CN107156042A - The cultural method of Black Hills pig - Google Patents
The cultural method of Black Hills pig Download PDFInfo
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- CN107156042A CN107156042A CN201710396730.1A CN201710396730A CN107156042A CN 107156042 A CN107156042 A CN 107156042A CN 201710396730 A CN201710396730 A CN 201710396730A CN 107156042 A CN107156042 A CN 107156042A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/284—Atractylodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/46—Eucommiaceae (Eucommia family), e.g. hardy rubber tree
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/535—Perilla (beefsteak plant)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/734—Crataegus (hawthorn)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Black Hills pig.This method comprises the following steps：(1) plant is selected, pig house is built and sterilizes；(2) stable breeding seedling pig at times；(3) when pig grows to 30~32kg, seedling pig is put in a suitable place to breed, and be aided with the forage feed seedling pig containing Chinese herbal medicine；(4) stable breeding is delivered for sale.The Black Hills pig fed using the inventive method, not only in good taste, nutritive value is also above similar Black Hills pig.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock culturing technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Black Hills pig.
Background technology
Black Hills pig is that, using wild mountain pig as male parent, Songliao Black Pig Heart Fatty is the maternal improved seeds cultivated, is grown on Daxing
An Ling west sides, profile is mellow and full, and constitution is solid, and head size is moderate, and ear is micro- straight, and face is straight, and neck length is moderate, hair color black
Happiness motion, it is muscular.
Wild Black Hills pig is good because of meat taste, is of high nutritive value and is extensively liked by people, but the existing Black Hills propagated artificially
Pig, whether its meat taste, or nutritive value is well below wild Black Hills pig.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of Black Hills pig, can effectively solve existing
There are the Black Hills pig poor taste propagated artificially, the problem of nutritive value is too low.
A kind of cultural method of Black Hills pig, comprises the following steps：
(1) there is the hilltop of the woods or bamboo grove at delineation one as putting field in a suitable place to breed, and put in a suitable place to breed at every mu in field and set at least one to eat
Groove, pig house is built in the flat place of physical features in delineation region, and is putting vegetables of the plantation with different growth periods in field in a suitable place to breed,
Before cultivation, with concentration for 4%~5% 84 thimerosals are to pig house and put field in a suitable place to breed and carry out disinfection；
(2) the seedling pig being just born is eaten sufficient sow colostrum in 2~3h, then cleaned using Chinese medicine liquid, fed using pig milk
Support seedling pig after 2~3 days, start to be aided with feed I and fed, regulation feed I pH value is 4~5, daily respectively at 8~9 points, 12
~13 points, 16~18 points and 20~22 points addition feeds I, feed 10~15 days；Wherein, feed I during winter 12~13
Addition is 2~3kg/ heads, and the addition of feed I is 2~3kg/ heads during summer 16~18, and remaining time point feed I adds
Dosage is 0.5~1.5kg/ heads；
(3) when pig grows to 30~32kg, put field in a suitable place to breed by every mu and put 300~400kg density in a suitable place to breed and put in a suitable place to breed, put in a suitable place to breed daily
3~5h, the feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of clear water and 0.5~2kg/ have first been supplemented at crib, has been allowed to voluntarily look for food before putting in a suitable place to breed,
Supplement the feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of 4~6kg/ in the evening, treats that pig grows to 50~60kg, you can put 8~10h in a suitable place to breed daily, evening
The feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of upper supplement 5~10kg/；
(4) put in a suitable place to breed after 8~9 months, pig is come back in pig house, daily respectively at noon and evening feed for nursing II, every time
The feed II of addition 10~12kg/, in stable breeding in pig house 5~10 days, you can deliver for sale.
Further, step (2) Chinese medicine liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：
10~20 parts of almond, 10~15 parts of ginkgo leaf, 5~8 parts of cockscomb, 6~10 parts of the Radix Astragali, water rest in peace 3~5 parts, it is purple
The tip spends 2~5 parts and 1~3 part of frutus cnidii.
