CN109042527A - The whole feeding pattern of one broad sow - Google Patents
The whole feeding pattern of one broad sow Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042527A CN109042527A CN201811117806.3A CN201811117806A CN109042527A CN 109042527 A CN109042527 A CN 109042527A CN 201811117806 A CN201811117806 A CN 201811117806A CN 109042527 A CN109042527 A CN 109042527A
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- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000035606 childbirth Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 101710089042 Demethyl-4-deoxygadusol synthase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N L-lysine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005337 lysine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 4
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940090572 vitamin with mineral Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the whole feeding patterns of a broad sow, belong to female swine rearing and management domain.The present invention is for the physilogical characteristics and nutritional need during sow pregnancy and lactation, 2 physiological stages of sow are further refined as 7 stages, it is timed quantitative feeding in two times daily, it is directed to the sow physilogical characteristics and feeding pattern in each stage simultaneously, science has compounded feed for pregnant sows and agent of feed for nursing sow, it is a kind of more reasonable to have made, more refine, more scientific feeding pattern, piglet birth weight and the uniformity can be effectively improved, and keep the sow growth of livestock more reasonable, be pregnant 50 age in days sow average backfats, be pregnant 112 age in days sow average backfats, wean same day sow average backfat is respectively increased 6.09%, 8.38%, 4.34%, significantly improve wean sow postweaning estrus, Oestrus rate improves 8.33% in seven days after wean, returning feelings rate reduces by 6.67%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to female swine rearings, and in particular to the whole feeding pattern of a broad sow.
Background technique
The feeding and management level of boar reflects the height of state's domestic pig level.For a farm, profit
Key also have benefited from the feeding management of sow.One sow provides a young number more, by the incomes for increasing by 1000 yuan more.China
The weanling pig head number that 500 large-scale sow pig farm every sows of sow PSY(can be provided every year) it is 18, and it is external
The overwhelming majority has all reached 24 or even high up to 30.And the sow PSY in Denmark in 2011 and the U.S. has respectively reached 30
With 24, in contrast, there are also the very big rising spaces by sow PSY at present for China.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to overcome the defect of the feeding pattern of existing sow, is pregnant and feeds for sow
The physiological stage of sow is further segmented, is refined by the physilogical characteristics and nutritional need of newborn phase, and female daily specific to per stage
The nutritional need of pig, formulate it is a kind of more rationally, the feeding pattern that more refines, to significantly improve the production performance of sow.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The whole feeding pattern of one broad sow, includes the following steps:
1) first stage: (wean-breeding) feeds agent of feed for nursing sow before breeding, and every 3-3.5 kilograms of scale of feeding daily；Daily
Feeding 2 times, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
2) second stage: first half period of gestation (breeding-gestation 30 days) feeds feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding 1.8-2.3
Kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
3) phase III: second trimester of pregnancy (31 days-gestation of gestation, 75 ages in days) feeding feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding 2-
2.6 kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
4) fourth stage: second trimester of pregnancy (pregnant 76 ages in days -95 age in days of gestation) feeding feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding
2.2-2.8 kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds day scale of feeding
50%；
5) the 5th stage: latter half of gestation (pregnant 96 ages in days -110 age in days of gestation) feeding agent of feed for nursing sow, daily every feeding
2.8-3.5 kilograms of amount；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds day scale of feeding
50%；
6) the 6th stage: childbirth (5 ages in days after the preceding 5 ages in days-childbirth of childbirth) feeding agent of feed for nursing sow, daily every scale of feeding 3-
3.5 kilograms, 1 kilogram of same day feeding of childbirth；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm raises
Feed the 50% of day scale of feeding；
7) the 7th stage: nursing period (6 ages in days-wean after childbirth) feeds agent of feed for nursing sow, is freely eaten；
The parts by weight of the farrowing sow feed form are as follows: 30-38 parts of barley, 18-23 parts of skin of beancurd, 14-18 parts of corn, wheat bran
10-12 parts, 8-12 parts of corn germ cake, 3-7 parts of corn DDGS, 0.8-1.2 parts of mountain flour, 0.4-0.7 parts of soya-bean oil, vitamin and mine
0.3-0.7 parts of matter-element element premix, 0.2-0.3 parts of salt, 0.1-0.2 parts of lysine hydrochloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.2
Part, 0.03-0.08 parts of choline；
The parts by weight of the milking sow material form are as follows: 35-40 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of barley, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 8-
10 parts, 8-12 parts of corn germ cake, 2.4-2.8 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.8-2.2 parts of mountain flour, 0.5-0.8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, vitamin
With 0.3-0.7 parts of mineral element premix, 0.3-0.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.25-0.5 parts of lysine, 0.2-0.3 parts of salt, Soviet Union's ammonia
0.1-0.2 parts sour, 0.03-0.05 parts of methionine, 0.02-0.04 parts of tryptophan, 0.08-0.12 parts of choline.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is for the physilogical characteristics and nutritional need during sow pregnancy and lactation, by 2 physiological stages of sow into one
Step is refined as 7 stages, is timed quantitative feeding in two times daily, while being directed to the sow physilogical characteristics and feeding in each stage
Fed mode, science have compounded feed for pregnant sows and agent of feed for nursing sow.It is a kind of more reasonable to have made, and more refines, more
The feeding pattern for adding science, can effectively improve piglet birth weight and the uniformity.
