CN105685464A - A dairy cattle feed additive and a breeding method for dairy cattle in an early perinatal period - Google Patents
A dairy cattle feed additive and a breeding method for dairy cattle in an early perinatal period Download PDFInfo
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- CN105685464A CN105685464A CN201410708372.XA CN201410708372A CN105685464A CN 105685464 A CN105685464 A CN 105685464A CN 201410708372 A CN201410708372 A CN 201410708372A CN 105685464 A CN105685464 A CN 105685464A
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Abstract
A dairy cattle feed additive and a breeding method for dairy cattle in an early perinatal period are provided. The additive comprises 1.6-2.6 wt% of rumen-protected choline, 1.4-2.6 wt% of rumen-protected methionine, 30-80 wt% of rumen-protected glucose, 1-2.6 wt% of selenium yeast, 0.4-1.6 wt% of astragalus polysaccharide, 1-2.2 wt% of sodium humate, 2-6 wt% of antibacterial peptide, 1-2.2 wt% of nicotinic acid, 1-2.2 wt% of ammonium chloride and 20-60 wt% of a carrier. The breeding method for the dairy cattle in the early perinatal period through adopting the dairy cattle feed additive is also disclosed. The additive can be directly fed to the dairy cattle and is suitable for the dairy cattle in the early perinatal period. The additive is capable of reducing postpartum energy negative balance for the dairy cattle, increasing dry matter intake and the milk yield of the dairy cattle, promoting dairy cattle health, reducing dairy cattle postpartum diseases and reducing the dairy cattle postpartum elimination rate, and has popularization and using value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cow feed additive and the method for breeding of pre-perinatal milch cow, belong to raising dairy cattle technical field。
Background technology
Cow in perinatal period (TransitionPeriod) refer to cow birth before pre-perinatal (21 days) and puerperal a period of time enclosing post-partum period (21 days), it includes latter half of gestation and lactogenic initial stage, it is Lactation of Dairy Cow cycle or even stage the most key in life, wherein pre-perinatal particularly important。
Perinatal milch cow experience wants that nutrition, physiology and metabolism etc. are all many-sided greatly stress, it is necessary to regulate self glucose metabolism, fatty acid metabolism and mineral metabolism to adapt to the needs of lactogenic。The feed intake decline 20-30% of pre-perinatal milch cow, in blood, non-esterified fatty acid level raises, and can cause negative energy balance, causes the problem in puerperal such as the fatty liver in later stage, ketoacidosis。Simultaneously stress in period at this, the resistivity of milch cow can reduce, absorbance for nutrient substance also reduces, if improving milch cow anti-disease ability not in time, can cause milch cow placenta retention in puerperal, bringing out the diseases such as ketoacidosis, mastitis, hoof disease, lochiopyra, light then to affect milch cow healthy, reduce milk yield, cause that milch cow puerperal is without milk, affects breeding potential, heavy then milch cow dead, cause serious economic loss to pasture。
Therefore, under the premise meeting dairy cow nutrition demand, research and develop and a kind of pre-perinatal improving cow rumen environment, milch cow energy and the product of brotein equilibrium, enhancing milch cow anti-disease ability can be met, improve milch cow later stage milk yield, improve economic well-being of workers and staff, meet long-run development demand, be one of this area problem demanding prompt solution。
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cow feed additive, this cow feed additive can improve the body health of pre-perinatal milch cow pointedly, improves milch cow anti-disease ability。
The present invention also aims to provide the method adopting this feed additive that pre-perinatal milch cow is fed。
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of cow feed additive, by weight percentage, this cow feed additive includes:
Rumen bypass choline 1.6-2.6wt%, rumen bypass methionine 1.4-2.6wt%, rumen glucose 30-80wt%, yeast selenium 1-2.6wt%, astragalus polysaccharides 0.4-1.6wt%, sodium humate 1-2.2wt%, antibacterial peptide 2-6wt%, nicotinic acid 1-2.2wt%, ammonium chloride 1-2.2wt%, carrier 20-60wt%；Each component percentages sum is 100%。
