CN106387392A - Beef cattle fattening feed prepared from sea buckthorn fruit residues - Google Patents
Beef cattle fattening feed prepared from sea buckthorn fruit residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN106387392A CN106387392A CN201610992981.1A CN201610992981A CN106387392A CN 106387392 A CN106387392 A CN 106387392A CN 201610992981 A CN201610992981 A CN 201610992981A CN 106387392 A CN106387392 A CN 106387392A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses beef cattle fattening feed prepared from sea buckthorn fruit residues. The feed can effectively solve the problems that beef cattle fattening feed in the current market is low in nutrient content, long in fattening period, low in fattening efficiency and the like. The feed is fine prepared and rich in nutrient, can promote food taking, weight increasing and fattening of cattle, accelerates the fattening process of cattle, shortens the fattening period of cattle, improves fattening efficiency of cattle and meanwhile can improve the quality of beef, and the produced beef is red in color, smooth in taste and long in aftertaste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical field, more particularly, to sea-buckthorn pomace preparation beef cattle feed for fattening.
Background technology
Sea-buckthorn is fall leaves upright shrub or dungarunga, is a kind of important water and soil conservation seeds, is mainly grown in Eurasian big
The wide geographic area in land.920,000 hectares of the natural hippophae Linda of China, occupies first place in the world.The nutrition very abundant of fructus hippophae, contains
Diversified biochemical activity material, the content of wherein each biostearin is especially abundant.Being used to fructus hippophae at present squeeze fruit more
Juice produces natural hippophae beverage, its residue（I.e. sea-buckthorn pomace）In addition on a small quantity as feed, major part is underutilized.Mesh
Before, with the fast development of China's Livestock industry, it is becoming tight the supply day of high quality grass, therefore, if scientific development sea-buckthorn
This potential resource of pomace, is of great significance for the situation tool alleviating China's current high quality grass inadequate resource, and
And sea-buckthorn pomace resource is huge and with low cost, one surely creates considerable income for the cultivation of China's Livestock.Although
Also there is a small amount of sea-buckthorn pomace at this stage as feed, but mostly do not carry out deep process, the even Direct-fed animal having, example
As,《The general introduction of sea-buckthorn comprehensive utilizating research and development prospect》In one literary composition, author just introduces in livestock and poultry such as chicken, pig, ox, sheep, rabbits
Feed in add a number of sea-buckthorn pomace, to realize the raising of breeding performonce fo animals, this raw material is not done any plus
The exploitation not only deficiency in economic performance that work is processed, and it is little to take effect, and more cannot meet China to the high-level livestock-raising of realization
Immediate concern and active demand.Accordingly, it would be desirable to increase exploitation dynamics, improve the scientific and technological level of exploitation, from the vital interests of user
Set out, produce the sea-buckthorn pomace feed that quality is excellent, nutrition is high, effect good, added value is high, just can win consumer and market
Approval, just enables China's livestock-raising and moves towards rich and powerful.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides sea-buckthorn pomace preparation beef cattle feed for fattening.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of sea-buckthorn pomace prepares beef cattle feed for fattening, is prepared by the raw materials in：Sea-buckthorn pomace 530-560, garlic
Slag 54-56, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 18-20, oyster juice 3-4, tricalcium phosphate 0.1-0.2, Chinese cabbage leaf, grass-seed powder 54-58, corn flour 85-88,
Sunflower grouts 72-75, wheat bran 58-64, carrot pomace 23-25, Swine blood meal 17-18, Radix Astragali 2-3, matrimony vine 1-2, blackstrap 34-
36th, grape-kernel oil 2-3, tributyrin 0.2-0.3, meat meal tankage 4-5.
Described sea-buckthorn pomace preparation beef cattle feed for fattening, its preparation method is as follows：
（1）The sea-buckthorn pomace being produced from Fruit quality factory these last few days does raw material, and pomace requires nothing to go mouldy, pollution-free, modulation
Front also to remove the foreign matter that is mixed into of the inside, the sea-buckthorn pomace chosen is mixed with garlic residue, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, oyster juice, holding is aqueous
Measure as 35-45%, modulate 10-15min with high-temperature steam, take out, tricalcium phosphate is mixed wherein, cold spare after cool；
（2）Chinese cabbage leaf is mixed with the water of its weight 8-10 times, decoct 10-15min, pour out, squeeze into juice, by obtained juice with
Grass-seed powder, corn flour mixing, are modulated 20-30 min with saturated vapor, are then mixed with sunflower grouts, put in curer,
Bakee 15-20min at a temperature of 170-180 DEG C to take out；
（3）Wheat bran, carrot pomace, Swine blood meal are mixed with mixer, then the Radix Astragali, matrimony vine water is extracted 30-40min, will
The extract obtaining stirs and evenly mixs inside adding, and places 2-3h, then modulate 20-30 with saturated vapor in 40-50 DEG C of environment
Min, adds blackstrap and grape-kernel oil to mix thoroughly, preservation 15-18h after taking-up；
（4）By step（1）Modulated sea-buckthorn pomace and step（2）, step（3）Material mixed, then other are remained
Remaining raw material addition mixes again, prepares ensiling, before ensiling, in advance in mono- layer of quick lime of Jiao Dipu, repaves afterwards on quick lime
The thick pad grass of one layer of 30-40cm, for absorbing the juice dropping down above, prevent the pomace of cellar for storing things bottom due to moisture too high and
Impact modulation quality, after the completion of preparation, the ensilage just now mixing is inserted in cellar for storing things, while filling, while steady and sure, also can be by
Layer is paved in cellar for storing things, and often spreading 20-30cm thick is having peace of mind, and successively filling, having peace of mind, exceed entrance of cellar 0.8-1.2m when raw material is filled to afterwards
When, stop filling, bound, bind with the thick wet wheat straw of 20-30cm or wet straw, grass is pressed the thick soil of 30-50cm, soil again
Layer surface will be compacted clap, and Jiao Ding protuberance forms a steamed bun type, with sharp draining, will prevent rainwater inflow or air from entering in cellar for storing things
Entering, in order to avoid causing rotten, wanting drainage trenching around cellar for storing things, so that draining is used, the airtight ensiling through 30-40 days can form green grass or young crops
Storage feed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Feed of the present invention can the currently marketed beef ox fattening feed of effectively solving exist feed nutrition low, fatten cycle length,
Fatten efficiency low shortcoming problem, feed making is fine, nutritious, beef cattle food can be promoted, increase weight and put on flesh, accelerate meat
Ox fatten progress, shorten fattening the cycle of beef cattle, improve the quality fattened efficiency, beef can also be improved simultaneously of beef cattle,
Produced beef color and luster is ruddy, delicate mouthfeel, enjoy endless aftertastes.The present invention with sea-buckthorn pomace as major ingredient and is equipped with auxiliary material and is prepared from,
Sea-buckthorn pomace has rich in natural resources in China, if in addition scientific utilization, to alleviating China's current high quality grass inadequate resource
Situation tool be of great significance, and its cheap price, also can substantially reduce Feed Manufacturing cost, thus being China
The cultivation of Livestock brings high income.In the past using sea-buckthorn pomace Direct-fed animal, the suction to nutrition for this mode
Receive using limited, and palatability is also bad.Because sea-buckthorn pomace is mainly by cellulose, hemicellulose, pectic substance, fat, sugar
The material compositions such as class, and low percentages of protein, in order to solve this problem, the present invention is first by sea-buckthorn pomace and garlic residue, silkworm
Pupa powder, the mixing of oyster juice, modulate at high temperature, promote cellulose to rupture, then join softened sea-buckthorn pomace and auxiliary material
Conjunction carries out ensiling, and from unlike traditional Silaging method, the present invention employs multiple auxiliary materials in ensilage, and to auxiliary material
It has been also carried out corresponding modulation treatment, by the cooperation of these auxiliary materials, not only nutritionally realized the supplement to sea-buckthorn pomace, more
Realize to the orientation of sea-buckthorn pomace modified in quality with functionally, thus realizing the regulation to animal physiological function, animal is sent out
Educate the control of level, in the presence of the cooperation of auxiliary material and microorganism, sea-buckthorn pomace nutritive value and palatability after ensiling obtain
Obtain unprecedented raising, greatly improve the production performance of animal.
Specific embodiment
The enforcement it is clear that described will be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
A kind of sea-buckthorn pomace prepares beef cattle feed for fattening, by following weight portion（kg）Raw material make：Sea-buckthorn pomace 530,
Garlic residue 54, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 18, oyster juice 3, tricalcium phosphate 0.1, Chinese cabbage leaf, grass-seed powder 54, corn flour 85, sunflower grouts 72, little
Wheat bran 58, carrot pomace 23, Swine blood meal 17, the Radix Astragali 2, matrimony vine 1, blackstrap 34, grape-kernel oil 2, tributyrin 0.2, meat bone
Powder 4.
Described sea-buckthorn pomace preparation beef cattle feed for fattening, its preparation method is as follows：
（1）The sea-buckthorn pomace being produced from Fruit quality factory these last few days does raw material, and pomace requires nothing to go mouldy, pollution-free, modulation
Front also to remove the foreign matter that is mixed into of the inside, the sea-buckthorn pomace chosen is mixed with garlic residue, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, oyster juice, holding is aqueous
Measure as 35%, modulate 10min with high-temperature steam, take out, tricalcium phosphate is mixed wherein, cold spare after cool；
（2）8 times of water of Chinese cabbage leaf and its weight is mixed, decocts 10min, pour out, squeeze into juice, by obtained juice and grass-seed
Powder, corn flour mixing, are modulated 20 min with saturated vapor, are then mixed with sunflower grouts, put in curer, in 170 DEG C of temperature
Degree is lower to bakee 15min taking-up；
（3）Wheat bran, carrot pomace, Swine blood meal are mixed with mixer, then the Radix Astragali, matrimony vine water is extracted 30min, will
To extract add inside stir and evenly mix, in 40 DEG C of environment place 2h, then with saturated vapor modulate 20 min, after taking-up plus
Enter blackstrap and grape-kernel oil is mixed thoroughly, preservation 15h；
（4）By step（1）Modulated sea-buckthorn pomace and step（2）, step（3）Material mixed, then other are remained
Remaining raw material addition mixes again, prepares ensiling, before ensiling, in advance in mono- layer of quick lime of Jiao Dipu, repaves afterwards on quick lime
The thick pad grass of one layer of 30cm, for absorbing the juice dropping down above, prevent the pomace of cellar for storing things bottom because moisture is too high shadow
Ring modulation quality, after the completion of preparation, the ensilage just now mixing inserted in cellar for storing things, while filling, while steady and sure, also can be successively
Pave in cellar for storing things, often spreading 20cm thick is having peace of mind, afterwards successively filling, having peace of mind, when raw material is filled to and exceeds entrance of cellar 0.8m, stops dress
Fill out, bound, bind with the thick wet wheat straw of 20cm or wet straw, grass is pressed 30cm thick soil again, soil layer surface will be compacted clap
Flat, Jiao Ding protuberance forms a steamed bun type, with sharp draining, will prevent rainwater from flowing into or air enters in cellar for storing things, in order to avoid causing rotten,
Drainage trenching is wanted, so that draining is used, the airtight ensiling through 30 days can form ensilage around cellar for storing things.
In order to the using value of the present invention is described, inventor has carried out following test：Inventor is by 50 beef cattles according to day
The close principle of age, body weight, health status is divided into test group and 2 groups of control group, every group 5 repetitions, and each repeats 5,
Then feed of the present invention is fed to test group beef cattle, to control group beef cattle feeding commonly similar feed, two groups of beef cattles are each daily
Scale of feeding is equal, finds after raising 2 months：Test group reduces 82.24%, average daily gain than control group sick rate and improves
15.78%th, efficiency of feed utilization improves 46.68%.
General principle and principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally for personnel
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of sea-buckthorn pomace preparation beef cattle feed for fattening is it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in：Sea-buckthorn pomace
530-560, garlic residue 54-56, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 18-20, oyster juice 3-4, tricalcium phosphate 0.1-0.2, Chinese cabbage leaf, grass-seed powder 54-58,
Corn flour 85-88, sunflower grouts 72-75, wheat bran 58-64, carrot pomace 23-25, Swine blood meal 17-18, Radix Astragali 2-3, matrimony vine 1-
2nd, blackstrap 34-36, grape-kernel oil 2-3, tributyrin 0.2-0.3, meat meal tankage 4-5.
2. sea-buckthorn pomace according to claim 1 prepares beef cattle feed for fattening, and its preparation method is as follows：
（1）The sea-buckthorn pomace being produced from Fruit quality factory these last few days does raw material, and pomace requires nothing to go mouldy, pollution-free, modulation
Front also to remove the foreign matter that is mixed into of the inside, the sea-buckthorn pomace chosen is mixed with garlic residue, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, oyster juice, holding is aqueous
Measure as 35-45%, modulate 10-15min with high-temperature steam, take out, tricalcium phosphate is mixed wherein, cold spare after cool；
（2）Chinese cabbage leaf is mixed with the water of its weight 8-10 times, decoct 10-15min, pour out, squeeze into juice, by obtained juice with
Grass-seed powder, corn flour mixing, are modulated 20-30 min with saturated vapor, are then mixed with sunflower grouts, put in curer,
Bakee 15-20min at a temperature of 170-180 DEG C to take out；
（3）Wheat bran, carrot pomace, Swine blood meal are mixed with mixer, then the Radix Astragali, matrimony vine water is extracted 30-40min, will
The extract obtaining stirs and evenly mixs inside adding, and places 2-3h, then modulate 20-30 with saturated vapor in 40-50 DEG C of environment
Min, adds blackstrap and grape-kernel oil to mix thoroughly, preservation 15-18h after taking-up；
（4）By step（1）Modulated sea-buckthorn pomace and step（2）, step（3）Material mixed, then other are remained
Remaining raw material addition mixes again, prepares ensiling, before ensiling, in advance in mono- layer of quick lime of Jiao Dipu, repaves afterwards on quick lime
The thick pad grass of one layer of 30-40cm, for absorbing the juice dropping down above, prevent the pomace of cellar for storing things bottom due to moisture too high and
Impact modulation quality, after the completion of preparation, the ensilage just now mixing is inserted in cellar for storing things, while filling, while steady and sure, also can be by
Layer is paved in cellar for storing things, and often spreading 20-30cm thick is having peace of mind, and successively filling, having peace of mind, exceed entrance of cellar 0.8-1.2m when raw material is filled to afterwards
When, stop filling, bound, bind with the thick wet wheat straw of 20-30cm or wet straw, grass is pressed the thick soil of 30-50cm, soil again
Layer surface will be compacted clap, and Jiao Ding protuberance forms a steamed bun type, with sharp draining, will prevent rainwater inflow or air from entering in cellar for storing things
Entering, in order to avoid causing rotten, wanting drainage trenching around cellar for storing things, so that draining is used, the airtight ensiling through 30-40 days can form green grass or young crops
Storage feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610992981.1A CN106387392A (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Beef cattle fattening feed prepared from sea buckthorn fruit residues |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610992981.1A CN106387392A (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Beef cattle fattening feed prepared from sea buckthorn fruit residues |
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| CN106387392A true CN106387392A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| CN201610992981.1A Pending CN106387392A (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Beef cattle fattening feed prepared from sea buckthorn fruit residues |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023076707A1 (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-05-04 | Bulbow Steve | Pig waste silage |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105053709A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-18 | 凤台县丰恒农业发展有限公司 | Beef cattle breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-11-11 CN CN201610992981.1A patent/CN106387392A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105053709A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-18 | 凤台县丰恒农业发展有限公司 | Beef cattle breeding feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 高玉云，等: "果渣类饲料的开发与利用", 《广东饲料》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023076707A1 (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-05-04 | Bulbow Steve | Pig waste silage |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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