CN108935302A - A kind of son's racoon dog medelling feeding method - Google Patents
A kind of son's racoon dog medelling feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108935302A CN108935302A CN201810598095.XA CN201810598095A CN108935302A CN 108935302 A CN108935302 A CN 108935302A CN 201810598095 A CN201810598095 A CN 201810598095A CN 108935302 A CN108935302 A CN 108935302A
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- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030194 mouth disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
This application provides a kind of young racoon dog medelling feeding methods, it is related to young racoon dog medelling feeding program field, this method compensates in the prior art to the deficiency of the incubation of young racoon dog, growth period feeding method blank, this method is by starting Dietary Supplement Dietary to 21 age in days young animals, promote digestive system development, reduce diarrhea rate, raising divides nest weight, alleviation divide nest stress, accomplish fluently young racoon dog cultivation basis, enhance young racoon dog premunition, reduce the use of drug, promote young racoon dog later period fast-growth, improve food conversion ratio, improves culture efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to young racoon dog breeding technology fields, and in particular to a kind of son's racoon dog medelling feeding method.
Background technique
Racoon dog (scientific name: Nyctereutes procyonoides) figure is smaller, is less than dog, fox.Body is stout and strong, kiss point, and four
Limb is short, and tail is thick and short.Hair color crow palm fibre, has dark brown bulk face spot and the unsharp black of boundary carries on the back line, and four limbs crow is brown.Skull socket of the eye
The distance at lower opening rear to kiss end is greater than the span between left and right cheek denture.Jaw portion rear exceeds cheek denture least significant end horizontal line.Under
Jawbone has " sub- cornicult ".Three pieces of mandibular molar, the first lower molar has endoconid." racoon dog " is often referred to as " leopard cat ", Chinese by Japanese
Translation is that majority is referred to as " leopard cat ".It lives in mountain forest, hides by day and comes out at night, be food with fishes and shrimps and pika.Often utilize tree leakage, stone
Seam or other caves are lived in caves, and are also voluntarily built a nest and are lived in caves sometimes.Young racoon dog is at low cost because feeding, and easily raises, and raccoon fur is distinctive
Biological nature is the characteristics of other hides is cannot replace, and is a kind of fur-bearing animal of preciousness, is favored by many raisers, now
Start extensive stable breeding.
At the beginning of annual mid-June to 7 months, young racoon dog will gradually leave female racoon dog, start the independent life of " living in a separate house ".This phase
Between be important stage that young racoon dog moves to maturity from young baby, and last determine whether cultivation successfully crucial.
China has become the world and supports the first big country of racoon dog, although racoon dog cultivation quantity is more, disease incidence, the death rate are high, fur
Compliance rate is very low, lacks flexibility at the dorsal body setae of racoon dog, and colour pattern becomes miscellaneous, and villus is dilute short, high-quality raccoon fur low output, seriously affects cultivation effect
Benefit.After especially young racoon dog birth after 21 ages in days, breast milk nutrition decline can not meet the nutritional need of young racoon dog, to weak son occur, extremely
The phenomenon that dying；When dividing nest, since young racoon dog and female racoon dog are separated, environment is changed, and is caused the inadaptable of young racoon dog, is generated
Divide nest stress；At this point, the digestive functions of young racoon dog are also very weak, gastric acid secretion it is fewer, digest the poor ability of food, and
This time-division nest can change the flora in young racoon dog gastrointestinal tract, cause flora imbalance, to diarrhea occur.Mass data shows a point nest
The size of weight determines late growth speed, divides nest underweight 1kg, the most 25-35g of daily gain, beat 1 meter of skin length with
Under；Point nest weight is in 1.25-1.5kg, daily gain 40-60g, and 1 meter of skin length or so；Divide nest weight in 1.75kg or more, increases day by day
Weight 75-90g, beats 1.1 meters of skin length or more.Divide nest weight bigger, late growth speed is faster, and it is longer to beat skin length.So point
Nest weight is on the speed of growth in young racoon dog later period and beats skin length and has vital influence.
