CN106305592A - Meat rabbit breeding method - Google Patents
Meat rabbit breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305592A CN106305592A CN201610683404.4A CN201610683404A CN106305592A CN 106305592 A CN106305592 A CN 106305592A CN 201610683404 A CN201610683404 A CN 201610683404A CN 106305592 A CN106305592 A CN 106305592A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, and particularly relates to a meat rabbit breeding method. The breeding method comprises the following steps of (1) rabbit hutch environment control; (2) feeding method selection; (3) daily management. The method is made by aiming at the meat rabbit growth requirement; the appetite of meat rabbits can be enhanced; the spleen and stomach can be strengthened; the immunity and the disease resistance can be enhanced; the fast and healthy growth of the meat rabbits is promoted; the sales time of the meat rabbits is shortened; the morbidity is reduced; the survival rate is improved; the meat is delicious and safe.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to livestock culture technical field, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of meat rabbit.
[background technology]
Meat rabbit not only appearance is lovely, and personality is docile, and has huge economic worth.Hepar Leporis seu Oryctolagi, Medulla Leporis seu Oryctolagi, Os Leporis seu Oryctolagi, rabbit dung
(referred to as bright moon sand) all can be used as medicine, Hepar Leporis seu Oryctolagi can nourishing liver and improving eyesight, the treatment disease such as deficiency of the liver dizziness, the dark narco of mesh, ophthalmalgia；Medulla Leporis seu Oryctolagi can control tire
Produce the diseases such as unfavorable, chilblain, burn, chapped skin；Os Leporis seu Oryctolagi can control quench one's thirst, the disease such as dizzy dizziness, scabies, metrorrhagia；Rabbit dung can be controlled greatly
Little constipation, lunar eclipse inflammation of external auditory meatus, variola enter the diseases such as the raw nebula of mesh.Carnis Leporis sweet in the mouth, cool in nature, enter liver, large intestine channel, there is invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, removing heat from blood
Detoxify, relieve heat and thirst etc. acts on.Recording according to Compendium of Material Medica, Carnis Leporis sweet in the mouth is cool in nature, fine and tender taste, and delicious flavour is nutritious,
Enter liver, large intestine channel, there is invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body, the effect of relieving heat and thirst etc., be a kind of medicinal benefit highly beneficial to human body
Product, " birds would be better Gu, beast would be better rabbit ", is the high evaluation to rabbit meat nutritive effect Yu health value；Carnis Leporis is a kind of high
Albumen, low fat, the food of low cholesterol, the most nutritious, will not make us again getting fat, be preferably " beauty food ".Carnis Leporis egg
White matter content is up to 21.5%, and almost 2 times of Carnis Sus domestica, have more 18.7% than beef, and fat content is only 3.8%, are pigs
The 1/16 of meat, the 1/5 of beef, there are health invigorating, vigorous and graceful muscle, nourishing the brain and improving intelligence, protection blood vessel wall, stop thrombosis, protection
Skin Cell is active, safeguard skin elasticity and the multi-efficiencies such as people's life lengthening of helping the elderly, and therefore, the Carnis Leporis market demand is huge.
In meat rabbit breeding process, meat rabbit is easily owing to digestion is poor, immunity is low the most ill and cause poor growth, mortality rate
Height, causes economic loss；At present, in order to promote the fast-growth of meat rabbit, shorten and come out of steamer the cycle, it is thus achieved that economic interests, rabbit feed
Be usually present the problems such as energy is too high, the disease-resistant element of not comprehensive nutrition, antibacterial green is few, and be often added with somatropin,
The materials such as antibiotic, these materials not only make the meat of Carnis Leporis decline, and remain in and can damage the healthy of people in Carnis Leporis.
