CN106234763A - A kind of calf breeding feedstuff strengthening calf mental energy, raising immune function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of calf breeding feedstuff strengthening calf mental energy, raising immune function and preparation method thereof, feedstuff of the present invention is tasty, digestibility is high, the mental energy of calf can be strengthened, improve the mental status of calf, improve immunity and the anti-stress of calf, improve the digestive function of calf, promote calf healthy growth and weightening finish, Shortening culturing period, improve calf and fatten rate and feed digestibility, reduce material consumption, reduce feed cost.

Description

A kind of strengthen calf mental energy, improve immune function calf breeding feedstuff and Preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of enhancing calf mental energy, improve immune function Calf breeding feedstuff and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In recent years, the demand of beef particularly high quality beef is grown with each passing day by China, and beef price rises steadily, beef cattle Supply falls short of demand always in market, once with Equus caballus (L.) for beef, alleviates the market demand.South China livestock on hand beef cows accounts for the whole nation 37%, Beef cattle breeding stock is relatively big, and cattle feed demand amount is huge.For many years, domestic it is devoted to grassland and the exploitation on hill covered with grass grass slope, south always Utilizing, but Industrialization Progress is slow, its main cause is the cost income more than produced livestock products of tame forage grass.And China The sugarcane tip (leaf) of Caulis Sacchari sinensis of south establishing in large scale is the first-class feedstuff of beef cattle, and sugarcane toppers (leaf) is seriously superfluous, because of can not Make full use of, pollute environment to a certain extent, spread disease insect pest.If carrying out effective proportioning for Beef Cattle Growth process, no But resource of saving food to greatest extent, reduction feeding cost, moreover it is possible to alleviate the pollution that these by-products are caused because of surplus. According to incompletely statistics, Yunnan Province at present to the sugarcane tip (leaf) as the utilization rate of animal feed about 25%.The major part sugarcane tip (leaf) All it is incinerated, not only causes environmental pollution, and waste feed resource.The annual sugarcane acreage in Chongzuo City, Guangxi can be stablized At 200,000 hm²Above, producing sugarcane tail 6,470,000 t, the utilization rate of current sugarcane leaf is less than 10%, the main way by sugarcane leaf ensiling. Sugarcane toppers (leaf) is the by-product of Sugarcane Industry, is commonly called as sugarcane tail, and whole nation annual output about 20,000,000 t, is a kind of cheap energy Feedstuff.There is the features such as yield is big, the place of production is concentrated, be prone to purchase, cost is relatively low.China's sugarcane acreage be only second to Brazil, India occupies the 3rd, the world, and sugarcane toppers (leaf) accounts for the 20% of Herb Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and yield is the hugest, and development cattle-raising potentiality are the most very Huge.Every kilogram of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis (dry) is containing digestible energy 5.68MJ after measured, crude protein 3%-6%(and sugarcane stem only has 0.588%), The 35%-43% of extractum without ammonia, sugarcane tip juice can extract 15 kinds of i.e. threonine of aminoacid, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, Alanine, the third valine, cystine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine etc. Total content meter 93.3g/16g nitrogen (unit), and sugarcane stem is containing only 80.2g/16g nitrogen (unit)." sugarcane toppers (leaf) is being utilized to raise as cattle Material " literary composition, author with sugarcane toppers (leaf) as feedstuff, by microbial, ammonification and with the mode such as molasses bagasse mixture to sugarcane The tip (leaf) has done technologic process, although the method can improve digestibility and the battalion of sugarcane toppers (leaf) to a certain extent Support and be worth, but there are still following deficiency: one is the low percentages of protein in feedstuff, and protein is to constitute cell Basic Organic substance, be the main undertaker of vital movement, all important ingredients of body are required for the ginseng of protein With, the shortage of protein directly results in degradation problem under cattle asthenic body, retarded growth, product meat；Two is that work prepared by feedstuff Skill is more outmoded, and novelty and the superiority of technique are the most prominent, causes the nutritive value of feedstuff cannot give full play of, no It is beneficial to promote the sustainable development of cattle cultivation；Three is during feed manufacturing, lack adjuvant with the use of, be unfavorable for adjust The physiological function of joint cattle and developmental level, and the mouthfeel of feedstuff, local flavor and palatability cannot be improved, cause the physiology of cattle to be adjusted Joint function dies down and the serious problems such as loss of appetite.For the above deficiency problem, it is improved by the present invention, at feedstuff Formula adds adjuvant with the use of supplementing undernutrition, optimize the processing technique of feedstuff, improve adding of feedstuff Work technology, adds the processing to supplementary material and modulation, increases the polish processing mode to feedstuff, so that sugarcane toppers leaf Nutritive value given full play of, it is achieved that the physiological function of cattle regulated, the development characteristics of directed change cattle and life Long level, accelerates the development of cattle aquaculture, improves nutritive value and the health value of dairy products.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of enhancing calf mental energy, improve immune function Calf breeding feedstuff and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of strengthen calf mental energy, improve immune function calf breeding feedstuff, be prepared by the raw materials in: sweet Sugarcane tip leaf 640-670, quick lime 8-10, rye (Secale cereale L.) grass meal 50-70, corn stalk powder 70-80, bicarbonate calcium powder 2-3, Cortex Cinnamomi powder 15-18, Sal 2-2.5, Cortex cocois radicis dregs of rice 100-120, white gourd powder 36-38, spray-dried plasma protein 28-30, Rhizoma Zingiberis superfine powder 1-2, Herba Apii graveolentis Leaf powder 7-8, macrobrachium powder 42-46, Fu Ye Herba potamogetonis distincti 26-28, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti 30-32, leaf lettuce 10-12, "Semen Panici miliaci powder" 34-36, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3- 4, Tremella egg albumen powder 10-12, Sargassum micropowder 28-30, EM bacterium 0.4-0.5, beet juice 7-9, Os Bovis seu Bubali extract 3-4, Angelica Polysaccharide 1-2。

