CN109601745A - A kind of sows in lactation biological feedstuff and its feeding method - Google Patents
A kind of sows in lactation biological feedstuff and its feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
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- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000222178 Candida tropicalis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023247 mammary gland development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000003930 Aegle marmelos Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000533770 Cayaponia Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003273 Passiflora laurifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722685 Callitris rhomboidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007890 Leonurus cardiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/187—Zeae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sows in lactation biological feedstuffs, it is prepared by following raw materials according using following steps: first by corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, megasse, green forage and fish meal obtain steaming by motherwort vapor boiling, composite bacterium powder is added in the steaming of part again carries out the fermentation material that ferments to obtain, by herba houttuyniae powder, sodium bicarbonate, vitamin C etc., which is dissolved in motherwort water, obtains mixed liquor, after fermentation material is dry with green forage steaming, mixed liquor is uniformly mixed, extrusion granulation, it is dry, obtain sows in lactation biological feedstuff, and the feeding method of science is combined to carry out feeding mother pig.Raw material in the present invention passes through boiling, fermentation technique, promote the release of the nutritional ingredients such as gal4 amino acid, sugar, nutrition is balanced, palatability is good, pig absorbs fast, promote lactogenic result significant, in conjunction with reasonable feeding method, improves milking sow and be averaged day lactation amount, piglet survival ratio and piglet average daily gain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sows in lactation biological feedstuffs, belong to field of feed.
Background technique
In recent years, as the improvement of people's living standards, the demand to pork constantly rises, pork overall quality is wanted
Ask continuous improvement, it is desirable that animal husbandry constantly develops.The production performance of milking sow largely imitates the cultivation on pig farm
Benefit has a direct impact, and people extremely pay close attention to the milk performance for how improving milking sow in recent years.In the intensive rule in China
Mould pig farm, sow in lactation feed intake is too low, and nutrition and Energy intaking are insufficient, causes sow milk deficiency, milk-quality not high
Situation takes place frequently.Both of these problems seriously restrict the performance of China's sow productive potentialities.Sows in lactation is not controlled nutrition and is taken the photograph
Enter to be easy to influence its lactation period output of milk and Offspring Growth performance.Therefore it provides one kind can be improved sow milk water and its cream
Quality, and the sows in lactation biological feedstuff with disease resistance, promotion Offspring Growth.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sows in lactation biological feedstuff, Neng Gouti
The release and energy stores of the nutritional ingredients such as protein, Semen sojae atricolor enzymatic protein, amino acid, sugar in high raw material effectively solve to feed
Newborn phase sow feed intake is too low, and nutrition and Energy intaking are insufficient, leads to the situation that sow milk is insufficient, milk-quality is not high, thus
Improve the disease resistance and growth performance of sow and piglet.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of sows in lactation biological feedstuff, passes through
It is prepared by the raw materials of following parts by weight: 80~90 parts of corn flour, 25~35 parts of dregs of beans, 20~27 parts of wheat bran, 10~15 parts of megasse,
8~12 parts of green forage, 10~13 parts of fish meal, 2~3 parts of composite bacterium powder, 1~2 part of sodium bicarbonate, 2~3 parts of vitamin C, grape
2~4 parts of Icing Sugar, 0.3~0.5 part of herba houttuyniae powder, 0.08~0.12 part of motherwort.
Preferably, the biological feedstuff is prepared using following steps: (1) by the corn flour of certain part by weight, dregs of beans, wheat
Bran, megasse, green forage and fish meal are respectively put into food steamer, and water is added into steamer, add the motherwort of certain part by weight,
The weight ratio of the motherwort and water that are added in the steamer is 1:250~300, after being heated to boiling, will first be placed with corn flour
Food steamer is placed on steamer, then is sequentially placed the food steamer for being placed with green forage, dregs of beans, megasse, wheat bran, fish meal, first high fire boiling 7
~10min, then small fire 15~20min of boiling stop heating, 30~35 DEG C are naturally cooling on steamer, obtains corn flour, beans
The dregs of rice, wheat bran, megasse and green forage steaming and motherwort water；(2) by corn flour, dregs of beans, the wheat bran, sweet tea in step (1)
It is added in fermentation vat after dish slag and the mixing of fish meal steaming, adds the composite bacterium powder of certain part by weight, stir evenly, ferment
2~3d controls 35~40 DEG C of temperature, obtains fermentation material；(3) above-mentioned fermentation material is subjected to fluidized bed aeration-drying, processing temperature
Degree is 40~45 DEG C, and the fermentation material after drying carries out being ground to 20~60 mesh；(4) by the herba houttuyniae powder of certain part by weight, little Su
It beats, vitamin C, powdered glucose, is dissolved in the motherwort water in step (1), obtains mixed liquor；It (5) will be after grinding in step (3)
Fermentation composition compound and step (1) in green forage steaming mixed, then add the mixed liquor in step (4), stir evenly,
It is poured into extrusion granulation in pelletizer, then carries out fluidized bed aeration-drying, treatment temperature is 40~50 DEG C, until water content is small
In 3%, sows in lactation biological feedstuff is obtained.