Further, the preparation method of Chinese medicine liquid is：
Each component is mixed by formula, the clear water of 20 times of its parts by weight is added, 100~120 DEG C of 1~2h of decoction are filtered, received
Collect filtrate, obtain Chinese medicine liquid.
Further, feed I includes the component of following parts by weight in step (2)：
30~40 parts of corn flour, 30~40 parts of sweet potato leaves powder, 20~40 parts of fish meal, no 15~30 parts of bovine bone marrow, food
Sub- acid 1~2 part and 5~10 parts of walnut powder.
Further, the preparation method of feed I is：Each component is mixed by formula, and copper, iron and calcium is added, make its
Content in feed I is respectively 150~180mg/kg, 100~120mg/kg and 100~120mg/kg.
Further, in step (2) during regulation I pH value of feed, acid used is citric acid.
Further, feed includes the component of following parts by weight in step (3)：
20~40 parts of corn, 20~30 parts of wheat bran, 15~20 parts of dregs of beans, 15~20 parts of oil chaff, 1~5 part of rape cake, hawthorn
1~3 part of 2~5 parts, 3~5 parts of dried orange peel, 1~5 part of rhizoma atractylodis, 4~8 parts of the bark of eucommia, 3~5 parts of purple perilla and sweet wormwood.
Further, the preparation method of feed is：Each component is crushed respectively for powder by formula, into rape cake powder
The iron sulfite of its 1% weight is added, in 150~200 DEG C of 2~3h of Hybrid Heating, is then mixed again with residual powder, produces institute
State feed.
Further, feed II includes the component of following parts by weight in step (4)：
20~40 parts of corn, 20~30 parts of wheat bran, 15~20 parts of dregs of beans, 15~20 parts of oil chaff, 20~25 parts of sweet potato, pumpkin
15~20 parts and 5~10 parts of mulberry leaf.
Further, the preparation method of feed II is：Each component is mixed, feed II is produced.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, almond, ginkgo leaf, cockscomb, the Radix Astragali, the water included in Chinese medicine liquid is rested in peace, spongilla and frutus cnidii can be effective
Kill seedling pig body on germ, seedling pig can be prevented by courses of infection.
2nd, according to pig noon and the maximum characteristic of food-intake in afternoon summer, in the winter time noon and lifting in afternoon summer in the winter time
Feeding amount, can make pig quickly increase weight.
3rd, using stable breeding and two kinds of feeding patterns are put in a suitable place to breed, increases the amount of exercise of pig, it is possible to decrease the content of grease in pig body, protected
The health of pig constitution is demonstrate,proved, the mouthfeel of pork is lifted；Meanwhile, the forage feed containing Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese medicine are added during putting in a suitable place to breed
Containing Multiple components, including polysaccharide, alkaloid, glycoside etc., the double action with nutrition and medicine should as feed addictive
Used time, can not only supplement can also produce combined effect between the nutritional ingredient needed for the pig of Black Hills, Chinese medicine, play synergy, adjust
The dynamic factor active favourable to pig body, can be effectively improved various amino acid in the constitution of pig, lifting pork, protein and contain
Amount, while pork mouthfeel is improved, moreover it is possible to lift the nutritive value of pork.
4th, early stage is grown because being aided with containing 150~180mg/kg copper, 100~120mg/kg iron, 100~120mg/kg in pig
Calcium and 50~80mg/kg feed are fed, the composition such as fish meal, bovine bone marrow, walnut powder in mixed feed I, to supplement
Copper, iron and calcium needed for pig growth early stage, the feed of high copper content can promotion pig feed nutrition material is digested and assimilated,
Promote the secretion of seedling pig growth hormone, lift the dietary amount of seedling pig, but the long-term feed for feeding high copper content can cause in pig copper
Poison, therefore, only feeds, the feed fed thereafter is without copper in pig growth early stage.
