CN106962285A - A kind of feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow - Google Patents

A kind of feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106962285A
CN106962285A CN201710334531.8A CN201710334531A CN106962285A CN 106962285 A CN106962285 A CN 106962285A CN 201710334531 A CN201710334531 A CN 201710334531A CN 106962285 A CN106962285 A CN 106962285A
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parts
pregnancy
feeding
sow
feed
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苏正成
黄吉
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Bama Miniature Pig Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
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Bama Miniature Pig Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to farm cultural technique field, specifically related to a kind of feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow, built including pig house, sterilization, the steps such as raising, the feed fed is main by wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, sweet potato powder, peanut powder, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, egg-shell meal, fish meal, shrimp med, Animal Liver, shrot, pumpkin seed powder, yam flour, seaweed, moyashi, green tea, dehydrated potato powder, premix, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, the raw material such as lemon peel and plant extracts is made, and plant extracts is main by Radix Codonopsis, Ramulus Taxilli, teasel root, the Radix Astragali, Semen Cuscutae, radix scutellariae, radix boehmeriae, purple perilla, fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, folium artemisiae argyi, caulis bambusae in taenian, the raw material such as Ligusticum wallichii and clever grass is made.The feed nutrition that feeds enriches in the feeding and management method of the present invention, and energy is sufficient, nontoxic, with benefiting qi and nourishing blood, Strengthen kidney for fetus soothing, prevent miscarriage the effects such as, effectively the average abortion ratio of reduction period of pregnancy sow and improve average farrowing rate, promote pig culture benefit.

Description

A kind of feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow.
Background technology
Pork also known as globefish meat, are one of major livestock, the meat of porcine animals hog, and its sweet-salty is mild-natured, containing abundant The nutritional ingredients such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, iron and phosphorus.Pork is the main non-staple food of daily life, with benefit Empty salubrity, nourishing Yin and moistening dryness, the effect of riching and moisturizing skim.All weak after being ill, postpartum deficiency of blood, lean yellow face person, can all apply to use of nutrition The product of nourishing.Because pork fiber is more soft, connective tissue is less, and more intramuscular fat is contained in musculature, therefore, Meat flavour is especially delicious after cooking processing, becomes one of animal food important on people's dining table.Therefore the cultivation of pig The favor of numerous raisers has been obtained, has been the important means that numerous people shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity.In recent years, large-scale cultivation pig warp-wise New professionalism, specialization are strided forward, and " home-bred and autophytic " is then the major way of specialized cultivation pig.Sell in the market Feed nutrition it is single, antiabortive effect of not preventing miscarriage with the addition of the materials such as hormone, and feeding management is improper, cause sow because Energy is not enough, and nutrition is unbalanced and occurs miscarrying or the bad phenomenon, serious restriction " home-bred and autophytic " economy effect such as stillborn foetus, weak tire Benefit.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of feeding management of period of pregnancy sow Method, the feed nutrition fed enriches, and energy is sufficient, nontoxic, with benefiting qi and nourishing blood, Strengthen kidney for fetus soothing, prevent miscarriage the effects such as, have Effect reduces the average abortion ratio of period of pregnancy sow and improves average farrowing rate, promotes the economic benefit of pig cultivation.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow, specifically includes following steps:
(1) pig house is built:Build under overhead net bed pig house, overhead net bed in the location that selection is leeward on the sunny side, environment is quiet and beautiful Face is feace storing pool, and sow lives in overhead net bed, and urine and pig manure flow into following feace storing pool from the gap of overhead net bed It is interior, make bedding and padding in overhead net bed upper berth wheat straw or straw, sleep and rest for sow, cultivated plant outside pig house goes out for live pig Free choice feeding when movable;
(2) sterilize:Sow enters before house, rinses sow and pig house well with water, then disappeared with vegetation buck sprinkling pig house Poison processing;
(3) raise:Pregnancy early stage feeds feeding day for feed and measures 1.8-2.1kg/ heads, and the day that mid pregnancy feeds feed feeds amount 2.3-2.5kg/ heads, pregnancy early stage and mid pregnancy feed intake 1-2 times daily, and later stage of pregnancy feeds feeding day for feed and measures 3.0- 3.5kg/ heads, feed intake 2-3 times daily, using green forage as diatery supplement, normal water, and the feed is main by following raw material It is made:40-50 parts of wheat bran, 30-40 parts of dregs of beans, 45-55 parts of corn flour, 30-40 parts of sweet potato powder, 30-40 parts of peanut powder, bone meal 25-35 parts, 25-35 parts of oyster shell whiting, 25-35 parts of egg-shell meal, 25-35 parts of fish meal, 25-35 parts of shrimp med, 20-25 parts of Animal Liver, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 15-20 parts of beggar's powder, 15-20 parts of pumpkin seed powder, 17-20 parts of yam flour, 17-20 parts of seaweed, 17-20 parts of moyashi, green tea 3-5 Part, 20-25 parts of dehydrated potato powder, 40-50 parts of premix, 7-10 parts of stone flour, 7-10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3-5 parts of honey, lemon peel 10-15 parts and 25-30 parts of plant extracts;The plant extracts is mainly made up of following raw material:Radix Codonopsis 15-17 Part, 15-20 parts of Ramulus Taxilli, 15-20 parts of teasel root, 15-17 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15-17 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 12-14 parts of radix scutellariae, radix boehmeriae 13- 14 parts, 12-14 parts of purple perilla, 12-14 parts of fructus amomi, 9-11 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 9-11 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9-10 parts of caulis bambusae in taenian, 5-6 parts of Ligusticum wallichii and spirit grass 3-5 parts;
(4) move:Pregnancy early stage sow is stayed in pig house, should not be moved, mid pregnancy carry out appropriate outdoor activity and Free choice feeding, just before giving birth the last week later stage of pregnancy is stayed in pig house, should not be moved;
(5) management of pig house:Ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation in house, temperature control is at 20-25 DEG C, relative humidity 60-70%, weekly Clean pig house 2-3 times, monthly pig house band pig is sterilized 1-2 times together with thimerosal.