Preferably, the green forage is 1~1.2:0.8~1:0.3~0.5 clover, cushaw leaf and Huang by weight ratio
It is mixed after illawarra mountain pine needle is broken.
Preferably, the composite bacterium powder is 1~1.1:0.8~1:0.8~1 highland gemma bar, corn milk by weight ratio
Bacillus and candida tropicalis mix.
The present invention also provides a kind of feeding method of sows in lactation biological feedstuff, specific feeding method is as follows:
The antenatal 3d of sow feeds above-mentioned biological feedstuff, and feeding volume is 3.5~4kg/d；The Farrowing same day not feeding；Preceding 2d is fed after childbirth
Above-mentioned biological feedstuff is supported, feeding volume is 2.3~2.5kg/d, hereafter carry out free choice feeding, until weaned piglet；After weaned piglet
Preceding 4d feed above-mentioned biological feedstuff, feeding volume is 2~2.5kg/d；When sow feeds the biological feedstuff, the biological feedstuff
In also need to add suitable edible salt, the preceding 4d after the antenatal 3d of sow and weaned piglet need to add the biological feedstuff fed daily
0.02~0.03% edible salt of weight need to add the biological feedstuff weight fed daily in puerperal 3d to wean
0.01~0.02% edible salt；Period free water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the feed in the present invention passes through motherwort with corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, megasse, green forage etc. for raw material
Vapor boiling, one side raw material are beneficial to promote the nutrition such as protein, Semen sojae atricolor enzymatic protein, amino acid, sugar by boiling
The release of ingredient is conducive to absorption of the sow to nutritional ingredient, and the ingredient of one side motherwort immerses in raw material, has raw material
Antibacterial anti-infection function, so that it is equal to provide required protein, amino acid and other nutriments, nutrition for milking sow
Weighing apparatus, palatability is good, makes the feed that can effectively facilitate mammogenesis, promotes milk secretion, keeps the nutrition in milk more balanced, protects
The health of sow and the survival rate of porkling are demonstrate,proved.
2, the raw material in the present invention by after boiling, use composite bacterium powder fermentation technique by fish meal and corn flour, dregs of beans,
Wheat bran, megasse mixed fermentation, further increase the nutritional ingredients such as protein in raw material, Semen sojae atricolor enzymatic protein, amino acid, sugar
Release and energy stores, the mineral such as inorganic calcium, phosphorus, selenium, iodine, zinc, iron for being conducive to the digestion of sow, while being rich in fish meal
Cycling of elements is organic calcium, phosphorus, selenium, iodine, zinc, iron etc., is conducive to absorption of the sow to mineral element, enhances sow mammogenesis
It is secreted with milk, greatly improves milk-quality, promote the development of sow and the growth of piglet.
3, powdered glucose, sodium bicarbonate, vitamin C and the herba houttuyniae powder mixing added in feed of the present invention, enhance disease-resistant
Sex hormone, the functions such as anti-infective, anti-inflammatory, removing toxic substances after making sows farrowing improve, to promote sow diet normal, improve milk
Water secretory volume further ensures the health of sow and the survival rate of porkling.
