CN106071150A - A kind of milk cow forage promoting the recovery of Postpartum Cows body constitution, minimizing puerperal disease and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of milk cow forage promoting the recovery of Postpartum Cows body constitution, minimizing puerperal disease and preparation method thereof, feedstuff of the present invention contains the Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, there is the effect of benefiting QI for strengthening the superficies, kidney and spleen invigorating, the health of milch cow puerperal asthenia can be nourished, promote Postpartum Cows body constitution to restore, reduce puerperal disease, improve the resistivity of milch cow, change milch cow negative energy balance state, improve milk yield, increase the economic benefit of milk cattle cultivating.

Description

A kind of promote Postpartum Cows body constitution restore, reduce puerperal disease milk cow forage and Preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of promotion Postpartum Cows body constitution and restore, reduce puerperal Milk cow forage of disease and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In recent years, the demand of beef particularly high quality beef is grown with each passing day by China, and beef price rises steadily, beef cattle Supply falls short of demand always in market, once with Equus caballus (L.) for beef, alleviates the market demand.South China livestock on hand beef cows accounts for the whole nation 37%, Beef cattle breeding stock is relatively big, and cattle feed demand amount is huge.For many years, domestic it is devoted to grassland and the exploitation on hill covered with grass grass slope, south always Utilizing, but Industrialization Progress is slow, its main cause is the cost income more than produced livestock products of tame forage grass.And China The sugarcane tip (leaf) of Caulis Sacchari sinensis of south establishing in large scale is the first-class feedstuff of beef cattle, and sugarcane toppers (leaf) is seriously superfluous, because of can not Make full use of, pollute environment to a certain extent, spread disease insect pest.If carrying out effective proportioning for Beef Cattle Growth process, no But resource of saving food to greatest extent, reduction feeding cost, moreover it is possible to alleviate the pollution that these by-products are caused because of surplus. According to incompletely statistics, Yunnan Province at present to the sugarcane tip (leaf) as the utilization rate of animal feed about 25%.The major part sugarcane tip (leaf) All it is incinerated, not only causes environmental pollution, and waste feed resource.The annual sugarcane acreage in Chongzuo City, Guangxi can be stablized At 200,000 hm²Above, producing sugarcane tail 6,470,000 t, the utilization rate of current sugarcane leaf is less than 10%, the main way by sugarcane leaf ensiling. Sugarcane toppers (leaf) is the by-product of Sugarcane Industry, is commonly called as sugarcane tail, and whole nation annual output about 20,000,000 t, is a kind of cheap energy Feedstuff.There is the features such as yield is big, the place of production is concentrated, be prone to purchase, cost is relatively low.China's sugarcane acreage be only second to Brazil, India occupies the 3rd, the world, and sugarcane toppers (leaf) accounts for the 20% of Herb Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and yield is the hugest, and development cattle-raising potentiality are the most very Huge.Every kilogram of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis (dry) is containing digestible energy 5.68MJ after measured, crude protein 3%-6%(and sugarcane stem only has 0.588%), The 35%-43% of extractum without ammonia, sugarcane tip juice can extract 15 kinds of i.e. threonine of aminoacid, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, Alanine, the third valine, cystine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine etc. Total content meter 93.3g/16g nitrogen (unit), and sugarcane stem is containing only 80.2g/16g nitrogen (unit)." sugarcane toppers (leaf) is being utilized to raise as cattle Material " literary composition, author with sugarcane toppers (leaf) as feedstuff, by microbial, ammonification and with the mode such as molasses bagasse mixture to sugarcane The tip (leaf) has done technologic process, although the method can improve digestibility and the battalion of sugarcane toppers (leaf) to a certain extent Support and be worth, but there are still following deficiency: one is the low percentages of protein in feedstuff, and protein is to constitute cell Basic Organic substance, be the main undertaker of vital movement, all important ingredients of body are required for the ginseng of protein With, the shortage of protein directly results in degradation problem under cattle asthenic body, retarded growth, product meat；Two is that work prepared by feedstuff Skill is more outmoded, and novelty and the superiority of technique are the most prominent, causes the nutritive value of feedstuff cannot give full play of, no It is beneficial to promote the sustainable development of cattle cultivation；Three is during feed manufacturing, lack adjuvant with the use of, be unfavorable for adjust The physiological function of joint cattle and developmental level, and the mouthfeel of feedstuff, local flavor and palatability cannot be improved, cause the physiology of cattle to be adjusted Joint function dies down and the serious problems such as loss of appetite.For the above deficiency problem, it is improved by the present invention, at feedstuff Formula adds adjuvant with the use of supplementing undernutrition, optimize the processing technique of feedstuff, improve adding of feedstuff Work technology, adds the processing to supplementary material and modulation, increases the polish processing mode to feedstuff, so that sugarcane toppers leaf Nutritive value given full play of, it is achieved that the physiological function of cattle regulated, the development characteristics of directed change cattle and life Long level, accelerates the development of cattle aquaculture, improves nutritive value and the health value of dairy products.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of promotion Postpartum Cows body constitution and restore, reduce puerperal Milk cow forage of disease and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of promote Postpartum Cows body constitution restore, reduce puerperal disease milk cow forage, be prepared by the raw materials in: sweet Sugarcane tip leaf 750-780, quick lime 10-12, fermentation mushroom bran 70-80, Armeniaca mume Sieb. powder 23-26, bean cake 150-170, mud flowers and plants powder 40- 50, Sal 2-3, Semen phaseoli radiati 46-48, Radix Astragali 3-4, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2-3, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, yeast culture 1-2, Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder 34-36, rumen bypass Choline chloride 0.2-0.3, fiber crops seed dregs of rice 70-90, Semen Maydis powder 100-120, Testa Tritici 40-50, Fructus Piperis juice 3-4, soy sauce 2-3, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 3-4, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 50-70, EM bacterium 0.4-0.5, wheat protein powder 50-55, attapulgite 2-3, aminoacids complex 2-3.

