CN106107076A - A kind of improve cattle development condition, promote moist cattle breeding feed of fur cleaning and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of improve cattle development condition, promote moist cattle breeding feed of fur cleaning and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind of improve cattle development condition, promote moist cattle breeding feed of fur cleaning and preparation method thereof, Feed Energy of the present invention improves the development condition of cattle, improves fur feature, promote that fur cleaning is moistened, strengthen gastrointestinal absorption function, improve the lean meat content of trunk, improve beef nutrition and local flavor, using feedstuff of the present invention to cultivate, Niu Tizhi is healthy and strong, and fur is the most glossy, beef tasty, lean meat percentage is high, and color and luster is good, sells easily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, particularly relate to one and improve cattle development condition, promote fur cleaning profit
The cattle breeding feed in pool and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, the demand of beef particularly high quality beef is grown with each passing day by China, and beef price rises steadily, beef cattle
Supply falls short of demand always in market, once with Equus caballus (L.) for beef, alleviates the market demand.South China livestock on hand beef cows accounts for the whole nation 37%,
Beef cattle breeding stock is relatively big, and cattle feed demand amount is huge.For many years, domestic it is devoted to grassland and the exploitation on hill covered with grass grass slope, south always
Utilizing, but Industrialization Progress is slow, its main cause is the cost income more than produced livestock products of tame forage grass.And China
The sugarcane tip (leaf) of Caulis Sacchari sinensis of south establishing in large scale is the first-class feedstuff of beef cattle, and sugarcane toppers (leaf) is seriously superfluous, because of can not
Make full use of, pollute environment to a certain extent, spread disease insect pest.If carrying out effective proportioning for Beef Cattle Growth process, no
But resource of saving food to greatest extent, reduction feeding cost, moreover it is possible to alleviate the pollution that these by-products are caused because of surplus.
According to incompletely statistics, Yunnan Province at present to the sugarcane tip (leaf) as the utilization rate of animal feed about 25%.The major part sugarcane tip (leaf)
All it is incinerated, not only causes environmental pollution, and waste feed resource.The annual sugarcane acreage in Chongzuo City, Guangxi can be stablized
At 200,000 hm2Above, producing sugarcane tail 6,470,000 t, the utilization rate of current sugarcane leaf is less than 10%, the main way by sugarcane leaf ensiling.
Sugarcane toppers (leaf) is the by-product of Sugarcane Industry, is commonly called as sugarcane tail, and whole nation annual output about 20,000,000 t, is a kind of cheap energy
Feedstuff.There is the features such as yield is big, the place of production is concentrated, be prone to purchase, cost is relatively low.China's sugarcane acreage be only second to Brazil,
India occupies the 3rd, the world, and sugarcane toppers (leaf) accounts for the 20% of Herb Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and yield is the hugest, and development cattle-raising potentiality are the most very
Huge.Every kilogram of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis (dry) is containing digestible energy 5.68MJ after measured, crude protein 3%-6%(and sugarcane stem only has 0.588%),
The 35%-43% of extractum without ammonia, sugarcane tip juice can extract 15 kinds of i.e. threonine of aminoacid, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine,
Alanine, the third valine, cystine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine etc.
Total content meter 93.3g/16g nitrogen (unit), and sugarcane stem is containing only 80.2g/16g nitrogen (unit)." sugarcane toppers (leaf) is being utilized to raise as cattle
Material " literary composition, author with sugarcane toppers (leaf) as feedstuff, by microbial, ammonification and with the mode such as molasses bagasse mixture to sugarcane
The tip (leaf) has done technologic process, although the method can improve digestibility and the battalion of sugarcane toppers (leaf) to a certain extent
Support and be worth, but there are still following deficiency: one is the low percentages of protein in feedstuff, and protein is to constitute cell
Basic Organic substance, be the main undertaker of vital movement, all important ingredients of body are required for the ginseng of protein
With, the shortage of protein directly results in degradation problem under cattle asthenic body, retarded growth, product meat；Two is that work prepared by feedstuff
Skill is more outmoded, and novelty and the superiority of technique are the most prominent, causes the nutritive value of feedstuff cannot give full play of, no
It is beneficial to promote the sustainable development of cattle cultivation；Three is during feed manufacturing, lack adjuvant with the use of, be unfavorable for adjust
The physiological function of joint cattle and developmental level, and the mouthfeel of feedstuff, local flavor and palatability cannot be improved, cause the physiology of cattle to be adjusted
Joint function dies down and the serious problems such as loss of appetite.For the above deficiency problem, it is improved by the present invention, at feedstuff
Formula adds adjuvant with the use of supplementing undernutrition, optimize the processing technique of feedstuff, improve adding of feedstuff
Work technology, adds the processing to supplementary material and modulation, increases the polish processing mode to feedstuff, so that sugarcane toppers leaf
Nutritive value given full play of, it is achieved that the physiological function of cattle regulated, the development characteristics of directed change cattle and life
Long level, accelerates the development of cattle aquaculture, improves nutritive value and the health value of dairy products.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one and improve cattle development condition, promote fur cleaning profit
The cattle breeding feed in pool and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of improve cattle development condition, promote the moist cattle breeding feed of fur cleaning, be prepared by the raw materials in: sweet
Sugarcane tip leaf 600-700, quick lime 8-10, pine needle powder 50-60, Folium Querci Mongolicae powder 70-80, pumpkin residua 230-250, fish flour 20-30, food
Salt 2-2.5, sorghum rice 50-55, defat rapeseed cake 35-37, ferulic acid 1-2, Fructus Piperis leaf extract 0.3-0.4, Flos Caryophylli powder 5-6, mountain
Pears sugar alcohol 2-3, Jujun grasses 25-30, peel of Raphanus sativus L. 21-25, red Periostracum cicadae 14-16, sweet potato powder 58-64, black rice flour 45-48, Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder
32-34, EM bacterium 0.4-0.5, protein of folium mori powder 25-30, distillation monoglyceride 42-44, laurel oil 2-3.
Described improves cattle development condition, the cattle breeding feed promoting fur cleaning to moisten, and its preparation method is as follows:
(1) building long 2.5-3m, wide 2-2.5m, the silage silo of deep 1.2-1.5m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, Chi Dikai
By-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis, to discharge hydrops, is put into the quick lime that mass concentration is 1-2% clear by one duck eye
Pulling out after soaking 2-3h in clear water, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2-3cm is put in silage silo,
Before feeding intake, first at inwall and the bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting of silage silo, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal
Live, at Chi Kou, to reserve one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond simultaneously, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds pine needle powder, Folium Querci Mongolicae
Powder, pumpkin residua, fish flour mix with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4-5% is sprayed at sugarcane toppers
Ye Shang, after the process of 10-30min, starts to add water in pond, and control water content is at 60-70%, by under unnecessary moisture warp
The discharge outlet in face is discharged, and then seals up Chi Kou and preserves, is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30-40 days；
(2) sorghum rice, defat rapeseed cake are ground into the powder of 100-120 mesh, add 4-5 times of water of its weight portion and stir into pasty state,
It is heated to 82-86 DEG C of insulation 3-4h, takes out reactant liquor, add ferulic acid, Fructus Piperis leaf extract, Flos Caryophylli powder, sorbose to the inside
Alcohol stirs, and is warming up to 93-96 DEG C of insulation 40-50min, takes out, concentrate, be dried；
(3) Jujun grasses, peel of Raphanus sativus L., red Periostracum cicadae are shredded and add water and make pulping, the serosity of acquisition is put into pot boils 10-
12min takes out, then with sweet potato powder, black rice flour is mixed be incorporated in 82-85 DEG C at a temperature of stirring reaction 2-3h, be put in 72-76 DEG C of temperature
Lower dry；
(4) Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium solution
Being inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54-58%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18-22h during fermentation, then uses
Fermentation vat is sealed by plastic sheeting, carries out anaerobic fermentation, is opened by fermentation vat, by protein of folium mori after anaerobic fermentation 48-60h
Powder joins, and seals up Chi Kou after stirring and evenly mixing, continues anaerobic fermentation 24-30h；
(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, mixed by being sprayed onto the inside after distillation monoglyceride and other surplus stock water dissolutioies
Close uniformly, be then fed in manipulator, at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, modulate 5-8min, then carry out with screw extrusion granulator
Pelletize, the feed granules obtained is dried at a temperature of 62-68 DEG C when being less than 10% to water content and takes out, pack packaging.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Feed Energy of the present invention improves the development condition of cattle, improves fur feature, promotes that fur cleaning is moistened, strengthens gastrointestinal absorption merit
Can, improving the lean meat content of trunk, improve beef nutrition and local flavor, use feedstuff of the present invention to cultivate, Niu Tizhi is healthy and strong, and fur is whole
The most glossy, beef tasty, lean meat percentage is high, and color and luster is good, sells easily.The present invention is with sugarcane toppers leaf as main material, due to sweet
Containing substantial amounts of Plant fiber in sugarcane tip leaf, be unfavorable for chewing and digesting of cattle, thus the present invention use quick lime immersion treatment with
Destroy cellulose long-chain therein, it is achieved the preliminary raising of its digestibility；Owing in sugarcane toppers leaf, crude protein content is relatively low, this
Bright by carrying out ensiling after it being coordinated with pine needle powder, Folium Querci Mongolicae powder, pumpkin residua, fish flour, not only increase in ensilage is thick
Protein content, also makes Plant fiber therein decompose further in ensilage and convert, improves digestibility, above-mentioned auxiliary
Material with the use of sugarcane toppers leaf can also be made to become after ensiling, abnormal smells from the patient is aromatic, quality is soft, nutritive value is improved, agreeable to the taste
Property obtain strengthen；After biochemical reaction by the ensiling stage, nutritive value and the digestibility of sugarcane toppers leaf have obtained to a certain degree
Raising, but the Development volue that this raising can't make sugarcane toppers leaf fully demonstrates out, the raising of its local flavor and function
Enhancing need to break through further, so the present invention is on the basis of ensiling, introduce sorghum rice, defat rapeseed cake, Fructus Piperis leaf
The raw material such as extract, Flos Caryophylli powder coordinates, and by EM bacterium fermentation process, sugarcane toppers leaf is carried out decomposition and inversion again, so that sweet
The quality of sugarcane tip leaf, mouthfeel, local flavor obtain and further improve, and after EM bacterium is fermented, the prebiotics content in feedstuff increases,
Can preferably regulate the function of rumen of cattle, promote absorbing of nutrient substance；Sweet potato powder, black rice flour, Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder, Folium Mori egg
The cooperation fermentation of the adjuvants such as white lead, not only makes feedstuff have the local flavor of uniqueness, promotes searching for food and digesting of cattle, also have adjusted cattle
Physiological function and developmental level, improve the growth characteristics of cattle, improve culture benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
A kind of improve cattle development condition, promote the moist cattle breeding feed of fur cleaning, by following weight portion (kilogram)
Raw material is made: sugarcane toppers leaf 600, quick lime 8, pine needle powder 50, Folium Querci Mongolicae powder 70, pumpkin residua 230, fish flour 20, Sal 2, Sorghum vulgare Pers.
Rice 50, defat rapeseed cake 35, ferulic acid 1, Fructus Piperis leaf extract 0.3, Flos Caryophylli powder 5, Sorbitol 2, Jujun grasses 25, peel of Raphanus sativus L. 21, red
Periostracum cicadae 14, sweet potato powder 58, black rice flour 45, Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder 32, EM bacterium 0.4, protein of folium mori powder 25, distillation monoglyceride 42, laurel oil 2.
Described improves cattle development condition, the cattle breeding feed promoting fur cleaning to moisten, and its preparation method is as follows:
(1) building long 2.5m, wide 2m, the silage silo of deep 1.2m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, open at the bottom of pond a duck eye with
Just discharge hydrops, the by-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis is put into immersion 2h in the quick lime primary water that mass concentration is 1%
After pull out, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2cm is put in silage silo, before feeding intake, first in ensiling
The inwall in pond and bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal, simultaneously will be at Chi Kou
Reserved one section of plastic sheeting, in case envelope pond, adds pine needle powder, Folium Querci Mongolicae powder, pumpkin residua, fish flour with sweet in the backward silage silo that feeds intake
Sugarcane tip leaf mixes, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4% is sprayed on sugarcane toppers leaf, through the process of 10min
After, starting to add water in pond, unnecessary moisture, 60%, is discharged through following discharge outlet, is then sealed up Chi Kou by control water content
Preserve, ensilage is taken out standby after the storage of 30 days；
(2) sorghum rice, defat rapeseed cake are ground into the powder of 100 mesh, add 4 times of water of its weight portion and stir into pasty state, be heated to
82 DEG C of insulation 3h, take out reactant liquor, stir to the inside addition ferulic acid, Fructus Piperis leaf extract, Flos Caryophylli powder, Sorbitol,
It is warming up to 93 DEG C of insulation 40min, takes out, concentrate, be dried；
(3) Jujun grasses, peel of Raphanus sativus L., red Periostracum cicadae are shredded and add water and make pulping, the serosity of acquisition is put into pot boils 10min
Take out, then with sweet potato powder, black rice flour is mixed be incorporated in 82 DEG C at a temperature of stirring reaction 2h, be dried at a temperature of being put in 72 DEG C；
(4) Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium solution
Being inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18h during fermentation, thinner with plastics
Fermentation vat is sealed by film, carries out anaerobic fermentation, is opened by fermentation vat after anaerobic fermentation 48h, protein of folium mori powder is added into
Go, after stirring and evenly mixing, seal up Chi Kou, continue anaerobic fermentation 24h；
(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, mixed by being sprayed onto the inside after distillation monoglyceride and other surplus stock water dissolutioies
Close uniformly, be then fed in manipulator, at a temperature of 100 DEG C, modulate 5min, then pelletize with screw extrusion granulator, will
The feed granules obtained is dried at a temperature of 62 DEG C when being less than 10% to water content and takes out, pack packaging.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is improved cattle development condition, the cattle breeding feed promoting fur cleaning to moisten, it is characterised in that by following weight portion
Raw material make: sugarcane toppers leaf 600-700, quick lime 8-10, pine needle powder 50-60, Folium Querci Mongolicae powder 70-80, pumpkin residua 230-
250, fish flour 20-30, Sal 2-2.5, sorghum rice 50-55, defat rapeseed cake 35-37, ferulic acid 1-2, Fructus Piperis leaf extract 0.3-
0.4, Flos Caryophylli powder 5-6, Sorbitol 2-3, Jujun grasses 25-30, peel of Raphanus sativus L. 21-25, red Periostracum cicadae 14-16, sweet potato powder 58-64, fructus zizaniae caduciflorae
Powder 45-48, Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder 32-34, EM bacterium 0.4-0.5, protein of folium mori powder 25-30, distillation monoglyceride 42-44, laurel oil 2-3.
The most according to claim 1 improve cattle development condition, promote the moist cattle breeding feed of fur cleaning, its preparation side
Method is as follows:
(1) building long 2.5-3m, wide 2-2.5m, the silage silo of deep 1.2-1.5m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, Chi Dikai
By-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis, to discharge hydrops, is put into the quick lime that mass concentration is 1-2% clear by one duck eye
Pulling out after soaking 2-3h in clear water, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2-3cm is put in silage silo,
Before feeding intake, first at inwall and the bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting of silage silo, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal
Live, at Chi Kou, to reserve one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond simultaneously, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds pine needle powder, Folium Querci Mongolicae
Powder, pumpkin residua, fish flour mix with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4-5% is sprayed at sugarcane toppers
Ye Shang, after the process of 10-30min, starts to add water in pond, and control water content is at 60-70%, by under unnecessary moisture warp
The discharge outlet in face is discharged, and then seals up Chi Kou and preserves, is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30-40 days；
(2) sorghum rice, defat rapeseed cake are ground into the powder of 100-120 mesh, add 4-5 times of water of its weight portion and stir into pasty state,
It is heated to 82-86 DEG C of insulation 3-4h, takes out reactant liquor, add ferulic acid, Fructus Piperis leaf extract, Flos Caryophylli powder, sorbose to the inside
Alcohol stirs, and is warming up to 93-96 DEG C of insulation 40-50min, takes out, concentrate, be dried；
(3) Jujun grasses, peel of Raphanus sativus L., red Periostracum cicadae are shredded and add water and make pulping, the serosity of acquisition is put into pot boils 10-
12min takes out, then with sweet potato powder, black rice flour is mixed be incorporated in 82-85 DEG C at a temperature of stirring reaction 2-3h, be put in 72-76 DEG C of temperature
Lower dry；
(4) Sanguis Gallus domesticus powder and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium solution
Being inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54-58%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18-22h during fermentation, then uses
Fermentation vat is sealed by plastic sheeting, carries out anaerobic fermentation, is opened by fermentation vat, by protein of folium mori after anaerobic fermentation 48-60h
Powder joins, and seals up Chi Kou after stirring and evenly mixing, continues anaerobic fermentation 24-30h；
(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, mixed by being sprayed onto the inside after distillation monoglyceride and other surplus stock water dissolutioies
Close uniformly, be then fed in manipulator, at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, modulate 5-8min, then carry out with screw extrusion granulator
Pelletize, the feed granules obtained is dried at a temperature of 62-68 DEG C when being less than 10% to water content and takes out, pack packaging.
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| CN201610494082.9A CN106107076A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of improve cattle development condition, promote moist cattle breeding feed of fur cleaning and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108740384A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 闫华 | A kind of preparation method and applications of cattle feed |
| CN112273544A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-29 | 牛盟盟生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | Feed capable of improving quality of raw cow hide and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107251987A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-17 | 仁怀市贵超养牛专业合作社 | A kind of ensiling ox feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112273544A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-29 | 牛盟盟生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | Feed capable of improving quality of raw cow hide and preparation method thereof |
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