CN106578442A - Attracting feed for accelerating growth speed of yak cubs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an attracting feed for accelerating a growth speed of yak cubs and a preparation method thereof. The attracting feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 700-800 parts of sugar beet meal, 10-12 parts of acetic acids, 8-10 parts of hydrated lime, 28-30 parts of cedrus deodara leaves, 23-26 parts of corn stalks, 43-46 parts of mushroom residues, 52-54 parts of bean dregs, 2-3 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 32-36 parts of corn flour, 5-6 parts of molasses, 2-3 parts of glycine iron, 2-3 parts of antimicrobial peptides, 54-58 parts of flaxseed meal, 0.4-0.5 part of a radix polygoni multiflori extract, 2-3 parts of konjac starch, 0.3-0.4 part of a tomato extract, 2-3 parts of soybean milk powder, 38-42 parts of animal visceral powder, 23-25 parts of wheat bran powder, 0.2-0.3 part of an aspergillus niger liquid, 4-5 parts of bone meal, 2-3 parts of yeast zinc and 1.5-1.8 parts of edible salt. The attracting feed can improve the gastrointestinal digestive functions of the yak cubs, promotes the gastrointestinal health, increases the feed intake and accelerates the growth and development.

Description

A kind of food calling feedstuff for accelerating the yak cub speed of growth and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of food calling feedstuff for accelerating the yak cub speed of growth And preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Beet pulp is the side-product of sugar industry, and China's megasse every year by produced by squeezing sugar is up to more than 1,000 ten thousand tons.It is fresh Beet pulp be a kind of good palatability, nutrition relatively enrich, super quality and competitive price, the feed resource of succulence, but due to moisture it is big, inconvenience Transport and store, the peasant household only near sugar refinery can be using a part every year, and other most of fresh slags overstock corruption on the spot, Cause the wasting of resources and environmental pollution.At present, process of most of sugar refineries to megasse is directly applied to make pellet In livestock and poultry breeding industry, but its economic benefit is still relatively low, is also a kind of waste to the resource of beet pulp.China should change Radix Betae as early as possible The dregs of rice utilize single situation, and development technique content is high, the product with the market competitiveness.

At present, beet pulp is all directly to do feedstuff feeding domestic animal in development and application, as the main component of beet pulp is Cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin etc., and protein content is low, thus biological value is also low.All the time, people are seeking more It is reasonable effectively method realizing the deep processing and utilization of beet pulp.《Solid fermentation feedstuff is produced using beet pulp》One is literary In, author carries out solid fermentation to beet pulp for zymocyte using aspergillus niger, to improve the protein in beet pulp and amino Acid content.Though this scheme is with certain positive effect, its shortcoming is also particularly evident, mainly have it is following some：One is the absence of Preprocessing before fermentation is processed, and is unfavorable for the raising of fermentation efficiency；Two is that raw material use is excessively single, is unfavorable for feed quality Lift the improvement with local flavor；Three are the absence of carrying out rear processed to fermented feed after fermentation, it is impossible to realize product property Further lifted.If before fermentation effective pretreatment first can be carried out to beet pulp, and introduces adjuvant during the fermentation Mixed fermentation is carried out, fermentation time can not only so greatly shortened, but also the quality of beet pulp can be made to obtain very big Improvement so that the nutritive value and quality of feedstuff are greatly improved, then after carrying out to the beet pulp after fermentation at processing Reason, can also make its quality be further enhanced, while can also realize adjusting to the developmental condition of animal and growth performance, make The product meat of animal, the performance such as give milk are improved, and then greatly improve culture benefit.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of food calling feedstuff for accelerating the yak cub speed of growth And preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：

A kind of food calling feedstuff for accelerating the yak cub speed of growth, is prepared by the raw materials in：Beet pulp 700-800, Acetic acid 10-12, Calx 8-10, cedar leaf 28-30, corn stalk 23-26, mushroom bran 43-46, bean dregs 52-54, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2-3, Semen Maydis powder 32-36, molasses 5-6, ferrum glycinate 2-3, antibacterial peptide 2-3, Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice 54-58, Radix Polygoni Multiflori extract 0.4-0.5, evil spirit Taro starch 2-3, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract 0.3-0.4, bean milk powder 2-3, pluck powder 38-42, Testa Tritici powder 23-25, Aspergillus niger Liquid 0.2-0.3, bone meal 4-5, yeast zinc 2-3, Sal 1.5-1.8.

The food calling feedstuff of the described quickening yak cub speed of growth, its preparation method are as follows：

（1）Clean up being put in service sink after beet pulp roguing, well sifted, acetic acid is configured to into mass concentration for 0.5-0.8% Acetum injection acid bath in, Xiang Chizhong is put into the beet pulp after cleaning and carries out acid treatment 5-8h, takes out beet pulp, uses Clean water is clean, then Calx is configured in the lime water injection alkali liquor pond that mass concentration is 0.5-0.8%, will be through acid Beet pulp after process is put into Chi Zhongzai and carries out alkali process 5-8h, then takes out beet pulp, clean with clean water again, dries in the air It is dry standby；

（2）Cedar leaf, corn stalk are crushed and and step（1）Beet pulp mixed, be subsequently adding mushroom bran, bean dregs stirring mixed It is even, calcium hydrogen phosphate and water are dissolved in the water according to the ratio that weight compares 1: 20-30, are sprayed to beet pulp, keep Radix Betae Then the water content of the dregs of rice is loaded into beet pulp in plastic barrel and is stored in 40-45%, takes out standby Jing 10-15 days after storage With；

（3）To be put in reactor after Semen Maydis powder, molasses mixing, add the water stirring and evenly mixing of gross weight 5-8 times, reactor is set Temperature be 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator be 120-150r/min, then the temperature of reactor be down to by insulated and stirred 2-3h 80-85 DEG C, and ferrum glycinate, antibacterial peptide mix homogeneously are added to the inside, continue stopped reaction after stirring reaction 4-5h, will reaction Liquid is concentrated, and concentrated solution is mixed with Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, is put in drying for standby under 40-50 DEG C of environment after infiltration 3-5h；

（4）By Radix Polygoni Multiflori extract and water by weight 1: 8-10 ratio mixing, konjak starch, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract is added to mix It is even, 70-75 DEG C of insulation 10-15h is warming up to, is then proceeded to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then is cooled to 50-55 DEG C, add bean milk powder to mix, be incubated 3-5h, take out, mix in being added to pluck powder, Testa Tritici powder, be dried, place into swollen In change machine, at a temperature of 140-150 DEG C, expanded 2-3s takes out, then to be ground into 50-80 mesh powder with pulverizer standby；

（5）By step（2）、（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put in fermentation vat, adjust water content to 58-65%, by aspergillus niger Bacterium solution is inoculated into the inside and is fermented, a length of 54-58h during fermentation, after fermentation ends, takes out fermentation material, by addition to Sal Other surplus stocks join stirring mixing, then by Sal be configured to mass concentration be 5-6% saline solution be sprayed onto the inside, After fully mixing, with 95-100 DEG C of vapourss modulation 3-5min, pelletized in sending into granulator, feed granules are put into It is dried in 40-50 DEG C of dehydrator, takes out when water content is down to below 8%, sieved with 50-80 eye mesh screens, then Jing Cross packaging and obtain finished product.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

The present invention is nutritious, and palatability is good, and attractant is good, and feedstuff delicate fragrance is delicious, can improve the gastro-intestinal digestion work(of yak cub Can, promote gastrointestinal health, improve feed intake, accelerate growth promoter progress, strengthen autoimmunity, improve feed digestibility, drop Low material consumption, saves feed cost.At present, though there is sugar refinery that beet pulp is prepared for animal and fowl fodder, its economic benefit is still very It is low, trace it to its cause, be on the one hand because that its development technique content is relatively low, be on the other hand beet pulp contain higher cellulose, The material such as hemicellulose and pectin, directly does feedstuff feeding domestic animal, and its nutrient utilization is extremely limited.In order to solve beet pulp battalion The low problem of foster utilization rate, the present invention passes through acetic acid and Calx carries out acid-alkali treatment to which respectively, by chemical action Under be destroyed the molecular structure of cellulose, while the calcium ion in Calx can also promote the rapid degeneration of cellulose, enter one Step is increased operation rate；The trophic structure single in order to improve beet pulp, the present invention pass through Semen Maydis powder, molasses, ferrum glycinate, antibacterial Peptide, Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice etc. are coordinated with beet pulp to be modulated, and not only contributes to make the nutrition of beet pulp to be increased, moreover it is possible to improve beet pulp Palatability is improved, the fermentation process of aspergillus niger, can realize that cellulose, to the conversion of sugar and protein, is improved in feedstuff Protein content, introduces the adjuvants such as Radix Polygoni Multiflori extract, konjak starch, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract and coordinates in sweat, can not only Greatly shorten fermentation time, but also the quality of beet pulp can be made to obtain greatly improvement, and can be to the development shape of animal State and growth performance are realized adjusting, and the product meat of animal, the performance such as give milk is improved, and then is greatly improved culture benefit.

Specific embodiment

Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection Enclose.

A kind of food calling feedstuff for accelerating the yak cub speed of growth, by following weight portion（kg）Raw material make：Beet pulp 700th, acetic acid 10, Calx 8, cedar leaf 28, corn stalk 23, mushroom bran 43, bean dregs 52, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2, Semen Maydis powder 32, molasses 5, It is ferrum glycinate 2, antibacterial peptide 2, Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice 54, Radix Polygoni Multiflori extract 0.4, konjak starch 2, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract 0.3, bean milk powder 2, dynamic Thing visceral meal 38, Testa Tritici powder 23, aspergillus niger bacterium solution 0.2, bone meal 4, yeast zinc 2, Sal 1.5.

The food calling feedstuff of the described quickening yak cub speed of growth, its preparation method are as follows：

（1）Clean up being put in service sink after beet pulp roguing, well sifted, acetic acid is configured to into the vinegar that mass concentration is 0.5% In acid solution injection acid bath, Xiang Chizhong is put into the beet pulp after cleaning and carries out acid treatment 5h, takes out beet pulp, clear with clear water Wash clean, then Calx is configured in the lime water injection alkali liquor pond that mass concentration is 0.5%, will be sweet after acid treatment Rapeseed cake is put into Chi Zhongzai and carries out alkali process 5h, then takes out beet pulp, clean with clean water again, dries standby；

（2）Cedar leaf, corn stalk are crushed and and step（1）Beet pulp mixed, be subsequently adding mushroom bran, bean dregs stirring mixed It is even, calcium hydrogen phosphate and water are dissolved in the water according to the ratio that weight compares 1: 20, are sprayed to beet pulp, keep beet pulp Then water content is loaded into beet pulp in plastic barrel and is stored 40%, takes out standby Jing 10 days after storage；

（3）To be put in reactor after Semen Maydis powder, molasses mixing, add the water stirring and evenly mixing of 5 times of gross weight, reactor is set Temperature is 105 DEG C, speed of agitator is 120r/min, and then the temperature of reactor is down to 80 DEG C by insulated and stirred 2h, and to the inside Ferrum glycinate, antibacterial peptide mix homogeneously are added, is continued stopped reaction after stirring reaction 4h, reactant liquor is concentrated, will concentration Liquid is mixed with Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, is put in drying for standby under 40 DEG C of environment after infiltration 3h；

（4）By Radix Polygoni Multiflori extract and water by weight 1: 8 ratio mixing, add konjak starch, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract to mix, rise Temperature is then proceeded to be warming up to 110 DEG C of insulation 8min, then is cooled to 50 DEG C, add bean milk powder to mix, insulation to 70 DEG C of insulation 10h 3h, takes out, and mixes, is dried, place in bulking machine in being added to pluck powder, Testa Tritici powder, expanded at a temperature of 140 DEG C 2s takes out, then to be ground into 50 mesh powder with pulverizer standby；

（5）By step（2）、（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put in fermentation vat, adjust water content to 58%, by aspergillus niger bacterium solution It is inoculated into the inside to be fermented, a length of 54h during fermentation, after fermentation ends, takes out fermentation material, by other residue in addition to Sal Raw material joins stirring mixing, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 5% is sprayed onto the inside, after fully mixing, With 95 DEG C of vapourss modulation 3min, pelletized in sending into granulator, feed granules are put in 40 DEG C of dehydrator to be carried out Be dried, take out when water content is down to below 8%, sieved with 50 eye mesh screens, then finished product is obtained through packaging.

Culture experiment is done using feedstuff of the present invention, matched group carries out feeding using common daily ration, and test group is using the present invention Feedstuff carries out feeding, and in addition, other external conditions are identical.Test result indicate that, the condition of test group cattle is bright Aobvious better than matched group, the feeding of test group cattle is good, and resistances against diseases are strong, and the mental status is good, and body constitution is strong.

The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. it is a kind of accelerate the yak cub speed of growth food calling feedstuff, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in：It is sweet Rapeseed cake 700-800, acetic acid 10-12, Calx 8-10, cedar leaf 28-30, corn stalk 23-26, mushroom bran 43-46, bean dregs 52-54, Calcium hydrogen phosphate 2-3, Semen Maydis powder 32-36, molasses 5-6, ferrum glycinate 2-3, antibacterial peptide 2-3, Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice 54-58, Radix Polygoni Multiflori are extracted Thing 0.4-0.5, konjak starch 2-3, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract 0.3-0.4, bean milk powder 2-3, pluck powder 38-42, Testa Tritici powder 23- 25th, aspergillus niger bacterium solution 0.2-0.3, bone meal 4-5, yeast zinc 2-3, Sal 1.5-1.8.

2. the food calling feedstuff for accelerating the yak cub speed of growth according to claim 1, its preparation method is as follows：

（1）Clean up being put in service sink after beet pulp roguing, well sifted, acetic acid is configured to into mass concentration for 0.5-0.8% Acetum injection acid bath in, Xiang Chizhong is put into the beet pulp after cleaning and carries out acid treatment 5-8h, takes out beet pulp, uses Clean water is clean, then Calx is configured in the lime water injection alkali liquor pond that mass concentration is 0.5-0.8%, will be through acid Beet pulp after process is put into Chi Zhongzai and carries out alkali process 5-8h, then takes out beet pulp, clean with clean water again, dries in the air It is dry standby；

（2）Cedar leaf, corn stalk are crushed and and step（1）Beet pulp mixed, be subsequently adding mushroom bran, bean dregs stirring mixed It is even, calcium hydrogen phosphate and water are dissolved in the water according to the ratio that weight compares 1: 20-30, are sprayed to beet pulp, keep Radix Betae Then the water content of the dregs of rice is loaded into beet pulp in plastic barrel and is stored in 40-45%, takes out standby Jing 10-15 days after storage With；

（3）To be put in reactor after Semen Maydis powder, molasses mixing, add the water stirring and evenly mixing of gross weight 5-8 times, reactor is set Temperature be 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator be 120-150r/min, then the temperature of reactor be down to by insulated and stirred 2-3h 80-85 DEG C, and ferrum glycinate, antibacterial peptide mix homogeneously are added to the inside, continue stopped reaction after stirring reaction 4-5h, will reaction Liquid is concentrated, and concentrated solution is mixed with Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, is put in drying for standby under 40-50 DEG C of environment after infiltration 3-5h；

（4）By Radix Polygoni Multiflori extract and water by weight 1: 8-10 ratio mixing, konjak starch, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti extract is added to mix It is even, 70-75 DEG C of insulation 10-15h is warming up to, is then proceeded to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then is cooled to 50-55 DEG C, add bean milk powder to mix, be incubated 3-5h, take out, mix in being added to pluck powder, Testa Tritici powder, be dried, place into swollen In change machine, at a temperature of 140-150 DEG C, expanded 2-3s takes out, then to be ground into 50-80 mesh powder with pulverizer standby；

（5）By step（2）、（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put in fermentation vat, adjust water content to 58-65%, by aspergillus niger Bacterium solution is inoculated into the inside and is fermented, a length of 54-58h during fermentation, after fermentation ends, takes out fermentation material, by addition to Sal Other surplus stocks join stirring mixing, then by Sal be configured to mass concentration be 5-6% saline solution be sprayed onto the inside, After fully mixing, with 95-100 DEG C of vapourss modulation 3-5min, pelletized in sending into granulator, feed granules are put into It is dried in 40-50 DEG C of dehydrator, takes out when water content is down to below 8%, sieved with 50-80 eye mesh screens, then Jing Cross packaging and obtain finished product.