5th, citric acid is the intermediate product of tricarboxylic acid cycle, adjusts feed pH value with citric acid, can lift stomach egg in pig body
White enzymatic activity, lifts the absorptivity to feed, in addition, it is alternatively arranged as ligand, occurs chelation with the mineral matter in stomach,
Lift absorption efficiency of the pig body to mineral matter.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described below, in order to which those skilled in the art understand this hair
It is bright, it should be apparent that the invention is not restricted to the scope of embodiment, for those skilled in the art,
As long as various change is in the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claim is limited and is determined, these changes are aobvious and easy
See, all are using the innovation and creation of present inventive concept in the row of protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Black Hills pig, comprises the following steps：
(1) there is the hilltop of the woods or bamboo grove at delineation one as putting field in a suitable place to breed, and put in a suitable place to breed at every mu in field and set at least one to eat
Groove, pig house is built in the flat place of physical features in delineation region, and is putting vegetables of the plantation with different growth periods in field in a suitable place to breed,
Before cultivation, with concentration for 5% 84 thimerosals are to pig house and put field in a suitable place to breed and carry out pasteurised completely；
(2) the seedling pig being just born is eaten sufficient sow colostrum in 3h, then cleaned using Chinese medicine liquid, seedling is fed using pig milk
After pig 3 days, start to be aided with feed I and fed, it is 5 to adjust the pH value of feed I by citric acid, daily respectively at 8~9 points, 12
~13 points, 16~18 points and 20~22 points addition feeds I, feed 10~15 days；Wherein, feed I during winter 12~13
Addition is 3kg/ heads, and the addition of feed I is 3kg/ heads during summer 16~18, and the addition of remaining time point feed I is equal
For 1kg/ heads；
Wherein, Chinese medicine liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：
20 parts of almond, 15 parts of ginkgo leaf, 8 parts of cockscomb, 6 parts of the Radix Astragali, water are rested in peace 3 parts, 3 parts of spongilla and frutus cnidii 3
Part；
Its preparation method is：Mentioned component is mixed by formula, the clear water of 20 times of its parts by weight is added, 2h is decocted, filtered,
Filtrate is collected, Chinese medicine liquid is obtained；
Feed I includes 40 parts of 40 parts of 40 parts of corn flour, sweet potato leaves powder, fish meal, the bovine bone marrow 30 mixed by weight
Part, 10 parts of 2 parts of gallic acid and walnut powder, and add copper, iron and calcium, make its content difference 150 in feed I~
180mg/kg, 100mg/kg and 120mg/kg；
(3) when pig grows to 30kg, put field in a suitable place to breed by every mu and put 400kg density in a suitable place to breed and put in a suitable place to breed, 4h is put in a suitable place to breed daily, before putting in a suitable place to breed
The feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of clear water and 1.5kg/ have first been supplemented at crib, has been allowed to voluntarily look for food, evening supplement 6kg/ heads
The feed containing Chinese herbal medicine, treat that pig grows to 60kg, you can put 10h in a suitable place to breed daily, supplement 10kg/ and contain Chinese herbal medicine in the evening
Feed；
Feed includes the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of oil chaff, rape cake 5
3 parts of part, 5 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of the bark of eucommia, 5 parts of purple perilla and sweet wormwood；
Its preparation method is：Each component is crushed respectively, the iron sulfite of its weight 1% is added into rape cake powder,
In 150 DEG C of Hybrid Heating 3h, then residual components powder is together mixed, the feed is produced；
(4) put in a suitable place to breed after 8~9 months, pig is come back in pig house, daily respectively at noon and evening feed for nursing II, every time
