CN106173285A - A kind of sugarcane toppers leaf fermented feed improving the growth body constitution of calf, quickening growth-weight gain and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sugarcane toppers leaf fermented feed improving the growth body constitution of calf, quickening growth-weight gain and preparation method thereof, the present invention can strengthen disease-resistant, the anti-stress ability of calf, improve the growth body constitution of calf, promote the growth promoter of calf, strengthen the digestive function of calf, accelerate calf growth-weight gain, promote its gastrointestinal health, improve its feed intake, strengthen its immunocompetence, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce aquaculture cost.

Description

A kind of growth body constitution of improving calf, the sugarcane toppers leaf fermentation of accelerating growth-weight gain are raised Material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of improve calf growth body constitution, accelerate growth and increase Sugarcane toppers leaf fermented feed of weight and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In recent years, the demand of beef particularly high quality beef is grown with each passing day by China, and beef price rises steadily, beef cattle Supply falls short of demand always in market, once with Equus caballus (L.) for beef, alleviates the market demand.South China livestock on hand beef cows accounts for the whole nation 37%, Beef cattle breeding stock is relatively big, and cattle feed demand amount is huge.For many years, domestic it is devoted to grassland and the exploitation on hill covered with grass grass slope, south always Utilizing, but Industrialization Progress is slow, its main cause is the cost income more than produced livestock products of tame forage grass.And China The sugarcane tip (leaf) of Caulis Sacchari sinensis of south establishing in large scale is the first-class feedstuff of beef cattle, and sugarcane toppers (leaf) is seriously superfluous, because of can not Make full use of, pollute environment to a certain extent, spread disease insect pest.If carrying out effective proportioning for Beef Cattle Growth process, no But resource of saving food to greatest extent, reduction feeding cost, moreover it is possible to alleviate the pollution that these by-products are caused because of surplus. According to incompletely statistics, Yunnan Province at present to the sugarcane tip (leaf) as the utilization rate of animal feed about 25%.The major part sugarcane tip (leaf) All it is incinerated, not only causes environmental pollution, and waste feed resource.The annual sugarcane acreage in Chongzuo City, Guangxi can be stablized At 200,000 hm²Above, producing sugarcane tail 6,470,000 t, the utilization rate of current sugarcane leaf is less than 10%, the main way by sugarcane leaf ensiling. Sugarcane toppers (leaf) is the by-product of Sugarcane Industry, is commonly called as sugarcane tail, and whole nation annual output about 20,000,000 t, is a kind of cheap energy Feedstuff.There is the features such as yield is big, the place of production is concentrated, be prone to purchase, cost is relatively low.China's sugarcane acreage be only second to Brazil, India occupies the 3rd, the world, and sugarcane toppers (leaf) accounts for the 20% of Herb Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and yield is the hugest, and development cattle-raising potentiality are the most very Huge.Every kilogram of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis (dry) is containing digestible energy 5.68MJ after measured, crude protein 3%-6%(and sugarcane stem only has 0.588%), The 35%-43% of extractum without ammonia, sugarcane tip juice can extract 15 kinds of i.e. threonine of aminoacid, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, Alanine, the third valine, cystine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine etc. Total content meter 93.3g/16g nitrogen (unit), and sugarcane stem is containing only 80.2g/16g nitrogen (unit)." sugarcane toppers (leaf) is being utilized to raise as cattle Material " literary composition, author with sugarcane toppers (leaf) as feedstuff, by microbial, ammonification and with the mode such as molasses bagasse mixture to sugarcane The tip (leaf) has done technologic process, although the method can improve digestibility and the battalion of sugarcane toppers (leaf) to a certain extent Support and be worth, but there are still following deficiency: one is the low percentages of protein in feedstuff, and protein is to constitute cell Basic Organic substance, be the main undertaker of vital movement, all important ingredients of body are required for the ginseng of protein With, the shortage of protein directly results in degradation problem under cattle asthenic body, retarded growth, product meat；Two is that work prepared by feedstuff Skill is more outmoded, and novelty and the superiority of technique are the most prominent, causes the nutritive value of feedstuff cannot give full play of, no It is beneficial to promote the sustainable development of cattle cultivation；Three is during feed manufacturing, lack adjuvant with the use of, be unfavorable for adjust The physiological function of joint cattle and developmental level, and the mouthfeel of feedstuff, local flavor and palatability cannot be improved, cause the physiology of cattle to be adjusted Joint function dies down and the serious problems such as loss of appetite.For the above deficiency problem, it is improved by the present invention, at feedstuff Formula adds adjuvant with the use of supplementing undernutrition, optimize the processing technique of feedstuff, improve adding of feedstuff Work technology, adds the processing to supplementary material and modulation, increases the polish processing mode to feedstuff, so that sugarcane toppers leaf Nutritive value given full play of, it is achieved that the physiological function of cattle regulated, the development characteristics of directed change cattle and life Long level, accelerates the development of cattle aquaculture, improves nutritive value and the health value of dairy products.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of improve calf growth body constitution, accelerate growth and increase Sugarcane toppers leaf fermented feed of weight and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of improve calf growth body constitution, the sugarcane toppers leaf fermented feed of accelerating growth-weight gain, by the raw material of following weight portion Make: sugarcane toppers leaf 730-750, quick lime 10-12, Folium Citri tangerinae powder 50-60, wheat germ powder 120-130, Radix Codonopsis powder 3-4, blood plasma Powder 50-60, Sal 2-3, bean cake 150-160, sesame cake meal 50-60, Fructus Jujubae extract 2-3, cherry juice 5-7, carotenoid 1.2-1.3, olive oil 2-3, apple proteins powder 3-5, Broccoli 12-13, ricebird flower 8-10, little expect grass 20-25, Sargassum active matter 2- 3, Amylum Puerariae Radicis 12-14, Semen Armeniacae Amarum powder 3-4, yeast copper 2-3, locust powder 23-25, EM bacterium 0.4-0.5, Fructus Lycii powder 3-4, fatty acid calcium 0.3-0.4, maltose syrup 2-3.