According to specific embodiments of the present invention, preferably, by weight percentage, this cow feed additive includes: rumen bypass choline 2.0wt%, rumen bypass methionine 2wt%, rumen glucose 45wt%, yeast selenium 1.5wt%, astragalus polysaccharides 1wt%, sodium humate 2wt%, antibacterial peptide 3wt%, nicotinic acid 1.2wt%, ammonium chloride 1.5wt%, carrier 40.8wt%；Or,
Rumen bypass choline 2wt%, rumen bypass methionine 2wt%, rumen glucose 42wt%, yeast selenium 2wt%, astragalus polysaccharides 1wt%, sodium humate 1.6wt%, antibacterial peptide 4wt%, nicotinic acid 1.6wt%, ammonium chloride 1.6wt%, carrier 42.2wt%。
In above-mentioned cow feed additive, it is preferable that the carrier adopted is one or more the combination in Zein powder, rice bran protein powder and wheat-middlings, it is more preferred to, the carrier adopted is Zein powder。By adopting carrier can provide enough protein and energy, in premix material produces, play the effect of dilution and buffering。
Cow feed additive provided by the present invention through the following steps that preparation:
First rumen glucose, carrier are added blender and be sufficiently mixed, add rumen bypass choline, rumen bypass methionine, yeast selenium, astragalus polysaccharides, sodium humate, antibacterial peptide, nicotinic acid, ammonium chloride, it is sufficiently mixed, obtains cow feed additive, then pack。
Present invention also offers the method for breeding (Direct-fed) of a kind of pre-perinatal milch cow, it comprises the following steps:
Utilize energy feed that above-mentioned cow feed additive is diluted to 100-200 times, obtain forage mixture；
Utilizing described forage mixture that pre-perinatal milch cow is fed, wherein, the scale of feeding of described cow feed additive is 500g every day every。
In the method for above-mentioned Direct-fed, it is preferable that forage mixture is to put into be made directly in TMR blender to feed。
In the method for above-mentioned Direct-fed, it is preferable that the energy feed adopted is essence feed supplement or Semen Maydis。
Present invention also offers the method for breeding (gavage and feed) of a kind of pre-perinatal milch cow, it comprises the following steps:
Being dissolved among warm water by above-mentioned cow feed additive, then pre-perinatal milch cow is gavaged, wherein, the scale of feeding of described cow feed additive is 500g every day every。
In the above-mentioned method gavaging and feeding, it is preferable that described cow feed additive joins 10-15 liter, temperature is in the water of 40-45 DEG C, after dispersing and dissolving, adds cold water, adjusts temperature to 25-35 DEG C, gavage。Wherein, the addition of cold water can be 20-30kg。The milk feeds additive related in the method and the consumption of water are the amount for a cow head。
When adopting the cow feed additive that with the addition of the rumen bypass products such as rumen bypass choline, rumen bypass methionine, rumen glucose provided by the present invention that milch cow is fed, it can be avoided that choline, methionine, glucose are absorbed in cud and are utilized, increase intestinal absorption utilization rate, enough precursors and substrate are provided for organism metabolism。
Meanwhile, the composition such as astragalus polysaccharides in this cow feed additive, sodium humate, antibacterial peptide can resist the invasion and attack of antibacterial and virus, improves milch cow anti-disease ability；Yeast selenium and ammonium chloride can be respectively provided with the selenium of effect and the zwitterion salt of buffering, when feed intake is low, it is possible to meet the various needs of milch cow, enhancing body resistance against diseases, thus improving milk cow health situation, improve dairy farmer's income, it is thus achieved that good economic and social benefit。
Cow feed additive provided by the present invention can Direct-fed to milch cow, it is suitable for pre-perinatal milch cow, reduce milch cow negative energy balance in puerperal, improve milch cow dry matter intake and milk yield, promote milk cow health, reduce postpartum disease of cow (hoof disease, mastitis, placenta retention, ketoacidosis etc.), reduce milch cow mortality in puerperal, there is promotion and use value。