Therefore, while ensureing meat rabbit fast-growth, how to ensure that the health of Carnis Leporis meat, delicious food are on rabbit aquaculture development road
Urgent problem.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problems referred to above, it is provided that the cultural method of a kind of meat rabbit, the method is for meat
Rabbit grows demand and formulates, it is possible to promote the quick healthy growth of meat rabbit, shortens the time of coming out of steamer of meat rabbit, reduces prevalence, improves
Survival rate.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The cultural method of a kind of meat rabbit, comprises the following steps:
(1) rabbit house environment: rabbit home temperature is maintained at 20-25 DEG C, the temperature difference is less than 5 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 55-65%, often
It clears up Excreta, keeps rabbit home clean hygiene, within every 10 days, carries out disinfection rabbit home, before sterilization, rabbit is released rabbit home, sterilization
In rear 5h, rabbit can not enter in rabbit home；
(2) feeding method: every day feeding feed stuff 3 times, the time is 7:00,12:00 and 18:00, and every every day, 8:00 fed
Amount is the 1-2% of body weight for 1.5-2.5%, the 12:00 scale of feeding of body weight, and 18:00 scale of feeding is the 1.5-2.5% of body weight；
Described feedstuff comprises following parts by weight of component: Semen Tritici aestivi 15-25 part, corn stalk powder 23-30 part, bean cake 10-20 part, cotton
Core cake 5-9 part, dusty yeast extract 7-15 part, Sal 0.01-0.03 part, Herba Plantaginis 3-5 part, Herba Eleusines Indicae 1-3 part, Herba Digitariae grass
1-3 part, cabbage mustard 1-3 part, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) grass meal 3-6 part, green hay powder 7-13 part, Chinese herbal medicine additive 0.8-2 part；
Wherein, described Chinese herbal medicine additive by weight, by Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (parched) 1-2.5 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.5-1.2 part, grey
Art 0.5-1 part, Cortex Eucommiae 0.3-1 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) 1-2 part, Semen Nelumbinis 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1.5-2.5 part, Herba Houttuyniae 0.7-1.5 part, plate
Blue root 1-2.3 part, Fructus Gardeniae 0.1-0.3 part, Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae 4-6 part composition；
(3) daily management: endless offer Timothy after feeding every time, and 2-3h puts residue grass away before next feeding
Material；Every day is with rabbit special ball kettle quantity-unlimiting offer fresh water, and adds 4-6% fresh juices in water；Every day provides mill
Tooth instrument.
Preferably, sterilization described in step (1) for mass fraction be 5% dew solution, mass fraction be 5% polyvidone
Iodine or volume fraction are that 75% ethanol solution carries out disinfection.
Preferably, feedstuff described in step (2) comprises following parts by weight of component: Semen Tritici aestivi 15-25 part, corn stalk powder 23-30
Part, bean cake 10-20 part, Cottonseed cake 5-9 part, dusty yeast extract 7-15 part, Sal 0.01-0.03 part, Herba Plantaginis 3-5 part,
Herba Eleusines Indicae 1-3 part, Herba Digitariae grass 1-3 part, cabbage mustard 1-3 part, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) grass meal 3-6 part, green hay powder 7-13 part, Chinese herbal medicine additive
0.8-2 part.
Preferably, described Chinese herbal medicine additive by weight, by Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (parched) 1.3 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.7 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 0.7
Part, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.6 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) 1.4 parts, 2.2 parts of Semen Nelumbinis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 1.3 parts, Radix Isatidis 1.8 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 0.2 part,
Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae 4.5 parts composition.
Described in step (2), the preparation method of feedstuff is: 1) by Semen Tritici aestivi, corn stalk powder, bean cake, Cottonseed cake, dusty yeast
Extract, Sal, Herba Plantaginis, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Herba Digitariae grass, cabbage mustard, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) grass meal, green hay powder pulverize mixing；2) will fry in chicken
Gold, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, the Cortex Eucommiae, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown), Semen Nelumbinis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Isatidis, Fructus Gardeniae, Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae are pulverized, and add medical material total
Medicinal residues are separated by 2-3 times of soak by water 1-2h of weight with medicine juice, and medicine juice cooling is stand-by；3) by step 2) Chinese medicine juice 8-10 times is cool
Boiled water dilute, with step 1) in gained mixed powder stir, be dried, pelletize, to obtain final product.
Preferably, described in step (3), fresh water is cold boiled water water, pure water or mineral water.