Described promotes the recovery of Postpartum Cows body constitution, the milk cow forage of minimizing puerperal disease, and its preparation method is as follows:

(1) building long 2.5-3m, wide 2-2.5m, the silage silo of deep 1.2-1.5m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, Chi Dikai By-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis, to discharge hydrops, is put into the quick lime that mass concentration is 1-2% clear by one duck eye Pulling out after soaking 2-3h in clear water, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2-3cm is put in silage silo, Before feeding intake, first at inwall and the bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting of silage silo, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal Live, at Chi Kou, to reserve one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond simultaneously, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds fermentation mushroom bran, Armeniaca mume Sieb. Powder, bean cake, mud flowers and plants powder mix with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4-5% is sprayed at Caulis Sacchari sinensis On tip leaf, after the process of 10-30min, starting to add water in pond, control water content is at 60-70%, by unnecessary moisture warp Following discharge outlet is discharged, and then seals up Chi Kou and preserves, is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30-40 days；

(2) Semen phaseoli radiati heating being steamed 30-40min, it is standby that mud is pulverized in taking-up, and the Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are added flooding 50- 60min, filters and retains filtrate, adds mung bean mud and stirs and grind pulping, the serosity obtained is heated to 80-in filtrate 85 DEG C, it is subsequently adding yeast culture, Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder, rumen bypass becholine insulation 20-30min, takes out；

(3) by the fiber crops seed dregs of rice, Semen Maydis powder, Testa Tritici mixing, mix thoroughly inside soy sauce, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen addition, enter pot heating and steam 20-30min, Take out, Fructus Piperis juice is added and mixes thoroughly, load in jar and seal, be put in preservation 18-20h at a temperature of 72-76 DEG C, take out；

(4) Glycine max (L.) Merr. and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium solution Being inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54-58%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18-22h during fermentation, then uses Fermentation vat is sealed by plastic sheeting, carries out anaerobic fermentation, is opened by fermentation vat, by wheat protein after anaerobic fermentation 48-60h Powder joins, and seals up Chi Kou after stirring and evenly mixing, continues anaerobic fermentation 24-30h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, add attapulgite to the inside and mix, by other surplus stock water dissolutioies After be sprayed onto the inside mix homogeneously, be then fed in manipulator, at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, modulate 5-8min, then use spiral Extruding granulator is pelletized, and is dried by the feed granules obtained when being less than 10% to water content and takes out at a temperature of 62-68 DEG C, Pack packaging.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

Feedstuff of the present invention contains the Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, has the effect of benefiting QI for strengthening the superficies, kidney and spleen invigorating, it is possible to nourishing milch cow puerperal Weak health, promotes Postpartum Cows body constitution to restore, reduces puerperal disease, improve the resistivity of milch cow, change milch cow energy Negative balance state, improves milk yield, increases the economic benefit of milk cattle cultivating.The present invention is with sugarcane toppers leaf as main material, due to sweet Containing substantial amounts of Plant fiber in sugarcane tip leaf, be unfavorable for chewing and digesting of cattle, thus the present invention use quick lime immersion treatment with Destroy cellulose long-chain therein, it is achieved the preliminary raising of its digestibility；Owing in sugarcane toppers leaf, crude protein content is relatively low, this Bright by carrying out ensiling after it being coordinated with fermentation mushroom bran, Armeniaca mume Sieb. powder, bean cake, mud flowers and plants powder, not only increase in ensilage Crude protein content, also makes Plant fiber therein decompose further in ensilage and convert, improves digestibility, above-mentioned Adjuvant with the use of sugarcane toppers leaf can also be made to become after ensiling, abnormal smells from the patient is aromatic, quality is soft, nutritive value is improved, suitable Mouth property obtains and strengthens；After biochemical reaction by the ensiling stage, the nutritive value of sugarcane toppers leaf and digestibility have obtained certain journey The raising of degree, but the Development volue that this raising can't make sugarcane toppers leaf fully demonstrates out, the raising of its local flavor and merit Can enhancing need to break through further, so the present invention is on the basis of ensiling, introduce Semen phaseoli radiati, the Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, The raw material such as yeast culture, Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder coordinates, and by EM bacterium fermentation process, sugarcane toppers leaf carries out decomposition and inversion again, thus Make the quality of sugarcane toppers leaf, mouthfeel, local flavor obtain further to improve, after EM bacterium is fermented, the prebiotics content in feedstuff Increase, it is possible to preferably regulate the function of rumen of cattle, promote absorbing of nutrient substance；The fiber crops seed dregs of rice, Semen Maydis powder, Testa Tritici, recklessly The cooperation fermentation of the adjuvants such as green pepper juice, wheat protein powder, not only makes feedstuff have the local flavor of uniqueness, promotes searching for food and disappearing of cattle Change, also have adjusted physiological function and the developmental level of cattle, improve the growth characteristics of cattle, improve culture benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection Enclose.

A kind of promote Postpartum Cows body constitution restore, reduce puerperal disease milk cow forage, by following weight portion (kilogram) Raw material is made: sugarcane toppers leaf 750, quick lime 10, fermentation mushroom bran 70, Armeniaca mume Sieb. powder 23, bean cake 150, mud flowers and plants powder 40, Sal 2, green Bean 46, the Radix Astragali 3, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2, yeast culture 1, Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder 34, rumen bypass becholine 0.2, fiber crops the seed dregs of rice 70, Semen Maydis powder 100, Testa Tritici 40, Fructus Piperis juice 3, soy sauce 2, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 3, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 50, EM bacterium 0.4, wheat protein powder 50, attapulgite 2, compound Aminoacid 2.

Described promotes the recovery of Postpartum Cows body constitution, the milk cow forage of minimizing puerperal disease, and its preparation method is as follows:

(1) building long 2.5m, wide 2m, the silage silo of deep 1.2m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, open at the bottom of pond a duck eye with Just discharge hydrops, the by-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis is put into immersion 2h in the quick lime primary water that mass concentration is 1% After pull out, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2cm is put in silage silo, before feeding intake, first in ensiling The inwall in pond and bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal, simultaneously will be at Chi Kou Reserved one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds fermentation mushroom bran, Armeniaca mume Sieb. powder, bean cake, mud flowers and plants powder with Sugarcane toppers leaf mixes, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4% is sprayed on sugarcane toppers leaf, through the place of 10min After reason, starting to add water in pond, unnecessary moisture, 60%, is discharged through following discharge outlet, is then sealed up pond by control water content Mouth is preserved, and is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30 days；

(2) Semen phaseoli radiati heating being steamed 30min, it is standby that mud is pulverized in taking-up, and the Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are added flooding 50min, filters Retain filtrate, in filtrate, add mung bean mud stir and grind pulping, the serosity obtained is heated to 80 DEG C, is subsequently adding Yeast culture, Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder, rumen bypass becholine insulation 20min, takes out；