1, the production performance of sow can be improved in feeding pattern of the present invention, more traditional feeding pattern, and median fovea is farrowed always
7.86% and 11.86% is respectively increased in the strong young number of number, nest, and the invalid son of nest, nest stillborn foetus, weak young, the equal mummy of nest of nest drop respectively
Low 24%, 25.68%, 32.26%, 9.09%；Piglet weigth at birth, young number of just living, nascent individual weight, 20 days litter weights, 20 days
Steamed bread of corn number, 20 days individual weights are respectively increased 22.03%, 10.53%, 10.45%, 29.72%, 13.67% and 14.12%,
Wherein 20 days litter weights are the most significant；
2, the more traditional feeding pattern of feeding pattern of the present invention can significantly improve each stage sow growth of livestock, keep the sow growth of livestock more reasonable,
Be pregnant 50 age in days sow average backfats, and be pregnant 112 age in days sow average backfats, and wean same day sow average backfat is respectively increased
6.09%,8.38%,4.34%.Wean sow postweaning estrus is significantly improved, Oestrus rate improves 8.33%, returns feelings in seven days after wean
Rate reduces by 6.67%.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, implement below with reference to best
The present invention is described in further detail for example.The present embodiment with the technical scheme is that under the premise of implemented, give
Detailed embodiment and process are gone out, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
The whole feeding pattern of 1 one broad sow of embodiment, includes the following steps:
1) first stage: (wean-breeding) feeds agent of feed for nursing sow before breeding, and every 3 kilograms of scale of feeding daily；Feeding daily
2 times, 7 points of every morning feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
2) second stage: first half period of gestation (breeding-gestation 30 days) feeds feed for pregnant sows, and every 1.8 kilograms of scale of feeding daily；
Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
3) phase III: second trimester of pregnancy (31 days-gestation of gestation, 75 ages in days) feeding feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding 2
Kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
4) fourth stage: second trimester of pregnancy (pregnant 76 ages in days -95 age in days of gestation) feeding feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding
2.2 kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
5) the 5th stage: latter half of gestation (pregnant 96 ages in days -110 age in days of gestation) feeding agent of feed for nursing sow, daily every feeding
2.8 kilograms of amount；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
6) the 6th stage: childbirth (5 ages in days after the preceding 5 ages in days-childbirth of childbirth) feeding agent of feed for nursing sow, daily every scale of feeding 3
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of same day feeding of childbirth；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds day
The 50% of scale of feeding；
7) the 7th stage: nursing period (6 ages in days-wean after childbirth) feeds agent of feed for nursing sow, is freely eaten；
The parts by weight of the farrowing sow feed form are as follows: 32 parts of barley, 22 parts of skin of beancurd, 18 parts of corn, 12 parts of wheat bran, maize
10 parts of the bud dregs of rice, 3 parts of corn DDGS, 1 part of mountain flour, 0.7 part of soya-bean oil, vitamin and 0.6 part of mineral element premix, salt 0.27
Part, 0.2 part of lysine hydrochloride, 0.2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.03 part of choline；
The parts by weight of the milking sow material form are as follows: 38.8 parts of corn, 24 parts of barley, 12 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of dregs of beans, corn
It is 0.3 part of 10 parts of the plumule dregs of rice, 2.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.8 parts of mountain flour, 0.6 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, vitamin and mineral element premix, small
0.3 part of soda, 0.25 part of lysine, 0.2 part of salt, 0.1 part of threonine, 0.03 part of methionine, 0.02 part of tryptophan, choline
0.1 part.