Described in step (3), fresh juices is pure press juice, in Sucus Vitis viniferae, Sucus Mali pumilae, Sucus Chaenomelis, bananas juice
One or more.
Instrument of grinding one's teeth in sleep described in step (3) is selected from Fructus Mali pumilae branch, sweet bamboo branch, Molars rod, stone of grinding one's teeth in sleep one or more.
In the cultural method of the present invention, step (1) controls the temperature difference and is less than 5 DEG C, is possible to prevent meat rabbit to lead the most greatly because of the temperature difference
Cause passive protective physical fitness declines, and controls humidity, is possible to prevent to cause because humidity is excessive the amount reproduction of the pathogenic bacteria such as antibacterial, parasite,
And then cause meat rabbit ill；Feedstuff in step (2), the energy needed for growing rich in meat rabbit and crude protein, corn stalk powder, purple cloud
English grass meal, green hay powder can meet meat rabbit to coarse-fibred great demand, promote intestinal peristalsis promoting and digestion, Herba Plantaginis, Herba Eleusines Indicae,
Herba Digitariae grass, cabbage mustard can be substantially improved feedstuff mouthfeel, improve food-intake, and cabbage mustard also can control conjunction inappetence and constipation, extraction from yeast
Thing not only rich in proteins, possibly together with 18 kinds of aminoacid, functional polypeptide, vitamin B group and various trace elements, nutritive value
The highest, the Chinese herbal medicine additive added in feedstuff can promote that nutrient substance is digested and assimilated by meat rabbit, builds up resistance, and promotes
The quick healthy growth of meat rabbit, functional strong and without antibiotic, and different time sections feeds different amounts of feedstuff, can be according to rabbit
Sub-dietary requirement makes change, avoids waste, and improves efficiency of feed utilization；Timothy in step (3) is the most in good taste, can be
A large amount of crude fibre is provided, and the effect of grinding one's teeth in sleep can be played, coordinate with the instrument of grinding one's teeth in sleep, promote that meat rabbit dental health is grown, prevent tooth
Long meat rabbit health is damaged, and 2-3h puts residue Timothy away before next time feeding, and meat rabbit can be prevented because eating
Many forages and reduce edible feedstuff, affect rate of development and health, the fresh juices in step (3) can be meat rabbit provide all kinds of dimensions
Raw element, prevents vitamin deficiency, diseases induced, and causes other nutritional labelings not to be used appropriately.
The function introduction of the Chinese herbal medicine additive raw material in feedstuff of the present invention is as follows:
Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli sweet in the mouth, property put down, have invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, effect of alleviating distention in middle-JIAO spleen invigorating, can control food stagnation do not disappear, vomiting dysentery, children's
The diseases such as infantile malnutrition.
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis sour in the mouth, sweet, warm in nature, have supplementing QI for promoting the production of body fluid, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, whet the appetite, the effect of the five internal organs that help digestion, support, can incessant chronic diarrhea,
Dyspepsia, enteritis, diarrhea, vomiting singultus, interior-heat are quenched one's thirst, the disease such as the deficiency of the lung is breathed with cough, palpitation and insomnia.
Rhizoma Atractylodis bitter in the mouth, warm in nature, there are drying damp and strengthening spleen, stomach invigorating peace spleen, expelling wind and cold, effect of QI invigorating improving eyesight, appetite can be controlled not
Shake, distension and fullness in the abdomen, have loose bowels, the disease such as insufficiency of the spleen wet poly-, anemofrigid cold.
Cortex Eucommiae sweet in the mouth, warm in nature, containing 15 kinds of mineral elements, there is rubbish in purged body, strengthen human body cell substance metabolism,
It is remarkably reinforced body's immunity, increases gastrointestinal peristalsis and promote gastric secretion, anti-stress and anti-ageing effect of waiting for a long time, also can wide spectrum
Antibacterial, to staphylococcus aureus, shigella flexneri, escherichia coli, bacillus pyocyaneus, anthrax bacillus, streptococcus pneumoniae, pneumonia bar
Bacterium, diphtheria corynebacterium, beta hemolytic streptococcus etc. have inhibitory action in various degree.
Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) sweet in the mouth, pungent, warm in nature, have invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, help digestion in tune, appetizing, nourishing the stomach gas, the aid digestion merits such as dyspepsia that disappear
Effect, can control the diseases such as retention of food and drink, dyspepsia, distension and fullness in the abdomen, inappetence, vomiting dysentery.
Semen Nelumbinis sweet in the mouth, puckery, property is put down, and has that tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, stimulating appetite, qi-restoratives benefit are damaged, clear away heart-fire antipyretic effect, can control for a long time
The diseases such as dysentery, diarrhea of deficiency type, insufficiency of the spleen, palpitation and insomnia.
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae bitter in the mouth, warm in nature, there is the effect such as regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, drying dampness to eliminate phlegm, the disease such as distension and fullness in the abdomen, lack of appetite and vomiting can be controlled.
Herba Houttuyniae acrid in the mouth, slightly warm in nature, can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, antibacterial, antiviral, raising immunity of organisms.
Radix Isatidis bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, to bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus aureus, sarcine, escherichia coli, Bacillus typhi,
Paratyphoid fever bacillus, dysentery bacterium, bacillus enteritidis etc. have inhibitory action, can improve body immunity and strengthen machine antibody
Cell Forming ability, has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing heat from blood sore-throat relieving, antibacterial effect such as antitoxin.
Fructus Gardeniae bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, can pathogenic fire purging relieving restlessness, clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body, to diphtheria corynebacterium, staphylococcus aureus,
Bacillus typhi has inhibitory action, and various skin fungus is also had inhibitory action in various degree.
Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae sweet in the mouth, cool in nature, it is a kind of low in calories, natural sweetener of high sugariness, there is antibacterial hemostasis, ease pain, help
Aid digestion, promote pancreas and spleen and stomach function, effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.
Described functional additive is in meat rabbit breeding process, meat rabbit digestion is bad, resistance is poor and develops, its raw material
Composition 5 joins science, with strong points.On the one hand, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) invigorating vital QI in side, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, appetite can be treated not
Shake, the disease such as dyspepsia, enteritis, diarrhea, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, alleviating distention in middle-JIAO spleen invigorating, can control food stagnation do not disappear, the disease such as dysentery infantile malnutrition, assistant
With dampness of can regulating the flow of vital energy, aid digestion, the stomach invigorating peace Rhizoma Atractylodis of spleen, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and can invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, the Semen Nelumbinis of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, Herba Houttuyniae, can
Play strengthen increase appetite, the taste aid digestion, strong that whet the appetite, prevent diarrhoea effect；On the other hand, side in Semen Nelumbinis, Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae can
Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, Fructus Gardeniae can clearing away heat and cooling blood, suppression antibacterial and various skin fungus, with can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, antibacterial, strengthen immunocompetence
The Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Isatidis 5 join, enhancing heat-clearing and toxic substances removing can be played, improve body immunity and effect of antibacterial resistance against diseases, and
Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae can play the effect of sweeting agent, improves the taste of additive.In side, all medicines share, and play synergism, play appetizing altogether
Help digestion, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, enhancing immunity and the merit of resistance against diseases, in body, strengthen taste and immunity merit basic
Can, and safe nonreactive.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: described method is raw for meat rabbit
Long demand and formulate, it is possible to strengthen meat rabbit appetite, strong taste, strengthen immunity and resistance against diseases, promote that meat rabbit is quickly healthy raw
Long, shorten coming out of steamer the time of meat rabbit, reduce prevalence, improve survival rate, and delicious meat, safety.