Described strengthens calf mental energy, the calf breeding feedstuff of raising immune function, and its preparation method is as follows:

(1) building long 2.5-3m, wide 2-2.5m, the silage silo of deep 1.2-1.5m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, Chi Dikai By-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis, to discharge hydrops, is put into the quick lime that mass concentration is 1-2% clear by one duck eye Pulling out after soaking 2-3h in clear water, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2-3cm is put in silage silo, Before feeding intake, first at inwall and the bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting of silage silo, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal Live, at Chi Kou, to reserve one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond simultaneously, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds rye (Secale cereale L.) grass meal, corn stalk Stalk powder, bicarbonate calcium powder, Cortex Cinnamomi powder mix with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution sprinkling that mass concentration is 4-5% On sugarcane toppers leaf, after the process of 10-30min, starting to add water in pond, control water content is at 60-70%, by unnecessary Moisture is discharged through following discharge outlet, then seals up Chi Kou and preserves, is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30-40 days With；

(2) putting in pot by the Cortex cocois radicis dregs of rice, white gourd powder, spray-dried plasma protein, add the water stirring mixing of 5-6 times of weight portion, heating rises Temperature is to 92-96 DEG C, then adds Rhizoma Zingiberis superfine powder, the mixing of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis powder to the inside, heats 15-20min, takes out, and macrobrachium powder mixes, Parch 5-8min；

(3) Fu Ye Herba potamogetonis distincti, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti, leaf lettuce chopping are put in pot, added water not 2-3 centimetre of its surface, and boiled 5- 8min, joins stir "Semen Panici miliaci powder", Massa Medicata Fermentata, Tremella egg albumen powder, decoct with little fire, flame-out when serosity becomes sticky shape Take out；

(4) Sargassum micropowder and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium Liquid is inoculated into the inside, and the water content of regulation material is 54-58%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18-22h during fermentation, then With plastic sheeting, fermentation vat is sealed, carry out anaerobic fermentation, after anaerobic fermentation 48-60h, fermentation vat is opened, by beet juice Join, after stirring and evenly mixing, seal up Chi Kou, continue anaerobic fermentation 24-30h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, the inside mix homogeneously will be sprayed onto after other surplus stock water dissolutioies, then It is sent in manipulator, at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, modulates 5-8min, then pelletize with screw extrusion granulator, will obtain Feed granules be dried at a temperature of 62-68 DEG C to water content less than 10% time take out, pack packaging.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

