CN106212918A - A kind of rush improving in calf growth course the diseases such as few food, anorexia eats feedstuff and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rush improving in calf growth course the diseases such as few food, anorexia and eat feedstuff and preparation method thereof, the present invention can increase the feed intake of calf, increase its appetite, promote calf growth promoter, strengthen its digestive functions, improve during calf grows and lack the diseases such as food, anorexia, improve nutrition absorption rate and the rate of body weight gain of calf, strengthen its resistance against diseases, improve survival rate.

Description

A kind of rush improving in calf growth course the diseases such as few food, anorexia eat feedstuff and Preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, particularly relate to one and improve few food, anorexia etc. in calf growth course Rush food feedstuff of disease and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In recent years, the demand of beef particularly high quality beef is grown with each passing day by China, and beef price rises steadily, beef cattle Supply falls short of demand always in market, once with Equus caballus (L.) for beef, alleviates the market demand.South China livestock on hand beef cows accounts for the whole nation 37%, Beef cattle breeding stock is relatively big, and cattle feed demand amount is huge.For many years, domestic it is devoted to grassland and the exploitation on hill covered with grass grass slope, south always Utilizing, but Industrialization Progress is slow, its main cause is the cost income more than produced livestock products of tame forage grass.And China The sugarcane tip (leaf) of Caulis Sacchari sinensis of south establishing in large scale is the first-class feedstuff of beef cattle, and sugarcane toppers (leaf) is seriously superfluous, because of can not Make full use of, pollute environment to a certain extent, spread disease insect pest.If carrying out effective proportioning for Beef Cattle Growth process, no But resource of saving food to greatest extent, reduction feeding cost, moreover it is possible to alleviate the pollution that these by-products are caused because of surplus. According to incompletely statistics, Yunnan Province at present to the sugarcane tip (leaf) as the utilization rate of animal feed about 25%.The major part sugarcane tip (leaf) All it is incinerated, not only causes environmental pollution, and waste feed resource.The annual sugarcane acreage in Chongzuo City, Guangxi can be stablized At 200,000 hm²Above, producing sugarcane tail 6,470,000 t, the utilization rate of current sugarcane leaf is less than 10%, the main way by sugarcane leaf ensiling. Sugarcane toppers (leaf) is the by-product of Sugarcane Industry, is commonly called as sugarcane tail, and whole nation annual output about 20,000,000 t, is a kind of cheap energy Feedstuff.There is the features such as yield is big, the place of production is concentrated, be prone to purchase, cost is relatively low.China's sugarcane acreage be only second to Brazil, India occupies the 3rd, the world, and sugarcane toppers (leaf) accounts for the 20% of Herb Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and yield is the hugest, and development cattle-raising potentiality are the most very Huge.Every kilogram of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis (dry) is containing digestible energy 5.68MJ after measured, crude protein 3%-6%(and sugarcane stem only has 0.588%), The 35%-43% of extractum without ammonia, sugarcane tip juice can extract 15 kinds of i.e. threonine of aminoacid, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, Alanine, the third valine, cystine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine etc. Total content meter 93.3g/16g nitrogen (unit), and sugarcane stem is containing only 80.2g/16g nitrogen (unit)." sugarcane toppers (leaf) is being utilized to raise as cattle Material " literary composition, author with sugarcane toppers (leaf) as feedstuff, by microbial, ammonification and with the mode such as molasses bagasse mixture to sugarcane The tip (leaf) has done technologic process, although the method can improve digestibility and the battalion of sugarcane toppers (leaf) to a certain extent Support and be worth, but there are still following deficiency: one is the low percentages of protein in feedstuff, and protein is to constitute cell Basic Organic substance, be the main undertaker of vital movement, all important ingredients of body are required for the ginseng of protein With, the shortage of protein directly results in degradation problem under cattle asthenic body, retarded growth, product meat；Two is that work prepared by feedstuff Skill is more outmoded, and novelty and the superiority of technique are the most prominent, causes the nutritive value of feedstuff cannot give full play of, no It is beneficial to promote the sustainable development of cattle cultivation；Three is during feed manufacturing, lack adjuvant with the use of, be unfavorable for adjust The physiological function of joint cattle and developmental level, and the mouthfeel of feedstuff, local flavor and palatability cannot be improved, cause the physiology of cattle to be adjusted Joint function dies down and the serious problems such as loss of appetite.For the above deficiency problem, it is improved by the present invention, at feedstuff Formula adds adjuvant with the use of supplementing undernutrition, optimize the processing technique of feedstuff, improve adding of feedstuff Work technology, adds the processing to supplementary material and modulation, increases the polish processing mode to feedstuff, so that sugarcane toppers leaf Nutritive value given full play of, it is achieved that the physiological function of cattle regulated, the development characteristics of directed change cattle and life Long level, accelerates the development of cattle aquaculture, improves nutritive value and the health value of dairy products.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one and improve few food, anorexia etc. in calf growth course Rush food feedstuff of disease and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of rush improving in calf growth course the diseases such as few food, anorexia eats feedstuff, is prepared by the raw materials in: sweet Sugarcane tip leaf 640-680, quick lime 8-10, biogas residue 30-40, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 150-170, three-wheel grass meal 50-60, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powder 2-3, food Salt 2-2.5, Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder 10-12, Semen sojae atricolor slag 62-65, taurine 3-4, oleum lini 2-3, Fructus Citri extract 0.6-0.7, saccharicterpenin 0.3-0.4, Syringa oblata Lindl. 3-4, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5-6, Fructus Rubi 2-3, mannitol 1-2, yeast culture 2-3, spirulina protein powder 45- 48, corn flour 74-78, pears seed powder 25-30, EM bacterium 0.4-0.5, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae leaf become thoroughly decomposed powder 34-36, maltodextrin 10-12, Fructus Citri Limoniae Acid ferrum 1.2-1.4.

Described improves the rush food feedstuff lacking the diseases such as food, anorexia in calf growth course, and its preparation method is as follows:

(1) building long 2.5-3m, wide 2-2.5m, the silage silo of deep 1.2-1.5m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, Chi Dikai By-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis, to discharge hydrops, is put into the quick lime that mass concentration is 1-2% clear by one duck eye Pulling out after soaking 2-3h in clear water, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2-3cm is put in silage silo, Before feeding intake, first at inwall and the bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting of silage silo, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal Live, to Chi Kou at, reserve one section of plastic sheeting simultaneously in case seal pond, in the backward silage silo that feeds intake addition biogas residue, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, three Wheel grass meal, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powder mix with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4-5% is sprayed at Caulis Sacchari sinensis On tip leaf, after the process of 10-30min, starting to add water in pond, control water content is at 60-70%, by unnecessary moisture warp Following discharge outlet is discharged, and then seals up Chi Kou and preserves, is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30-40 days；

(2) by Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder, Semen sojae atricolor slag and taurine, oleum lini mixing, enter pot and steam 20-30min, take out, addition Fructus Citri extract, Saccharicterpenin is mixed thoroughly, loads in jar and seals, is put in preservation 24-28h at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C；

(3) Syringa oblata Lindl., Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Rubi are mixed decoction 50-60min, by decoction liquor and manna with the water of its weight portion 3-5 times The mixing of alcohol, yeast culture, spirulina protein powder is mixed thoroughly, adds corn flour, and 10-15min is steamed in heating, takes out；

(4) pears seed powder and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium solution Being inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54-58%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18-22h during fermentation, then uses Fermentation vat is sealed by plastic sheeting, carries out anaerobic fermentation, is opened by fermentation vat after anaerobic fermentation 48-60h, and Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae leaf is rotten Ripe powder joins, and seals up Chi Kou after stirring and evenly mixing, continues anaerobic fermentation 24-30h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, the inside mixing will be sprayed onto after maltodextrin and other surplus stock water dissolutioies Uniformly, it is then fed in manipulator, at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, modulates 5-8min, then by screw extrusion granulator system Grain, is dried the feed granules obtained at a temperature of 62-68 DEG C when being less than 10% to water content and takes out, pack packaging.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The present invention can increase the feed intake of calf, increases its appetite, promotes calf growth promoter, strengthens its gastro-intestinal digestion merit Can, improve during calf grows and lack the diseases such as food, anorexia, improve nutrition absorption rate and the rate of body weight gain of calf, strengthen its resistance against diseases, Improve survival rate.The present invention, with sugarcane toppers leaf as main material, owing to containing substantial amounts of Plant fiber in sugarcane toppers leaf, is unfavorable for cattle Chew and digest, therefore the present invention uses quick lime immersion treatment to destroy cellulose long-chain therein, it is achieved its digestibility Preliminary raising；Owing in sugarcane toppers leaf, crude protein content is relatively low, the present invention is by by itself and biogas residue, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, three-wheel grass meal, flower Green pepper seed powder carries out ensiling after coordinating, and not only increases the crude protein content in ensilage, also makes Plant fiber therein green grass or young crops Decompose further during storage and convert, improve digestibility, above-mentioned adjuvant with the use of sugarcane toppers leaf can also be made in ensiling After become that abnormal smells from the patient is aromatic, quality is soft, nutritive value is improved, and palatability obtains and strengthens；Anti-by the biochemistry in ensiling stage Ying Hou, the nutritive value of sugarcane toppers leaf and digestibility have obtained a certain degree of raising, but this raising can't make Caulis Sacchari sinensis The Development volue of tip leaf fully demonstrates out, and the raising of its local flavor and the enhancing of function need to break through further, so this Invention, on the basis of ensiling, introduces the raw materials such as Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder, Semen sojae atricolor slag, taurine, oleum lini, Fructus Citri extract, saccharicterpenin and joins Close, by EM bacterium fermentation process, sugarcane toppers leaf is carried out decomposition and inversion again, so that the quality of sugarcane toppers leaf, mouthfeel, local flavor Obtaining and further improve, after EM bacterium is fermented, the prebiotics content in feedstuff increases, it is possible to preferably regulate the cud of cattle Function, promotes absorbing of nutrient substance；Spirulina protein powder, corn flour, pears seed powder, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae leaf become thoroughly decomposed the adjuvants such as powder Coordinate fermentation, not only make feedstuff have the local flavor of uniqueness, promote searching for food and digesting of cattle, also have adjusted the physiological function of cattle with Developmental level, improves the growth characteristics of cattle, improves culture benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection Enclose.

A kind of rush improving in calf growth course the diseases such as few food, anorexia eats feedstuff, by following weight portion (kilogram) Raw material is made: sugarcane toppers leaf 640, quick lime 8, biogas residue 30, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 150, three-wheel grass meal 50, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powder 2, Sal 2, Intestinum Gallus domesticus Powder 10, Semen sojae atricolor slag 62, taurine 3, oleum lini 2, Fructus Citri extract 0.6, saccharicterpenin 0.3, Syringa oblata Lindl. 3, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5, Fructus Rubi 2, Mannitol 1, yeast culture 2, spirulina protein powder 45, corn flour 74, pears seed powder 25, EM bacterium 0.4, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae leaf become thoroughly decomposed powder 34, maltodextrin 10, ferric citrate 1.2.

Described improves the rush food feedstuff lacking the diseases such as food, anorexia in calf growth course, and its preparation method is as follows:

(1) building long 2.5m, wide 2m, the silage silo of deep 1.2m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, open at the bottom of pond a duck eye with Just discharge hydrops, the by-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis is put into immersion 2h in the quick lime primary water that mass concentration is 1% After pull out, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2cm is put in silage silo, before feeding intake, first in ensiling The inwall in pond and bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal, simultaneously will be at Chi Kou Reserved one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds biogas residue, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, three-wheel grass meal, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powder with Sugarcane toppers leaf mixes, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4% is sprayed on sugarcane toppers leaf, through the place of 10min After reason, starting to add water in pond, unnecessary moisture, 60%, is discharged through following discharge outlet, is then sealed up pond by control water content Mouth is preserved, and is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30 days；

(2) by Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder, Semen sojae atricolor slag and taurine, oleum lini mixing, enter pot and steam 20min, take out, add Fructus Citri extract, sugar Terpene element is mixed thoroughly, loads in jar and seals, is put in preservation 24h at a temperature of 45 DEG C；

(3) Syringa oblata Lindl., Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Rubi are mixed decoction 50min, by decoction liquor and mannitol, ferment with the water of its weight portion 3 times Female culture, the mixing of spirulina protein powder are mixed thoroughly, add corn flour, and 10min is steamed in heating, takes out；

(4) pears seed powder and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium solution Being inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18h during fermentation, thinner with plastics Fermentation vat is sealed by film, carries out anaerobic fermentation, is opened by fermentation vat after anaerobic fermentation 48h, and the powder that become thoroughly decomposed by Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae leaf adds Enter, after stirring and evenly mixing, seal up Chi Kou, continue anaerobic fermentation 24h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, the inside mixing will be sprayed onto after maltodextrin and other surplus stock water dissolutioies Uniformly, it is then fed in manipulator, at a temperature of 100 DEG C, modulates 5min, then pelletize with screw extrusion granulator, will To feed granules be dried at a temperature of 62 DEG C to water content less than 10% time take out, pack packaging.

The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is improved the rush food feedstuff lacking the diseases such as food, anorexia in calf growth course, it is characterised in that by following weight portion Raw material make: sugarcane toppers leaf 640-680, quick lime 8-10, biogas residue 30-40, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 150-170, three-wheel grass meal 50-60, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powder 2-3, Sal 2-2.5, Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder 10-12, Semen sojae atricolor slag 62-65, taurine 3-4, oleum lini 2-3, Fructus Citri extract 0.6-0.7, saccharicterpenin 0.3-0.4, Syringa oblata Lindl. 3-4, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5-6, Fructus Rubi 2-3, mannitol 1-2, yeast culture 2-3, spiral shell Rotation algae egg albumen powder 45-48, corn flour 74-78, pears seed powder 25-30, EM bacterium 0.4-0.5, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae leaf become thoroughly decomposed powder 34-36, Fructus Hordei Germinatus Dextrin 10-12, ferric citrate 1.2-1.4.

The rush improving in calf growth course the diseases such as few food, anorexia the most according to claim 1 eats feedstuff, its preparation side Method is as follows:

(1) building long 2.5-3m, wide 2-2.5m, the silage silo of deep 1.2-1.5m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, Chi Dikai By-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis, to discharge hydrops, is put into the quick lime that mass concentration is 1-2% clear by one duck eye Pulling out after soaking 2-3h in clear water, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2-3cm is put in silage silo, Before feeding intake, first at inwall and the bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting of silage silo, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal Live, to Chi Kou at, reserve one section of plastic sheeting simultaneously in case seal pond, in the backward silage silo that feeds intake addition biogas residue, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, three Wheel grass meal, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli powder mix with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4-5% is sprayed at Caulis Sacchari sinensis On tip leaf, after the process of 10-30min, starting to add water in pond, control water content is at 60-70%, by unnecessary moisture warp Following discharge outlet is discharged, and then seals up Chi Kou and preserves, is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30-40 days；

(2) by Intestinum Gallus domesticus powder, Semen sojae atricolor slag and taurine, oleum lini mixing, enter pot and steam 20-30min, take out, addition Fructus Citri extract, Saccharicterpenin is mixed thoroughly, loads in jar and seals, is put in preservation 24-28h at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C；

(3) Syringa oblata Lindl., Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Rubi are mixed decoction 50-60min, by decoction liquor and manna with the water of its weight portion 3-5 times The mixing of alcohol, yeast culture, spirulina protein powder is mixed thoroughly, adds corn flour, and 10-15min is steamed in heating, takes out；

(4) pears seed powder and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium solution Being inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54-58%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18-22h during fermentation, then uses Fermentation vat is sealed by plastic sheeting, carries out anaerobic fermentation, is opened by fermentation vat after anaerobic fermentation 48-60h, and Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae leaf is rotten Ripe powder joins, and seals up Chi Kou after stirring and evenly mixing, continues anaerobic fermentation 24-30h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, the inside mixing will be sprayed onto after maltodextrin and other surplus stock water dissolutioies Uniformly, it is then fed in manipulator, at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, modulates 5-8min, then by screw extrusion granulator system Grain, is dried the feed granules obtained at a temperature of 62-68 DEG C when being less than 10% to water content and takes out, pack packaging.