4, the present invention also provides the feeding methods that a kind of milking sow uses the biological feedstuff, add in feed appropriate
Edible salt, scientific feeding, sow absorptivity is high, improves be averaged day lactation amount, piglet survival ratio and piglet of milking sow and puts down
Equal daily gain makes sow have good growth with good productivity and piglet, while facilitating sow after weaning
Heat and breeding.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not the limitation to invention.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, sows in lactation biological feedstuff is prepared by the raw material of following weight using following steps:
(1) clover, south by corn flour 81.2kg, dregs of beans 27.8kg, wheat bran 22kg, megasse 10.4k, by weight ratio for 1:1:0.4
The green forage 8.4kg and fish meal 10.1kg mixed after melon leaf and Mount Huang pine needle are broken is respectively put into food steamer, into steamer
Water 21L is added, motherwort 0.08kg is added, after being heated to boiling, is first placed the food steamer for being placed with corn flour on steamer, then successively
It is placed with the food steamer of green forage, dregs of beans, megasse, wheat bran, fish meal, 7~10min of first high fire boiling, then small fire boiling 15
~20min stops heating, 30~35 DEG C is naturally cooling on steamer, obtains corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, megasse and viridescent
Feed steaming and motherwort water；(2) after corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, megasse and the fish meal steaming in step (1) being mixed
It is added in fermentation vat, addition addition is the highland 1:0.9:0.8 gemma bar, corn lactobacillus and candida tropicalis by weight ratio
Mixed composite bacterium powder 2.1kg, stirs evenly, and carries out 2~3d of fermentation, controls 35~40 DEG C of temperature, obtains fermentation material；(3) will
Above-mentioned fermentation material carries out fluidized bed aeration-drying, and treatment temperature is 40~45 DEG C, and the fermentation material after drying carries out being ground to 20
~60 mesh；(4) by herba houttuyniae powder 0.34kg, sodium bicarbonate 1.3kg, Catergen .4kg, powdered glucose 2.2kg, it is dissolved in step (1)
In motherwort water in, obtain mixed liquor；(5) by green forage in the fermentation composition compound after being ground in step (3) and step (1)
Steaming is mixed, then adds the mixed liquor in step (4), is stirred evenly, is poured into extrusion granulation in pelletizer, then carries out
Fluidized bed aeration-drying, treatment temperature is 40~50 DEG C, until water content less than 3%, obtains sows in lactation biological feedstuff.
Examination pig: choosing that the expected date of childbirth, parity (4~5), body condition is close, be in a good state of health sow 3, feeds above-mentioned
The sows in lactation biological feedstuff of preparation, specific feeding method are as follows: feeding above-mentioned biological feedstuff in the antenatal 3d of sow, feed
Amount is 3.5~4kg/d, and 0.02% edible salt of the biological feedstuff weight fed daily is added in biology material；Farrowing
The same day not feeding；Preceding 2d feeds above-mentioned biological feedstuff after childbirth, and feeding volume is 2.3~2.5kg/d, the biological feedstuff that preceding 2d is fed
In do not add edible salt, hereafter carry out free choice feeding adds the 0.01% of the biological feedstuff weight fed daily in biology material
Edible salt, until the 21st day weaned piglet；Preceding 4d after weaned piglet feeds above-mentioned biological feedstuff, and feeding volume is 2~
2.5kg/d adds 0.02% edible salt of the biological feedstuff weight fed daily in biology material；Period free water.