Currently, Zai He farm of China drylot feeding condition is simple and crude, poultry feeders operating technology is poor；Decentralized household or small raiser neglect
The relationship for omiting or recognizing unclear input and output lacks the professional knowledge that should have, according to market animal in terms of nutrition arrangement
Property raw material price adjustment usage amount, or purchase the inexpensive feed of low-quality, cause nutrition supply uneven, especially protein
Supply is insufficient, and young racoon dog grows slow, fertility and disease resistance decline, can not produce high-quality hide, and fur compliance rate is low,
The high-quality hide of 110cm or more is even more fewer and fewer, lacks flexibility at the dorsal body setae of racoon dog, and colour pattern becomes miscellaneous, and villus is dilute short, the market of product
Competitiveness is not strong, seriously affects the international competitiveness of hide.It explores and domestic young racoon dog aquaculture model is suitble to have become those skilled in the art
The hot spot of member's research.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that, in the prior art to the incubation of young racoon dog, growth period feeding method blank, the embodiment of the present application mentions
A kind of young racoon dog medelling feeding method is supplied, this method promotes digestive system hair by starting Dietary Supplement Dietary to 21 age in days young animals
Educate, reduce diarrhea rate, raising divides nest weight, alleviation divide nest stress, accomplish fluently young racoon dog cultivation basis, enhance young racoon dog premunition, reduce
The use of drug promotes young racoon dog later period fast-growth, improves food conversion ratio, improves culture efficiency.
The embodiment of the present application solves technical solution used by its technical problem:
A kind of son's racoon dog medelling feeding method, includes the following steps:
(1) first stage: feeding weaning period feed, feeding time are -45 age in days of 21 age in days；
A) it detects young racoon dog body condition: weighing the weight of 21 age in days of young racoon dog；
B) formulate feeding scheme: the son racoon dog weight according to obtained in a) accordingly feeds scheme according to following standard formulations:
Weight is lower than 0.5kg: total 10-35 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times, feed the 1/ of total feeding capacity every time daily
3；
Weight is higher than 0.5kg: total 30-55 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times, feed the 1/ of total feeding capacity every time daily
3；
(2) second stage: feeding divides nest phase feed, and feeding time is -75 age in days of 46 age in days；A) it detects young racoon dog body condition: claiming
Measure the weight of 46 age in days of young racoon dog；
B) formulate feeding scheme: the son racoon dog weight according to obtained in a) accordingly feeds scheme according to following standard formulations:
Weight is lower than 1.5kg: total 40-60 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times daily, it is total that feed day in the morning 7:00-8:00
The 3/10 of feeding capacity, noon 11:00-13:00 feed the 1/10 of day total feeding capacity, and late 16:00-18:00 feeds day total feeding capacity
6/10；
Weight is higher than 1.5kg: total 55-90 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times daily, it is total that feed day in the morning 7:00-8:00
The 3/10 of feeding capacity, noon 11:00-13:00 feed the 1/10 of day total feeding capacity, and late 16:00-18:00 feeds day total feeding capacity
6/10；
(3) phase III: feeding growth period feed, feeding time are 76 ages in days to Autumnal Equinox solar term；A) young racoon dog body condition is detected:
Weigh the weight of 76 age in days of young racoon dog；
B) formulate feeding scheme: the son racoon dog weight according to obtained in a) accordingly feeds scheme according to following standard formulations:
Weight is lower than 3.5kg: total 165-185 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times daily, and feed day in the morning 7:00-8:00
The 3/10 of total feeding capacity, noon 11:00-13:00 feed the 1/10 of day total feeding capacity, and late 16:00-18:00 feeds day total feeding
The 6/10 of amount；
Weight is higher than 3.5kg: total 155-200 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times daily, and feed day in the morning 7:00-8:00
The 3/10 of total feeding capacity, noon 11:00-13:00 feed the 1/10 of day total feeding capacity, and late 16:00-18:00 feeds day total feeding
The 6/10 of amount；
(3) fourth stage: feeding winter hair phase feed, feeding time are that Autumnal Equinox solar term extremely beat skin；
Total 220-350 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, daily feeding 2 times, morning 7:00 feed the 2/5 of day total feeding capacity, evening 17:
The 3/5 of 00 feeding day total feeding capacity.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the weaning period feed includes following component: 42-48 parts of popcorn, beans
8-10 parts of the dregs of rice, 8-14 parts of expanded soybean, 4-6 parts of soy protein concentrate, 1-2 parts of globulin powder, 3-5 parts of steam fish meal, chicken
1-3 parts of powder, 8-15 parts of whey powder, 3-5 parts of glycoconjugate, 1-4 parts of grease, 0.4-0.6 parts of mountain flour, 0.4-0.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, ammonia
0.35-0.45 parts of base acid A, 0.25-0.3 parts of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.4 parts of acidulant, 0.1-0.15 parts of butyric acid, fermentation Radix Astragali
0.05-0.1 parts, 0.05-0.1 parts of complex enzyme formulation.