The feed II of addition 12kg/, in stable breeding in pig house 10 days, you can deliver for sale；
Wherein, feed II includes the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of oil chaff,
5 parts of 20 parts of sweet potato, 15 parts of pumpkin and mulberry leaf；The preparation method of the feed II is：Mix, produce after mentioned component is crushed
Feed II.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Black Hills pig, comprises the following steps：
(1) there is the hilltop of the woods or bamboo grove at delineation one as putting field in a suitable place to breed, and put in a suitable place to breed at every mu in field and set at least one to eat
Groove, pig house is built in the flat place of physical features in delineation region, and is putting vegetables of the plantation with different growth periods in field in a suitable place to breed,
Before cultivation, with concentration for 5% 84 thimerosals are to pig house and put field in a suitable place to breed and carry out pasteurised completely；
(2) the seedling pig being just born is eaten sufficient sow colostrum in 3h, then cleaned using Chinese medicine liquid, seedling is fed using pig milk
After pig 3 days, start to be aided with feed I and fed, it is 4 to adjust the pH value of feed I by citric acid, daily respectively at 8~9 points, 12
~13 points, 16~18 points and 20~22 points addition feeds I, feed 10~15 days；Wherein, feed I during winter 12~13
Addition is 3kg/ heads, and the addition of feed I is 3kg/ heads during summer 16~18, and the addition of remaining time point feed I is equal
For 0.5kg/ heads；
Wherein, Chinese medicine liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：
20 parts of almond, 15 parts of ginkgo leaf, 5 parts of cockscomb, 6 parts of the Radix Astragali, water are rested in peace 5 parts, 2 parts of spongilla and frutus cnidii 1
Part；
Its preparation method is：Mentioned component is mixed by formula, the clear water of 20 times of its parts by weight is added, 100 DEG C decoct 2h,
Filtering, collects filtrate, obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
Feed I includes 30 parts of 30 parts of 40 parts of corn flour, sweet potato leaves powder, fish meal, the bovine bone marrow 20 mixed by weight
Part, 8 parts of 2 parts of gallic acid and walnut powder, and add copper, iron and calcium, make its content respectively 150mg/ in feed I
Kg, 120mg/kg and 120mg/kg；
(3) when pig grows to 30~32kg, put field in a suitable place to breed by every mu and put 300kg density in a suitable place to breed and put in a suitable place to breed, put 3h in a suitable place to breed daily, put
The feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of clear water and 0.5kg/ have first been supplemented before supporting at crib, has been allowed to voluntarily look for food, evening supplement
The feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of 6kg/, treats that pig grows to 50~60kg, you can put 10h in a suitable place to breed daily, and supplement 10kg/ in the evening
Feed containing Chinese herbal medicine；
Feed includes the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of oil chaff, rape cake 4
2 parts of part, 3 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 parts of the bark of eucommia, 3 parts of purple perilla and sweet wormwood；
Its preparation method is：Each component is crushed respectively, the iron sulfite of its weight 1% is added into rape cake powder,
In 150 DEG C of Hybrid Heating 3h, then residual components powder is together mixed, the feed is produced；
(4) put in a suitable place to breed after 8~9 months, pig is come back in pig house, daily respectively at noon and evening feed for nursing II, every time
The feed II of addition 12kg/, in stable breeding in pig house 10 days, you can deliver for sale；
Wherein, feed II includes the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of oil chaff,
10 parts of 20 parts of sweet potato, 18 parts of pumpkin and mulberry leaf；The preparation method of the feed II is：Mixed after mentioned component is crushed, i.e.,
Obtain feed II.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of Black Hills pig, comprises the following steps：