In the embodiment, between sows in lactation, nursing sow and piglet growth performance is recorded and handled, analyzed
As a result as follows: (1) milking sow growth performance: average day lactation amount 9.45L/d, disease incidence 0.06%；(2) suckling pig is raw
Long performance: piglet birth counterpoise is 1.92kg when childbirth, and piglet counterpoise is 8.40kg when piglet number is wean on the 10.23,21st,
Average daily gain is 308.5g/d, piglet survival ratio 98.6%.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, sows in lactation biological feedstuff is prepared by the raw material of following weight using following steps:
(1) clover, pumpkin by corn flour 90kg, dregs of beans 34.2kg, wheat bran 26.7kg, megasse 15kg, by weight ratio for 1:1:0.4
The green forage 12kg and fish meal 12.8kg mixed after leaf and Mount Huang pine needle are broken is respectively put into food steamer, is added into steamer
Water 21L adds motherwort 0.12kg, after being heated to boiling, first places the food steamer for being placed with corn flour on steamer, then be sequentially placed
It is placed with the food steamer of green forage, dregs of beans, megasse, wheat bran, fish meal, 7~10min of first high fire boiling, then small fire boiling 15~
20min stops heating, 30~35 DEG C is naturally cooling on steamer, obtains corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, megasse and dark green feeding
Expect steaming and motherwort water；(2) add after mixing corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, megasse and the fish meal steaming in step (1)
Enter into fermentation vat, addition addition is that the highland 1:0.9:0.8 gemma bar, corn lactobacillus and candida tropicalis mix by weight ratio
The composite bacterium powder 2.1kg of conjunction, stirs evenly, and carries out 2~3d of fermentation, controls 35~40 DEG C of temperature, obtains fermentation material；It (3) will be upper
The fermentation material stated carries out fluidized bed aeration-drying, and treatment temperature is 40~45 DEG C, it is dry after fermentation material be ground to 20~
60 mesh；(4) it by herba houttuyniae powder 0.34kg, sodium bicarbonate 1.3kg, Catergen .4kg, powdered glucose 2.2kg, is dissolved in step (1)
Motherwort water in, obtain mixed liquor；(5) green forage in the fermentation composition compound after grinding in step (3) and step (1) is steamed
Material is mixed, then adds the mixed liquor in step (4), is stirred evenly, is poured into extrusion granulation in pelletizer, is then flowed
Change bed aeration-drying, treatment temperature is 40~50 DEG C, until water content less than 3%, obtains sows in lactation biological feedstuff.
Examination pig is chosen same as Example 1, and the expected date of childbirth, parity (4~5), body condition is close, the sow that is in a good state of health
3, the sows in lactation biological feedstuff of above-mentioned preparation is fed, specific feeding method is as follows: being fed in the antenatal 3d of sow above-mentioned
Biological feedstuff, feeding volume are 3.5~4kg/d, and 0.02% food of the biological feedstuff weight fed daily is added in biology material
Use salt；The Farrowing same day not feeding；Preceding 2d feeds above-mentioned biological feedstuff after childbirth, and feeding volume is 2.3~2.5kg/d, preceding 2d
Edible salt is not added in the biological feedstuff of nursing, hereafter carry out free choice feeding, the biology fed daily is added in biology material and is raised
0.01% edible salt of weight is expected, until the 21st day weaned piglet；Preceding 4d after weaned piglet feeds above-mentioned biological feedstuff, feeds
The amount of supporting is 2~2.5kg/d, and 0.02% edible salt of the biological feedstuff weight fed daily is added in biology material；Period is certainly
By drinking water.
In the embodiment, between sows in lactation, nursing sow and piglet growth performance is recorded and handled, analyzed
As a result as follows: (1) milking sow growth performance: average day lactation amount 9.39L/d, disease incidence 0.07%；(2) suckling pig is raw
Long performance: piglet birth counterpoise is 1.89kg when childbirth, and piglet counterpoise is 8.37kg when piglet number is wean on the 10.12,21st,
Average daily gain is 308.5g/d, piglet survival ratio 98.6%.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, sows in lactation biological feedstuff is prepared by the raw material of following weight using following steps:
(1) clover, south by corn flour 81.2kg, dregs of beans 27.8kg, wheat bran 22kg, megasse 10.4k, by weight ratio for 1:1:0.4
The green forage 8.4kg and fish meal 10.1kg mixed after melon leaf and Mount Huang pine needle are broken is respectively put into food steamer, into steamer
Water 21L is added, motherwort 0.08kg is added, after being heated to boiling, is first placed the food steamer for being placed with corn flour on steamer, then successively
It is placed with the food steamer of green forage, dregs of beans, megasse, wheat bran, fish meal, 7~10min of first high fire boiling, then small fire boiling 15
~20min stops heating, 30~35 DEG C is naturally cooling on steamer, obtains corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, megasse and viridescent
Feed steaming and motherwort water；(2) after corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, megasse and the fish meal steaming in step (1) being mixed
It is added in fermentation vat, addition addition is the highland 1:0.9:0.8 gemma bar, corn lactobacillus and candida tropicalis by weight ratio
Mixed composite bacterium powder 2.1kg, stirs evenly, and carries out 2~3d of fermentation, controls 35~40 DEG C of temperature, obtains fermentation material；(3) will
Above-mentioned fermentation material carries out fluidized bed aeration-drying, and treatment temperature is 40~45 DEG C, and the fermentation material after drying carries out being ground to 20
~60 mesh；(4) by herba houttuyniae powder 0.34kg, sodium bicarbonate 1.3kg, Catergen .4kg, powdered glucose 2.2kg, it is dissolved in step (1)
In motherwort water in, obtain mixed liquor；(5) by green forage in the fermentation composition compound after being ground in step (3) and step (1)
Steaming is mixed, then adds the mixed liquor in step (4), is stirred evenly, is poured into extrusion granulation in pelletizer, then carries out
Fluidized bed aeration-drying, treatment temperature is 40~50 DEG C, until water content less than 3%, obtains sows in lactation biological feedstuff.