The whole feeding pattern of 2 one broad sow of embodiment, includes the following steps:
1) first stage: (wean-breeding) feeds agent of feed for nursing sow before breeding, and every 3.2 kilograms of scale of feeding daily；It raises daily
It feeds 2 times, 7 points of every morning feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
2) second stage: first half period of gestation (breeding-gestation 30 days) feeds feed for pregnant sows, and every 2.0 kilograms of scale of feeding daily；
Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
3) phase III: second trimester of pregnancy (31 days-gestation of gestation, 75 ages in days) feeding feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding
2.3 kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
4) fourth stage: second trimester of pregnancy (pregnant 76 ages in days -95 age in days of gestation) feeding feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding
2.5 kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
5) the 5th stage: latter half of gestation (pregnant 96 ages in days -110 age in days of gestation) feeding agent of feed for nursing sow, daily every feeding
3.1 kilograms of amount；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
6) the 6th stage: childbirth (5 ages in days after the preceding 5 ages in days-childbirth of childbirth) feeding agent of feed for nursing sow, daily every scale of feeding
3.2 kilograms, 1 kilogram of same day feeding of childbirth；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm raises
Feed the 50% of day scale of feeding；
7) the 7th stage: nursing period (6 ages in days-wean after childbirth) feeds agent of feed for nursing sow, is freely eaten；
The parts by weight of the farrowing sow feed form are as follows: 35 parts of barley, 20 parts of skin of beancurd, 16.27 parts of corn, 11.08 parts of wheat bran,
0.5 part of 10 parts of corn germ cake, 5 parts of corn DDGS, 1.03 parts of mountain flour, 0.59 part of soya-bean oil, vitamin and mineral element premix,
0.22 part of salt, 0.13 part of lysine hydrochloride, 0.13 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05 part of choline；
The parts by weight of the milking sow material form are as follows: 38.95 parts of corn, 25 parts of barley, 10 parts of wheat bran, 9.73 parts of dregs of beans,
9.46 parts of corn germ cake, 2.64 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.94 parts of mountain flour, 0.63 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, vitamin and mineral element premix
Expect 0.5,0.34 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.33 part of lysine, 0.19 part of salt, 0.12 part of threonine, 0.04 part of methionine, tryptophan
0.03 part, 0.1 part of choline.
The whole feeding pattern of 3 one broad sow of embodiment, includes the following steps:
1) first stage: (wean-breeding) feeds agent of feed for nursing sow before breeding, and every 3.5 kilograms of scale of feeding daily；It raises daily
It feeds 2 times, 7 points of every morning feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
2) second stage: first half period of gestation (breeding-gestation 30 days) feeds feed for pregnant sows, and every 2.3 kilograms of scale of feeding daily；
Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
3) phase III: second trimester of pregnancy (31 days-gestation of gestation, 75 ages in days) feeding feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding
2.6 kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
4) fourth stage: second trimester of pregnancy (pregnant 76 ages in days -95 age in days of gestation) feeding feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding
2.8 kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
5) the 5th stage: latter half of gestation (pregnant 96 ages in days -110 age in days of gestation) feeding agent of feed for nursing sow, daily every feeding
3.5 kilograms of amount；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
6) the 6th stage: childbirth (5 ages in days after the preceding 5 ages in days-childbirth of childbirth) feeding agent of feed for nursing sow, daily every scale of feeding
3.5 kilograms, 1 kilogram of same day feeding of childbirth；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm raises
Feed the 50% of day scale of feeding；
7) the 7th stage: nursing period (6 ages in days-wean after childbirth) feeds agent of feed for nursing sow, is freely eaten；
The parts by weight of the farrowing sow feed form are as follows: 35 parts of barley, 20 parts of skin of beancurd, 14.24 parts of corn, 11 parts of wheat bran, jade
0.5 part of 11 parts of the rice plumule dregs of rice, 6 parts of corn DDGS, 1.05 parts of mountain flour, 0.6 part of soya-bean oil, vitamin and mineral element premix, food
0.25 part of salt, 0.15 part of lysine hydrochloride, 0.15 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.03-0.06 parts of choline；
The parts by weight of the milking sow material form are as follows: 39 parts of corn, 25.54 parts of barley, 9 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of dregs of beans, corn
It is 0.5 part of 10.2 parts of the plumule dregs of rice, 2.7 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of mountain flour, 0.7 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, vitamin and mineral element premix, small
0.4 part of soda, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.21 part of salt, 0.14 part of threonine, 0.05 part of methionine, 0.04 part of tryptophan, choline
0.12 part.
