CN106721134A - A kind of regulation metabolism simultaneously increases holstein cow breeding feed of the output of milk and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of regulation metabolism simultaneously increases holstein cow breeding feed of the output of milk and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Adjust metabolism and increase holstein cow breeding feed of the output of milk and preparation method thereof the invention discloses a kind of, feed of the present invention can adjust the metabolic function of holstein cow, improve digestibility and utilization of the holstein cow to nutrient, improve food conversion ratio, accelerate nutrient absorption speed, increase the output of milk, and the speed of growth of holstein cow can be accelerated, improve the immunity function of holstein cow, strengthen its resistivity to disease, sick rate is reduced, improves gastrointestinal health, promote the decomposition and discharge of harmful waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of adjust metabolism and increase the output of milk lotus this
Smooth milk cattle cultivating feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Beet pulp is the byproduct of sugar industry, and China's megasse every year as produced by squeezing sugar is up to more than 1,000 ten thousand tons.It is fresh
Beet pulp is relatively abundant a kind of good palatability, nutrition, super quality and competitive price, the feed resource of succulence, but because moisture is big, inconvenience
Transport and storage, the peasant household only near sugar refinery can be using a part every year, and other most of fresh slags overstock corruption on the spot,
Cause the wasting of resources and environmental pollution.At present, treatment of most of sugar refineries to megasse is directly applied to be made pellet
In livestock and poultry breeding industry, but its economic benefit is still relatively low, and the resource to beet pulp is also a kind of waste.China should as early as possible change beet
The dregs of rice utilize single situation, and development technique content is high, the product with the market competitiveness.
At present, beet pulp is all directly to do feed feeding livestock in development and application, because the main component of beet pulp is
Cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin etc., and protein content is low, thus biological value is also low.All the time, people are seeking more
It is reasonable effective method realizing the deep processing and utilization of beet pulp.《Solid fermentation feed is produced using beet pulp》One text
In, author using aspergillus niger for zymophyte carries out solid fermentation to beet pulp, to improve the protein in beet pulp and amino
Acid content.Though this scheme is with certain positive effect, its shortcoming is also particularly evident, mainly have it is following some：One is the absence of
Preprocessing treatment before fermentation, is unfavorable for the raising of fermentation efficiency；Two is that raw material use is excessively single, is unfavorable for feed quality
Lifting and the improvement of local flavor；Three are the absence of carrying out post-processing treatment to fermented feed after fermentation, it is impossible to realize product property
Further lifting.If effective pretreatment first can be carried out to beet pulp before fermentation, and auxiliary material is introduced during the fermentation
Mixed fermentation is carried out, fermentation time can not only so greatly shortened, but also the quality of beet pulp can be made to obtain very big
Improvement so that the nutritive value and quality of feed are greatly improved, then the beet pulp after fermentation is carried out at post-processing
Reason, can also make its quality be further enhanced, while regulation can also be realized to the developmental condition of animal and growth performance, make
The product meat of animal, the performance such as give milk are improved, and then greatly improve culture benefit.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides it is a kind of adjust metabolism and increase the output of milk lotus this
Smooth milk cattle cultivating feed and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
It is a kind of to adjust metabolism and increase the holstein cow breeding feed of the output of milk, it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Beet pulp 700-800, acetic acid 10-12, white lime 8-10, grass-seed 40-50, mung bean slag 50-60, dark plum slag 34-38, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
2-3, wheaten starch 15-18, pumpkin albumen powder 20-25, glutathione 1.4-1.6, calcium lactate 1.2-1.3, Folium Kaki fermentation
Thing 13-15, rice meal 45-48, fulvic acid 0.7-0.8, hydroxypropul starch 8-10, Choline Chloride 0.5-0.6, whitewashing maize peel
40-50, palm kernel meal 57-58, aspergillus niger bacterium solution 0.2-0.3, polyethylene glycol 0.3-0.5, strawberry slurry 1.2-1.5, HFCS 2-
3。
Described regulation is metabolic and increases the holstein cow breeding feed of the output of milk, and its preparation method is as follows：
（1）Cleaned up being put into service sink after beet pulp impurity elimination, well sifted, acetic acid is configured to mass concentration for 0.5-0.8%
Acetum injection acid bath in, the beet pulp that Xiang Chizhong is put into after cleaning carries out acid treatment 5-8h, takes out beet pulp, uses
Clear water is cleaned up, then white lime is configured in the limewash injection alkali lye pond that mass concentration is 0.5-0.8%, will be through peracid
Beet pulp after treatment is put into Chi Zhongzai and carries out alkali process 5-8h, then takes out beet pulp, is cleaned up with clear water again, dries in the air
It is dry standby；
（2）Grass-seed is crushed and and step（1）Beet pulp mixed, be subsequently adding mung bean slag, dark plum slag and stir and evenly mix, will
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate and water are dissolved in the water according to the ratio that weight compares 1: 20-30, are sprayed to beet pulp, are kept for containing for beet pulp
Then be loaded into beet pulp in plastic barrel and stored by water in 40-45%, takes out standby after being stored through 10-15 days；
（3）It is put into reactor after wheaten starch, pumpkin albumen powder are mixed, adds the water of 5-8 times of gross weight to stir and evenly mix,
The temperature of reactor is set for 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator are 120-150r/min, insulated and stirred 2-3h, then by reactor
Temperature be down to 80-85 DEG C, and add glutathione, calcium lactate, Folium Kaki fermentate to be well mixed to the inside, continue to stir anti-
Stop reaction after answering 4-5h, reaction solution is concentrated, concentrate is mixed with rice meal, 40- is put in after infiltration 3-5h
Drying for standby under 50 DEG C of environment；
（4）By fulvic acid and water by weight 1: 8-10 ratio mixing, add hydroxypropul starch to mix, be warming up to 70-75 DEG C
Insulation 10-15h, then proceedes to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then is cooled to 50-55 DEG C, adds Choline Chloride to mix
It is even, 3-5h is incubated, take out, it is added to whitewashing maize peel, mixing in palm kernel meal, dries, place into bulking machine, in 140-150
Expanded 2-3s takes out at a temperature of DEG C, then to be ground into 50-80 mesh powder with pulverizer standby；
（5）By step（2）、（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put into fermentation vat, regulation water content to 58-65%, by aspergillus niger
Bacterium solution be inoculated into the inside fermented, a length of 54-58h during fermentation, after fermentation ends, take out fermentation material, will except HFCS with
Other outer surplus stocks join stirring mixing, then the inside will be sprayed onto after HFCS dilute with water, after fully mixing,
3-5min is modulated with 95-100 DEG C of vapours, is pelletized in feeding granulator, feed granules are put into 40-50 DEG C of drying
It is dried in machine, is taken out when water content is down to below 8%, sieved with 50-80 eye mesh screens, then is obtained by packaging
Finished product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Feed of the present invention can adjust the metabolic function of holstein cow, improve digestion profit of the holstein cow to nutrient
With, improve food conversion ratio, accelerate nutrient absorption speed, the increase output of milk, and the speed of growth of holstein cow can be accelerated, carry
The immunity function of holstein cow high, strengthens its resistivity to disease, reduces sick rate, improves gastrointestinal health, promotes to have
The decomposition of evil waste and discharge.At present, though there is sugar refinery that beet pulp is prepared for animal and fowl fodder, its economic benefit is still very
It is low, to find out its cause, on the one hand because its development technique content is relatively low, be on the other hand beet pulp contain cellulose higher,
The material such as hemicellulose and pectin, directly does feed feeding livestock, and its nutrient utilization is extremely limited.In order to solve beet pulp battalion
The low problem of utilization rate is supported, the present invention carries out soda acid treatment to it respectively by acetic acid and white lime, by chemical action
Under be destroyed the molecular structure of cellulose, while the calcium ion in white lime can also promote cellulose to be denatured rapidly, enter one
Step is increased operation rate；The trophic structure single in order to improve beet pulp, the present invention is by mung bean slag, dark plum slag, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, small
Wheat starch, pumpkin albumen powder etc. coordinate with beet pulp to be modulated, and not only contributes to make the nutrition of beet pulp to be increased, moreover it is possible to change
The palatability of kind beet pulp is improved, the fermentation process of aspergillus niger, can realize conversion of the cellulose to sugar and protein, is carried
Protein content in feed high, introduces glutathione, calcium lactate, Folium Kaki fermentate, rice meal, Fu Li in fermentation process
The auxiliary materials such as acid, Choline Chloride coordinate, and can not only greatly shorten fermentation time, but also can obtain the quality of beet pulp
Greatly improve, and regulation can be realized to the developmental condition of animal and growth performance, obtain the product meat of animal, the performance such as give milk
Improve, and then greatly improve culture benefit.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, and rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
It is a kind of to adjust metabolism and increase the holstein cow breeding feed of the output of milk, by following weight portion（kg）Original
Material is made：Beet pulp 700, acetic acid 10, white lime 8, grass-seed 40, mung bean slag 50, dark plum slag 34, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2, wheaten starch
15th, pumpkin albumen powder 20, glutathione 1.4, calcium lactate 1.2, Folium Kaki fermentate 13, rice meal 45, fulvic acid 0.7, hydroxyl
Propyl group starch 8, Choline Chloride 0.5, whitewashing maize peel 40, palm kernel meal 57, aspergillus niger bacterium solution 0.2, polyethylene glycol 0.3, strawberry slurry
1.2nd, HFCS 2.
Described regulation is metabolic and increases the holstein cow breeding feed of the output of milk, and its preparation method is as follows：
（1）Cleaned up being put into service sink after beet pulp impurity elimination, well sifted, acetic acid is configured to the vinegar that mass concentration is 0.5%
In acid solution injection acid bath, the beet pulp that Xiang Chizhong is put into after cleaning carries out acid treatment 5h, takes out beet pulp, clear with clear water
Wash clean, then white lime is configured in the limewash injection alkali lye pond that mass concentration is 0.5%, by through sweet after peracid treatment
Rapeseed meal is put into Chi Zhongzai and carries out alkali process 5h, then takes out beet pulp, is cleaned up with clear water again, dries standby；
（2）Grass-seed is crushed and and step（1）Beet pulp mixed, be subsequently adding mung bean slag, dark plum slag and stir and evenly mix, will
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate and water are dissolved in the water according to the ratio that weight compares 1: 20, are sprayed to beet pulp, keep the aqueous of beet pulp
Then be loaded into beet pulp in plastic barrel and stored by amount 40%, takes out standby after being stored through 10 days；
（3）It is put into reactor after wheaten starch, pumpkin albumen powder are mixed, adds the water of 5 times of gross weight to stir and evenly mix, if
The temperature of reactor is put for 105 DEG C, speed of agitator are 120r/min, insulated and stirred 2h, the temperature of reactor is then down to 80
DEG C, and add glutathione, calcium lactate, Folium Kaki fermentate to be well mixed to the inside, stop reaction after continuing stirring reaction 4h,
Reaction solution is concentrated, concentrate is mixed with rice meal, drying for standby under 40 DEG C of environment is put in after infiltration 3h；
（4）By fulvic acid and water by weight 1: 8 ratio mixing, add hydroxypropul starch to mix, be warming up to 70 DEG C of insulations
10h, then proceedes to be warming up to 110 DEG C of insulation 8min, then is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds Choline Chloride to mix, and is incubated 3h, takes out, plus
Enter in whitewashing maize peel, palm kernel meal mixing, dry, place into bulking machine, expanded 2s takes out at a temperature of 140 DEG C, then uses
It is standby that pulverizer is ground into 50 mesh powder；
（5）By step（2）、（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put into fermentation vat, regulation water content to 58%, by aspergillus niger bacterium solution
It is inoculated into the inside to be fermented, a length of 54h during fermentation, after fermentation ends, fermentation material is taken out, by other in addition to HFCS
Surplus stock joins stirring mixing, then the inside will be sprayed onto after HFCS dilute with water, after fully mixing, with 95 DEG C
Vapours modulates 3min, is pelletized in feeding granulator, feed granules is put into 40 DEG C of dryer and is dried, when containing
Water is taken out when being down to less than 8%, is sieved with 50 eye mesh screens, then obtains finished product by packaging.
Culture experiment is done using feed of the present invention, control group carries out feeding using common daily ration, and test group is using the present invention
Feed carries out feeding, and in addition, other external conditions are identical.Test result indicate that, the condition of test group ox is bright
Aobvious to be better than control group, the feeding of test group ox is good, and resistance against diseases is strong, and the state of mind is good, and constitution is strong.
General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. it is a kind of to adjust metabolism and increase the holstein cow breeding feed of the output of milk, it is characterised in that by following weight
The raw material of part is made：Beet pulp 700-800, acetic acid 10-12, white lime 8-10, grass-seed 40-50, mung bean slag 50-60, dark plum slag
34-38, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-3, wheaten starch 15-18, pumpkin albumen powder 20-25, glutathione 1.4-1.6, calcium lactate 1.2-
1.3rd, Folium Kaki fermentate 13-15, rice meal 45-48, fulvic acid 0.7-0.8, hydroxypropul starch 8-10, Choline Chloride 0.5-
0.6th, whitewashing maize peel 40-50, palm kernel meal 57-58, aspergillus niger bacterium solution 0.2-0.3, polyethylene glycol 0.3-0.5, strawberry slurry 1.2-
1.5th, HFCS 2-3.
2. regulation according to claim 1 is metabolic and increases the holstein cow breeding feed of the output of milk, its preparation
Method is as follows：
（1）Cleaned up being put into service sink after beet pulp impurity elimination, well sifted, acetic acid is configured to mass concentration for 0.5-0.8%
Acetum injection acid bath in, the beet pulp that Xiang Chizhong is put into after cleaning carries out acid treatment 5-8h, takes out beet pulp, uses
Clear water is cleaned up, then white lime is configured in the limewash injection alkali lye pond that mass concentration is 0.5-0.8%, will be through peracid
Beet pulp after treatment is put into Chi Zhongzai and carries out alkali process 5-8h, then takes out beet pulp, is cleaned up with clear water again, dries in the air
It is dry standby；
（2）Grass-seed is crushed and and step（1）Beet pulp mixed, be subsequently adding mung bean slag, dark plum slag and stir and evenly mix, will
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate and water are dissolved in the water according to the ratio that weight compares 1: 20-30, are sprayed to beet pulp, are kept for containing for beet pulp
Then be loaded into beet pulp in plastic barrel and stored by water in 40-45%, takes out standby after being stored through 10-15 days；
（3）It is put into reactor after wheaten starch, pumpkin albumen powder are mixed, adds the water of 5-8 times of gross weight to stir and evenly mix,
The temperature of reactor is set for 105-110 DEG C, speed of agitator are 120-150r/min, insulated and stirred 2-3h, then by reactor
Temperature be down to 80-85 DEG C, and add glutathione, calcium lactate, Folium Kaki fermentate to be well mixed to the inside, continue to stir anti-
Stop reaction after answering 4-5h, reaction solution is concentrated, concentrate is mixed with rice meal, 40- is put in after infiltration 3-5h
Drying for standby under 50 DEG C of environment；
（4）By fulvic acid and water by weight 1: 8-10 ratio mixing, add hydroxypropul starch to mix, be warming up to 70-75 DEG C
Insulation 10-15h, then proceedes to be warming up to 110-115 DEG C of insulation 8-10min, then is cooled to 50-55 DEG C, adds Choline Chloride to mix
It is even, 3-5h is incubated, take out, it is added to whitewashing maize peel, mixing in palm kernel meal, dries, place into bulking machine, in 140-150
Expanded 2-3s takes out at a temperature of DEG C, then to be ground into 50-80 mesh powder with pulverizer standby；
（5）By step（2）、（3）、（4）Material mixing after be put into fermentation vat, regulation water content to 58-65%, by aspergillus niger
Bacterium solution be inoculated into the inside fermented, a length of 54-58h during fermentation, after fermentation ends, take out fermentation material, will except HFCS with
Other outer surplus stocks join stirring mixing, then the inside will be sprayed onto after HFCS dilute with water, after fully mixing,
3-5min is modulated with 95-100 DEG C of vapours, is pelletized in feeding granulator, feed granules are put into 40-50 DEG C of drying
It is dried in machine, is taken out when water content is down to below 8%, sieved with 50-80 eye mesh screens, then is obtained by packaging
Finished product.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107242366A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州册亨现代生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of cultured dairy paper mulberry leaf feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105285363A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-03 | 农鑫高科（北京）科技开发有限公司 | Cattle feed capable of improving digestive ability |
| CN105876185A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽皖山食品有限公司 | High-nutrient beef cattle feed capable of promoting nutrition absorption and utilization and increasing growth speed and preparation method of high-nutrient beef cattle feed |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105285363A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-03 | 农鑫高科（北京）科技开发有限公司 | Cattle feed capable of improving digestive ability |
| CN105876185A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽皖山食品有限公司 | High-nutrient beef cattle feed capable of promoting nutrition absorption and utilization and increasing growth speed and preparation method of high-nutrient beef cattle feed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242366A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州册亨现代生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of cultured dairy paper mulberry leaf feed and preparation method thereof |
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