CN106107075A - A kind of improve beef muscle fiber matter structure, promote beef quality improvement feedstuff and preparation method thereof of beef full color - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses and a kind of improve beef muscle fiber matter structure, promote beef quality improvement feedstuff and preparation method thereof of beef full color, feedstuff of the present invention can improve the beef cattle absorption to nutritional benefit composition, improve and improve the meat feeling of beef, delicate flavour sense, the color and luster of improvement beef, promote beef full color, improve myofibrillar nutrition and matter structure, improve beef class, and the growth cycle of cattle can be shortened, improve the digestion power of cattle, promoting the growth promoter of cattle, feed nutritive value is high, without additive, has no adverse effects cattle growth simultaneously.

Description

A kind of improve beef muscle fiber matter structure, promote the beef quality of beef full color to change Good feedstuff and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, particularly relate to one and improve beef muscle fiber matter structure, promote beef color Beef quality improvement feedstuff that pool is full and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In recent years, the demand of beef particularly high quality beef is grown with each passing day by China, and beef price rises steadily, beef cattle Supply falls short of demand always in market, once with Equus caballus (L.) for beef, alleviates the market demand.South China livestock on hand beef cows accounts for the whole nation 37%, Beef cattle breeding stock is relatively big, and cattle feed demand amount is huge.For many years, domestic it is devoted to grassland and the exploitation on hill covered with grass grass slope, south always Utilizing, but Industrialization Progress is slow, its main cause is the cost income more than produced livestock products of tame forage grass.And China The sugarcane tip (leaf) of Caulis Sacchari sinensis of south establishing in large scale is the first-class feedstuff of beef cattle, and sugarcane toppers (leaf) is seriously superfluous, because of can not Make full use of, pollute environment to a certain extent, spread disease insect pest.If carrying out effective proportioning for Beef Cattle Growth process, no But resource of saving food to greatest extent, reduction feeding cost, moreover it is possible to alleviate the pollution that these by-products are caused because of surplus. According to incompletely statistics, Yunnan Province at present to the sugarcane tip (leaf) as the utilization rate of animal feed about 25%.The major part sugarcane tip (leaf) All it is incinerated, not only causes environmental pollution, and waste feed resource.The annual sugarcane acreage in Chongzuo City, Guangxi can be stablized At 200,000 hm²Above, producing sugarcane tail 6,470,000 t, the utilization rate of current sugarcane leaf is less than 10%, the main way by sugarcane leaf ensiling. Sugarcane toppers (leaf) is the by-product of Sugarcane Industry, is commonly called as sugarcane tail, and whole nation annual output about 20,000,000 t, is a kind of cheap energy Feedstuff.There is the features such as yield is big, the place of production is concentrated, be prone to purchase, cost is relatively low.China's sugarcane acreage be only second to Brazil, India occupies the 3rd, the world, and sugarcane toppers (leaf) accounts for the 20% of Herb Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and yield is the hugest, and development cattle-raising potentiality are the most very Huge.Every kilogram of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis (dry) is containing digestible energy 5.68MJ after measured, crude protein 3%-6%(and sugarcane stem only has 0.588%), The 35%-43% of extractum without ammonia, sugarcane tip juice can extract 15 kinds of i.e. threonine of aminoacid, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, Alanine, the third valine, cystine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine etc. Total content meter 93.3g/16g nitrogen (unit), and sugarcane stem is containing only 80.2g/16g nitrogen (unit)." sugarcane toppers (leaf) is being utilized to raise as cattle Material " literary composition, author with sugarcane toppers (leaf) as feedstuff, by microbial, ammonification and with the mode such as molasses bagasse mixture to sugarcane The tip (leaf) has done technologic process, although the method can improve digestibility and the battalion of sugarcane toppers (leaf) to a certain extent Support and be worth, but there are still following deficiency: one is the low percentages of protein in feedstuff, and protein is to constitute cell Basic Organic substance, be the main undertaker of vital movement, all important ingredients of body are required for the ginseng of protein With, the shortage of protein directly results in degradation problem under cattle asthenic body, retarded growth, product meat；Two is that work prepared by feedstuff Skill is more outmoded, and novelty and the superiority of technique are the most prominent, causes the nutritive value of feedstuff cannot give full play of, no It is beneficial to promote the sustainable development of cattle cultivation；Three is during feed manufacturing, lack adjuvant with the use of, be unfavorable for adjust The physiological function of joint cattle and developmental level, and the mouthfeel of feedstuff, local flavor and palatability cannot be improved, cause the physiology of cattle to be adjusted Joint function dies down and the serious problems such as loss of appetite.For the above deficiency problem, it is improved by the present invention, at feedstuff Formula adds adjuvant with the use of supplementing undernutrition, optimize the processing technique of feedstuff, improve adding of feedstuff Work technology, adds the processing to supplementary material and modulation, increases the polish processing mode to feedstuff, so that sugarcane toppers leaf Nutritive value given full play of, it is achieved that the physiological function of cattle regulated, the development characteristics of directed change cattle and life Long level, accelerates the development of cattle aquaculture, improves nutritive value and the health value of dairy products.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one and improve beef muscle fiber matter structure, promote beef color Beef quality improvement feedstuff that pool is full and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of improve beef muscle fiber matter structure, promote beef full color beef quality improvement feedstuff, by following weight portion Raw material is made: sugarcane toppers leaf 720-750, quick lime 8-10, corn straw bran 70-80, peanut hull meal 50-60, vinegar 30-40, Wheat-middlings 130-150, Sal 2-3, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 3-4, Herba Asari 4-5, calabash seed dregs of rice 70-80, distiller's grains of beer 50-70, mashed garlic 5-6, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos Extract 1-2, ethylmaltol 2-3, wild fishes 50-70, corn starch 64-68, luffin powder 32-36, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract Thing 2-3, Folium Litchi powder 26-28, Pericarpium Pyri powder 32-35, EM bacterium 0.4-0.5, Semen Arecae extract 1-2, hydrogenated fat powder 2-3, potassium are long Stone micropowder 2-3, carbamide 1.2-1.3, calcium lactate 0.3-0.5.