Feedstuff of the present invention is tasty, digestibility is high, can strengthen the mental energy of calf, improves the mental status of calf, improves The immunity of calf and anti-stress, improve the digestive function of calf, promotes calf healthy growth and weightening finish, shortens cultivation week Phase, improve calf and fatten rate and feed digestibility, reduce material consumption, reduce feed cost.The present invention with sugarcane toppers leaf as main material, Owing to sugarcane toppers leaf containing substantial amounts of Plant fiber, it is unfavorable for chewing and digesting of cattle, therefore the present invention uses quick lime to soak Process to destroy cellulose long-chain therein, it is achieved the preliminary raising of its digestibility；Owing in sugarcane toppers leaf, crude protein content is relatively Low, the present invention, by carrying out ensiling after it being coordinated with rye (Secale cereale L.) grass meal, corn stalk powder, bicarbonate calcium powder, Cortex Cinnamomi powder, not only carries Crude protein content in high ensilage, also makes Plant fiber therein decompose further in ensilage and convert, carries High digestibility, above-mentioned adjuvant with the use of sugarcane toppers leaf can also be made to become after ensiling, abnormal smells from the patient is aromatic, quality is soft, nutrition Value is improved, and palatability obtains and strengthens；After biochemical reaction by the ensiling stage, the nutritive value of sugarcane toppers leaf and digestion Rate has obtained a certain degree of raising, but the Development volue that this raising can't make sugarcane toppers leaf fully demonstrates out, its The raising of local flavor and the enhancing of function need to break through further, so the present invention is on the basis of ensiling, the introducing Cortex cocois radicis dregs of rice, The raw materials such as white gourd powder, spray-dried plasma protein, Rhizoma Zingiberis superfine powder, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis powder coordinate, and by EM bacterium fermentation process, enter sugarcane toppers leaf Row decomposition and inversion again, further improves so that the quality of sugarcane toppers leaf, mouthfeel, local flavor obtain, after EM bacterium is fermented, Prebiotics content in feedstuff increases, it is possible to preferably regulate the function of rumen of cattle, promotes absorbing of nutrient substance；Semen setariae The cooperation fermentation of the adjuvants such as powder, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Tremella egg albumen powder, beet juice, not only makes feedstuff have the local flavor of uniqueness, promotes cattle Search for food and digest, also have adjusted physiological function and the developmental level of cattle, improve the growth characteristics of cattle, improve culture benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection Enclose.

A kind of strengthen calf mental energy, improve immune function calf breeding feedstuff, by following weight portion (kilogram) Raw material is made: sugarcane toppers leaf 640, quick lime 8, rye (Secale cereale L.) grass meal 50, corn stalk powder 70, bicarbonate calcium powder 2, Cortex Cinnamomi powder 15, food Salt 2, the Cortex cocois radicis dregs of rice 100, white gourd powder 36, spray-dried plasma protein 28, Rhizoma Zingiberis superfine powder 1, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis powder 7, macrobrachium powder 42, Fu Ye Herba potamogetonis distincti 26, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti 30, leaf lettuce 10, "Semen Panici miliaci powder" 34, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3, Tremella egg albumen powder 10, Sargassum micropowder 28, EM bacterium 0.4, beet juice 7, cattle Bone extract 3, Angelica Polysaccharide 1.

Described strengthens calf mental energy, the calf breeding feedstuff of raising immune function, and its preparation method is as follows:

(1) building long 2.5m, wide 2m, the silage silo of deep 1.2m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, open at the bottom of pond a duck eye with Just discharge hydrops, the by-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis is put into immersion 2h in the quick lime primary water that mass concentration is 1% After pull out, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2cm is put in silage silo, before feeding intake, first in ensiling The inwall in pond and bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal, simultaneously will be at Chi Kou Reserved one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds rye (Secale cereale L.) grass meal, corn stalk powder, bicarbonate calcium powder, Cortex Cinnamomi powder mixes with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4% is sprayed on sugarcane toppers leaf, passes through After the process of 10min, starting to add water in pond, unnecessary moisture, 60%, is discharged by control water content through following discharge outlet, Then seal up Chi Kou to preserve, ensilage is taken out standby after the storage of 30 days；

(2) the Cortex cocois radicis dregs of rice, white gourd powder, spray-dried plasma protein are put in pot, add the water stirring mixing of 5 times of weight portions, heat temperature raising To 92 DEG C, then adding Rhizoma Zingiberis superfine powder, the mixing of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis powder to the inside, heat 15min, take out, macrobrachium powder mixes, parch 5min；

(3) Fu Ye Herba potamogetonis distincti, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti, leaf lettuce chopping are put in pot, added water not 2 centimetres of its surface, and boiled 5min, will "Semen Panici miliaci powder", Massa Medicata Fermentata, Tremella egg albumen powder join and stir, and decoct with little fire, flame-out taking-up when serosity becomes sticky shape；