Examination pig is chosen same as Example 1, and the expected date of childbirth, parity (4~5), body condition is close, the sow that is in a good state of health
3, the sows in lactation biological feedstuff of above-mentioned preparation is fed, specific feeding method is as follows: being fed in the antenatal 3d of sow above-mentioned
Biological feedstuff, feeding volume are 3.5~4kg/d, and 0.03% food of the biological feedstuff weight fed daily is added in biology material
Use salt；The Farrowing same day not feeding；Preceding 2d feeds above-mentioned biological feedstuff after childbirth, and feeding volume is 2.3~2.5kg/d, preceding 2d
Edible salt is not added in the biological feedstuff of nursing, hereafter carry out free choice feeding, the biology fed daily is added in biology material and is raised
0.02% edible salt of weight is expected, until the 21st day weaned piglet；Preceding 4d after weaned piglet feeds above-mentioned biological feedstuff, feeds
The amount of supporting is 2~2.5kg/d, and 0.03% edible salt of the biological feedstuff weight fed daily is added in biology material；Period is certainly
By drinking water.
In the embodiment, between sows in lactation, nursing sow and piglet growth performance is recorded and handled, analyzed
As a result as follows: (1) milking sow growth performance: average day lactation amount 9.38L/d, disease incidence 0.07%；(2) suckling pig is raw
Long performance: piglet birth counterpoise is 1.88kg when childbirth, and piglet counterpoise is 8.37kg when piglet number is wean on the 9.92,21st,
Average daily gain is 309.0g/d, piglet survival ratio 98.9%.
Comparative example 1
In this comparative example, sows in lactation biological feedstuff is prepared by the raw material of following weight using following steps: packet
It includes following steps: (1) being 1:1 by weight ratio by corn flour 81.2kg, dregs of beans 27.8kg, wheat bran 22kg, megasse 10.4k:
The green forage 8.4kg and fish meal 10.1kg mixed after 0.4 clover, cushaw leaf and Mount Huang pine needle is broken is respectively put into food steamer
In, water 21L is added into steamer, adds motherwort 0.08kg, after being heated to boiling, first the food steamer for being placed with corn flour is placed and is steamed
On pot, then it is sequentially placed the food steamer for being placed with green forage, dregs of beans, megasse, wheat bran, fish meal, 7~10min of first high fire boiling, then
Small fire 15~20min of boiling stops heating, 30~35 DEG C is naturally cooling on steamer, obtains corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, sweet tea
Dish slag and green forage steaming and motherwort water；(2) by herba houttuyniae powder 0.34kg, sodium bicarbonate 1.3kg, Catergen .4kg,
Powdered glucose 2.2kg is dissolved in the motherwort water in step (1), obtains mixed liquor；(3) by steaming all in step (1) into
Row mixing, then the mixed liquor in step (2) is added, it stirs evenly, is poured into extrusion granulation in pelletizer, then carry out fluidized bed
Aeration-drying, treatment temperature is 40~50 DEG C, until water content less than 3%, obtains sows in lactation biological feedstuff.
The preparation method and sow feeding method of raw material, it is same as Example 1.
In the embodiment, between sows in lactation, nursing sow and piglet growth performance is recorded and handled, analyzed
As a result as follows: (1) milking sow growth performance: average day lactation amount 8.61L/d, disease incidence 2.67%；(2) suckling pig is raw
Long performance: piglet birth counterpoise is 1.65kg when childbirth, and piglet counterpoise is 7.16kg when piglet number is wean on the 10.01,21st,
Average daily gain is 262.4g/d, piglet survival ratio 95.7%.