[detailed description of the invention]
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of the meat rabbit of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) rabbit house environment: rabbit home temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, the temperature difference is less than 5 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 55%, and every day clears up
Excreta, keeps rabbit home clean hygiene, and every 10 days is that rabbit home is carried out disinfection by 5% dew solution with mass fraction, will before sterilization
Rabbit releases rabbit home, and after sterilization, in 5h, rabbit can not enter in rabbit home；
(2) feeding method: every day feeding feed stuff 3 times, the time is 7:00,12:00 and 18:00, and every every day, 8:00 fed
Amount is the 1.5% of body weight, and 12:00 scale of feeding is the 2% of body weight, and 18:00 scale of feeding is the 1.5% of body weight；
Feedstuff comprises following parts by weight of component: Semen Tritici aestivi 25 parts, corn stalk powder 23 parts, bean cake 20 parts, Cottonseed cake 9 parts, powdery
Yeast extract 15 parts, Sal 0.01 part, Herba Plantaginis 3 parts, Herba Eleusines Indicae 1 part, Herba Digitariae grass 3 parts, cabbage mustard 1 part, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) grass meal 6
Part, 7 parts of green hay powder, Chinese herbal medicine additive 0.8 part；
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine additive by weight, by Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (parched) 2.5 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.5 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 0.5 part, is shut out
Secondary 1 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) 2 parts, 1 part of Semen Nelumbinis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1.5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 1.5 parts, Radix Isatidis 1 part, Fructus Gardeniae 0.1 part, 4 parts of groups of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae
Become；
(3) daily management: endless offer Timothy after feeding every time, and 3h puts residue grass away before next feeding
Material；Every day is with rabbit special ball kettle quantity-unlimiting offer pure water, and adds 6% new must in water；Every day provides mill
Tooth rod is ground one's teeth in sleep to meat rabbit.
The preparation method of the feedstuff in step (2) is: 1) Semen Tritici aestivi, corn stalk powder, bean cake, Cottonseed cake, dusty yeast are taken out
Extract, Sal, Herba Plantaginis, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Herba Digitariae grass, cabbage mustard, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) grass meal, green hay powder pulverize mixing；2) by Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (parched),
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, the Cortex Eucommiae, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown), Semen Nelumbinis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Isatidis, Fructus Gardeniae, Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae are pulverized, and add medical material gross weight
2 times of soak by water 1h, medicinal residues are separated with medicine juice, medicine juice cooling stand-by；3) by step 2) Chinese medicine juice is dilute with 8 times of cold boiled water water
Release, with step 1) in gained mixed powder stir, be dried, pelletize, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of the meat rabbit of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) rabbit house environment: rabbit home temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C, the temperature difference is less than 5 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 65%, and every day clears up
Excreta, keeps rabbit home clean hygiene, and every 10 days is that rabbit home is carried out disinfection by 75% ethanol solution by volume fraction, will before sterilization
Rabbit releases rabbit home, and after sterilization, in 5h, rabbit can not enter in rabbit home；
(2) feeding method: every day feeding feed stuff 3 times, the time is 7:00,12:00 and 18:00, and every every day, 8:00 fed
Amount is the 2.5% of body weight, and 12:00 scale of feeding is the 1% of body weight, and 18:00 scale of feeding is the 2.5% of body weight；
Feedstuff comprises following parts by weight of component: Semen Tritici aestivi 15 parts, corn stalk powder 30 parts, bean cake 10 parts, Cottonseed cake 5 parts, powdery
Yeast extract 7 parts, Sal 0.03 part, Herba Plantaginis 5 parts, Herba Eleusines Indicae 3 parts, Herba Digitariae grass 1 part, cabbage mustard 3 parts, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) grass meal 3 parts, green grass or young crops
13 parts of hay powder, Chinese herbal medicine additive 2 parts；
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine additive by weight, by Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (parched) 1 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 1.2 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1 part, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.3
Part, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) 1 part, 3 parts of Semen Nelumbinis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2.5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 0.7 part, Radix Isatidis 2.3 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 0.3 part, 6 parts of groups of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae
Become；
(3) daily management: endless offer Timothy after feeding every time, and 2h puts residue grass away before next feeding
Material；Every day is with rabbit special ball kettle quantity-unlimiting offer cold boiled water water, and adds 4% fresh apple and bananas juice in water；Often
It provides sweet bamboo branch to grind one's teeth in sleep to meat rabbit.