Test example
1 test material
1.1 test period
It tests on September 14th, 2017,2 months 2018 15 end of day last 5 months.
1.2 test site
Test is implemented on twins group kind pig farm.
1.3 subjects
It tests sow and selects Suprapubic arch sling 100, unified breeding is randomly divided into two groups, every group 50 by kind parity.
1.4 test daily rations
Test sets totally two processing of control group and test group.Control group feed is that corn-bean pulp type of twins group production is pregnant
It is pregnent sow pellet and milking sow pellet, test group uses farrowing sow pellet of the present invention and milking sow
Grain feed.
Feeding pattern
Control group: -95 age in days of breeding every feeds 3.5kg agent of feed for pregnancy sow daily；
Be pregnant the feeding 3.8kg agent of feed for nursing sow daily of 96-115 age in days every；
The childbirth same day feeds 1.5kg agent of feed for nursing sow.
Test group: implement according to 2 feeding pattern of the embodiment of the present invention.
2 test methods
2.1 experimental design
Experimental period, terminates since insemination of sows to breeding next time, lasts 5 months.
2.2 feeding management
Test lasts 5 months, and control group is consistent with test group environmental condition, and control group fed mode is respectively adopted and test group is raised
Fed mode, all management routinely carry out.
2.3 testing index
Feed intake during record test sow charging, birth weight, 20 days weights, weaning weight, sow searches for food in 7 days after wean
Amount, oestrus of sow breeding number of days, the thickness of backfat of 50 ages in days of sow pregnancy, 112 ages in days of pregnancy and the wean same day.
2.4 statistical analysis
After test data carries out preliminary treatment with Excel software, using the general linear model of SAS8.2
(SAS, 2001) is analyzed in (generallinearmodel, GLM) modeling statistics.
3 results and analysis
1 reproduction performance of gestation sow of table
The above result shows that: the more traditional feeding pattern of feeding pattern of the present invention is remarkably improved the production performance of pregnant sow, nest
7.86% and 11.86% is respectively increased in the strong young number of farrowing sum, nest, and the invalid son of nest, nest stillborn foetus, weak young, the equal wood of nest of nest are
She reduces by 24%, 25.68%, 32.26%, 9.09% respectively.
2 piglet of table is come into being and circumstance of ablactation
The above result shows that: the more traditional feeding pattern of feeding pattern of the present invention is remarkably improved the production performance of sow, at the beginning of piglet
Raw litter weight, young number of just living, nascent individual weight, 20 days litter weights, 20 days steamed bread of corn numbers, 20 days individual weights are respectively increased
22.03%, 10.53%, 10.45%, 29.72%, 13.67% and 14.12%, wherein 20 days litter weights are the most significant.
3 sow feed intake of table and reproductive performance
The above result shows that the more traditional feeding pattern of feeding pattern of the present invention can significantly improve each stage sow growth of livestock, make sow
The growth of livestock is more reasonable, and be pregnant 50 age in days sow average backfats, and be pregnant 112 age in days sow average backfats, and wean same day sow averagely carries on the back
Fat is respectively increased 6.09%, 8.38%, 4.34%.Wean sow postweaning estrus is significantly improved, Oestrus rate improves in seven days after wean
8.33%, returning feelings rate reduces by 6.67%.
Claims (6)
1. the whole feeding pattern of a broad sow, includes the following steps:
1) first stage: (wean-breeding) feeds agent of feed for nursing sow before breeding, and every 3-3.5 kilograms of scale of feeding daily；Daily
Feeding 2 times, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
2) second stage: first half period of gestation (breeding-gestation 30 days) feeds feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding 1.8-2.3
Kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
3) phase III: second trimester of pregnancy (31 days-gestation of gestation, 75 ages in days) feeding feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding 2-
2.6 kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
4) fourth stage: second trimester of pregnancy (pregnant 76 ages in days -95 age in days of gestation) feeding feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding
2.2-2.8 kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds day scale of feeding
50%；
5) the 5th stage: latter half of gestation (pregnant 96 ages in days -110 age in days of gestation) feeding agent of feed for nursing sow, daily every feeding
2.8-3.5 kilograms of amount；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds day scale of feeding
50%；
6) the 6th stage: childbirth (5 ages in days after the preceding 5 ages in days-childbirth of childbirth) feeding agent of feed for nursing sow, daily every scale of feeding 3-
3.5 kilograms, 1 kilogram of same day feeding of childbirth；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm raises
Feed the 50% of day scale of feeding；
7) the 7th stage: nursing period (6 ages in days-wean after childbirth) feeds agent of feed for nursing sow, is freely eaten.
2. the parts by weight of the farrowing sow feed form are as follows: 30-38 parts of barley, 18-23 parts of skin of beancurd, 14-18 parts of corn, wheat bran
10-12 parts, 8-12 parts of corn germ cake, 3-7 parts of corn DDGS, 0.8-1.2 parts of mountain flour, 0.4-0.7 parts of soya-bean oil, vitamin and mine
0.3-0.7 parts of matter-element element premix, 0.2-0.3 parts of salt, 0.1-0.2 parts of lysine hydrochloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.2
Part, 0.03-0.08 parts of choline.
3. the parts by weight of the milking sow material form are as follows: 35-40 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of barley, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans
8-10 parts, 8-12 parts of corn germ cake, 2.4-2.8 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.8-2.2 parts of mountain flour, 0.5-0.8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, dimension life
Element and 0.3-0.7 parts of mineral element premix, 0.3-0.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.25-0.5 parts of lysine, 0.2-0.3 parts of salt, Soviet Union
0.1-0.2 parts of propylhomoserin, 0.03-0.05 parts of methionine, 0.02-0.04 parts of tryptophan, 0.08-0.12 parts of choline.
4. the whole feeding pattern of a broad sow according to claim 1, includes the following steps:
1) first stage: (wean-breeding) feeds agent of feed for nursing sow before breeding, and every 3.2 kilograms of scale of feeding daily；It raises daily
It feeds 2 times, 7 points of every morning feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
2) second stage: first half period of gestation (breeding-gestation 30 days) feeds feed for pregnant sows, and every 2.0 kilograms of scale of feeding daily；
Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
3) phase III: second trimester of pregnancy (31 days-gestation of gestation, 75 ages in days) feeding feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding
2.3 kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
4) fourth stage: second trimester of pregnancy (pregnant 76 ages in days -95 age in days of gestation) feeding feed for pregnant sows, daily every scale of feeding
2.5 kilogram；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
5) the 5th stage: latter half of gestation (pregnant 96 ages in days -110 age in days of gestation) feeding agent of feed for nursing sow, daily every feeding
3.1 kilograms of amount；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm feeds the 50% of day scale of feeding；
6) the 6th stage: childbirth (5 ages in days after the preceding 5 ages in days-childbirth of childbirth) feeding agent of feed for nursing sow, daily every scale of feeding
3.2 kilograms, 1 kilogram of same day feeding of childbirth；Feeding 2 times daily, 7 points of every morning feed the 50% of day scale of feeding, and 6 pm raises
Feed the 50% of day scale of feeding；
7) the 7th stage: nursing period (6 ages in days-wean after childbirth) feeds agent of feed for nursing sow, is freely eaten.
5. the parts by weight composition of farrowing sow feed according to claim 2 are as follows: 35 parts of barley, 20 parts of skin of beancurd, corn 16.27
Part, 11.08 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of corn germ cake, 5 parts of corn DDGS, 1.03 parts of mountain flour, 0.59 part of soya-bean oil, vitamin and mineral
0.5 part of element premix, 0.22 part of salt, 0.13 part of lysine hydrochloride, 0.13 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05 part of choline.
6. the parts by weight composition of milking sow material according to claim 3 are as follows: 38.95 parts of corn, 25 parts of barley, wheat bran 10
Part, 9.73 parts of dregs of beans, 9.46 parts of corn germ cake, 2.64 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.94 parts of mountain flour, 0.63 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, vitamin
With mineral element premix 0.5,0.34 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.33 part of lysine, 0.19 part of salt, 0.12 part of threonine, methionine
0.04 part, 0.03 part of tryptophan, 0.1 part of choline.
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| CN110959575A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-07 | 华南农业大学 | Guangdong auricularia auricula pig feeding method capable of promoting growth of farrowing muscle in gestation period |
| CN112493206A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-16 | 福建傲农生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Sow feeding method for pagoda pigs |
| CN113317270A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-08-31 | 福建傲农生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Feeding management method for improving production performance of ternary sows |
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