Comparative example 2
In this comparative example, sows in lactation biological feedstuff is prepared by the raw material of following weight using following steps:
(1) fermentation is added to after mixing corn flour 81.2kg, dregs of beans 27.8kg, wheat bran 22kg, megasse 10.4k and fish meal 10.1kg
Chi Zhong, addition addition are the compound of the highland 1:0.9:0.8 gemma bar, corn lactobacillus and candida tropicalis mixing by weight ratio
Bacterium powder 2.1kg, stirs evenly, and carries out 2~3d of fermentation, controls 35~40 DEG C of temperature, obtains fermentation material；(2) by above-mentioned fermentation
Object carries out fluidized bed aeration-drying, and treatment temperature is 40~45 DEG C, and the fermentation material after drying carries out being ground to 20~60 mesh；(3)
1/3 water that steamer volume is added into steamer, adds motherwort 0.08kg, after being heated to boiling, first high fire boiling 7~
10min, then small fire 15~20min of boiling stop heating, 30~35 DEG C are naturally cooling on steamer, obtains motherwort water；
(4) by herba houttuyniae powder 0.34kg, sodium bicarbonate 1.3kg, Catergen .4kg, powdered glucose 2.2kg, the benefit being dissolved in step (3)
In Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb water, mixed liquor is obtained；(5) it is mixed after being crushed by clover, cushaw leaf and Mount Huang pine needle that weight ratio is 1:1:0.4
Green forage 8.4kg and step (2) in fermentation composition compound mixing after grinding, then add the mixed liquor in step (4), stir
Uniformly, it is poured into extrusion granulation in pelletizer, then carries out fluidized bed aeration-drying, treatment temperature is 40~50 DEG C, until containing
Water obtains sows in lactation biological feedstuff less than 3%.
The preparation method and sow feeding method of raw material, it is same as Example 1.
In the embodiment, between sows in lactation, nursing sow and piglet growth performance is recorded and handled, analyzed
As a result as follows: (1) milking sow growth performance: average day lactation amount 8.95L/d, disease incidence 2.35%；(2) suckling pig is raw
Long performance: piglet birth counterpoise is 1.98kg when childbirth, and piglet counterpoise is 7.65kg when piglet number is wean on the 10.12,21st,
Average daily gain is 270g/d, piglet survival ratio 96.8%.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example, selects the golden apple agent of feed for nursing sow of twins (group) limited liability company, and examination pig is chosen
Same as Example 1, the expected date of childbirth, parity (4-5), body condition is close, be in a good state of health sow 3, and golden apple lactation is female
The method of feeding of pannage feeds amount: arriving farrowing, 2.5~3.0kg/d of feeding volume, antenatal 2~3d material reducing to 2~2.5kg/ at gestation 95 days
D, day feeding twice；In nursing period 2kg+0.5kg × piglet head number, day feeding 3~4 times；Wean to breeding: day feeds twice, no
Limit material.
In the comparative example, between sows in lactation, nursing sow and piglet growth performance is recorded and handled, analyzed
As a result as follows: (1) milking sow growth performance: average day lactation amount 8.34L/d, disease incidence 3.34%；(2) suckling pig is raw
Long performance: piglet birth counterpoise is 1.52kg when childbirth, and piglet counterpoise is 6.59kg when piglet number is wean on the 9.89,21st,
Average daily gain is 241.4g/d, piglet survival ratio 94.9%.
In conclusion sows in lactation of the present invention is prepared with biological feedstuff by the production of the techniques such as boiling, fermentation,
The release and conversion for improving energy, protein and other nutritional ingredients in raw material, can provide required energy, albumen for sow
Matter and other nutritional ingredients are conducive to sow mammogenesis, promote milk secretion, keep the nutrition in milk more balanced, in turn
Make the speed of growth of piglet faster, and feeding method through the invention, it is raw that be averaged lactation amount, piglet of milking sow can be improved
Produce and piglet survival ratio, the disease resistance of sow and piglet can also be improved, while after facilitating wean, the heat of sow with match
Kind, it increases economic efficiency.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate and not limit the technical solutions of the present invention, although reference
Above-described embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that can still carry out to the present invention
Modification or equivalent replacement should all cover without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, or any substitutions
In scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sows in lactation biological feedstuff, which is characterized in that prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: corn flour 80~
90 parts, it is 25~35 parts of dregs of beans, 20~27 parts of wheat bran, 10~15 parts of megasse, 8~12 parts of green forage, 10~13 parts of fish meal, multiple
2~3 parts of combined bacteria powder, 1~2 part of sodium bicarbonate, 2~3 parts of vitamin C, 2~4 parts of powdered glucose, 0.3~0.5 part of herba houttuyniae powder, benefit
0.08~0.12 part of Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb.
2. a kind of sows in lactation biological feedstuff according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biological feedstuff uses
Following steps preparation: (1) corn flour of certain part by weight, dregs of beans, wheat bran, megasse, green forage and fish meal are respectively put into
In food steamer, water is added into steamer, adds the motherwort of certain part by weight, the weight of the motherwort and water that are added in the steamer
Than for 1:250~300, after being heated to boiling, the food steamer that will be first placed with corn flour is placed on steamer, then is sequentially placed and is placed with viridescent
Feed, dregs of beans, megasse, wheat bran, fish meal food steamer, 7~10min of first high fire boiling, then small fire 15~20min of boiling stops
Heating, 30~35 DEG C are naturally cooling on steamer, obtains corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, megasse and green forage steaming, with
And motherwort water；(2) fermentation is added to after mixing corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, megasse and the fish meal steaming in step (1)
Chi Zhong adds the composite bacterium powder of certain part by weight, stirs evenly, and carries out 2~3d of fermentation, controls 35~40 DEG C of temperature, is sent out
Ferment object；(3) above-mentioned fermentation material is subjected to fluidized bed aeration-drying, treatment temperature is 40~45 DEG C, it is dry after fermentation material into
Row is ground to 20~60 mesh；(4) by the herba houttuyniae powder of certain part by weight, sodium bicarbonate, vitamin C, powdered glucose, it is dissolved in step
(1) in the motherwort water in, mixed liquor is obtained；It (5) will be dark green in the fermentation composition compound after being ground in step (3) and step (1)
Feed steaming is mixed, then adds the mixed liquor in step (4), is stirred evenly, is poured into extrusion granulation in pelletizer, then
Fluidized bed aeration-drying is carried out, treatment temperature is 40~50 DEG C, until water content less than 3%, obtains sows in lactation biology
Feed.
3. a kind of sows in lactation biological feedstuff according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the green forage is by weight
Amount is than being to mix after 1~1.2:0.8~1:0.3~0.5 clover, cushaw leaf and Mount Huang pine needle are broken.
4. a kind of sows in lactation biological feedstuff according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the composite bacterium powder is by weight
Amount is than being that 1~1.1:0.8~1:0.8~1 highland gemma bar, corn lactobacillus and candida tropicalis mix.
5. a kind of nursing side for carrying out sow in lactation with biological feedstuff using any sows in lactation of Claims 1-4
Method, which is characterized in that specific feeding method is as follows: above-mentioned biological feedstuff is fed in the antenatal 3d of sow, feeding volume is 3.5~4kg/
d；The Farrowing same day not feeding；Preceding 2d feeds above-mentioned biological feedstuff after childbirth, and feeding volume is 2.3~2.5kg/d, hereafter carries out
It is freely eaten, until weaned piglet；Preceding 4d after weaned piglet feeds above-mentioned biological feedstuff, and feeding volume is 2~2.5kg/d；It is female
When pig feeds the biological feedstuff, also need to add suitable edible salt in the biological feedstuff, it is disconnected in the antenatal 3d of sow and piglet
Preceding 4d after milk need to add 0.02~0.03% edible salt of the biological feedstuff weight fed daily, puerperal 3d extremely
Wean need to add 0.01~0.02% edible salt of the biological feedstuff weight fed daily；Period free water.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111388569A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-10 | 潍坊宇洋药业有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for improving fertilization rate of breeding hens and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103211118A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Additive for promoting postpartum recovery of sow as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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