The preparation method of the feedstuff in step (2) is: 1) Semen Tritici aestivi, corn stalk powder, bean cake, Cottonseed cake, dusty yeast are taken out
Extract, Sal, Herba Plantaginis, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Herba Digitariae grass, cabbage mustard, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) grass meal, green hay powder pulverize mixing；2) by Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (parched),
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, the Cortex Eucommiae, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown), Semen Nelumbinis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Isatidis, Fructus Gardeniae, Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae are pulverized, and add medical material gross weight
3 times of soak by water 2h, medicinal residues are separated with medicine juice, medicine juice cooling stand-by；3) by step 2) Chinese medicine juice is dilute with 10 times of cold boiled water water
Release, with step 1) in gained mixed powder stir, be dried, pelletize, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of the meat rabbit of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) rabbit house environment: rabbit home temperature is maintained at 21 DEG C, the temperature difference is less than 5 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 63%, and every day clears up
Excreta, keeps rabbit home clean hygiene, and every 10 days is that rabbit home is carried out disinfection by 5% povidone iodine with mass fraction, will before sterilization
Rabbit releases rabbit home, and after sterilization, in 5h, rabbit can not enter in rabbit home；
(2) feeding method: every day feeding feed stuff 3 times, the time is 7:00,12:00 and 18:00, and every every day, 8:00 fed
Amount is the 2.3% of body weight, and 12:00 scale of feeding is the 1.2% of body weight, and 18:00 scale of feeding is the 1.8% of body weight；
Feedstuff comprises following parts by weight of component: Semen Tritici aestivi 18 parts, corn stalk powder 27 parts, bean cake 18 parts, Cottonseed cake 6 parts, powdery
Yeast extract 11 parts, Sal 0.02 part, Herba Plantaginis 4 parts, Herba Eleusines Indicae 1.5 parts, Herba Digitariae grass 2 parts, cabbage mustard 1.5 parts, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) grass
4 parts of powder, 10 parts of green hay powder, Chinese herbal medicine additive 1.6 parts；
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine additive by weight, by Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (parched) 1.7 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.6 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 0.7 part, is shut out
Secondary 0.6 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) 1.5 parts, 2.2 parts of Semen Nelumbinis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2.1 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 0.9 part, Radix Isatidis 1.6 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 0.2 part, sweet
Leaf chrysanthemum 4.5 parts composition；
(3) daily management: endless offer Timothy after feeding every time, and 3h puts residue grass away before next feeding
Material；Every day is with rabbit special ball kettle quantity-unlimiting offer mineral water, and adds 5% fresh apple, Fructus Chaenomelis, uva in water
Juice；Fructus Mali pumilae branch is provided every day to grind one's teeth in sleep to meat rabbit.
The preparation method of the feedstuff in step (2) is: 1) Semen Tritici aestivi, corn stalk powder, bean cake, Cottonseed cake, dusty yeast are taken out
Extract, Sal, Herba Plantaginis, Herba Eleusines Indicae, Herba Digitariae grass, cabbage mustard, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) grass meal, green hay powder pulverize mixing；2) by Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (parched),
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, the Cortex Eucommiae, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown), Semen Nelumbinis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Isatidis, Fructus Gardeniae, Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae are pulverized, and add medical material gross weight
2.5 times of soak by water 1.5h, medicinal residues are separated with medicine juice, medicine juice cooling stand-by；3) by step 2) Chinese medicine juice is with 9 times of cold boiled water water
Dilution, with step 1) in gained mixed powder stir, be dried, pelletize, to obtain final product.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example uses commercially available rabbit feed, uses tradition meat rabbit cultural method to cultivate.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is in comparative example 2 feedstuff to be not added with Chinese herbal medicine additive.
Choose 50 age in days California meat rabbits that 250 health, body weight are similar with other upgrowth situations, be randomly divided into 5
Group, is respectively adopted embodiment and the cultivation of comparative example cultural method, reaches 3000g with meat rabbit counterpoise and come out of steamer, and different breeding method is supported
Grow effect as shown in table 1.