(1) there is the hilltop of the woods or bamboo grove at delineation one as putting field in a suitable place to breed, and put in a suitable place to breed at every mu in field and set at least one to eat
Groove, pig house is built in the flat place of physical features in delineation region, and is putting vegetables of the plantation with different growth periods in field in a suitable place to breed,
Before cultivation, with concentration for 4% 84 thimerosals are to pig house and put field in a suitable place to breed and carry out pasteurised completely；
(2) the seedling pig being just born is eaten sufficient sow colostrum in 3h, then cleaned using Chinese medicine liquid, seedling is fed using pig milk
After pig 3 days, start to be aided with feed I and fed, it is 4 to adjust the pH value of feed I by citric acid, daily respectively at 8~9 points, 12
~13 points, 16~18 points and 20~22 points addition feeds I, feed 10~15 days；Wherein, feed I during winter 12~13
Addition is 3kg/ heads, and the addition of feed I is 3kg/ heads during summer 16~18, and the addition of remaining time point feed I is equal
For 1kg/ heads；
Wherein, Chinese medicine liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：
18 parts of almond, 15 parts of ginkgo leaf, 8 parts of cockscomb, 10 parts of the Radix Astragali, water are rested in peace 4 parts, 4 parts of spongilla and frutus cnidii 2
Part；
Its preparation method is：Mentioned component is mixed by formula, the clear water of 20 times of its parts by weight is added, 110 DEG C decoct 2h,
Filtering, collects filtrate, obtains Chinese medicine liquid；
Feed I includes 30 parts of 30 parts of 40 parts of corn flour, sweet potato leaves powder, fish meal, the bovine bone marrow 20 mixed by weight
Part, 8 parts of 2 parts of gallic acid and walnut powder, and add copper, iron and calcium, make its content respectively 160mg/ in feed I
Kg, 110mg/kg and 100mg/kg；
(3) when pig grows to 30~32kg, put field in a suitable place to breed by every mu and put 300kg density in a suitable place to breed and put in a suitable place to breed, put 4h in a suitable place to breed daily, put
The feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of clear water and 2kg/ have first been supplemented before supporting at crib, has been allowed to voluntarily look for food, evening supplement 6kg/
The feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of head, treats that pig grows to 50~60kg, you can put 8h in a suitable place to breed daily, and supplement 10kg/ and contain in the evening
The feed of Chinese herbal medicine；
Feed includes the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of oil chaff, rape cake 4
3 parts of part, 3 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 parts of the bark of eucommia, 3 parts of purple perilla and sweet wormwood；
Its preparation method is：Each component is crushed respectively, the iron sulfite of its weight 1% is added into rape cake powder,
In 150 DEG C of Hybrid Heating 3h, then residual components powder is together mixed, the feed is produced；
(4) put in a suitable place to breed after 8~9 months, pig is come back in pig house, daily respectively at noon and evening feed for nursing II, every time
The feed II of addition 12kg/, in stable breeding in pig house 8 days, you can deliver for sale；
Wherein, feed II includes the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of corn, 30 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of oil chaff,
5 parts of 20 parts of sweet potato, 15 parts of pumpkin and mulberry leaf；The preparation method of the feed II is：Mix, produce after mentioned component is crushed
Feed II.
Comparative example
Compared with Example 2, each time in the practical citric acid regulation pH value of feed I, step (2) is lacked in step (2)
The feed I that point is fed is 1~1.5kg/ heads, the feed containing middle medicinal herbs is lacked in step (3), remaining step and feeding method phase
Together.
Inspection example
The Black Hills pig pork 1kg fed using embodiment 2 and comparative example methods described is taken respectively, determines various battalion in pork
The content formed point, it the results are shown in Table 1.