Described improve beef muscle fiber matter structure, promote the beef quality improvement feedstuff of beef full color, its preparation side Method is as follows:

(1) building long 2.5-3m, wide 2-2.5m, the silage silo of deep 1.2-1.5m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, Chi Dikai By-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis, to discharge hydrops, is put into the quick lime that mass concentration is 1-2% clear by one duck eye Pulling out after soaking 2-3h in clear water, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2-3cm is put in silage silo, Before feeding intake, first at inwall and the bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting of silage silo, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal Live, at Chi Kou, to reserve one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond simultaneously, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds corn straw bran, Semen arachidis hypogaeae Shell powder, vinegar, wheat-middlings mix with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4-5% is sprayed at sugarcane toppers Ye Shang, after the process of 10-30min, starts to add water in pond, and control water content is at 60-70%, by under unnecessary moisture warp The discharge outlet in face is discharged, and then seals up Chi Kou and preserves, is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30-40 days；

(2) by Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), the Herba Asari water extraction 30-40min of 3-5 times of weight portion, extracting solution is joined the calabash seed dregs of rice, distiller's grains of beer Middle stirring and evenly mixing, takes out after heating 40-60min at a temperature of 90-95 DEG C, adds mashed garlic, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract, ethyl to the inside Maltol mixes, and places in curer, arranges temperature and be 150-160 DEG C, takes out and pulverize after bakeing 20-25min；

(3) wild fishes is cleaned, break into minced fish, take out after being heated to 120-140 DEG C of maturation process 4-6min, then Semen Maydis is formed sediment Powder, luffin powder, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract add mix homogeneously, microwave heating 12-15min, then at a temperature of being put in 130-150 DEG C Expanding treatment 2-3s, takes out and pulverizes；

(4) Folium Litchi powder, Pericarpium Pyri powder are mixed together and put in fermentation vat with step (1), (2), the material of (3), by EM bacterium Being configured to bacterium solution and be inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54-58%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation during fermentation 18-22h, then with plastic sheeting, fermentation vat is sealed, carry out anaerobic fermentation, after anaerobic fermentation 48-60h, fermentation vat is beaten Open, Semen Arecae extract is joined, after stirring and evenly mixing, seal up Chi Kou, continue anaerobic fermentation 24-30h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, add hydrogenated fat powder, potassium feldspar micropowder to the inside and mix, other are remained Starting material with water is sprayed onto the inside and again mixes after dissolving, be then fed in manipulator, modulates 5-at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C 8min, then pelletize with screw extrusion granulator, the feed granules obtained is dried to water content low at a temperature of 62-68 DEG C Take out in 10% time, pack packaging.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

