0.024
Cadmium mg/kg ≤0.10 0.0063
Chromium mg/kg ≤1.0 0.066
Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane mg/kg ≤0.10 Do not detect
Clofenotane mg/kg ≤0.10 Do not detect
Chlortetracycline mg/kg ≤0.10 Do not detect
Oxytetracycline mg/kg ≤0.10 Do not detect
Chloromycetin mg/kg Must not detect Do not detect
Sulfonamides mg/kg ≤0.10 Do not detect
Clenobuterol hydrochloride mg/kg Must not detect Do not detect
Total number of bacteria cfu/g ≤100000 1800
Coliform MPN/100g ≤10000 <30
Salmonella Must not detect Do not detect

Claims (1)

1, a kind of antibiotic-free composite feed additive, it is characterized in that described additive is by natural plant type Chinese medicine 80-90 part, mineral element 5-9 part, Spirulina powder 1-4 part, oligomeric isomaltose 1-4 part, descurainia sophia seed oil 1-4 part, compound vitamin 0.003-0.06 part is formed, its component is weight ratio, wherein natural plant type Chinese medicine is by Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-7 part, Fructus Crataegi 4-7 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 5-7 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 4-7 part, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 1-3 part, Herba Leonuri 3-5 part, Radix Astragali 3-6 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-4 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 1-3 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5-7 part, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 4-6 part, Radix Dipsaci 3-5 part, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 2-5 part, pine needle powder 5-7 part, Poria 3-6 part, Fructus Liquidambaris 4-7 part, Herba Houttuyniae 4-7 part, Radix Isatidis 2-4 part, cyrtomium fortunei 4-7 part, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 0.5-1.5 part is formed, and its component is weight ratio; Wherein mineral element is made up of ferrous sulfate 0.04-0.06 part, copper sulfate 0.02-0.04 part, zinc sulfate 0.02-0.04 part, manganese sulfate 0.02-0.05 part, magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.03 part, cobaltous chloride 0.005-0.009 part, potassium iodide 0.003-0.007 part, boric acid 0.005-0.008 part, sodium selenate 0.005-0.009 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, calcium carbonate 4-7 part, and its component is weight ratio.
CNB03117700XA 2003-04-16 2003-04-16 Composite feed additive without antibiotic Expired - Fee Related CN1225187C (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101422505B (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-12-29 湖南农业大学 Foot-and-mouth disease vaccine and immunological stress resistance agent of other livestock and poultry and use thereof

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