(4) Sargassum micropowder and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium Liquid is inoculated into the inside, and the water content of regulation material is 54%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18h during fermentation, then uses plastics Fermentation vat is sealed by thin film, carries out anaerobic fermentation, is opened by fermentation vat, joined by beet juice after anaerobic fermentation 48h, Seal up Chi Kou after stirring and evenly mixing, continue anaerobic fermentation 24h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, the inside mix homogeneously will be sprayed onto after other surplus stock water dissolutioies, then It is sent in manipulator, at a temperature of 100 DEG C, modulates 5min, then pelletize with screw extrusion granulator, the feedstuff that will obtain Granule is dried at a temperature of 62 DEG C when being less than 10% to water content and takes out, pack packaging.

The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (2)

1. one kind strengthens calf mental energy, the calf breeding feedstuff of raising immune function, it is characterised in that by following weight portion Raw material make: sugarcane toppers leaf 640-670, quick lime 8-10, rye (Secale cereale L.) grass meal 50-70, corn stalk powder 70-80, calcium bicarbonate Powder 2-3, Cortex Cinnamomi powder 15-18, Sal 2-2.5, Cortex cocois radicis dregs of rice 100-120, white gourd powder 36-38, spray-dried plasma protein 28-30, Rhizoma Zingiberis surpass Micropowder 1-2, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis powder 7-8, macrobrachium powder 42-46, Fu Ye Herba potamogetonis distincti 26-28, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti 30-32, leaf lettuce 10-12, "Semen Panici miliaci powder" 34-36, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3-4, Tremella egg albumen powder 10-12, Sargassum micropowder 28-30, EM bacterium 0.4-0.5, beet juice 7-9, Os Bovis seu Bubali extract 3-4, Angelica Polysaccharide 1-2.

Enhancing calf mental energy the most according to claim 1, the calf breeding feedstuff of raising immune function, its preparation side Method is as follows:

(1) building long 2.5-3m, wide 2-2.5m, the silage silo of deep 1.2-1.5m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, Chi Dikai By-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis, to discharge hydrops, is put into the quick lime that mass concentration is 1-2% clear by one duck eye Pulling out after soaking 2-3h in clear water, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2-3cm is put in silage silo, Before feeding intake, first at inwall and the bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting of silage silo, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal Live, at Chi Kou, to reserve one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond simultaneously, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds rye (Secale cereale L.) grass meal, corn stalk Stalk powder, bicarbonate calcium powder, Cortex Cinnamomi powder mix with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution sprinkling that mass concentration is 4-5% On sugarcane toppers leaf, after the process of 10-30min, starting to add water in pond, control water content is at 60-70%, by unnecessary Moisture is discharged through following discharge outlet, then seals up Chi Kou and preserves, is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30-40 days With；

(2) putting in pot by the Cortex cocois radicis dregs of rice, white gourd powder, spray-dried plasma protein, add the water stirring mixing of 5-6 times of weight portion, heating rises Temperature is to 92-96 DEG C, then adds Rhizoma Zingiberis superfine powder, the mixing of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis powder to the inside, heats 15-20min, takes out, and macrobrachium powder mixes, Parch 5-8min；

(3) Fu Ye Herba potamogetonis distincti, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti, leaf lettuce chopping are put in pot, added water not 2-3 centimetre of its surface, and boiled 5- 8min, joins stir "Semen Panici miliaci powder", Massa Medicata Fermentata, Tremella egg albumen powder, decoct with little fire, flame-out when serosity becomes sticky shape Take out；

(4) Sargassum micropowder and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium Liquid is inoculated into the inside, and the water content of regulation material is 54-58%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18-22h during fermentation, then With plastic sheeting, fermentation vat is sealed, carry out anaerobic fermentation, after anaerobic fermentation 48-60h, fermentation vat is opened, by beet juice Join, after stirring and evenly mixing, seal up Chi Kou, continue anaerobic fermentation 24-30h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, the inside mix homogeneously will be sprayed onto after other surplus stock water dissolutioies, then It is sent in manipulator, at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, modulates 5-8min, then pelletize with screw extrusion granulator, will obtain Feed granules be dried at a temperature of 62-68 DEG C to water content less than 10% time take out, pack packaging.