Feedstuff of the present invention can improve the beef cattle absorption to nutritional benefit composition, improves and improve the meat feeling of beef, delicate flavour sense, The color and luster of improvement beef, promotes beef full color, improves myofibrillar nutrition and matter structure, improves beef class, and can shorten The growth cycle of cattle, improves the digestion power of cattle, promotes the growth promoter of cattle, and feed nutritive value is high, without additive, simultaneously Cattle growth is had no adverse effects.The present invention is with sugarcane toppers leaf as main material, owing to sugarcane toppers leaf containing substantial amounts of Plant fiber, It is unfavorable for chewing and digesting of cattle, therefore the present invention uses quick lime immersion treatment to destroy cellulose long-chain therein, it is achieved its The preliminary raising of digestibility；Owing in sugarcane toppers leaf, crude protein content is relatively low, the present invention is by by itself and corn straw bran, Semen arachidis hypogaeae Shell powder, vinegar, wheat-middlings carry out ensiling after coordinating, and not only increase the crude protein content in ensilage, also make plant therein Fiber decomposes further in ensilage and converts, and improves digestibility, above-mentioned adjuvant with the use of making sugarcane toppers Leaf becomes after ensiling that abnormal smells from the patient is aromatic, quality is soft, and nutritive value is improved, and palatability obtains and strengthens；By the ensiling stage Biochemical reaction after, the nutritive value of sugarcane toppers leaf and digestibility have obtained a certain degree of raising, but this raising is the most not The Development volue that can make sugarcane toppers leaf fully demonstrates out, and the raising of its local flavor and the enhancing of function need the most prominent Broken, so the present invention is on the basis of ensiling, introduce the calabash seed dregs of rice, distiller's grains of beer, mashed garlic, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract, ethylmaltol Coordinate Deng raw material, by EM bacterium fermentation process, sugarcane toppers leaf is carried out decomposition and inversion again, so that the quality of sugarcane toppers leaf, Mouthfeel, local flavor obtain and further improve, and after EM bacterium is fermented, the prebiotics content in feedstuff increases, it is possible to preferably adjust The function of rumen of joint cattle, promotes absorbing of nutrient substance；Corn starch, luffin powder, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract, Pericarpium Pyri The cooperation fermentation of the adjuvant such as powder, Semen Arecae extract, not only makes feedstuff have the local flavor of uniqueness, promotes searching for food and digesting of cattle, Also have adjusted physiological function and the developmental level of cattle, improve the growth characteristics of cattle, improve culture benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection Enclose.

A kind of improve beef muscle fiber matter structure, promote beef full color beef quality improvement feedstuff, by following weight The raw material of part (kilogram) is made: sugarcane toppers leaf 720, quick lime 8, corn straw bran 70, peanut hull meal 50, vinegar 30, wheat-middlings 130, Sal 2, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 3, Herba Asari 4, the calabash seed dregs of rice 70, distiller's grains of beer 50, mashed garlic 5, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract 1, ethylmaltol 2, open country Trash fish 50, corn starch 64, luffin powder 32, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract 2, Folium Litchi powder 26, Pericarpium Pyri powder 32, EM bacterium 0.4, Semen Arecae Extract 1, hydrogenated fat powder 2, potassium feldspar micropowder 2, carbamide 1.2, calcium lactate 0.3.

Described improve beef muscle fiber matter structure, promote the beef quality improvement feedstuff of beef full color, its preparation side Method is as follows:

(1) building long 2.5m, wide 2m, the silage silo of deep 1.2m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, open at the bottom of pond a duck eye with Just discharge hydrops, the by-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis is put into immersion 2h in the quick lime primary water that mass concentration is 1% After pull out, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2cm is put in silage silo, before feeding intake, first in ensiling The inwall in pond and bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal, simultaneously will be at Chi Kou Reserved one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds corn straw bran, peanut hull meal, vinegar, wheat-middlings with Sugarcane toppers leaf mixes, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4% is sprayed on sugarcane toppers leaf, through the place of 10min After reason, starting to add water in pond, unnecessary moisture, 60%, is discharged through following discharge outlet, is then sealed up pond by control water content Mouth is preserved, and is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30 days；

(2) by Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), the Herba Asari water extraction 30min of 3 times of weight portions, extracting solution is joined in the calabash seed dregs of rice, distiller's grains of beer and stir Mix mixing, take out after heating 40min at a temperature of 90 DEG C, mix to the inside addition mashed garlic, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract, ethylmaltol Closing, place in curer, arranging temperature is 150 DEG C, takes out and pulverize after bakeing 20min；

(3) wild fishes is cleaned, break into minced fish, take out after being heated to 120 DEG C of maturation process 4min, then by corn starch, Fructus Luffae Egg albumen powder, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract add mix homogeneously, microwave heating 12min, then expanding treatment 2s at a temperature of being put in 130 DEG C, take Go out to pulverize；