Preferably, vegetation buck described in step (2) is the plant ash 25-30 parts by weight for choosing fresh dried, and add water 90- 100 parts by weight, clarified solution is taken after boiling 0.7-1.0h, filtering.
Preferably, feed described in step (3) is mainly made up of following raw material:45 parts of wheat bran, 35 parts of dregs of beans, jade 50 parts of ground rice, 35 parts of sweet potato powder, 35 parts of peanut powder, 30 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of oyster shell whiting, 30 parts of egg-shell meal, 30 parts of fish meal, shrimp med 30 Part, 23 parts of Animal Liver, 17 parts of shrot, 17 parts of pumpkin seed powder, 18.5 parts of yam flour, 18.5 parts of seaweed, 18.5 parts of moyashi, 4 parts of green tea, 23 parts of dehydrated potato powder, 45 parts of premix, 8.5 parts of stone flour, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of honey, 13 parts of lemon peel and 28 parts of plant extracts.
Preferably, plant extracts described in step (3) is mainly made up of following raw material:16 parts of Radix Codonopsis, mulberry are posted Raw 17 parts, 17 parts of teasel root, 16 parts of the Radix Astragali, 16 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 13 parts of radix scutellariae, 13.5 parts of radix boehmeriae, 13 parts of purple perilla, 13 parts of fructus amomi, 4 parts of 10 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9.5 parts of caulis bambusae in taenian, 5.5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii and spirit grass.
As above plant extracts is prepared by following steps described in step (3):
(a) Feedstock treating:Choose fresh raw material Radix Codonopsis, Ramulus Taxilli, teasel root, the Radix Astragali, Semen Cuscutae, radix scutellariae, radix boehmeriae, purple Soviet Union, fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, folium artemisiae argyi, caulis bambusae in taenian, Ligusticum wallichii and the careless removal of impurities of spirit are simultaneously cleaned out, and are shredded, and are well mixed, standby;
(b) soak:The above-mentioned raw material handled well is poured into decoction container in the lump, the 5- that water is raw material gross weight is added 7 times, soak 10-15min;
(c) infusion:After immersion terminates, heating is boiled, infusion 7-10h;
(d) post-processing:After infusion terminates, filtered, concentrated, be spray-dried and crushed, finally obtain the plant Extract.
The feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow as described above, the feed is prepared by following steps:
(a) dregs of beans is crushed, sieved for subsequent use;
(b) sunflower seed and pumpkin seeds are shelled, Chinese yam and peeling potatoes section are respectively put into 50-60 DEG C of baking oven and dried Bake to moisture and be less than 5%, crushed, sieved, obtain shrot, pumpkin seed powder, yam flour and dehydrated potato powder, and mix equal It is even, mixture A is obtained, it is standby;
(c) seaweed, moyashi, green tea and lemon peel removal of impurities are cleaned, drained away the water, shredded, and be well mixed, mixed Compound B, it is standby;
(d) Animal Liver is cleaned up, and through thermophilic digestion, sterilizing, drying, crushing, it is standby;
(e) by wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, sweet potato powder, peanut powder, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, egg-shell meal, fish meal, shrimp med, animal Liver, mixture A, mixture B, premix, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, honey and plant extracts are mixed together and stirred, and obtain The feed.
Preferably, green forage described in step (3) is one kind in Cauliflower, green water cress, water spinach and Rumex Or it is a variety of.
Preferably, thimerosal described in step (5) is the bromogeramine thimerosal that mass percentage concentration is 0.1-0.3%.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The pharmacological properties of the Activities of Some Plants used below for the present invention:
Radix Codonopsis:Classification system:Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf, it is sweet, it is mild-natured, enter spleen, lung channel, The effects such as with benefiting qi and nourishing blood, antiabortive guarantor production, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung and strengthen immunity.
The Radix Astragali:Classification system:Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge, sweet, slightly warm in nature, return lung, Spleen, liver and kidney channel, have effects that benefiting qi and nourishing blood, Strengthen kidney for fetus soothing, liver protection diuresis and enhancing immunity of organism.
Ramulus Taxilli:Classification system:Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser, mild-natured, sweet, hardship returns liver and kidney channel, With wind-damp dispelling, liver and kidney benefiting, strengthening the bones and muscles, Gu Chong, antiabortive work(, it is used under the fetal irritability of liver kidney blood and essence asthenia, threatened abortion Blood.
Semen Cuscutae:Classification system:Cuscuta chinensis Lam, it is warm-natured, it is sweet, return kidney,liver,spleen to pass through, with kidney tonifying Strengthening the essence, nourish the liver to improve visual acuity, it is solid first antiabortive the effects such as.
Teasel root:Classification system:Dipsacales, slightly warm in nature is bitter, pungent, returns liver and kidney channel, can filling liver kidney, continuous muscles and bones, logical It is blood vessels, antiabortive.
Purple perilla:Classification system:Erilla frutescens (L.) Britt, slightly warm in nature is sweet, pungent, return lung, the spleen channel, tool There are inducing diaphoresis sweating, the sharp diaphragm of wide chest, pleasant antiabortive work(.
Radix scutellariae:Classification system:Radix Scutellariae, bitter is cold in nature, returns spleen, lung, small intestine, courage, large intestine channel, tool Have heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, except the antiabortive work(of heat.
Fructus amomi:Classification system:Amomum villosum Lour, warm-natured, pungent, returns spleen, stomach, with dampness elimination promoting the circulation of qi, Warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting, antidiarrheal, it is antiabortive the effects such as.
Radix boehmeriae:Classification system:Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich, cold in nature, sweet, return liver warp, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, bladder Through with the antiabortive work(of clearing heat and cooling blood, removing toxic substances.
Folium artemisiae argyi:Classification system:Artemisia argyi Levl.et Vant, warm-natured, bitter, pungent, Return liver, spleen, kidney channel, There are warming channel for arresting bleeding, cold dispelling menstruation regulating, antiabortive work(, it is adaptable to blood, fetal irritability under the threatened abortion caused by treating deficient cold or cold objective uterus.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome:Classification system:Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz, warm-natured, sweet, returns spleen, stomach, tool There are air making-up and spleen enlivening, eliminate dampness and have diuretic effect and antiabortive work(.
Caulis bambusae in taenian:Classification system:Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, cold nature is sweet, return lung, stomach, the heart, gallbladder channel, Have clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, relieve restlessness and prevent vomiting, antiabortive work(.
Ligusticum wallichii:Classification system:Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, pungent, warm-natured, enter liver, gallbladder channel, with promoting blood circulation Promoting the circulation of qi, effect of wind-expelling pain-stopping, cure mainly irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea, Amenorrhea, difficult labour, placenta retension etc..
Clever grass:Classification system:Radix Glycyrrhiza, mild-natured, sweet, return 12 warps can invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, heat-clearing solution Poison, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription alleviate drug toxicity, strong.
The feeding management needs of the sow of period of pregnancy are scientific and reasonable, and the feed especially fed wants nutrition to enrich, energy Amount is sufficient, to meet various nutrition and the energy requirement of period of pregnancy sow, and it is antiabortive to pay particular attention to prevent miscarriage, and prevents miscarriage Or the phenomenon such as stillborn foetus occurs.Feed prepared by the present invention is by raw material wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, sweet potato powder, peanut powder, bone meal, shellfish Shell powder, egg-shell meal, fish meal, shrimp med, Animal Liver, shrot, pumpkin seed powder, yam flour, seaweed, moyashi, green tea, potato Powder, premix, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, honey, lemon peel and plant extracts are made.Wherein, wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, red Containing nutritional ingredients such as abundant carbohydrate, thick protein, multivitamin, amino acid and mineral matters in potato powder and peanut powder, Belong to energy feed and Plant protein feed, can effectively supplement the energy needed for the physiological activity of sow period of gestation and battalion Support;Sow period of pregnancy needs substantial amounts of calcium, phosphorus, when calcic is seldom in its feed or lacks, is easy for rickets occur, makes mother The antenatal postpartum paralysis of pig, gives birth to weak tire, and scarce phosphorus can cause production monster, stillborn foetus, and bone meal, oyster shell whiting and egg-shell meal belong to mineral matter Feed, higher containing the multi mineral prime element such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, especially calcium, phosphorus content, the main component of stone flour is Calcium carbonate, adds in feed and adds calcium content, the addition of calcium monohydrogen phosphate adds the content of calcium in feed, phosphorus, these materials Addition can effectively increase the content of calcium in feed, phosphorus, meet demand of the sow to calcium, phosphorus;Fish meal, shrimp med and Animal Liver It is animal protein feed, containing nutriments such as abundant protein, fat, multi mineral prime elements, adds in feed and enter one Step adds the nutritive value of feed, and more abundant nutritional ingredient is provided for sow;Sunflower seed are rich in vitamin E, vitamin E Monitoring Ovarian Function can be increased, strengthen the effect of progesterone, contribute to antiabortive, the danger of miscarriage is reduced, and then nutrition is complete for pumpkin seeds Face, protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, iron, phosphorus, carrotene, vitamin B1, B2, Buddhist nun's theobromine etc. are complete, and support Divide proportional balancing method, be conducive to absorbing for sow;Seaweed nature and flavor are sweet salty-cold, rich in protein and iodine, phosphorus, calcium etc., with change Protein necessary to fetus is rich in phlegm softening hard masses, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, effect of kidney tonifying nourishing heart, moyashi;Yam flour contains largely Starch and the indispensable inorganic salts of the human body such as protein, multivitamin and iodine, calcium, iron, phosphorus and trace element, contribute to stomach Intestines are digested and assimilated, with invigorating the spleen, tonifying lung, reinforce the kidney, strengthening the essence, nourishment for vitality, enhancing metabolism the effects such as;Green tea is micro member " rich ore " of element, it is containing Zn-ef ficiency and higher containing ferro element, outstanding role is acted on to development of fetus, can effectively prevent period of gestation Anemia;The addition of these materials, adds the nutritional ingredient of feed in terms of a variety of, and abundance is provided for the sow of period of pregnancy A variety of nutriments such as protein, carbohydrate, vitamin, fat, carbohydrate, mineral matter, fiber, it is each in balanced feed Nutritional ingredient is planted, the farrowing rate of period of pregnancy sow is improved.
The plant extracts added in feed of the present invention by raw material Radix Codonopsis, Ramulus Taxilli, teasel root, the Radix Astragali, Semen Cuscutae, radix scutellariae, Radix boehmeriae, purple perilla, fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, folium artemisiae argyi, caulis bambusae in taenian, Ligusticum wallichii and clever grass etc. are made;Wherein, Radix Codonopsis has benefiting qi and nourishing blood, antiabortive guarantor The effects such as production, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung and strengthen immunity, Ramulus Taxilli has wind-damp dispelling, liver and kidney benefiting, strengthening the bones and muscles, Gu Chong, antiabortive work(, Teasel root can filling liver kidney, continuous muscles and bones, promoting blood circulation and it is antiabortive the effects such as, the Radix Astragali has benefiting qi and nourishing blood, Strengthen kidney for fetus soothing, liver protection diuresis and increasing The effects such as strong immunity of organism, the effects such as Semen Cuscutae has tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, nourishes the liver to improve visual acuity, consolidates first antiabortive, these herbal medicine composition monarch drug in a prescription, The effect of with benefiting qi and nourishing blood, Strengthen kidney for fetus soothing;Radix scutellariae have heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, except the antiabortive work(of heat, Radix boehmeriae contains the medicinal component of " ramie acid ", with the effect such as tonifying yin, antiabortive, diuresis alexipyretic, fructus amomi have dampness elimination promoting the circulation of qi, Warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting, antidiarrheal, it is antiabortive the effects such as, purple perilla has the sharp diaphragm of inducing diaphoresis sweating, wide chest, pleasant antiabortive work(, these herbal combinations As ministerial drug, with tonifying yin, it is antiabortive the effect of;The bighead atractylodes rhizome has air making-up and spleen enlivening, eliminate dampness and have diuretic effect and antiabortive work(, and folium artemisiae argyi has temperature through stopping Blood, cold dispelling menstruation regulating, antiabortive work(, caulis bambusae in taenian have clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, relieve restlessness and prevent vomiting, antiabortive work(, by these herbal combinations be adjutant, tool There is rich in nutrition and antiabortive;Ligusticum wallichii has effects that blood-activating and qi-promoting, wind-expelling pain-stopping, helps production, and spirit grass can tonifying spleen benefit Gas, clearing heat and detoxicating, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription alleviate drug toxicity, strong, by these herbal combinations to make medicine, contribute to all Medicine is adjusted, invigorated the spleen and benefited qi, blood-activating and qi-promoting and wind-expelling pain-stopping, beneficial to production;The plant extracts being made up of these plants is added to In feed, Each performs its own functions for monarch, and mutually coordinated synergy, complements each other, and antiabortive make of effectively preventing miscarriage is played from many aspects With reducing antiabortive chemical agent and use so that feed health of the invention is nuisanceless, has the dual work(of nutrition and health care concurrently Effect, with antiabortive effect of preventing miscarriage well, effectively reduces the abortion ratio of period of pregnancy sow there is provided abundant nutriment, So as to improve farrowing rate, the economic benefit of pig cultivation is promoted.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of plant extracts
Plant extracts is mainly made up of following raw material:15 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15 parts of Ramulus Taxilli, 15 parts of teasel root, the Radix Astragali 15 parts, 15 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 12 parts of radix scutellariae, 13 parts of radix boehmeriae, 12 parts of purple perilla, 12 parts of fructus amomi, 9 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 9 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, caulis bambusae in taenian 9 3 parts of part, 5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii and spirit grass.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into plant extracts using following methods, following steps are specifically included:
(a) Feedstock treating:Choose fresh raw material Radix Codonopsis, Ramulus Taxilli, teasel root, the Radix Astragali, Semen Cuscutae, radix scutellariae, radix boehmeriae, purple Soviet Union, fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, folium artemisiae argyi, caulis bambusae in taenian, Ligusticum wallichii and the careless removal of impurities of spirit are simultaneously cleaned out, and are shredded, and are well mixed, standby;
(b) soak:The above-mentioned raw material handled well is poured into decoction container in the lump, it is the 5 of raw material gross weight to add water Times, soak 10min;
(c) infusion:After immersion terminates, heating is boiled, infusion 7h;
(d) post-processing:After infusion terminates, filtered, concentrated, be spray-dried and crushed, finally obtain plant extract Thing.
2. by the above-mentioned plant extracts prepared with the preparation of feed
Feed is mainly made up of following raw material:40 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 45 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of sweet potato powder, 30 parts of peanut powder, 25 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of oyster shell whiting, 25 parts of egg-shell meal, 25 parts of fish meal, 25 parts of shrimp med, 20 parts of Animal Liver, sunflower seed 15 parts of powder, 15 parts of pumpkin seed powder, 17 parts of yam flour, 17 parts of seaweed, 17 parts of moyashi, 3 parts of green tea, 20 parts of dehydrated potato powder, premix 25 parts of 40 parts of material, 7 parts of stone flour, 7 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of honey, 10 parts of lemon peel and plant extracts.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into feed using following methods, following steps are specifically included:
(a) dregs of beans is crushed, sieved for subsequent use;
(b) sunflower seed and pumpkin seeds are shelled, Chinese yam and peeling potatoes section are respectively put into 50 DEG C of baking ovens and be baked to Moisture is less than 5%, is crushed, and sieves, obtains shrot, pumpkin seed powder, yam flour and dehydrated potato powder, and is well mixed, Mixture A is obtained, it is standby;
(c) seaweed, moyashi, green tea and lemon peel removal of impurities are cleaned, drained away the water, shredded, and be well mixed, mixed Compound B, it is standby;
(d) Animal Liver is cleaned up, and through thermophilic digestion, sterilizing, drying, crushing, it is standby;
(e) by wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, sweet potato powder, peanut powder, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, egg-shell meal, fish meal, shrimp med, animal Liver, mixture A, mixture B, premix, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, honey and plant extracts obtained above are mixed together and stirred Mix uniform, obtain the feed.
3. the above-mentioned feed prepared is specifically included into following step with the feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow Suddenly:
(1) pig house is built:Build under overhead net bed pig house, overhead net bed in the location that selection is leeward on the sunny side, environment is quiet and beautiful Face is feace storing pool, and sow lives in overhead net bed, and urine and pig manure flow into following feace storing pool from the gap of overhead net bed Interior, on overhead net bed upper berth, wheat straw makees bedding and padding, sleeps and rests for sow, cultivated plant outside pig house, for live pig go out activity when Free choice feeding;
(2) sterilize:Sow enters before house, rinses sow and pig house well with water, then with 25 parts of plant ash that is fresh, drying, Add water 90 parts, boil the vegetation buck that clarification is taken after 0.7h, filtering, sprinkling pig house carries out disinfection processing;
(3) raise:Pregnancy early stage feeds feeding day for feed obtained above and measures 1.8kg/ heads, and mid pregnancy feeds above-mentioned system Feed amount 2.3kg/ heads the day of the feed obtained, pregnancy early stage and mid pregnancy feed intake 1 time daily, and later stage of pregnancy feeds obtained above Feed amount 3.0kg/ heads the day of feed, feed intake daily 2 times, using green forage Cauliflower and green water cress as diatery supplement, normal water;
(4) move:Pregnancy early stage sow is stayed in pig house, should not be moved, mid pregnancy carry out appropriate outdoor activity and Free choice feeding, just before giving birth the last week later stage of pregnancy is stayed in pig house, should not be moved;
(5) management of pig house:Ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation in house, temperature control is at 20 DEG C, and relative humidity 60% cleans weekly pig House 2 times, is monthly sterilized 1 time together with mass percentage concentration for 0.1% bromogeramine thimerosal to pig house band pig.
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of plant extracts
Plant extracts is mainly made up of following raw material:16 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 17 parts of Ramulus Taxilli, 17 parts of teasel root, the Radix Astragali 16 parts, 16 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 13 parts of radix scutellariae, 13.5 parts of radix boehmeriae, 13 parts of purple perilla, 13 parts of fructus amomi, 10 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, bamboo Eat 9.5 parts, 5.5 parts of Ligusticum wallichii and spirit careless 4 parts.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into plant extracts using following methods, following steps are specifically included:
(a) Feedstock treating:Choose fresh raw material Radix Codonopsis, Ramulus Taxilli, teasel root, the Radix Astragali, Semen Cuscutae, radix scutellariae, radix boehmeriae, purple Soviet Union, fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, folium artemisiae argyi, caulis bambusae in taenian, Ligusticum wallichii and the careless removal of impurities of spirit are simultaneously cleaned out, and are shredded, and are well mixed, standby;
(b) soak:The above-mentioned raw material handled well is poured into decoction container in the lump, it is the 6 of raw material gross weight to add water Times, soak 13min;
(c) infusion:After immersion terminates, heating is boiled, infusion 8.5h;
(d) post-processing:After infusion terminates, filtered, concentrated, be spray-dried and crushed, finally obtain plant extract Thing.
2. by the above-mentioned plant extracts prepared with the preparation of feed
Feed is mainly made up of following raw material:45 parts of wheat bran, 35 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of corn flour, 35 parts of sweet potato powder, 35 parts of peanut powder, 30 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of oyster shell whiting, 30 parts of egg-shell meal, 30 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of shrimp med, 23 parts of Animal Liver, sunflower seed 17 parts of powder, 17 parts of pumpkin seed powder, 18.5 parts of yam flour, 18.5 parts of seaweed, 18.5 parts of moyashi, 4 parts of green tea, dehydrated potato powder 23 28 parts of part, 45 parts of premix, 8.5 parts of stone flour, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of honey, 13 parts of lemon peel and plant extracts.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into feed using following methods, following steps are specifically included:
(a) dregs of beans is crushed, sieved for subsequent use;
(b) sunflower seed and pumpkin seeds are shelled, Chinese yam and peeling potatoes section are respectively put into 55 DEG C of baking ovens and be baked to Moisture is less than 5%, is crushed, and sieves, obtains shrot, pumpkin seed powder, yam flour and dehydrated potato powder, and is well mixed, Mixture A is obtained, it is standby;
(c) seaweed, moyashi, green tea and lemon peel removal of impurities are cleaned, drained away the water, shredded, and be well mixed, mixed Compound B, it is standby;
(d) Animal Liver is cleaned up, and through thermophilic digestion, sterilizing, drying, crushing, it is standby;
(e) by wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, sweet potato powder, peanut powder, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, egg-shell meal, fish meal, shrimp med, animal Liver, mixture A, mixture B, premix, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, honey and plant extracts are mixed together and stirred, and obtain The feed.
3. the above-mentioned feed prepared is specifically included into following step with the feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow Suddenly:
(1) pig house is built:Build under overhead net bed pig house, overhead net bed in the location that selection is leeward on the sunny side, environment is quiet and beautiful Face is feace storing pool, and sow lives in overhead net bed, and urine and pig manure flow into following feace storing pool from the gap of overhead net bed Interior, on overhead net bed upper berth, straw makees bedding and padding, sleeps and rests for sow, cultivated plant outside pig house, for live pig go out activity when Free choice feeding;
(2) sterilize:Sow enters before house, rinses sow and pig house well with water, then with 28 parts of plant ash that is fresh, drying, Add water 95 parts, boil the vegetation buck that clarification is taken after 0.85h, filtering, sprinkling pig house carries out disinfection processing;
(3) raise:Pregnancy early stage feeds feeding day for feed obtained above and measures 1.95kg/ heads, and mid pregnancy feeds above-mentioned Feed amount 2.4kg/ heads the day of obtained feed, pregnancy early stage and mid pregnancy feed intake 2 times daily, later stage of pregnancy feeds above-mentioned be made Feed day feed amount 3.3kg/ heads, feed intake daily 3 times, using green forage water spinach and Rumex as diatery supplement, normal water;
(4) move:Pregnancy early stage sow is stayed in pig house, should not be moved, mid pregnancy carry out appropriate outdoor activity and Free choice feeding, just before giving birth the last week later stage of pregnancy is stayed in pig house, should not be moved;
(5) management of pig house:Ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation in house, temperature control is at 23 DEG C, and relative humidity 65% cleans weekly pig House 3 times, is monthly sterilized 2 times together with mass percentage concentration for 0.2% bromogeramine thimerosal to pig house band pig.
Embodiment 3
1. the preparation of plant extracts
Plant extracts is mainly made up of following raw material:17 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 20 parts of Ramulus Taxilli, 20 parts of teasel root, the Radix Astragali 17 parts, 17 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 14 parts of radix scutellariae, 14 parts of radix boehmeriae, 14 parts of purple perilla, 14 parts of fructus amomi, 11 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 11 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, caulis bambusae in taenian 5 parts of 10 parts, 6 parts of Ligusticum wallichii and spirit grass.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into plant extracts using following methods, following steps are specifically included:
(a) Feedstock treating:Choose fresh raw material Radix Codonopsis, Ramulus Taxilli, teasel root, the Radix Astragali, Semen Cuscutae, radix scutellariae, radix boehmeriae, purple Soviet Union, fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, folium artemisiae argyi, caulis bambusae in taenian, Ligusticum wallichii and the careless removal of impurities of spirit are simultaneously cleaned out, and are shredded, and are well mixed, standby;
(b) soak:The above-mentioned raw material handled well is poured into decoction container in the lump, it is the 7 of raw material gross weight to add water Times, soak 15min;
(c) infusion:After immersion terminates, heating is boiled, infusion 10h;
(d) post-processing:After infusion terminates, filtered, concentrated, be spray-dried and crushed, finally obtain the plant Extract.
2. by the above-mentioned plant extracts prepared with the preparation of feed
Feed is mainly made up of following raw material:50 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 55 parts of corn flour, 40 parts of sweet potato powder, 40 parts of peanut powder, 35 parts of bone meal, 35 parts of oyster shell whiting, 35 parts of egg-shell meal, 35 parts of fish meal, 35 parts of shrimp med, 25 parts of Animal Liver, sunflower seed 20 parts of powder, 20 parts of pumpkin seed powder, 20 parts of yam flour, 20 parts of seaweed, 20 parts of moyashi, 5 parts of green tea, 25 parts of dehydrated potato powder, premix 30 parts of 50 parts of material, 10 parts of stone flour, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of honey, 15 parts of lemon peel and plant extracts.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into feed using following methods, following steps are specifically included:
(a) dregs of beans is crushed, sieved for subsequent use;
(b) sunflower seed and pumpkin seeds are shelled, Chinese yam and peeling potatoes section are respectively put into 60 DEG C of baking ovens and be baked to Moisture is less than 5%, is crushed, and sieves, obtains shrot, pumpkin seed powder, yam flour and dehydrated potato powder, and is well mixed, Mixture A is obtained, it is standby;
(c) seaweed, moyashi, green tea and lemon peel removal of impurities are cleaned, drained away the water, shredded, and be well mixed, mixed Compound B, it is standby;
(d) Animal Liver is cleaned up, and through thermophilic digestion, sterilizing, drying, crushing, it is standby;
(e) by wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, sweet potato powder, peanut powder, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, egg-shell meal, fish meal, shrimp med, animal Liver, mixture A, mixture B, premix, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, honey and plant extracts are mixed together and stirred, and obtain The feed.
3. the above-mentioned feed prepared is specifically included into following step with the feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow Suddenly:
(1) pig house is built:Build under overhead net bed pig house, overhead net bed in the location that selection is leeward on the sunny side, environment is quiet and beautiful Face is feace storing pool, and sow lives in overhead net bed, and urine and pig manure flow into following feace storing pool from the gap of overhead net bed It is interior, make bedding and padding in overhead net bed upper berth wheat straw or straw, sleep and rest for sow, cultivated plant outside pig house goes out for live pig Free choice feeding when movable;
(2) sterilize:Sow enters before house, rinses sow and pig house well with water, then with 30 parts of plant ash that is fresh, drying, Add water 100 parts, boil the vegetation buck that clarification is taken after 1.0h, filtering, sprinkling pig house carries out disinfection processing;
(3) raise:Pregnancy early stage feeds feeding day for feed obtained above and measures 2.1kg/ heads, and mid pregnancy feeds above-mentioned system Feed amount 2.5kg/ heads the day of the feed obtained, pregnancy early stage and mid pregnancy feed intake 2 times daily, and later stage of pregnancy feeds obtained above Feed amount 3.5kg/ heads the day of feed, feed intake daily 3 times, supplemented by green forage Cauliflower, green water cress, water spinach and Rumex Food, normal water;
(4) move:Pregnancy early stage sow is stayed in pig house, should not be moved, mid pregnancy carry out appropriate outdoor activity and Free choice feeding, just before giving birth the last week later stage of pregnancy is stayed in pig house, should not be moved;
(5) management of pig house:Ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation in house, temperature control is at 25 DEG C, and relative humidity 70% cleans weekly pig House 3 times, is monthly sterilized 1 time together with mass percentage concentration for 0.3% bromogeramine thimerosal to pig house band pig.
The applicant has carried out substantial amounts of contrast experiment, and part test now is arranged into as follows:Choose various performance characteristic phases Near period of pregnancy sow, every group of period of pregnancy sow quantity is identical, and during experiment, period of pregnancy sow is unrestricted, enters daily Row is observed and recorded, and counts the average abortion ratio and average farrowing rate of every group of period of pregnancy sow, and result of the test refers to table 1 below and table 2。
Experiment 1:Plant extracts is not added in feed, compares influence of the feedstuff formula to period of pregnancy sow
Control group:Common feed for pregnant sows is fed, other cultural methods are identical with embodiments of the invention 1.
Comparative example 1:Feed is according to this hair by raw material wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, sweet potato powder, peanut powder, bone meal and honey The bright mode of embodiment 1 is prepared from, and other cultural methods are identical with embodiments of the invention 1.
Comparative example 2:Feed is by raw material oyster shell whiting, egg-shell meal, fish meal, shrimp med, Animal Liver, premix, stone flour and phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium is prepared from according to the mode of embodiments of the invention 1, and other cultural methods are identical with embodiments of the invention 1.
Comparative example 3:Feed is by raw material shrot, pumpkin seed powder, yam flour, seaweed, moyashi, green tea, potato Powder and lemon peel are prepared from according to the mode of embodiments of the invention 1, and other cultural methods are identical with embodiments of the invention 1.
Table 1 feeds the average abortion ratio of each group period of pregnancy sow and average farrowing after the feed for not adding plant extracts Rate
Control group Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Average abortion ratio/% 15 12 10 9 0.8 0.5 0.3
Average farrowing rate/% 50 63 73 75 90 93 96
As known from Table 1, compared with control group, feed made from comparative example 1-3, the average abortion ratio of period of pregnancy sow are fed Lower than control group, average farrowing rate is higher than control group, but average abortion ratio is still higher than the embodiment of the present invention 1, average production Young rate is also lower than the embodiment of the present invention 1;Embodiment 1-3 data display, with the increase of feedstuff consumption, period of pregnancy sow Average abortion ratio gradually lower, average farrowing rate gradually increases.In summary, feedstuff of the invention formula science the most Rationally, it is nutritious, the average abortion ratio of period of pregnancy sow is effectively reduced, the average farrowing rate of period of pregnancy sow is improved, Compared with control group, the average abortion ratio of period of pregnancy sow of the invention reduces 94-98%, and average farrowing rate improves 80- 92%, significantly promote the economic benefit of pig cultivation.
Experiment 2:Plant extracts is added in feed, compares influence of the plant extracts composition of raw materials to period of pregnancy sow
Control group:Without addition plant extracts in feed, other prepare according to the mode of embodiments of the invention 1 and Into other cultural methods are identical with embodiments of the invention 1.
Comparative example 1:Add plant extracts in feed, the raw material of the plant extracts by Radix Codonopsis, Ramulus Taxilli, teasel root, The Radix Astragali and Semen Cuscutae composition, others are prepared from according to the mode of embodiments of the invention 1, and other cultural methods are with the present invention's Embodiment 1 is identical.
Comparative example 2:Add plant extracts in feed, the raw material of the plant extracts by radix scutellariae, radix boehmeriae, purple perilla and Fructus amomi is constituted, and others are prepared from according to the mode of embodiments of the invention 1, other cultural methods and embodiments of the invention 1 It is identical.
Comparative example 3:Plant extracts is added in feed, the raw material of the plant extracts is by the bighead atractylodes rhizome, folium artemisiae argyi and caulis bambusae in taenian group Into others are prepared from according to the mode of embodiments of the invention 1, and other cultural methods are identical with embodiments of the invention 1.
Comparative example 4:Plant extracts is added in feed, the raw material of the plant extracts is made up of Ligusticum wallichii and clever grass, its His is prepared from according to the mode of embodiments of the invention 1, and other cultural methods are identical with embodiments of the invention 1.
Table 2 feeds the average abortion ratio and average farrowing rate of each group period of pregnancy sow after the feed for adding plant extracts
Control group Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Average abortion ratio/% 7 3 3.3 3.5 3.8 0.8 0.5 0.3
Average farrowing rate/% 78 86 84 83 80 90 93 96
As known from Table 2, compared with control group, comparative example 1-4 and embodiment 1-3 with the addition of plant extracts, period of pregnancy Sow feeds feed made from comparative example 1-4 and embodiment 1-3, and its average abortion ratio and average farrowing rate are improved, but Be embodiment 1-3 effect than comparative example 1-4 more preferably, and as raw material dosage increases in embodiment 1-3, period of pregnancy sow it is flat Equal abortion ratio gradually lowers, and average farrowing rate gradually increases.In summary, feedstuff of the invention formula science the most is closed Reason, it is nutritious, the average abortion ratio of period of pregnancy sow is effectively reduced, the average farrowing rate of period of pregnancy sow is improved, with Control group is compared, and the average abortion ratio of period of pregnancy sow of the invention reduces 88-95%, and average farrowing rate improves 15- 23%, significantly promote the economic benefit of pig cultivation.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) pig house is built:The location that selection is leeward on the sunny side, environment is quiet and beautiful, which is built below overhead net bed pig house, overhead net bed, is Feace storing pool, sow is lived in overhead net bed, and urine and pig manure are flowed into from the gap of overhead net bed in following feace storing pool, Overhead net bed upper berth wheat straw or straw make bedding and padding, sleep and rest for sow, cultivated plant outside pig house, for live pig go out activity when Free choice feeding;
(2) sterilize:Sow enters before house, rinses sow and pig house well with water, then the place that carried out disinfection with vegetation buck sprinkling pig house Reason;
(3) raise:Pregnancy early stage feeds feeding day for feed and measures 1.8-2.1kg/ heads, and mid pregnancy feeds feeding day for feed and measures 2.3- 2.5kg/ heads, pregnancy early stage and mid pregnancy feed intake 1-2 times daily, and later stage of pregnancy feeds feeding day for feed and measures 3.0-3.5kg/ Head, feeds intake 2-3 times daily, using green forage as diatery supplement, normal water, and the feed is mainly made up of following raw material: 40-50 parts of wheat bran, 30-40 parts of dregs of beans, 45-55 parts of corn flour, 30-40 parts of sweet potato powder, 30-40 parts of peanut powder, bone meal 25-35 Part, 25-35 parts of oyster shell whiting, 25-35 parts of egg-shell meal, 25-35 parts of fish meal, 25-35 parts of shrimp med, 20-25 parts of Animal Liver, shrot 15-20 parts, 15-20 parts of pumpkin seed powder, 17-20 parts of yam flour, 17-20 parts of seaweed, 17-20 parts of moyashi, 3-5 parts of green tea, horse 20-25 parts of bell potato powder, 40-50 parts of premix, 7-10 parts of stone flour, 7-10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3-5 parts of honey, 10-15 parts of lemon peel And 25-30 parts of plant extracts;The plant extracts is mainly made up of following raw material:15-17 parts of Radix Codonopsis, Ramulus Taxilli 15-20 parts, 15-20 parts of teasel root, 15-17 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15-17 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 12-14 parts of radix scutellariae, 13-14 parts of radix boehmeriae, purple perilla 12-14 parts, 12-14 parts of fructus amomi, 9-11 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 9-11 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9-10 parts of caulis bambusae in taenian, 5-6 parts of Ligusticum wallichii and clever 3-5 parts of grass;
(4) move:Pregnancy early stage sow is stayed in pig house, should not be moved, the appropriate outdoor activity of mid pregnancy progress and freedom Feeding, just before giving birth the last week later stage of pregnancy stays in pig house, should not moved;
(5) management of pig house:Ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation in house, temperature control is at 20-25 DEG C, and relative humidity 60-70% is cleaned weekly Pig house 2-3 times, is monthly sterilized 1-2 times together with thimerosal to pig house band pig.
2. the feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is careless described in step (2) Wood ash water is the plant ash 25-30 parts by weight for choosing fresh dried, and add water 90-100 parts by weight, 0.7-1.0h is boiled, after filtering Take clarified solution.
3. the feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that raised described in step (3) Material is mainly made up of following raw material:45 parts of wheat bran, 35 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of corn flour, 35 parts of sweet potato powder, peanut powder 35 Part, 30 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of oyster shell whiting, 30 parts of egg-shell meal, 30 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of shrimp med, 23 parts of Animal Liver, 17 parts of shrot, 17 parts of pumpkin seed powder, 18.5 parts of yam flour, 18.5 parts of seaweed, 18.5 parts of moyashi, 4 parts of green tea, 23 parts of dehydrated potato powder, premix 28 parts of 45 parts, 8.5 parts of stone flour, 8.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of honey, 13 parts of lemon peel and plant extracts.
4. the feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that planted described in step (3) Thing extract is mainly made up of following raw material:16 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 17 parts of Ramulus Taxilli, 17 parts of teasel root, 16 parts of the Radix Astragali, Semen Cuscutae 16 parts, 13 parts of radix scutellariae, 13.5 parts of radix boehmeriae, 13 parts of purple perilla, 13 parts of fructus amomi, 10 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 9.5 parts of caulis bambusae in taenian, Ligusticum wallichii 5.5 parts and 4 parts of spirit grass.
5. the feeding and management method of the period of pregnancy sow according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described in step (3) Plant extracts is prepared by following steps:
(a) Feedstock treating:Choose fresh raw material Radix Codonopsis, Ramulus Taxilli, teasel root, the Radix Astragali, Semen Cuscutae, radix scutellariae, radix boehmeriae, purple perilla, Fructus amomi, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, folium artemisiae argyi, caulis bambusae in taenian, Ligusticum wallichii and the careless removal of impurities of spirit are simultaneously cleaned out, and are shredded, and are well mixed, standby;
(b) soak:The above-mentioned raw material handled well is poured into decoction container in the lump, addition water is 5-7 times of raw material gross weight, Soak 10-15min;
(c) infusion:After immersion terminates, heating is boiled, infusion 7-10h;
(d) post-processing:After infusion terminates, filtered, concentrated, be spray-dried and crushed, finally obtain the plant extract Thing.
6. the feeding and management method of the period of pregnancy sow according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the feeding Material is prepared by following steps:
(a) dregs of beans is crushed, sieved for subsequent use;
(b) sunflower seed and pumpkin seeds are shelled, Chinese yam and peeling potatoes section are respectively put into 50-60 DEG C of baking oven and be baked to Moisture is less than 5%, is crushed, and sieves, obtains shrot, pumpkin seed powder, yam flour and dehydrated potato powder, and is well mixed, Mixture A is obtained, it is standby;
(c) seaweed, moyashi, green tea and lemon peel removal of impurities are cleaned, drained away the water, shredded, and be well mixed, obtain mixture B, it is standby;
(d) Animal Liver is cleaned up, and through thermophilic digestion, sterilizing, drying, crushing, it is standby;
(e) by wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, sweet potato powder, peanut powder, bone meal, oyster shell whiting, egg-shell meal, fish meal, shrimp med, Animal Liver, Mixture A, mixture B, premix, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, honey and plant extracts are mixed together and stirred, and obtain institute State feed.
7. the feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is blue or green described in step (3) Greenfeed material is the one or more in Cauliflower, green water cress, water spinach and Rumex.
8. the feeding and management method of period of pregnancy sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step disappears described in (5) Venom is the bromogeramine thimerosal that mass percentage concentration is 0.1-0.3%.
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