Detailed description of the invention
In order to the technical characteristic of the present invention, purpose and beneficial effect are more clearly understood from, existing technical scheme is carried out described further below, but it is not intended that to the present invention can the restriction of practical range。
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments providing a kind of pre-perinatal cow feed additive, by weight percentage, its composition includes:
Rumen bypass choline 2wt%, rumen bypass methionine 2wt%, rumen glucose 42wt%, yeast selenium 2wt%, astragalus polysaccharides 1wt%, sodium humate 1.6wt%, antibacterial peptide 4wt%, nicotinic acid 1.6wt%, ammonium chloride 1.6wt%, carrier 42.2wt%。
Administering transgenic is carried out in Hohhot district pasture, select that parity is identical, Body Condition Score is close, pregnant natural law is the pre-perinatal milch cow of 21 days, when feeding method is identical with scale of feeding, daily ration is adopted to feed at random at twice every day, matched group is without interpolation, and test group every cattle every day adds the cow feed additive of 0.5kg embodiment 1, the method that test group is adopted TMR Direct-fed, feed to gestation the date terminate, 90 days experimental period to puerperal。The formula composition of daily ration includes: essence the feed supplement 4kg/ top margin of a page, the Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 6kg/ top margin of a page, the ensiling 14kg/ top margin of a page, adds up to the 24kg/ top margin of a page。
Started from antenatal 21 days to record every day and often organize the average parity of milch cow, midwifery number of times, placenta retention head number, blood acetone number, blood glucose value, mortality, ketoacidosis, metritis, mastitis, limb hoof disease etc.；The 10th day puerperal, the 30th day, the 60th day, the 90th day, the average milk production of record milch cow and detection Ruzhong somatic number。Shown in concrete data such as table 1, table 2, table 3。The calving situation of pre-perinatal milch cow, physiochemical indice, incidence are compared。
The situation record statistical table of the pre-perinatal milch cow of table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the midwifery number of times of matched group and placenta retention head number are above test group；Test group is compared with matched group, and the low 0.31mmol/l head of average blood acetone number, average blood sugar value height 5.9mg/dl head, ketoacidosis and metritis incidence rate are low by 10%, and mortality is low by 6.67%, and incidence of mammits is low by 13.33%, and limb hoof disease incidence rate is low by 23.33%。
Table 2 encloses the milk yield situation record statistical table (unit is the kg/ previous day) of milch cow post-partum period
| Group | 10th day | 30th day | 60th day | 90th day |
| Test group | 28.48 | 34.45 | 35.87 | 34.25 |
| Matched group | 28.79 | 30.58 | 31.47 | 29.35 |
| Difference | -0.31 | 3.87 | 4.4 | 4.9 |
As can be seen from Table 2, test group and matched group present increasing trend in different time points milk yield difference, and the milk yield of test group is above matched group, and wherein, the highest gap is the 4.9kg/ previous day。
As can be seen from Table 3, compared with matched group, the somatic cell quantity in the Ruzhong of test group is significant lower, illustrates that the cow feed additive of the present invention helps to maintain cows health。
Table 3 cow in milk somatic number contrast statistical table (unit is ten thousand/mL)
| Group | 10 days | 30 days | 60 days | 90 days |
| Test group | 24.39 | 20.75 | 18.8 | 16.94 |
| Matched group | 22.74 | 23.84 | 24.51 | 25.47 |
Use cow feed additive provided by the invention that pre-perinatal milch cow is fed, milch cow midwifery number of times can be improved, reduce placenta retention probability, reduce ketoacidosis, metritis, mastitis, limb hoof disease sickness rate, improve Postpartum Cows milk yield, while improving milch cow body condition, create economic benefit。
Claims (10)
1. a cow feed additive, by weight percentage, this cow feed additive includes:
Rumen bypass choline 1.6-2.6wt%, rumen bypass methionine 1.4-2.6wt%, rumen glucose 30-80wt%, yeast selenium 1-2.6wt%, astragalus polysaccharides 0.4-1.6wt%, sodium humate 1-2.2wt%, antibacterial peptide 2-6wt%, nicotinic acid 1-2.2wt%, ammonium chloride 1-2.2wt%, carrier 20-60wt%；Each component percentages sum is 100%。
2. additive according to claim 1, by weight percentage, this cow feed additive includes: rumen bypass choline 2wt%, rumen bypass methionine 2wt%, rumen glucose 45wt%, yeast selenium 1.5wt%, astragalus polysaccharides 1wt%, sodium humate 2wt%, antibacterial peptide 3wt%, nicotinic acid 1.2wt%, ammonium chloride 1.5wt%, carrier 40.8wt%；
Or,
Rumen bypass choline 2wt%, rumen bypass methionine 2wt%, rumen glucose 42wt%, yeast selenium 2wt%, astragalus polysaccharides 1wt%, sodium humate 1.6wt%, antibacterial peptide 4wt%, nicotinic acid 1.6wt%, ammonium chloride 1.6wt%, carrier 42.2wt%。
3. cow feed additive according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described carrier is one or more the combination in Zein powder, rice bran protein powder and wheat-middlings。
4. cow feed additive according to claim 3, wherein, described carrier is Zein powder。
5. a method for breeding for pre-perinatal milch cow, it comprises the following steps:
Utilize energy feed that the cow feed additive described in any one of claim 1-4 is diluted to 100-200 times, obtain forage mixture；
Utilizing described forage mixture that pre-perinatal milch cow is fed, wherein, the scale of feeding of described cow feed additive is 500g every day every。
6. method according to claim 5, wherein, described forage mixture is to put into be made directly in TMR blender to feed。
7. method according to claim 5, wherein, described energy feed is essence feed supplement or Semen Maydis。
8. a method for breeding for pre-perinatal milch cow, it comprises the following steps:
Being dissolved among warm water by the cow feed additive described in any one of claim 1-4, then pre-perinatal milch cow is gavaged, wherein, the scale of feeding of described cow feed additive is 500g every day every。
9. method according to claim 8, wherein, joins 10-15 liter, temperature is in the water of 40-45 DEG C by described cow feed additive, after dispersing and dissolving, adds cold water, adjusts temperature to 25-35 DEG C, gavage。
10. method according to claim 9, wherein, the addition of described cold water is 20-30kg。
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| CN106071150A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽皖山食品有限公司 | A kind of milk cow forage promoting the recovery of Postpartum Cows body constitution, minimizing puerperal disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN106387389A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-15 | 天津嘉立荷畜牧有限公司 | Fully mixed daily grain containing glucose precursors for dairy cattle and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106912689A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-04 | 贵州山耕公社新农人技术开发有限公司 | A kind of gestational period feed addictive and feed |
| CN107115315A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-01 | 北京东方天合生物技术有限责任公司 | Formula and preparation method for the rumen-protected nicotinic acid that prevents ketosis of dairy cows |
| CN107242188A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-10-13 | 蚌埠市和平乳业有限责任公司 | A kind of method for improving cow producing milk function |
| CN111202169A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-05-29 | 西南民族大学 | Non-protein nitrogen feed additive containing yak β -defensin 4 |
| CN115104679A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-27 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Feed for dairy cows in early perinatal period and preparation method thereof |
| CN116491584A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-07-28 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Metformin-containing feed premix functional package and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN115104679A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-27 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Feed for dairy cows in early perinatal period and preparation method thereof |
| CN116491584A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-07-28 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Metformin-containing feed premix functional package and preparation method and application thereof |
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