Nutrient composition content in the Black Hills pig pork of table 1
As shown in Table 1, by stable breeding of the present invention and the cooperation put in a suitable place to breed, then it is aided with the feed of volume in the present invention and is fed
Support, the nutritive value of the Black Hills pig pork finally obtained is significantly larger than the Black Hills pig pork obtained by the nursing of comparative example methods described.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of Black Hills pig, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) there is the hilltop of the woods or bamboo grove at delineation one as putting field in a suitable place to breed, and put at every mu setting at least one crib in field in a suitable place to breed,
Pig house is built in the flat place of physical features in delineation region, and is putting vegetables of the plantation with different growth periods in field in a suitable place to breed,
Before cultivation, with concentration for 4%~5% 84 thimerosals are to pig house and put field in a suitable place to breed and carry out disinfection；
(2) the seedling pig being just born is eaten sufficient sow colostrum in 2~3h, then cleaned using Chinese medicine liquid, seedling is fed using pig milk
After pig 2~3 days, it is that 4~5 feeds I are fed to start to be aided with pH value, daily respectively at 8~9 points, 12~13 points, 16~18 points
And 20~22 points of addition feeds I, feed 10~15 days；Wherein, the addition of feed I is 2~3kg/ during winter 12~13
Head, the addition of feed I is 2~3kg/ heads during summer 16~18, the addition of remaining time point feed I is 0.5~
1.5kg/ head；
(3) when pig grows to 30~32kg, put field in a suitable place to breed by every mu and put 300~400kg density in a suitable place to breed and put in a suitable place to breed, put 3 in a suitable place to breed daily~
5h, the feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of clear water and 0.5~2kg/ have first been supplemented at crib, has been allowed to voluntarily look for food before putting in a suitable place to breed, evening
The feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of upper supplement 4~6kg/, treats that pig grows to 50~60kg, you can put 8~10h, evening in a suitable place to breed daily
The feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of supplement 5~10kg/；
(4) put in a suitable place to breed after 8~9 months, pig is come back in pig house, daily respectively at noon and evening feed for nursing II, addition every time
The feed II of 10~12kg/, in stable breeding in pig house 5~10 days, you can deliver for sale.
2. the cultural method of Black Hills pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Chinese medicine liquid includes described in step (2)
The component of following parts by weight：
10~20 parts of almond, 10~15 parts of ginkgo leaf, 5~8 parts of cockscomb, 6~10 parts of the Radix Astragali, water are rested in peace 3~5 parts, spongilla 2
~5 parts and 1~3 part of frutus cnidii.
3. the cultural method of Black Hills pig according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the Chinese medicine liquid is：
Each component is mixed by formula, the clear water of 20 times of its parts by weight is added, filter is collected in 100~120 DEG C of 1~2h of decoction, filtering
Liquid, obtains Chinese medicine liquid.
4. the cultural method of Black Hills pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed I described in step (2) include with
The component of lower parts by weight：
30~40 parts of corn flour, 30~40 parts of sweet potato leaves powder, 20~40 parts of fish meal, 15~30 parts of bovine bone marrow, gallic acid 1
~2 parts and 5~10 parts of walnut powder.
5. the cultural method of Black Hills pig according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the feed I is：Press
Formula mixes each component, and adds copper, iron and calcium, make its content in feed I be respectively 150~180mg/kg, 100~
120mg/kg and 100~120mg/kg.
6. the cultural method of Black Hills pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the regulation pH value of feed I in step (2)
When, acid used is citric acid.
7. the cultural method of Black Hills pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed described in step (3) include with
The component of lower parts by weight：
20~40 parts of corn, 20~30 parts of wheat bran, 15~20 parts of dregs of beans, 15~20 parts of oil chaff, 1~5 part of rape cake, hawthorn 2~5
Part, 3~5 parts of dried orange peel, 1~5 part of rhizoma atractylodis, 4~8 parts of the bark of eucommia, 3~5 parts of purple perilla and 1~3 part of sweet wormwood.
8. the cultural method of Black Hills pig according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the feed is：Press
Formula is crushed each component for powder respectively, the iron sulfite of its 1% weight is added into rape cake powder, in 150~200 DEG C
2~3h of Hybrid Heating, then mixes with residual powder, produces the feed again.
9. the cultural method of Black Hills pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed II includes described in step (4)
The component of following parts by weight：
20~40 parts of corn, 20~30 parts of wheat bran, 15~20 parts of dregs of beans, 15~20 parts of oil chaff, 20~25 parts of sweet potato, pumpkin 15~
20 parts and 5~10 parts of mulberry leaf.
10. the cultural method of Black Hills pig according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the feed II is：
Each component is mixed, feed II is produced.
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| CN109006663A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 黄德贵 | Black Hills pig cultural method |
| CN114568597A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-03 | 攀枝花市财宏农业有限责任公司 | Preparation process of ecological live pig and walnut feed |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |