CN109924361A - One boar fermented concentrated feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One boar fermented concentrated feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109924361A
CN109924361A CN201711383465.XA CN201711383465A CN109924361A CN 109924361 A CN109924361 A CN 109924361A CN 201711383465 A CN201711383465 A CN 201711383465A CN 109924361 A CN109924361 A CN 109924361A
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feed
microbial fermentation
aspergillus
rice
complex enzyme
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吕福军
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Liaoning Boer Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Industry Co Ltd
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Liaoning Boer Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Industry Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The present invention provides boar fermented concentrated feed and preparation method thereof, is related to a kind of fermented concentrated feed technical field.The invention comprising following raw materials by being prepared: basal feed, aspergillus metabolin, complex enzyme formulation and microbial fermentation inoculum.The invention the preparation method comprises the following steps: in basal feed be added material quality 2-5 ‰ aspergillus metabolin and 1 ‰ complex enzyme formulation, then microbial fermentation inoculum is activated, raw material, microbial fermentation inoculum and water are mixed again, 25-30 DEG C of aerobic fermentation 6-10h of temperature control first, then 35-39 DEG C of anaerobic fermentation 60-72h of temperature control obtains finished product after detection is qualified.The present invention reduces anti-nutritional factors content in feed while improving feed digestibility and palatability, mycotoxin of degrading, feed cost is saved, improves animal intestinal tract health, is able to satisfy the demand of different scales raiser, it is used conveniently and safely, there is the very strong market competitiveness.

Description

One boar fermented concentrated feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fermented concentrated feed technical fields, more particularly to a boar fermented concentrated feed and its system Preparation Method.
Background technique
Since antibiotic is found, just largely used by the mankind always, antibiotic improve breeding performonce fo animals and There is positive effect in terms of disease resistance, but large dosage is actually a double-edged sword using antibiotic, is killing body pathogenic bacteria While, the colony balance in animal intestinal tract is also destroyed, intestine microenvironment disorder is made, drug Resistance of Pathogenic Microorganism from Surface increases By force, or even the residual of antibiotic in meat products is caused, directly injures mankind itself's health.With mentioning for people's living standard Height, food-safe problem pay attention to day by day, strict control and the use for reducing antibiotic are inevitable.From in January, 2006, Europe Alliance has completely forbidden adds antibiotic in animal feed.It in recent years, is biological feed fermentation agent bacterium with microorganism, complex enzyme Kind, microbial bacteria body protein, bioactive micro peptide amino acid, microbial activity probiotics, compound is converted by feedstuff Enzyme preparation is integrated biological fermentation feed and is gradually received by industry, has become one of important substitute of antibiotic.
Biological feedstuff is proved to that raw material nutritive value can be improved, mycotoxin of degrading, by vegetalitas, animality and mineral Property substance in anti-nutritional factors decompose or conversion, generate the digestion that can more be searched for food by livestock, absorb nutrient is higher and nonhazardous The feedstuff of effect.However, product of microorganism fermented forage is very different at present, application effect feedback is ideal not to the utmost, mainly The reason is that raw material proportioning is improper, strain and enzyme preparation selection collocation are unreasonable, zymotechnique is unstable, viable bacteria is colonized in enteron aisle Ability is poor, finished product index is unqualified etc..
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of reasonable raw material proportioning, technology controlling and process is stable, preparation cost is low, feeding effect is significant, can advise greatly The new bio fermented feed of mould production, to meet the needs of market.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings existing in the above problems, the present invention provides a boar fermented concentrated feed and its preparation side Method makes it improve the nutritive value of fermented feed and antibacterial, fungistatic effect, reduces mycotoxin content in fermented feed, solves The reasonable substitute antibiotics of fermented feed, at the same provide it is a kind of with general applicability, easy to operate, remarkable in economical benefits pig hair Ferment concentrated feed preparation method.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a boar fermented concentrated feed, wherein by preparing comprising following raw materials It forms: basal feed, aspergillus metabolin, complex enzyme formulation and microbial fermentation inoculum;DDGS 10- in the basal feed 15%, dregs of beans 60-65%, rice bran meal 10-15%, wheat bran 10-15%, salt 1.5-2%, plant hydrogen calcium 3-3.5%;It is described Microbial fermentation inoculum includes lactobacillus plantarum 5-6g, lactobacillus acidophilus 2-4g, Lactobacillus casei 4-6g, S. cervisiae 5- 120g, saccharomyces boulardii 0-20g, bacillus subtilis 5-40g, Miyarisan 0-100g, glucose 800-1000g;It is described compound Enzyme preparation includes neutral proteinase 200-400g, alkali protease 300-600g, carbohydrase 50-100g, mesophilicα-diastase 20- 50g, zytase 0-25g, cellulase 20-50g.
Preferably, by being prepared comprising following raw materials: basal feed, aspergillus metabolin, complex enzyme formulation and microorganism Fermenting agent;DDGS 10% in the basal feed, dregs of beans 60%, rice bran meal 10%, wheat bran 10%, salt 1.5% are planted Object hydrogen calcium 3%;The microbial fermentation inoculum includes lactobacillus plantarum 5g, lactobacillus acidophilus 2g, Lactobacillus casei 4g, ferment of making wine Female bacterium 5g, bacillus subtilis 5g, glucose 800g;The complex enzyme formulation includes neutral proteinase 200g, alkali protease 300g, carbohydrase 50g, mesophilicα-diastase 20g, zytase 0.1g, cellulase 20g.
Preferably, by being prepared comprising following raw materials: basal feed, aspergillus metabolin, complex enzyme formulation and microorganism Fermenting agent;DDGS 15% in the basal feed, dregs of beans 65%, rice bran meal 15%, wheat bran 15%, salt 2%, plant Hydrogen calcium 3.5%;The microbial fermentation inoculum includes lactobacillus plantarum 6g, lactobacillus acidophilus 4g, Lactobacillus casei 6g, ferment of making wine Female bacterium 120g, saccharomyces boulardii 20g, bacillus subtilis 40g, Miyarisan 100g, glucose 1000g;The complex enzyme formulation Include neutral proteinase 400g, alkali protease 600g, carbohydrase 100g, mesophilicα-diastase 50g, zytase 25g, fiber Plain enzyme 50g.
Preferably, the aspergillus metabolite content is the 2-5 ‰ of material quality, and the complex enzyme formulation content is raw material matter The 1 ‰ of amount;The complex enzyme formulation by being formulated in proportion with lower single enzyme: neutral proteinase 50000U/g, basic protein Enzyme 200000U/g, carbohydrase 100000U/g, mesophilicα-diastase 5000U/g, zytase 20000U/g, cellulase 10000U/g, neutral proteinase >=10000U/g after compounding, alkali protease >=60000U/g, carbohydrase >=5000U/g, medium temperature Alpha-amylase >=100U/g, cellulase >=200U/g, moisture≤12%.
Preferably, the microbial fermentation inoculum is formulated in proportion by following single bacterium: 200,000,000,000/g of lactobacillus plantarum, 100,000,000,000/g of lactobacillus acidophilus, 200,000,000,000/g of Lactobacillus casei, 20,000,000,000/g of S. cervisiae, saccharomyces boulardii 10,000,000,000/g are withered Careless 100,000,000,000/g of bacillus, 10,000,000,000/g of Miyarisan, plant lactobacillus content >=1,000,000,000/g after compounding, yeast bacterial content >=1 Hundred million/g, bacillus subtilis content >=200,000,000/g, total viable count >=1,200,000,000/g, moisture≤10%;The microbial fermentation bacterium carrier is Glucose, additive amount are raw material 1kg per ton;The complex enzyme formulation carrier is glucose, and water additive amount is raw material 450- per ton 520kg。
The preparation method of one boar fermented concentrated feed, comprising the following steps:
S10, it is pulverized and mixed: basal feed is crushed, the aspergillus generation of material quality 2-5 ‰ is added in raw material after being pulverized The complex enzyme formulation for thanking to object with 1 ‰ is uniformly mixed;
S20, activation microbial fermentation inoculum: microbial fermentation inoculum, brown sugar and 30-35 DEG C of water are pressed into 1: 1: 20 (m/ M) ratio is uniformly mixed, sufficiently activation 10-20min;
S30, mixing: water is added in basal feed and the mixture of microbial fermentation inoculum and carries out uniformly mixed, mixing Material moisture afterwards is 40-44%;
S40, temperature controlled fermentation: 25-30 DEG C of aerobic fermentation 6-10h of temperature control first, then 35-39 DEG C of anaerobic fermentation of temperature control again 60-72h;
S50, detection: pig fermented concentrated feed is made after the detection of conventional physical and chemical index is qualified in fermentation ends.
Preferably, aspergillus metabolin described in S10 the preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting high high-quality of full grains, content of starch Rice is raw material, after impregnating 8-10h, water is drained, the steamed rice 20min under 105~110 DEG C of constant temperature, by rice airing, When rice temperature is down to 30-32 DEG C, Monascus spore suspension is accessed, after being mixed thoroughly with rice, under the conditions of 32 DEG C, aerlbic culture 5- Song is turned in 6d, therebetween in due course moisturizing, then by the mature red yeast rice drying of culture, crushing to get aspergillus metabolin.
Preferably, the Monascus spore suspension the preparation method comprises the following steps: Monascus spore powder and cooling pure water will be boiled It is uniformly mixed in the ratio of 1: 200 (m/m), dissolves it sufficiently, the inoculum concentration of Monascus spore powder is the 3.5- of rice weight 4‰。
Preferably, the red yeast rice drying temperature is 80-100 DEG C, and aspergillus metabolin moisture is 12-15% after drying.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) monascus metabolite, enzyme system rich in Monascus ruber metabolite, feed of degrading are added in the present invention The difficult substance absorbed such as middle fiber, phytic acid is the activator of cell metabolism and cellular respiration containing Co-Q10, and itself is again The native oxidant that cell itself generates has non-specific humidification to immune, improves T cell function, red yeast rice bacteriocidin tool There is sterilization and bacteriostasis effect.
(2) present invention is fermented using composite bacteria, and compared with single bacterium fermentation, fermentation starting speed is fast, metabolite Abundant, product index is coordinated.
(3) use two-part temperature controlled fermentation, first segment be 25~30 DEG C of constant temperature 6~10h of aerobic fermentation, second segment be 35~ 39 DEG C of constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobics 60~72h of fermentation, play the synergistic effect of aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria to greatest extent.
(4) a part of concentrate feed or dregs of beans are replaced in formula, with the fermented concentrated feed phase additionally added outside other formulas Than having saved cost, having improved breeding income.
(5) boar fermented concentrated feed viable bacteria content prepared by the present invention is high, beneficial bacterium colonization ability in enteron aisle is strong, Mycotoxin content is low, digestibility is high, meets application demand of the cultivation industry to fermented feed instantly.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made below with reference to example It is further described, but example is not as a limitation of the invention.
In following embodiments aspergillus metabolite used the preparation method is as follows:
Select full grains, 75% or more content of starch high quality white rice be raw material, impregnate 8-10h after, water is drained, Rice airing when rice temperature is down to 30-32 DEG C, is accessed monascus by steamed rice 20min under 105-110 DEG C of constant temperature Spore suspension (Monascus spore suspension preparation method: by Monascus spore powder and boils cooling pure water by 1: 200 (m/m's) Ratio is uniformly mixed, and dissolves it sufficiently), after being mixed thoroughly with rice, under the conditions of 32 DEG C, aerlbic culture 5-6d, in due course moisturizing therebetween, Song is turned over, the mature red yeast rice of culture is dried under the conditions of 80-100 DEG C then, is crushed to get aspergillus metabolin, moisture 12- 15%.
Embodiment 1
(1) basal feed formula: DDGS10%, dregs of beans 60%, rice bran meal 10%, plant hydrogen calcium 3%, salt 1.5%, wheat Bran 10%;
(2) microbial fermentation inoculum prepared product lactobacillus 2.5g, lactobacillus acidophilus 2g, Lactobacillus casei 4g, saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacterium 5g, bacillus subtilis 5g, glucose 967g;
(3) prepared by complex enzyme formulation: neutral and alkali protease 100g, alkali protease 200g, carbohydrase 50g, medium temperature α-shallow lake Powder enzyme 20g, cellulase 20g, glucose 610g;
(4) raw material in formula is crushed according to reasonable disintegrating process, then by smashed raw material and raw material The aspergillus metabolin of quality 2 ‰, 1 ‰ complex enzyme formulation be uniformly mixed;
(5) microbial fermentation inoculum, brown sugar and 30-35 DEG C of water are uniformly mixed in the ratio of 1: 1: 20 (m/m), sufficiently After activating 10-20min, by raw material, 1 ‰ microbial fermentation inoculum and water mixing, water additive amount is raw material 450kg per ton, is mixed The moisture of material is 40% after even;
(6) 25~30 DEG C of 6~10h of aerobic fermentation of temperature control first, then 35~39 DEG C of 60~72h of anaerobic fermentation of temperature control again;
(7) pig fermented concentrated feed is made after the detection of conventional physical and chemical index is qualified in fermentation ends, and index is crude protein 26.2%, crude fibre 13.1%, coarse ash 6.5%, calcium 0.42%, total phosphorus 0.6%, sodium chloride 0.7%, the molten albumen of acid 22.5%, total acid 3.51%, lactic acid 3.02%, pH4.45,11.2 hundred million/g of content of lactic acid bacteria, yeast 1.4 × 106/g of bacterial content, Gemma bacterial content 2.2 × 105/ g, antibacterial peptide potency 1700U/g, aflatoxin 9.7ppb, vomitoxin 246ppb, corn are red Mould ketenes 13.4ppb, reduced sugar 30mg/g.
Embodiment 2
(1) basal feed formula: DDGS12%, dregs of beans 62%, rice bran meal 12%, plant hydrogen calcium 3.2%, salt 1.8% are small Wheat bran 10%;
(2) prepared by microbial fermentation inoculum: lactobacillus plantarum 4g, lactobacillus acidophilus 4g, Lactobacillus casei 5g, saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacterium 80g, bacillus subtilis 20g, glucose 887g;
(3) prepared by complex enzyme formulation: neutral and alkali protease 150g, alkali protease 350g, carbohydrase 80g, medium temperature α-shallow lake Powder enzyme 40g, cellulase 30g, glucose 350g;
(4) raw material in formula is crushed according to reasonable disintegrating process, then by smashed raw material and raw material The aspergillus metabolin of quality 3.5 ‰, 2.5 ‰ complex enzyme formulation be uniformly mixed;
(5) microbial fermentation inoculum, brown sugar and 30-35 DEG C of water are uniformly mixed in the ratio of 1: 1: 20 (m/m), sufficiently After activating 10-20min, by raw material, 1 ‰ microbial fermentation inoculum and water mixing, water additive amount is raw material 480kg per ton, is mixed The moisture of material is 41.2% after even;
(6) 25~30 DEG C of 6~10h of aerobic fermentation of temperature control first, then 35~39 DEG C of 60~72h of anaerobic fermentation of temperature control again;
(7) pig fermented concentrated feed is made after the detection of conventional physical and chemical index is qualified in fermentation ends, and index is crude protein 29.5%, crude fibre 10.5%, coarse ash 6.3%, calcium 0.57%, total phosphorus 0.59%, sodium chloride 0.74%, the molten albumen of acid 24.5%, total acid 3.87%, lactic acid 3.42%, pH4.32,12.1 hundred million/g of content of lactic acid bacteria, yeast 1.7 × 106/g of bacterial content, Gemma bacterial content 3.7 × 105/ g, antibacterial peptide potency 1900U/g, aflatoxin 8.4ppb, vomitoxin 208ppb, corn are red Mould ketenes 11.3ppb, reduced sugar 38mg/g.
Embodiment 3
(1) basal feed formula: DDGS15%, dregs of beans 65%, rice bran meal 10%, plant hydrogen calcium 3.5%, salt 2%, wheat Bran 15%;
(2) prepared by microbial fermentation inoculum: lactobacillus plantarum 6g, lactobacillus acidophilus 4g, Lactobacillus casei 6g, saccharomyces cerevisiae Bacterium 120g, saccharomyces boulardii 20g, bacillus subtilis 20g, Miyarisan 100g, glucose 744g;
(3) prepared by complex enzyme formulation: neutral and alkali protease 200g, alkali protease 400g, carbohydrase 100g, medium temperature α-shallow lake Powder enzyme 50g, zytase 25g, cellulase 50g, glucose 175g;
(4) raw material in formula is crushed according to reasonable disintegrating process, then by smashed raw material and raw material The aspergillus metabolin of quality 5 ‰, 4 ‰ complex enzyme formulation be uniformly mixed;
(5) microbial fermentation inoculum, brown sugar and 30-35 DEG C of water are uniformly mixed in the ratio of 1: 1: 20 (m/m), sufficiently After activating 10-20min, by raw material, 1 ‰ microbial fermentation inoculum and water mixing, water additive amount is raw material 520kg per ton, is mixed The moisture of material is 43.4% after even;
(6) 25~30 DEG C of 6~10h of aerobic fermentation of temperature control first, then 35~39 DEG C of 60~72h of anaerobic fermentation of temperature control again;
(7) pig fermented concentrated feed is made after the detection of conventional physical and chemical index is qualified in fermentation ends, and index is crude protein 28.6%, crude fibre 8.5%, coarse ash 6.1%, calcium 0.52%, total phosphorus 0.51%, sodium chloride 0.81%, the molten albumen of acid 27.5%, total acid 4.68%, lactic acid 3.72%, pH4.23,13.2 hundred million/g of content of lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacterial content 2.4 × 106/ g, Gemma bacterial content 4.5 × 105/ g, antibacterial peptide potency 2600U/g, aflatoxin 6.5ppb, vomitoxin 191ppb, corn are red Mould ketenes 9.4ppb, reduced sugar 46mg/g.
For the cultivation application effect of fermented concentrated feed prepared by the verifying present invention, applicant is in bohr Lay spy's agriculture and animal husbandry industry Co., Ltd pig farm chooses that body condition, weight, the growth of livestock, parity, the expected date of childbirth is close, be in a good state of health outer ternary sow 60, Two groups are randomly divided into, every group of 3 repetitions, 10 sows of each repetition distinguish Example 1-3 group under the conditions of Basic drawing Fermented concentrated feed 32kg substitute former sow concentrated feed 20kg, the addition time from gestation 90 days to weaned piglet 28 days, grinds Study carefully influence of the fermented concentrated feed to gestational period prevention of sow constipation situation and nursery-age pig survival rate and daily gain situation.Its In, control group feed does not add the complete feed of fermented concentrated feed.Table 1 is fermented concentrated feed to gestational period prevention of sow constipation feelings The influence of condition.Table 2 is influence of the fermented concentrated feed to nursery-age pig survival rate and daily gain.
Influence of 1 fermented concentrated feed of table to gestational period prevention of sow constipation situation
Note: data are mean+SD in table, and colleague's subscript indicates significant difference (P < 0.05) containing different letters, Similarly hereinafter
Influence of 2 fermented concentrated feed of table to nursery-age pig survival rate and daily gain
Consolidated statement 3 and 4 test result of table are it is found that fermented concentrated feed 32kg substitutes former sow concentrated feed 20kg energy significantly The constipation rate of gestational period sow is reduced, and nursery-age pig survival rate and daily gain are provided.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (9)

1. a boar fermented concentrated feed, which is characterized in that by being prepared comprising following raw materials: basal feed, aspergillus metabolism Object, complex enzyme formulation and microbial fermentation inoculum;DDGS 10-15% in the basal feed, dregs of beans 60-65%, rice bran meal 10-15%, wheat bran 10-15%, salt 1.5-2%, plant hydrogen calcium 3-3.5%;The microbial fermentation inoculum includes plant Lactobacillus 5-6g, lactobacillus acidophilus 2-4g, Lactobacillus casei 4-6g, S. cervisiae 5-120g, saccharomyces boulardii 0-20g are withered Careless bacillus 5-40g, Miyarisan 0-100g, glucose 800-1000g;The complex enzyme formulation includes neutral proteinase 200- 400g, alkali protease 300-600g, carbohydrase 50-100g, mesophilicα-diastase 20-50g, zytase 0-25g, cellulose Enzyme 20-50g.
2. boar fermented concentrated feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by being prepared comprising following raw materials: Basal feed, aspergillus metabolin, complex enzyme formulation and microbial fermentation inoculum;DDGS 10%, dregs of beans in the basal feed 60%, rice bran meal 10%, wheat bran 10%, salt 1.5%, plant hydrogen calcium 3%;The microbial fermentation inoculum includes plant cream Bacillus 5g, lactobacillus acidophilus 2g, Lactobacillus casei 4g, S. cervisiae 5g, bacillus subtilis 5g, glucose 800g,;It is described Complex enzyme formulation includes neutral proteinase 200g, alkali protease 300g, carbohydrase 50g, mesophilicα-diastase 20g, xylan Enzyme 0.1g, cellulase 20g.
3. boar fermented concentrated feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by being prepared comprising following raw materials: Basal feed, aspergillus metabolin, complex enzyme formulation and microbial fermentation inoculum;DDGS 15%, dregs of beans in the basal feed 65%, rice bran meal 15%, wheat bran 15%, salt 2%, plant hydrogen calcium 3.5%;The microbial fermentation inoculum includes plant cream Bacillus 6g, lactobacillus acidophilus 4g, Lactobacillus casei 6g, S. cervisiae 120g, saccharomyces boulardii 20g, bacillus subtilis 40g, Miyarisan 100g, glucose 1000g;The complex enzyme formulation includes neutral proteinase 400g, alkali protease 600g, sugar Change enzyme 100g, mesophilicα-diastase 50g, zytase 25g, cellulase 50g.
4. boar fermented concentrated feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the aspergillus metabolite content is raw material The 2-5 ‰ of quality, the complex enzyme formulation content are the 1 ‰ of material quality;The complex enzyme formulation by with lower single enzyme press than Example is formulated: neutral proteinase 50000U/g, alkali protease 200000U/g, carbohydrase 100000U/g, medium temperature alphalise starch Enzyme 5000U/g, zytase 20000U/g, cellulase 10000U/g, neutral proteinase >=10000U/g after compounding, alkaline egg White enzyme >=60000U/g, carbohydrase >=5000U/g, mesophilicα-diastase >=100U/g, cellulase >=200U/g, moisture≤ 12%.
5. boar fermented concentrated feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial fermentation inoculum is by following Single bacterium is formulated in proportion: 200,000,000,000/g of lactobacillus plantarum, 100,000,000,000/g of lactobacillus acidophilus, 200,000,000,000/g of Lactobacillus casei, 20,000,000,000/g of S. cervisiae, 10,000,000,000/g of saccharomyces boulardii, 100,000,000,000/g of bacillus subtilis, 10,000,000,000/g of Miyarisan, after compounding Plant lactobacillus content >=1,000,000,000/g, yeast bacterial content >=100,000,000/g, bacillus subtilis content >=200,000,000/g, total viable count >=12 Hundred million/g, moisture≤10%;The microbial fermentation bacterium carrier is glucose, and additive amount is raw material 1kg per ton;The complex enzyme system Agent carrier is glucose, and water additive amount is raw material 450-520kg per ton.
6. the preparation method of a boar fermented concentrated feed, comprising the following steps:
S10, it is pulverized and mixed: basal feed is crushed, the aspergillus metabolin of material quality 2-5 ‰ is added in raw material after being pulverized It is uniformly mixed with 1 ‰ complex enzyme formulation;
S20, activation microbial fermentation inoculum: by microbial fermentation inoculum, brown sugar and 30-35 DEG C of water by 1: 1: 20 (m/m's) Ratio is uniformly mixed, sufficiently activation 10-20min;
S30, mixing: addition water carries out uniformly mixed in basal feed and the mixture of microbial fermentation inoculum, mixed Material moisture is 40-44%;
S40, temperature controlled fermentation: 25-30 DEG C of aerobic fermentation 6-10h of temperature control first, then 35-39 DEG C of anaerobic fermentation 60- of temperature control again 72h;
S50, detection: pig fermented concentrated feed is made after the detection of conventional physical and chemical index is qualified in fermentation ends.
7. the preparation method of boar fermented concentrated feed as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described in the S10 Aspergillus metabolin the preparation method comprises the following steps: the high quality white rice for selecting full grains, content of starch high is raw material, will after impregnating 8-10h Water drains, the steamed rice 20min under 105~110 DEG C of constant temperature, by rice airing, when rice temperature is down to 30-32 DEG C, Monascus spore suspension is accessed, after mixing thoroughly with rice, under the conditions of 32 DEG C, song is turned in aerlbic culture 5-6d, therebetween in due course moisturizing, so Afterwards by the mature red yeast rice drying of culture, crushing to get aspergillus metabolin.
8. the preparation method of boar fermented concentrated feed as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the Monascus spore Suspension the preparation method comprises the following steps: by Monascus spore powder with boil cooling pure water and be uniformly mixed in the ratio of 1: 200 (m/m), make It is sufficiently dissolved, and the inoculum concentration of Monascus spore powder is the 3.5-4 ‰ of rice weight.
9. the preparation method of boar fermented concentrated feed as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the red yeast rice drying Temperature is 80-100 DEG C, and aspergillus metabolin moisture is 12-15% after drying.
CN201711383465.XA 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 One boar fermented concentrated feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN109924361A (en)

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