Described improving the growth body constitution of calf, the sugarcane toppers leaf fermented feed of quickening growth-weight gain, its preparation method is such as Under:

(1) building long 2.5-3m, wide 2-2.5m, the silage silo of deep 1.2-1.5m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, Chi Dikai By-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis, to discharge hydrops, is put into the quick lime that mass concentration is 1-2% clear by one duck eye Pulling out after soaking 2-3h in clear water, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2-3cm is put in silage silo, Before feeding intake, first at inwall and the bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting of silage silo, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal Live, at Chi Kou, to reserve one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond simultaneously, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds Folium Citri tangerinae powder, Fructus Tritici aestivi Powder, Radix Codonopsis powder, plasma powder mix with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4-5% is sprayed at Caulis Sacchari sinensis On tip leaf, after the process of 10-30min, starting to add water in pond, control water content is at 60-70%, by unnecessary moisture warp Following discharge outlet is discharged, and then seals up Chi Kou and preserves, is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30-40 days；

(2) join in reactor with the warm water furnishing pasty state of 50-60 DEG C after bean cake, sesame cake meal being ground, then to instead Answer addition Fructus Jujubae extract, cherry juice, carotenoid in still to stir, be warming up to 84-87 DEG C of insulation reaction 15-18h, right Reactant liquor concentrates, and adds olive oil and apple proteins powder stirring and evenly mixing, cold drying in concentrated solution；

(3) by Broccoli, ricebird flower, little expect grass chopping grind pulping, in serosity add Sargassum active matter, Amylum Puerariae Radicis, Semen Armeniacae Amarum powder, ferment Female copper is mixed thoroughly, and insulation reaction 12-15h at a temperature of 64-68 DEG C is taken out, and is dried；

(4) locust powder and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium solution Being inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54-58%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18-22h during fermentation, then uses Fermentation vat is sealed by plastic sheeting, carries out anaerobic fermentation, is opened by fermentation vat, Fructus Lycii powder added after anaerobic fermentation 48-60h Enter into, after stirring and evenly mixing, seal up Chi Kou, continue anaerobic fermentation 24-30h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, add fatty acid calcium to the inside and mix, by other surplus stock water dissolutioies After be sprayed onto the inside and again mix, be then fed in manipulator, at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, modulate 5-8min, then use spiral Extruding granulator is pelletized, and is dried by the feed granules obtained when being less than 10% to water content and takes out at a temperature of 62-68 DEG C, Pack packaging.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The present invention can strengthen disease-resistant, the anti-stress ability of calf, improves the growth body constitution of calf, promotes that the growth of calf is sent out Educate, strengthen the digestive function of calf, accelerate calf growth-weight gain, promote its gastrointestinal health, improve its feed intake, strengthen its immunity Ability, improves efficiency of feed utilization, reduces aquaculture cost.The present invention is with sugarcane toppers leaf as main material, owing to containing in sugarcane toppers leaf Substantial amounts of Plant fiber, is unfavorable for chewing and digesting of cattle, therefore the present invention uses quick lime immersion treatment to destroy fibre therein Dimension element long-chain, it is achieved the preliminary raising of its digestibility；Owing in sugarcane toppers leaf, crude protein content is relatively low, the present invention by by its with Folium Citri tangerinae powder, wheat germ powder, Radix Codonopsis powder, plasma powder carry out ensiling after coordinating, and not only increase the crude protein content in ensilage, Also make Plant fiber therein decompose further in ensilage and convert, improve digestibility, the cooperation of above-mentioned adjuvant Use sugarcane toppers leaf can also be made to become after ensiling abnormal smells from the patient is aromatic, quality is soft, nutritive value is improved, palatability obtain increase By force；After biochemical reaction by the ensiling stage, the nutritive value of sugarcane toppers leaf and digestibility have obtained a certain degree of raising, but Being that this raising can't make the Development volue of sugarcane toppers leaf fully demonstrate out, the raising of its local flavor and the enhancing of function also have Treat in breaking through further, so the present invention is on the basis of ensiling, introduce bean cake, sesame cake meal, Fructus Jujubae extract, cherry juice, The raw materials such as carotenoid, apple proteins powder coordinate, and by EM bacterium fermentation process, sugarcane toppers leaf carry out decomposition and inversion again, from And make the quality of sugarcane toppers leaf, mouthfeel, local flavor obtain and further improve, after EM bacterium is fermented, the prebiotics in feedstuff contains Amount increases, it is possible to preferably regulate the function of rumen of cattle, promotes absorbing of nutrient substance；Sargassum active matter, Amylum Puerariae Radicis, Semen Armeniacae Amarum The cooperation fermentation of the adjuvants such as powder, yeast copper, Fructus Lycii powder, not only makes feedstuff have the local flavor of uniqueness, promotes searching for food and disappearing of cattle Change, also have adjusted physiological function and the developmental level of cattle, improve the growth characteristics of cattle, improve culture benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection Enclose.

A kind of improve calf growth body constitution, the sugarcane toppers leaf fermented feed of accelerating growth-weight gain, by following weight portion (thousand Gram) raw material make: sugarcane toppers leaf 730, quick lime 10, Folium Citri tangerinae powder 50, wheat germ powder 120, Radix Codonopsis powder 3, plasma powder 50, food Salt 2, bean cake 150, sesame cake meal 50, Fructus Jujubae extract 2, cherry juice 5, carotenoid 1.2, olive oil 2, apple proteins powder 3, Broccoli 12, ricebird spend 8, little expect grass 20, Sargassum active matter 2, Amylum Puerariae Radicis 12, Semen Armeniacae Amarum powder 3, yeast copper 2, locust powder 23, EM bacterium 0.4, Fructus Lycii powder 3, fatty acid calcium 0.3, maltose syrup 2.

Described improving the growth body constitution of calf, the sugarcane toppers leaf fermented feed of quickening growth-weight gain, its preparation method is such as Under:

(1) building long 2.5m, wide 2m, the silage silo of deep 1.2m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, open at the bottom of pond a duck eye with Just discharge hydrops, the by-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis is put into immersion 2h in the quick lime primary water that mass concentration is 1% After pull out, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2cm is put in silage silo, before feeding intake, first in ensiling The inwall in pond and bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal, simultaneously will be at Chi Kou Reserved one section of plastic sheeting, in case envelope pond, adds Folium Citri tangerinae powder, wheat germ powder, Radix Codonopsis powder, plasma powder in the backward silage silo that feeds intake Mix with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4% is sprayed on sugarcane toppers leaf, through 10min's After process, starting to add water in pond, unnecessary moisture, 60%, is discharged through following discharge outlet, is then sealed up by control water content Chi Kou preserves, and is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30 days；

(2) join in reactor with the warm water furnishing pasty state of 50 DEG C after bean cake, sesame cake meal being ground, then to reactor Middle addition Fructus Jujubae extract, cherry juice, carotenoid stir, and are warming up to 84 DEG C of insulation reaction 15h, carry out reactant liquor Concentrate, in concentrated solution, add olive oil and apple proteins powder stirring and evenly mixing, cold drying；

(3) by Broccoli, ricebird flower, little expect grass chopping grind pulping, in serosity add Sargassum active matter, Amylum Puerariae Radicis, Semen Armeniacae Amarum powder, ferment Female copper is mixed thoroughly, and insulation reaction 12h at a temperature of 64 DEG C is taken out, and is dried；

(4) locust powder and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium solution Being inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18h during fermentation, thinner with plastics Fermentation vat is sealed by film, carries out anaerobic fermentation, is opened by fermentation vat, Fructus Lycii powder joined, stir after anaerobic fermentation 48h Seal up Chi Kou after mixing mixing, continue anaerobic fermentation 24h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, add fatty acid calcium to the inside and mix, by other surplus stock water dissolutioies After be sprayed onto the inside and again mix, be then fed in manipulator, at a temperature of 100 DEG C, modulate 5min, then the screw extrusion system of using Grain machine is pelletized, and is dried by the feed granules obtained when being less than 10% to water content and takes out at a temperature of 62 DEG C, pack packaging.

The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is improved the growth body constitution of calf, the sugarcane toppers leaf fermented feed of quickening growth-weight gain, it is characterised in that by following The raw material of weight portion is made: sugarcane toppers leaf 730-750, quick lime 10-12, Folium Citri tangerinae powder 50-60, wheat germ powder 120-130, party Ginseng powder 3-4, plasma powder 50-60, Sal 2-3, bean cake 150-160, sesame cake meal 50-60, Fructus Jujubae extract 2-3, cherry juice 5- 7, carotenoid 1.2-1.3, olive oil 2-3, apple proteins powder 3-5, Broccoli 12-13, ricebird flower 8-10, little expect grass 20-25, Sargassum active matter 2-3, Amylum Puerariae Radicis 12-14, Semen Armeniacae Amarum powder 3-4, yeast copper 2-3, locust powder 23-25, EM bacterium 0.4-0.5, Fructus Lycii powder 3- 4, fatty acid calcium 0.3-0.4, maltose syrup 2-3.

The growth body constitution of raising calf the most according to claim 1, the sugarcane toppers leaf fermented feed of quickening growth-weight gain, its Preparation method is as follows:

(1) building long 2.5-3m, wide 2-2.5m, the silage silo of deep 1.2-1.5m, the corner of silage silo is done in the arc-shaped, Chi Dikai By-product sugarcane toppers leaf after results Caulis Sacchari sinensis, to discharge hydrops, is put into the quick lime that mass concentration is 1-2% clear by one duck eye Pulling out after soaking 2-3h in clear water, rinse well with clear water and dry, the bar being chopped into 2-3cm is put in silage silo, Before feeding intake, first at inwall and the bottom layer overlay plastic sheeting of silage silo, note reserving the discharge outlet of bottom, do not seal Live, at Chi Kou, to reserve one section of plastic sheeting in case envelope pond simultaneously, the backward silage silo that feeds intake adds Folium Citri tangerinae powder, Fructus Tritici aestivi Powder, Radix Codonopsis powder, plasma powder mix with sugarcane toppers leaf, then Sal is configured to the saline solution that mass concentration is 4-5% is sprayed at Caulis Sacchari sinensis On tip leaf, after the process of 10-30min, starting to add water in pond, control water content is at 60-70%, by unnecessary moisture warp Following discharge outlet is discharged, and then seals up Chi Kou and preserves, is taken out by ensilage standby after the storage of 30-40 days；

(2) join in reactor with the warm water furnishing pasty state of 50-60 DEG C after bean cake, sesame cake meal being ground, then to instead Answer addition Fructus Jujubae extract, cherry juice, carotenoid in still to stir, be warming up to 84-87 DEG C of insulation reaction 15-18h, right Reactant liquor concentrates, and adds olive oil and apple proteins powder stirring and evenly mixing, cold drying in concentrated solution；

(3) by Broccoli, ricebird flower, little expect grass chopping grind pulping, in serosity add Sargassum active matter, Amylum Puerariae Radicis, Semen Armeniacae Amarum powder, ferment Female copper is mixed thoroughly, and insulation reaction 12-15h at a temperature of 64-68 DEG C is taken out, and is dried；

(4) locust powder and step (1), (2), the material of (3) are mixed together and put in fermentation vat, EM bacterium is configured to bacterium solution Being inoculated into the inside, the water content of regulation material is 54-58%, proceeds by fermentation, elder generation's aerobic fermentation 18-22h during fermentation, then uses Fermentation vat is sealed by plastic sheeting, carries out anaerobic fermentation, is opened by fermentation vat, Fructus Lycii powder added after anaerobic fermentation 48-60h Enter into, after stirring and evenly mixing, seal up Chi Kou, continue anaerobic fermentation 24-30h；

(5) fermentation material of step (4) is taken out, add fatty acid calcium to the inside and mix, by other surplus stock water dissolutioies After be sprayed onto the inside and again mix, be then fed in manipulator, at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, modulate 5-8min, then use spiral Extruding granulator is pelletized, and is dried by the feed granules obtained when being less than 10% to water content and takes out at a temperature of 62-68 DEG C, Pack packaging.