(3) by the fiber crops seed dregs of rice, Semen Maydis powder, Testa Tritici mixing, mix thoroughly inside soy sauce, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen addition, enter pot heating and steam 20min, take Go out, Fructus Piperis juice is added and mixes thoroughly, load in jar and seal, be put in preservation 18h at a temperature of 72 DEG C, take out；

(4) Glycine max (L.) Merr. and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium solution Being inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18h during fermentation, thinner with plastics Fermentation vat is sealed by film, carries out anaerobic fermentation, is opened by fermentation vat after anaerobic fermentation 48h, wheat protein powder is added into Go, after stirring and evenly mixing, seal up Chi Kou, continue anaerobic fermentation 24h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, add attapulgite to the inside and mix, by other surplus stock water dissolutioies After be sprayed onto the inside mix homogeneously, be then fed in manipulator, at a temperature of 100 DEG C, modulate 5min, then the screw extrusion system of using Grain machine is pelletized, and is dried by the feed granules obtained when being less than 10% to water content and takes out at a temperature of 62 DEG C, pack packaging.

The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (2)

1. one kind promotes the recovery of Postpartum Cows body constitution, the milk cow forage of minimizing puerperal disease, it is characterised in that by following weight portion Raw material make: sugarcane toppers leaf 750-780, quick lime 10-12, fermentation mushroom bran 70-80, Armeniaca mume Sieb. powder 23-26, bean cake 150-170, Mud flowers and plants powder 40-50, Sal 2-3, Semen phaseoli radiati 46-48, Radix Astragali 3-4, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2-3, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, yeast culture 1-2, Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder 34-36, rumen bypass becholine 0.2-0.3, fiber crops seed dregs of rice 70-90, Semen Maydis powder 100-120, Testa Tritici 40-50, Fructus Piperis juice 3-4, beans Oil 2-3, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 3-4, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 50-70, EM bacterium 0.4-0.5, wheat protein powder 50-55, attapulgite 2-3, compounded amino Acid 2-3.

The milk cow forage of puerperal disease, its preparation side are restored, reduced to promotion Postpartum Cows body constitution the most according to claim 1 Method is as follows:

(1) building long 2.5-3m, wide 2-2.5m, the silage silo of deep 1.2-1.5m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, Chi Dikai By-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis, to discharge hydrops, is put into the quick lime that mass concentration is 1-2% clear by one duck eye Pulling out after soaking 2-3h in clear water, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2-3cm is put in silage silo, Before feeding intake, first at inwall and the bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting of silage silo, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal Live, at Chi Kou, to reserve one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond simultaneously, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds fermentation mushroom bran, Armeniaca mume Sieb. Powder, bean cake, mud flowers and plants powder mix with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4-5% is sprayed at Caulis Sacchari sinensis On tip leaf, after the process of 10-30min, starting to add water in pond, control water content is at 60-70%, by unnecessary moisture warp Following discharge outlet is discharged, and then seals up Chi Kou and preserves, is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30-40 days；

(2) Semen phaseoli radiati heating being steamed 30-40min, it is standby that mud is pulverized in taking-up, and the Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are added flooding 50- 60min, filters and retains filtrate, adds mung bean mud and stirs and grind pulping, the serosity obtained is heated to 80-in filtrate 85 DEG C, it is subsequently adding yeast culture, Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder, rumen bypass becholine insulation 20-30min, takes out；

(3) by the fiber crops seed dregs of rice, Semen Maydis powder, Testa Tritici mixing, mix thoroughly inside soy sauce, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen addition, enter pot heating and steam 20-30min, Take out, Fructus Piperis juice is added and mixes thoroughly, load in jar and seal, be put in preservation 18-20h at a temperature of 72-76 DEG C, take out；

(4) Glycine max (L.) Merr. and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium solution Being inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54-58%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18-22h during fermentation, then uses Fermentation vat is sealed by plastic sheeting, carries out anaerobic fermentation, is opened by fermentation vat, by wheat protein after anaerobic fermentation 48-60h Powder joins, and seals up Chi Kou after stirring and evenly mixing, continues anaerobic fermentation 24-30h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, add attapulgite to the inside and mix, by other surplus stock water dissolutioies After be sprayed onto the inside mix homogeneously, be then fed in manipulator, at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, modulate 5-8min, then use spiral Extruding granulator is pelletized, and is dried by the feed granules obtained when being less than 10% to water content and takes out at a temperature of 62-68 DEG C, Pack packaging.