(4) Folium Litchi powder, Pericarpium Pyri powder are mixed together and put in fermentation vat with step (1), (2), the material of (3), by EM bacterium Being configured to bacterium solution and be inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18h during fermentation, With plastic sheeting, fermentation vat is sealed again, carry out anaerobic fermentation, after anaerobic fermentation 48h, fermentation vat is opened, Semen Arecae is carried Take thing to join, after stirring and evenly mixing, seal up Chi Kou, continue anaerobic fermentation 24h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, add hydrogenated fat powder, potassium feldspar micropowder to the inside and mix, other are remained Starting material with water is sprayed onto the inside and again mixes after dissolving, be then fed in manipulator, modulates 5min at a temperature of 100 DEG C, then Pelletize with screw extrusion granulator, the feed granules obtained is dried at a temperature of 62 DEG C when being less than 10% to water content and takes Go out, pack packaging.

The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (2)

1. one kind improve beef muscle fiber matter structure, promote beef full color beef quality improvement feedstuff, it is characterised in that by The raw material of following weight portion is made: sugarcane toppers leaf 720-750, quick lime 8-10, corn straw bran 70-80, peanut hull meal 50- 60, vinegar 30-40, wheat-middlings 130-150, Sal 2-3, Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 3-4, Herba Asari 4-5, calabash seed dregs of rice 70-80, distiller's grains of beer 50-70, big Mashed garlic 5-6, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract 1-2, ethylmaltol 2-3, wild fishes 50-70, corn starch 64-68, luffin powder 32- 36, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract 2-3, Folium Litchi powder 26-28, Pericarpium Pyri powder 32-35, EM bacterium 0.4-0.5, Semen Arecae extract 1-2, hydrogenated fat Fat powder 2-3, potassium feldspar micropowder 2-3, carbamide 1.2-1.3, calcium lactate 0.3-0.5.

The most according to claim 1 improve beef muscle fiber matter structure, promote beef full color beef quality improvement raise Material, its preparation method is as follows:

(1) building long 2.5-3m, wide 2-2.5m, the silage silo of deep 1.2-1.5m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, Chi Dikai By-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis, to discharge hydrops, is put into the quick lime that mass concentration is 1-2% clear by one duck eye Pulling out after soaking 2-3h in clear water, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2-3cm is put in silage silo, Before feeding intake, first at inwall and the bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting of silage silo, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal Live, at Chi Kou, to reserve one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond simultaneously, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds corn straw bran, Semen arachidis hypogaeae Shell powder, vinegar, wheat-middlings mix with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4-5% is sprayed at sugarcane toppers Ye Shang, after the process of 10-30min, starts to add water in pond, and control water content is at 60-70%, by under unnecessary moisture warp The discharge outlet in face is discharged, and then seals up Chi Kou and preserves, is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30-40 days；

(2) by Cortex cinnamomi japonici (Ramulus Cinnamomi), the Herba Asari water extraction 30-40min of 3-5 times of weight portion, extracting solution is joined the calabash seed dregs of rice, distiller's grains of beer Middle stirring and evenly mixing, takes out after heating 40-60min at a temperature of 90-95 DEG C, adds mashed garlic, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos extract, ethyl to the inside Maltol mixes, and places in curer, arranges temperature and be 150-160 DEG C, takes out and pulverize after bakeing 20-25min；

(3) wild fishes is cleaned, break into minced fish, take out after being heated to 120-140 DEG C of maturation process 4-6min, then Semen Maydis is formed sediment Powder, luffin powder, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract add mix homogeneously, microwave heating 12-15min, then at a temperature of being put in 130-150 DEG C Expanding treatment 2-3s, takes out and pulverizes；

(4) Folium Litchi powder, Pericarpium Pyri powder are mixed together and put in fermentation vat with step (1), (2), the material of (3), by EM bacterium Being configured to bacterium solution and be inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54-58%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation during fermentation 18-22h, then with plastic sheeting, fermentation vat is sealed, carry out anaerobic fermentation, after anaerobic fermentation 48-60h, fermentation vat is beaten Open, Semen Arecae extract is joined, after stirring and evenly mixing, seal up Chi Kou, continue anaerobic fermentation 24-30h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, add hydrogenated fat powder, potassium feldspar micropowder to the inside and mix, other are remained Starting material with water is sprayed onto the inside and again mixes after dissolving, be then fed in manipulator, modulates 5-at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C 8min, then pelletize with screw extrusion granulator, the feed granules obtained is dried to water content low at a temperature of 62-68 DEG C Take out in 10% time, pack packaging.