Table 1 different breeding method culture efficiency comparing result:
| Group | Initial counterpoise/g | Come out of steamer counterpoise/g | Come out of steamer the time/d | Prevalence/% | Survival rate/% |
| Embodiment 1 | 1250 | 3000 | 90 | 2 | 100 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1251 | 3000 | 89 | 0 | 100 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1249 | 3000 | 87 | 0 | 100 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1252 | 3000 | 97 | 10 | 94 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1250 | 3000 | 94 | 4 | 98 |
As can be seen from the above table, compared with comparative example, the meat rabbit of embodiment grows faster, and the time of coming out of steamer is shorter, prevalence
Lower, survival rate is higher, illustrates that cultural method of the present invention more can meet meat rabbit growth demand, it is possible to strengthen meat rabbit appetite, strengthen
Immunity and resistance against diseases, promote the quick healthy growth of meat rabbit, shortens coming out of steamer the time of meat rabbit, reduces prevalence, improves survival rate,
The most also the Chinese herbal medicine additive in the explanation present invention has strong taste, strengthens immunity, improves effect of resistance against diseases.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the cultural method of a meat rabbit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) rabbit house environment: rabbit home temperature is maintained at 20-25 DEG C, the temperature difference is less than 5 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 55-65%, and every day is clear
Reason Excreta, keeps rabbit home clean hygiene, within every 10 days, carries out disinfection rabbit home, and rabbit is released before sterilization rabbit home, 5h after sterilization
Interior rabbit can not enter in rabbit home；
(2) feeding method: every day feeding feed stuff 3 times, the time is 7:00,12:00 and 18:00, every every day 8:00 scale of feeding be
The 1.5-2.5% of body weight, 12:00 scale of feeding be the 1-2% of body weight, 18:00 scale of feeding be the 1.5-2.5% of body weight；
Described feedstuff comprises following parts by weight of component: Semen Tritici aestivi 15-25 part, corn stalk powder 23-30 part, bean cake 10-20 part, Cottonseed cake
5-9 part, dusty yeast extract 7-15 part, Sal 0.01-0.03 part, Herba Plantaginis 3-5 part, Herba Eleusines Indicae 1-3 part, Herba Digitariae grass 1-3
Part, cabbage mustard 1-3 part, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) grass meal 3-6 part, green hay powder 7-13 part, Chinese herbal medicine additive 0.8-2 part；
Wherein, described Chinese herbal medicine additive by weight, by Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (parched) 1-2.5 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.5-1.2 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis
0.5-1 part, Cortex Eucommiae 0.3-1 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata (parched to brown) 1-2 part, Semen Nelumbinis 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1.5-2.5 part, Herba Houttuyniae 0.7-1.5 part, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root 1-2.3 part, Fructus Gardeniae 0.1-0.3 part, Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae 4-6 part composition；
(3) daily management: endless offer Timothy after feeding every time, and 2-3h puts residue forage away before next feeding；
Every day is with rabbit special ball kettle quantity-unlimiting offer fresh water, and adds 4-6% fresh juices in water；Every day provides work of grinding one's teeth in sleep
Tool.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (1), sterilization is for mass fraction to be
5% dew solution, mass fraction are 5% povidone iodine or volume fraction is that 75% ethanol solution carries out disinfection.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (2), feedstuff comprises following weight portion
Component: Semen Tritici aestivi 15-25 part, corn stalk powder 23-30 part, bean cake 10-20 part, Cottonseed cake 5-9 part, dusty yeast extract 7-15
Part, Sal 0.01-0.03 part, Herba Plantaginis 3-5 part, Herba Eleusines Indicae 1-3 part, Herba Digitariae grass 1-3 part, cabbage mustard 1-3 part, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) grass meal 3-
6 parts, green hay powder 7-13 part, Chinese herbal medicine additive 0.8-2 part.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fresh water described in step (3) is cold boiled water water, pure
Water purification or mineral water.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fresh juices described in step (3) is pure squeezing fruit
Juice, one or more in Sucus Vitis viniferae, Sucus Mali pumilae, Sucus Chaenomelis, bananas juice.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that instrument of grinding one's teeth in sleep described in step (3) selected from Fructus Mali pumilae branch,
In sweet bamboo branch, Molars rod, stone of grinding one's teeth in sleep one or more.
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| CN107593609A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 巴马富泰种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method for reducing rabbit illness rate |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |