CN109329214A - A kind of feeding pattern of high yield sow - Google Patents
A kind of feeding pattern of high yield sow Download PDFInfo
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- CN109329214A CN109329214A CN201811485138.XA CN201811485138A CN109329214A CN 109329214 A CN109329214 A CN 109329214A CN 201811485138 A CN201811485138 A CN 201811485138A CN 109329214 A CN109329214 A CN 109329214A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of feeding methods of high yield sow, according to the physilogical characteristics and nutritional need that sow gestation phase and lactation period are different, not only meet the nutritional need of sow itself maintenance, while can satisfy the nutritional need and immunity nourishment of embryo and piglet during gestation and lactation, it can significantly improve the reproductive performance and production performance of sow.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sow feed technical fields, and in particular to arrive a kind of feeding pattern and feedstuff matched formula.
Background technique
For a pig farm, the height of benefit is determined by the height of sow production capacity, and sow is pig farm pig
Production machine, its quantum of output decide the breeding stock on pig farm, so female swine rearing is mostly important.However influence sow health
And its efficiently factor of production has very much, wherein the most key is exactly the feed and yard feeding pattern for feeding sow.
Sow raising is the engineering of a system, and a complete raising, which recycles interior sow, will undergo many a physiology ranks
Section, each stage have great influence to sow reproductive performance, wherein stages of gestation duration longest, and physiological change is most
Greatly, and determine piglet birth number and weight stage.It, can will be whole according to sow in the different physilogical characteristics of stages of gestation
A stages of gestation is divided into: pregnancy early period (after breeding 0 ~ 15 day), mid pregnancy (after breeding 16 ~ 75 days), later stage of pregnancy is (after breeding
76 ~ above delivery room), nursing period (upper delivery room ~ breed again), generally upper delivery room is pregnancy 107 days or so, the physilogical characteristics in each stage
Have nothing in common with each other, thus feed and yard feeding pattern also answer it is different.
The productivity effect of sow can be improved in reasonable feeding pattern, saves production cost.It is embryo 0 ~ 15 day after breeding
The peak period of reductional cell division, differentiation and early growth and development stage and embryonic death.In order to improve embryo survival,
Improve nest litter size, this stage answer subtrahend sow Energy intaking, reduce feed intake, reduce stress.It is tire 16 ~ 75 days after breeding
In the stage of youngster's muscle fibre proliferation and placenta development, the nutrition that sow is taken in meets the weight gain of sow appropriateness and nutrition prepares just enough
?.76 ~ 90 days after breeding, this stage compares the previous stage, and other than fetus muscle fibre continues proliferation, sow mammary gland is also opened
It originates and educates, this stage will suitably reduce the intake of nutrient, and the development of mammary gland is promoted to lay foundation for lactation after farrowing.91 after breeding
~ childbirth, this stage i.e. function tire phase, piglet muscle fibre no longer increase, but long thick, mature, this stage decides that piglet goes out
The nutrient of raw weight and the uniformity, sow intake will suitably increase, to meet the growth demand of fetus.To guarantee piglet birth weight
It needs that right times is selected to feed with uniformity, if charging sow in lactation mammary glandular cell quantity is reduced too early, will affect mother
The pig nursing period output of milk, to influence suckling pig weaning weight.The amount of charging is also reasonable, if very few, rolls over piglet birth weight
With regard to small.If overcharge, newborn piglet overfertilization is easy difficult labour.Therefore, a kind of reasonable pregnant sow feeding pattern to close weight
It wants.
Chinese patent CN103960548A discloses a kind of feeding pattern of pregnant sow, and the sow gestation phase is further thin
Point, 10 physiological stages are refined as, pregnant initial material, first half period of gestation material, second trimester of pregnancy material, latter half of gestation material has been prepared and has enclosed production material
Etc. a series of feeds, this feeding pattern is too careful to the differentiation of the physiology phase of pregnant pig, is not suitable for large-scale pig farm,
And most pregnant sow is all groupuscule stable breeding, while repeatedly feeding daily, is easy to make in this way to generate between sow and fight,
Too greatly, and the feed intake of every sow stress be difficult to ensure to sow, the scale of feeding of every meal is easy to obscure, while also significantly
Increase the workload of poultry raiser, it has not been convenient to pig farm management.Chinese patent CN103461742A disclose a kind of sow feed and
Aquaculture model, according to nutritional need compatibility different during sow gestation and lactation pregnancy material and lactation material, and according to sow
Different phase feeds different feeding amounts to nutritional need, and while giving a birth needs rationally to protect it according to sow
It is strong, it can effectively shorten stages of labor and estrus time, the weight of birth piglet can be effectively increased, while carrying out health care to parturient sow to have
Conducive to the raising of sow immunity, and reduces production and injured to sow bring, which is conducive to simplify breeding process,
Pig farm is facilitated to manage.This feeding pattern is finely divided the physiology phase of pregnant pig, but does not have the corresponding feed of compatibility, is all
The same pregnancy material of feeding, only changes scale of feeding, more accurately, timely cannot provide reasonable battalion for pregnant sow
The demand of supporting.And same day feeding frequency of farrowing is excessive, is easy to kill piglet, reduces suckling pig survival rate.
Seek it is a kind of more rationally, more refine, be more suitable pregnant sow physilogical characteristics, it is raw to significantly improve pregnant sow
The feeding pattern for producing performance is necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to overcome the defect of the feeding pattern of existing high yield sow, especially for mother
The physiological stage of pregnant sow accurately, reasonably divide by pig gestational period physilogical characteristics and nutritional need, and according to difference
The corresponding feed of Different Nutrition scientific compatibility needed for physiological stage, and needed specific to the nutrition of daily pregnant sow of per stage
It asks.In combination with the body condition of different sows, it is a kind of more reasonable to formulate, relatively simple feeding pattern, to significantly improve gestation
The production performance and production efficiency of sow, using High-energy high-protein feed, balance skill using single amino acid in nursery phase
Art increases stimulating milk secretion ingredient, improves immunity nourishment, improves the quality of sow milk.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized by following Technology Ways, the steps include:
(1) 0 ~ 15 day after breeding, monomer column or position limiting fence raising feed first half period of gestation material.First farrowing sow, every basis feeding daily
The amount of feeding is 1.7kg ~ 2kg.Suprapubic arch sling, every daily scale of feeding are 2kg ~ 2.3kg.A little thin sow is daily more feed 0.3kg ~
0.5kg, very thin sow daily more feeds 0.5kg ~ 0.8kg, and fertile sow partially feeds according to basic feeding coal, daily feeding 2 times,
Respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
(2) 16 ~ 75 days after breeding, wherein single column stable breeding in 16 ~ 35 days, after 35 days can separated raising, can also big column group rearing, group
Every 100 square meter is supported no more than 45 sows, during which feeds second trimester of pregnancy material.First farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding are 2kg.
Suprapubic arch sling, every daily scale of feeding are 2.3kg.A little thin sow daily more feeds 0.3kg ~ 0.5kg, and very thin sow is more daily
0.5kg ~ 0.8kg is fed, fertile sow partially reduces by 0.3 ~ 0.5kg according to basic feeding coal, according to basis after fat body is adjusted to 3 points
Feeding coal feeding, feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
(3) 76 ~ 107 days (upper delivery room), single column stable breeding after breeding, have ready conditions can big column group rearing, every 100 square meter of group rearing cannot
More than 45 sows feed latter half of gestation material.Wherein 76 ~ 90 days, first farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding was 2.3kg ~ 2.5kg,
Suprapubic arch sling every daily scale of feeding is 2.5kg ~ 2.8kg；90 ~ 107 days, first farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding is 2.8 ~
3.2kg, Suprapubic arch sling every daily scale of feeding are 3kg ~ 3.5kg, and a little thin sow feeds 0.3kg ~ 0.5kg more daily, very thin
Sow daily more feeds 0.5kg ~ 0.8kg, and feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
(4) after (going up delivery room) 108 days after breeding, feeding lactation material (goes up delivery room) 108 days after breeding to breeding next time
3 days before the ~ expected date of childbirth, every daily scale of feeding is 3kg, is given a birth first 2 days, and every daily scale of feeding is 2kg, daily feeding 2 times, point
Not in 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed, and the childbirth same day, which is not given, to be fed.Sow postpartum the 1st day, every daily
Scale of feeding is 1kg.Postpartum 2 ~ 7 days, every sow feeding amount increased 0.75kg daily.Feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:
00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period feeds.8 days postpartum ~ wean is freely eaten, eat it is how many feed it is how many.Feeding 3 times daily, respectively
In 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00,20:00 ~ 21:00 period is fed.Wean to heat again, separated raising, every every
Its scale of feeding is 3kg.Feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
The a little thin sow in one of the embodiments, are as follows: the thickness of backfat be 10mm ~ 15mm sow, 2 points；It is very thin
Sow are as follows: sow of the thickness of backfat lower than 10mm, 1 point；Basic feeding coal: the fat body of sow be 16 ~ 19mm, 3 points；Partially fertile sow
Are as follows: fat body thickness is higher than 19mm, is greater than 4 points.
The first half period of gestation material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material in one of the embodiments, forms: corn 30 ~
40 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts of barley, 20 ~ 30 parts of wheat bran, 8 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, 5 ~ 10 parts of rice bran meal, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of lysine, methionine
0.2 ~ 0.7 part, 0.3 ~ 1.5 part of mountain flour, 0.5 ~ 1.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of miscarriage prevention treasured, 0.5 ~ 1 part of premix.
The miscarriage prevention treasured is made of following raw material by mass fraction proportion in one of the embodiments: yeast cell wall
10 ~ 20 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts of bacillus of agglutination, 10 ~ 30 parts of essential oil, 20 ~ 30 parts of glucose, 10 ~ 20 parts of fructus lycii, carrier 20 ~ 40
Part.
The second trimester of pregnancy material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material in one of the embodiments, forms: corn 30 ~
It 50 parts, 10 ~ 17 parts of dregs of beans, 10 ~ 15 parts of clover, 5 ~ 10 parts of soybean skin, cracks rice 5 ~ 15 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of megasse, deep sea fish oil
0.5 ~ 1 part, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of lysine, 0.2 ~ 0.7 part of methionine, 0.3 ~ 1.5 part of mountain flour, 0.5 ~ 1.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, beneficial tire
It is 0.2 ~ 0.5 part, 0.5 ~ 1 part of premix precious.
The beneficial tire treasured is made of following raw material by mass fraction proportion in one of the embodiments: cordate houttuynia 15 ~ 30
Part, 10 ~ 20 parts of yeast extract, 5 ~ 10 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 10 ~ 20 parts of chromocor extract, 20 ~ 40 parts of carrier.
The sow heavy in pig material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material in one of the embodiments, forms: beautiful
40 ~ 60 parts of rice, 10 ~ 18 parts of dregs of beans, 4 ~ 8 parts of soybean skin, 4 ~ 8 parts of beet pulp, 3 ~ 5 powder of fish oil powder, 2 ~ 3 parts of fish meal, mountain flour 0.3 ~
1.5 parts, 0.5 ~ 1.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of lysine, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of threonine, 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of methionine, smart ammonia
0.1 ~ 0.3 part of acid, female young 0.2 ~ 0.5 part, 0.5 ~ 1 part of premix of peace.
Female young peace is made of following raw material by mass fraction proportion in one of the embodiments: eucommia ulmoides extracts
15 ~ 30 parts, 15 ~ 20 parts of plant polyose, 15 ~ 20 parts of motherwort, 20 ~ 30 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 20 ~ 40 parts of carrier.
The lactation material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material in one of the embodiments, forms: corn 40 ~ 70
Part, 4 ~ 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 ~ 20 parts of dregs of beans, 5 ~ 10 parts of wheat bran, 3 ~ 5 powder of fish oil powder, 2 ~ 4 powder of fish meal, yeast albumen powder 1 ~ 2
Part, 0.1 ~ 1 part of lysine, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of threonine, 0.2 ~ 1 part of methionine, 0.05 ~ 0.3 part of tryptophan, mountain flour 0.5 ~ 1.5
Part, 1 ~ 2 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, the milk that overflows is 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, 0.5 ~ 1 part of premix more.
The excessive milk is mostly matched by following raw material in parts by weight in one of the embodiments, forms: bacillus subtilis
20 ~ 30 parts of bacterium, 10 ~ 20 parts of yeast extract, 10 ~ 20 parts of haemocyanin powder, NCG15 ~ 20 part, 15 ~ 20 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, carrier 20
~ 40 parts.
The invention will be further described below:
In first half period of gestation material, prevention of sow constipation is prevented, is used rich in yeast cell wall and agglutination bacillus using miscarriage prevention treasured
Glucose, fructus lycii and essential oil can increase the secretion of insulin, maintain the higher level of progestational hormone, for stablizing for fertilized eggs
Bed provides safeguard, and pregnancy limitation early period feeding controls the reasonable trophic level of unit feed, controls fiber content, increases sow
Satiety reduces stereotypic behavior, the death of less pre-embryo.
In second trimester of pregnancy material, compared with the trophic level that first half period of gestation material improves unit feed, meet the maintenance need of sow
It wants, provides indispensable nutrition required for the development of fetus muscle fibre, the beneficial tire treasured used is by yeast extract, chromocor extract, cream
Acidfast bacilli and cordate houttuynia can prevent constipation, provide immunity nourishment required for parent, and wherein yeast extract is small rich in function
Peptide components can promote the proliferation and division of fetus myofibroblasts.
In the latter half of gestation last stage, i.e., 76 ~ 90 days pregnant, mammary glandular cell starts to rise in value, and high-plane of nutrition is taken in during this
Can decay the milk performance of nursing period, to provide based on nutritional ingredient required for mammogenesis during this, while meet parent
Nutritional need and development of fetus required for nutrient limit scale of feeding, be rich in using excessive milk more in the last stage of latter half of gestation
Yeast extract and haemocyanin powder are capable of providing the nutritional ingredient of mammary glandular cell development；It is in the rear stage of latter half of gestation, i.e., pregnant
The upper delivery room the 91 ~ 107(that is pregnent), it is the stage of fetus high-speed rapid growth, nearly 2/3 weight increases in this stage, therefore improves scale of feeding
Meet parent and the basic nutritional need of fetus, at the same this stage be improve the fetal birth uniformity and immunity it is best when
Phase can be increased the richness of placenta blood vessel, be provided and more cross tire by using the chitosan oligosaccharide and NCG ingredient in more than excessive milk
Disk nutriment improves the immunity and vigor of piglet birth.
The later stage of pregnancy material that the present invention uses is identical with lactation material smell, is fishlike smell, it is therefore an objective to reduce and produce on sow
Room to feed stress, this method to can be avoided sow perinatal period because feed stress caused by feed intake reduce feelings send out
It is raw.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A kind of feeding pattern of the high yield sow of embodiment 1, steps are as follows:
(1) 0 ~ 15 day after breeding, monomer column or position limiting fence raising feed first half period of gestation material.First farrowing sow, every basis feeding daily
The amount of feeding is 1.7kg.Suprapubic arch sling, every daily scale of feeding are 2kg.A little thin sow daily more feeds 0.3kg, and very thin sow is every
It feeds 0.5kgkg, and fertile sow partially feed according to basic feeding coal, feeds 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~
The 17:00 period feeds.
Wherein, the first half period of gestation material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material forms: 30 parts of corn, 15 parts of barley, and bran
20 parts of skin, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of rice bran meal, 0.1 part of lysine, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.3 part of mountain flour, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, miscarriage prevention
It is 0.2 part, 0.5 part of premix precious.
Wherein, the miscarriage prevention treasured is made of following raw material by mass fraction proportion: 10 parts of yeast cell wall, being aggregated gemma bar
20 parts of bacterium, 10 parts of essential oil, 20 parts of glucose, 10 parts of fructus lycii, 20 parts of carrier.
(2) 16 ~ 75 days after breeding, wherein single column stable breeding in 16 ~ 35 days, after 35 days can separated raising, can also big column group rearing, group
Every 100 square meter is supported no more than 45 sows, during which feeds second trimester of pregnancy material.First farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding are 2kg.
Suprapubic arch sling, every daily scale of feeding are 2.3kg.A little thin sow daily more feeds 0.3kg, and very thin sow daily more to be fed
0.5kg, partially fertile sow reduce 0.3kg according to basic feeding coal, feed after fat body is adjusted to 3 points according to basic feeding coal,
Feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
Wherein, the second trimester of pregnancy material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material forms: 30 parts of corn, 10 parts of dregs of beans, and lucerne
It 10 parts of Mu, 5 parts of soybean skin, cracks rice 5 parts, 10 parts of megasse, 0.5 part of deep sea fish oil, 0.1 part of lysine, 0.2 part of methionine, stone
0.3 part of powder, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, beneficial tire is 0.2 part, 0.5 part of premix precious.
Wherein, the beneficial tire treasured is made of following raw material by mass fraction proportion: 15 parts of cordate houttuynia, yeast extract 10
Part, 5 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 10 parts of chromocor extract, 20 parts of carrier.
(3) 76 ~ 107 days (upper delivery room), single column stable breeding after breeding, have ready conditions can big column group rearing, every 100 square meter of group rearing cannot
More than 45 sows feed latter half of gestation material.Wherein 76 ~ 90 days, first farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding was 2.3kgkg, through producing
Sow every daily scale of feeding is 2.5kgkg；90 ~ 107 days, first farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding was 2.8kg, Suprapubic arch sling
Every daily scale of feeding is 3kgkg, and a little thin sow daily more feeds 0.3kgkg, and very thin sow daily more feeds 0.5kg, daily
Feeding 2 times, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
Wherein, the sow heavy in pig material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material forms: 40 parts of corn, dregs of beans 10
Part, 4 parts of soybean skin, 4 parts of beet pulp, 5 powder of fish oil powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 0.3 part of mountain flour, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of lysine,
0.1 part of threonine, 0.3 part of methionine, 0.3 part of arginine, female young 0.2 part, 1 part of premix of peace.
Wherein, female young peace is made of following raw material by mass fraction proportion: 15 parts of eucommia ulmoides extracts, plant polyose 15
Part, 15 parts of motherwort, 20 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 20 parts of carrier.
(4) after (going up delivery room) 108 days after breeding, feeding lactation material (goes up delivery room) 108 days after breeding to breeding next time
3 days before the ~ expected date of childbirth, every daily scale of feeding is 3kg, is given a birth first 2 days, and every daily scale of feeding is 2kg, daily feeding 2 times, point
Not in 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed, and the childbirth same day, which is not given, to be fed.Sow postpartum the 1st day, every daily
Scale of feeding is 1kg.Postpartum 2 ~ 7 days, every sow feeding amount increased 0.75kg daily.Feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:
00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period feeds.8 days postpartum ~ wean is freely eaten, eat it is how many feed it is how many.Feeding 3 times daily, respectively
In 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00,20:00 ~ 21:00 period is fed.Wean to heat again, separated raising, every every
Its scale of feeding is 3kg.Feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
Wherein, the lactation material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material forms: 40 ~ 70 parts of corn, fermented bean dregs 4 ~ 10
Part, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of wheat bran, 3 powder of fish oil powder, 2 powder of fish meal, 1 part of yeast albumen powder, 0.1 part of lysine, 0.2 part of threonine,
0.2 part of methionine, 0.05 part of tryptophan, 0.5 part of mountain flour, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, the milk that overflows is 0.1 part, 0.5 part of premix more.
Wherein, the excessive milk is mostly matched by following raw material in parts by weight forms: 20 parts of bacillus subtilis, yeast extracts
10 parts of object, 10 parts of haemocyanin powder, NCG15 parts, 15 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 20 parts of carrier.
In above-mentioned steps, a little thin sow are as follows: the thickness of backfat be 10mm ~ 15mm sow, 2 points；Very thin sow are as follows:
Sow of the thickness of backfat lower than 10mm, 1 point；Basic feeding coal: the fat body of sow be 16 ~ 19mm, 3 points；Partially fertile sow are as follows: fat body is thick
Higher than 19mm, it is greater than 4 points.
A kind of feeding pattern of the high yield sow of embodiment 2, steps are as follows:
(1) 0 ~ 15 day after breeding, monomer column or position limiting fence raising feed first half period of gestation material.First farrowing sow, every basis feeding daily
The amount of feeding is 12kg.Suprapubic arch sling, every daily scale of feeding are 2.3kg.A little thin sow daily more feeds 0.5kg, very thin sow
Daily to feed 0.8kg, fertile sow partially feed according to basic feeding coal more, feeds 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~
The 17:00 period feeds.
Wherein, the first half period of gestation material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material forms: 40 parts of corn, 25 parts of barley, and bran
30 parts of skin, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of rice bran meal, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.7 part of methionine, 1.5 parts of mountain flour, 1.8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, peace
Tire is 0.5 part, 1 part of premix precious.
Wherein, the miscarriage prevention treasured is made of following raw material by mass fraction proportion: 20 parts of yeast cell wall, being aggregated gemma bar
40 parts of bacterium, 30 parts of essential oil, 30 parts of glucose, 20 parts of fructus lycii, 40 parts of carrier.
(2) 16 ~ 75 days after breeding, wherein single column stable breeding in 16 ~ 35 days, after 35 days can separated raising, can also big column group rearing, group
Every 100 square meter is supported no more than 45 sows, during which feeds second trimester of pregnancy material.First farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding are 2kg.
Suprapubic arch sling, every daily scale of feeding are 2.3kg.A little thin sow daily more feeds 0.5kg, and very thin sow daily more to be fed
0.8kg, partially fertile sow reduce 0.5kg according to basic feeding coal, feed after fat body is adjusted to 3 points according to basic feeding coal,
Feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
Wherein, the second trimester of pregnancy material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material forms: 50 parts of corn, 17 parts of dregs of beans, and lucerne
It 15 parts of Mu, 10 parts of soybean skin, cracks rice 15 parts, 15 parts of megasse, 1 part of deep sea fish oil, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.7 part of methionine, stone
1.5 parts of powder, 1.8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, beneficial tire is 0.5 part, 1 part of premix precious.
Wherein, the beneficial tire treasured is made of following raw material by mass fraction proportion: 30 parts of cordate houttuynia, yeast extract 20
Part, 10 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 20 parts of chromocor extract, 40 parts of carrier.
(3) 76 ~ 107 days (upper delivery room), single column stable breeding after breeding, have ready conditions can big column group rearing, every 100 square meter of group rearing cannot
More than 45 sows feed latter half of gestation material.Wherein 76 ~ 90 days, first farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding was 2.5kg, female through producing
Pig every daily scale of feeding is 2.8kg；90 ~ 107 days, first farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding was 3.2kg, the every head of Suprapubic arch sling
Daily scale of feeding is ~ 3.5kg, and a little thin sow daily more feeds 0.5kg, and very thin sow daily more feeds 0.8kg, feeds 2 daily
Secondary, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
Wherein, the sow heavy in pig material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material forms: 60 parts of corn, dregs of beans 18
Part, 8 parts of soybean skin, 8 parts of beet pulp, 5 powder of fish oil powder, 3 parts of fish meal, 1.5 parts of mountain flour, 1.8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of lysine,
0.3 part of threonine, 0.7 part of methionine, 0.3 part of arginine, female young 0.5 part, 1 part of premix of peace.
Wherein, female young peace is made of following raw material by mass fraction proportion: 30 parts of eucommia ulmoides extracts, plant polyose 20
Part, 20 parts of motherwort, 30 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 40 parts of carrier.
(4) after (going up delivery room) 108 days after breeding, feeding lactation material (goes up delivery room) 108 days after breeding to breeding next time
3 days before the ~ expected date of childbirth, every daily scale of feeding is 3kg, is given a birth first 2 days, and every daily scale of feeding is 2kg, daily feeding 2 times, point
Not in 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed, and the childbirth same day, which is not given, to be fed.Sow postpartum the 1st day, every daily
Scale of feeding is 1kg.Postpartum 2 ~ 7 days, every sow feeding amount increased 0.75kg daily.Feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:
00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period feeds.8 days postpartum ~ wean is freely eaten, eat it is how many feed it is how many.Feeding 3 times daily, respectively
In 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00,20:00 ~ 21:00 period is fed.Wean to heat again, separated raising, every every
Its scale of feeding is 3kg.Feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
Wherein, the lactation material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material forms: 50 parts of corn, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, and dregs of beans
15 parts, 7 parts of wheat bran, 3 ~ 5 powder of fish oil powder, 2 ~ 4 powder of fish meal, 1 part of yeast albumen powder, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.6 part of threonine, egg ammonia
0.8 part of acid, 0.2 part of tryptophan, 1 part of mountain flour, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, the milk that overflows is 0.3 part, 1 part of premix more.
Wherein, the excessive milk is mostly matched by following raw material in parts by weight forms: 30 parts of bacillus subtilis, yeast extracts
20 parts of object, 20 parts of haemocyanin powder, NCG20 parts, 20 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 40 parts of carrier.
In above-mentioned steps, a little thin sow are as follows: the thickness of backfat be 10mm ~ 15mm sow, 2 points；Very thin sow are as follows:
Sow of the thickness of backfat lower than 10mm, 1 point；Basic feeding coal: the fat body of sow be 16 ~ 19mm, 3 points；Partially fertile sow are as follows: fat body is thick
Higher than 19mm, it is greater than 4 points.
A kind of feeding pattern of the high yield sow of embodiment 3, steps are as follows:
(1) 0 ~ 15 day after breeding, monomer column or position limiting fence raising feed first half period of gestation material.First farrowing sow, every basis feeding daily
The amount of feeding is 1.8kg.Suprapubic arch sling, every daily scale of feeding are 2.1kg.A little thin sow daily more feeds 0.4kg, very thin sow
Daily to feed 0.6kg, fertile sow partially feed according to basic feeding coal more, feeds 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~
The 17:00 period feeds.
Wherein, the first half period of gestation material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material forms: 35 parts of corn, 20 parts of barley, and bran
25 parts of skin, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of rice bran meal, 0.3 part of lysine, 0.5 part of methionine, 1.1 parts of mountain flour, 0.9 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, peace
Tire is 0.25 part, 0.75 part of premix precious.
Wherein, the miscarriage prevention treasured is made of following raw material by mass fraction proportion: 15 parts of yeast cell wall, being aggregated gemma bar
30 parts of bacterium, 15 parts of essential oil, 25 parts of glucose, 15 parts of fructus lycii, carrier 30 as one kind part.
(2) 16 ~ 75 days after breeding, wherein single column stable breeding in 16 ~ 35 days, after 35 days can separated raising, can also big column group rearing, group
Every 100 square meter is supported no more than 45 sows, during which feeds second trimester of pregnancy material.First farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding are 2kg.
Suprapubic arch sling, every daily scale of feeding are 2.3kg.A little thin sow daily more feeds 0.4kg, and very thin sow daily more to be fed
0.6kg, partially fertile sow reduce 0.4kg according to basic feeding coal, feed after fat body is adjusted to 3 points according to basic feeding coal,
Feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
Wherein, the second trimester of pregnancy material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material forms: 40 parts of corn, 15 parts of dregs of beans, and lucerne
It 14 parts of Mu, 7 parts of soybean skin, cracks rice 10 parts, 12 parts of megasse, 0.7 part of deep sea fish oil, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.5 part of methionine, stone
0.7 part of powder, 0.9 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, beneficial tire is 0.4 part, 0.7 part of premix precious.
Wherein, the beneficial tire treasured is made of following raw material by mass fraction proportion: 20 parts of cordate houttuynia, yeast extract 15
Part, 7 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, 15 parts of chromocor extract, carrier 30 as one kind part.
(3) 76 ~ 107 days (upper delivery room), single column stable breeding after breeding, have ready conditions can big column group rearing, every 100 square meter of group rearing cannot
More than 45 sows feed latter half of gestation material.Wherein 76 ~ 90 days, first farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding was 2.4kg, female through producing
Pig every daily scale of feeding is 2.6kg；90 ~ 107 days, first farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding was 2.9kg, the every head of Suprapubic arch sling
Daily scale of feeding is 3.2kg, and a little thin sow daily more feeds 0.4kg, and very thin sow daily more feeds 0.6kg, feeds 2 daily
Secondary, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
Wherein, the sow heavy in pig material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material forms: 50 parts of corn, dregs of beans 15
Part, 5 parts of soybean skin, 6 parts of beet pulp, 4 powder of fish oil powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 1.2 parts of mountain flour, 1.1 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of lysine,
0.2 part of threonine, 0.5 part of methionine, 0.2 part of arginine, female young 0.4 part, 0.5 ~ 1 part of premix of peace.
Wherein, female young peace is made of following raw material by mass fraction proportion: 20 parts of eucommia ulmoides extracts, plant polyose 17
Part, 17 parts of motherwort, 25 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, carrier 30 as one kind part.
(4) after (going up delivery room) 108 days after breeding, feeding lactation material (goes up delivery room) 108 days after breeding to breeding next time
3 days before the ~ expected date of childbirth, every daily scale of feeding is 3kg, is given a birth first 2 days, and every daily scale of feeding is 2kg, daily feeding 2 times, point
Not in 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed, and the childbirth same day, which is not given, to be fed.Sow postpartum the 1st day, every daily
Scale of feeding is 1kg.Postpartum 2 ~ 7 days, every sow feeding amount increased 0.75kg daily.Feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:
00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period feeds.8 days postpartum ~ wean is freely eaten, eat it is how many feed it is how many.Feeding 3 times daily, respectively
In 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00,20:00 ~ 21:00 period is fed.Wean to heat again, separated raising, every every
Its scale of feeding is 3kg.Feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
Wherein, the lactation material is matched in parts by weight by following raw material forms: 60 parts of corn, 5 parts of fermented bean dregs, and dregs of beans
15 parts, 8 parts of wheat bran, 4 powder of fish oil powder, 3 powder of fish meal, 1 part of yeast albumen powder, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.6 part of threonine, methionine
0.7 part, 0.1 part of tryptophan, 0.8 part of mountain flour, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, the milk that overflows is 0.2 part, 0.7 part of premix more.
Wherein, the excessive milk is mostly matched by following raw material in parts by weight forms: 20 ~ 30 parts of bacillus subtilis, yeast
15 parts of extract, 15 parts of haemocyanin powder, NCG18 parts, 18 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 25 parts of carrier.
In above-mentioned steps, a little thin sow are as follows: the thickness of backfat be 10mm ~ 15mm sow, 2 points；Very thin sow are as follows:
Sow of the thickness of backfat lower than 10mm, 1 point；Basic feeding coal: the fat body of sow be 16 ~ 19mm, 3 points；Partially fertile sow are as follows: fat body is thick
Higher than 19mm, it is greater than 4 points.
The effect test of feeding pattern of the present invention:
(1) test period: on May 9th, 2017 starts, and November in 2017,2 end of day, lasted 6 months.
(2) experimental animal: it is white through production length that test selects situations such as 160 the first-borns, Breeding date, the growth of livestock, constitution comparable
Sow is randomly divided into 4 groups (A, B, C and D groups), every group 40.
(3) test daily ration: A group and B group use first half period of gestation material of the invention, second trimester of pregnancy material, latter half of gestation material, lactation
Material, C group and D group, use commercially available farrowing sow feed and milking sow material.
(4) feeding pattern: A group and C group are implemented according to 1 feeding pattern of the embodiment of the present invention, and B group and D group are according to commodity material
Feeding pattern.
(5) Testing index: constipation sow head number during record gestation, when Farrowing record stages of labor, piglet birth weight with
And nest farrowing pig's head number.Between sows in lactation, the forage volume that precise, record are fed, piglet lactation accurately claims when 18 days full
Amount, record nest piglet weight, nest piglet head number.After sow wean, the heat situation of record wean after a week, and when accurate recording
Between.
(6) test data (stages of gestation)
| Project | A group | B group | C group | D group |
| Constipation index during gestation | 2% | 3% | 7% | 10% |
| Stages of labor (h) | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 5.3 |
| The number of live birth (head) | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.6 |
| Nascent nest is averagely heavy (kg) | 1.56 | 1.51 | 1.42 | 1.41 |
| Piglet individual weight variation coefficient (%) | 9.17 | 12.94 | 13.29 | 16.80 |
(7) test data (nursery phase)
| Project (weans) for 18 days | A group | B group | C group | D group |
| Feed intake (kg) during lactation | 6.12 | 5.83 | 5.67 | 5.11 |
| It is subnumber (head) living to test just nest | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.6 |
| Test just piglet birth counterpoise | 1.56 | 1.51 | 1.42 | 1.41 |
| Weaned piglet litter weight (kg) | 79.2 | 74.3 | 74.1 | 71.1 |
| Number pigs weaned (head) | 13.8 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.1 |
| Wean individual counterpoise (kg) | 5.62 | 5.43 | 5.48 | 5.23 |
| Nest increases weight (kg) | 59.2 | 55.6 | 56.5 | 53.9 |
| Oestrus rate (%) in one week | 92.51 | 88.79 | 87.62 | 82.5 |
| The inter oestrual period time (day) | 3.86 | 4.32 | 5.61 | 6.07 |
(8) according to embodiment and test illustrate, gestation during sow reproductive performance and breast milk during sow production performance all
It is significantly increased.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feeding pattern of high yield sow, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) 0 ~ 15 day after breeding, monomer column or position limiting fence raising feed first half period of gestation material, first farrowing sow, and every daily basis is raised
The amount of feeding is 1.7kg ~ 2kg, Suprapubic arch sling, and every daily scale of feeding is 2kg ~ 2.3kg, a little thin sow daily more hello 0.3kg ~
0.5kg, very thin sow daily more feeds 0.5kg ~ 0.8kg, and fertile sow partially feeds according to basic feeding coal, daily feeding 2 times,
Respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed；
(2) 16 ~ 75 days after breeding, wherein single column stable breeding in 16 ~ 35 days, after 35 days can separated raising, can also big column group rearing, group rearing is every
During which 100 square meters feed second trimester of pregnancy material, first farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding is 2kg, through producing no more than 45 sows
Sow, every daily scale of feeding are 2.3kg, and a little thin sow daily more feeds 0.3kg ~ 0.5kg, and very thin sow daily more to be fed
0.5kg ~ 0.8kg, partially fertile sow reduce by 0.3 ~ 0.5kg according to basic feeding coal, after fat body is adjusted to 3 points according to basis to
Doses feeding, feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed；
(3) 76 ~ 107 days (upper delivery room), single column stable breeding after breeding, have ready conditions can big column group rearing, every 100 square meter of group rearing is no more than
45 sows feed latter half of gestation material, wherein 76 ~ 90 days, first farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding is 2.3kg ~ 2.5kg, through producing
Sow every daily scale of feeding is 2.5kg ~ 2.8kg；90 ~ 107 days, first farrowing sow, every daily scale of feeding was 2.8 ~ 3.2kg,
Suprapubic arch sling every daily scale of feeding is 3kg ~ 3.5kg, and a little thin sow daily more feeds 0.3kg ~ 0.5kg, and very thin sow is every
Its more hello 0.5kg ~ 0.8kg, feeding 2 times daily, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed；
(4) after breeding after 108 days (upper delivery room), feeding lactation material is to breeding next time, (upper delivery room) 108 days after breeding ~ pre-
3 days before term, every daily scale of feeding is 3kg, is given a birth first 2 days, and every daily scale of feeding is 2kg, daily feeding 2 times, respectively
In 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed, and the childbirth same day, which is not given, to be fed, and sow postpartum the 1st day, every was raised daily
The amount of feeding is 1kg, and postpartum 2 ~ 7 days, every sow feeding amount increased 0.75kg daily, daily feeding 2 times, respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,
16:00 ~ 17:00 period feeds, 8 days postpartum ~ wean, is freely eaten, and eats how many hello how many, feeding 3 times daily, respectively at 6:
00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00,20:00 ~ 21:00 period feed, and heat again is arrived in wean, and separated raising, every is raised daily
The amount of feeding is 3kg, daily feeding 2 times, and respectively at 6:00 ~ 7:00,16:00 ~ 17:00 period is fed.
2. the feeding pattern of high yield sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a little thin sow are as follows: back fat
Thickness be 10mm ~ 15mm sow, 2 points；Very thin sow are as follows: sow of the thickness of backfat lower than 10mm, 1 point；Basic feeding coal: sow
Fat body be 16 ~ 19mm, 3 points；Partially fertile sow are as follows: fat body thickness is higher than 19mm, is greater than 4 points.
3. the feeding pattern of high yield sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first half period of gestation material is by following original
Material proportion composition in parts by weight: 30 ~ 40 parts of corn, 15 ~ 25 parts of barley, 20 ~ 30 parts of wheat bran, 8 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, rice bran meal 5 ~
10 parts, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of lysine, 0.2 ~ 0.7 part of methionine, 0.3 ~ 1.5 part of mountain flour, 0.5 ~ 1.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, miscarriage prevention is precious
0.2 ~ 0.5 part, 0.5 ~ 1 part of premix.
4. the feeding pattern of high yield sow according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the miscarriage prevention treasured is pressed by following raw material
Mass fraction proportion composition: 10 ~ 20 parts of yeast cell wall, 20 ~ 40 parts of bacillus of agglutination, 10 ~ 30 parts of essential oil, glucose 20 ~
30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of fructus lycii, 20 ~ 40 parts of carrier.
5. the feeding pattern of high yield sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second trimester of pregnancy material is by following original
Material proportion composition in parts by weight: 30 ~ 50 parts of corn, 10 ~ 17 parts of dregs of beans, 10 ~ 15 parts of clover, 5 ~ 10 parts of soybean skin, crack rice 5 ~
15 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of megasse, 0.5 ~ 1 part of deep sea fish oil, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of lysine, 0.2 ~ 0.7 part of methionine, mountain flour 0.3 ~
1.5 parts, 0.5 ~ 1.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of beneficial tire treasured, 0.5 ~ 1 part of premix.
6. the feeding pattern of high yield sow according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the benefit tire treasured is pressed by following raw material
Mass fraction proportion composition: 15 ~ 30 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10 ~ 20 parts of yeast extract, 5 ~ 10 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici, chromocor extract 10 ~
20 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts of carrier.
7. the feeding pattern of high yield sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sow heavy in pig material by with
Lower raw material matches composition in parts by weight: 40 ~ 60 parts of corn, 10 ~ 18 parts of dregs of beans, and 4 ~ 8 parts of soybean skin, 4 ~ 8 parts of beet pulp, fish oil
3 ~ 5 powder of powder, 2 ~ 3 parts of fish meal, 0.3 ~ 1.5 part of mountain flour, 0.5 ~ 1.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of lysine, threonine 0.1 ~
0.3 part, 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of methionine, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of arginine, female young 0.2 ~ 0.5 part, 0.5 ~ 1 part of premix of peace.
8. the feeding pattern of high yield sow according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: female young peace is pressed by following raw material
Mass fraction proportion composition: 15 ~ 30 parts of eucommia ulmoides extracts, 15 ~ 20 parts of plant polyose, 15 ~ 20 parts of motherwort, chitosan oligosaccharide 20 ~ 30
Part, 20 ~ 40 parts of carrier.
9. the feeding pattern of high yield sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lactation material is pressed by following raw material
Parts by weight proportion composition: 40 ~ 70 parts of corn, 4 ~ 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 ~ 20 parts of dregs of beans, 5 ~ 10 parts of wheat bran, fish oil powder 3 ~ 5
Powder, 2 ~ 4 powder of fish meal, 1 ~ 2 part of yeast albumen powder, 0.1 ~ 1 part of lysine, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of threonine, 0.2 ~ 1 part of methionine, color ammonia
0.05 ~ 0.3 part of acid, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of mountain flour, 1 ~ 2 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, the milk that overflows is 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, 0.5 ~ 1 part of premix more.
10. the feeding pattern of high yield sow according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the excessive milk is mostly by following raw material
Proportion forms in parts by weight: 20 ~ 30 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 ~ 20 parts of yeast extract, and 10 ~ 20 parts of haemocyanin powder,
NCG15 ~ 20 part, 15 ~ 20 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 20 ~ 40 parts of carrier.
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