Preferably, in parts by weight, described that nest phase feed is divided to include following component: 42-48 parts of popcorn, beans
8-10 parts of the dregs of rice, 8-14 parts of expanded soybean, 4-6 parts of soy protein concentrate, 1-2 parts of globulin powder, 2-5 parts of flour, wheat bran 1-4
Part, 3-5 parts of steam fish meal, 1-3 parts of chicken meal, 5-10 parts of whey powder, 3-5 parts of glycoconjugate, 1-4 parts of grease, mountain flour 0.4-0.6
Part, 0.4-0.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.35-0.45 parts of amino acid B, 0.25-0.3 parts of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.4 parts of acidulant, fourth
0.1-0.15 parts sour, Radix Astragali 0.05-0.1 parts, 0.05-0.1 parts of complex enzyme formulation of fermentation.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the growth period feed includes following component: 40-45 parts of popcorn, beans
10-15 parts of the dregs of rice, 6-10 parts of expanded soybean, 1-2 parts of globulin powder, 2-5 parts of flour, 2-6 parts of wheat bran, 2-6 parts of DDGS, steam
3-5 parts of fish meal, 1-3 parts of chicken meal, 1-4 parts of grease, 0.4-0.6 parts of mountain flour, 0.4-0.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, amino acid C 0.35-
0.45 part, 0.25-0.3 parts of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.4 parts of acidulant, fermentation Radix Astragali 0.05-0.1 parts, complex enzyme formulation 0.05-0.1
Part.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the hair winter, feed phase includes following component: 40-45 parts of popcorn, beans
12-15 parts of the dregs of rice, 8-12 parts of expanded soybean, 1-2 parts of globulin powder, 2-5 parts of flour, 6-8 parts of wheat bran, 6-8 parts of DDGS, steam
3-5 parts of fish meal, 1-3 parts of chicken meal, 2-6 parts of grease, 0.4-0.6 parts of mountain flour, 0.4-0.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, amino acid D 0.35-
0.45 part, 0.25-0.3 parts of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.4 parts of acidulant, fermentation Radix Astragali 0.05-0.1 parts, complex enzyme formulation 0.05-0.1
Part.
Corn after extruding have palatability is good, nutritive value is high, convenient for absorb many advantages, such as, can significantly mention
High growth of animal performance, improvement feed conversion rate etc., while can be improved animal feed intake, daily gain and reducing feedstuff-meat ratio, drop
Low diarrhea rate；Special animals feed is made using popcorn, the digestibility of starchy material is can guarantee, saves a large amount of people
Power material resources improve feeding efficiency.
Thick protein and metabolisable energy content that dehulled soybean meal has are high, content of cellulose is few, lysine content and utilization rate
High nutritional characteristic.
Soy bean powder has the characteristic of High-energy high-protein, there is higher use value in High-energy high-protein feed, and
And 140-170 DEG C of high-temperature process has been carried out, the activity of the anti-nutritional factors such as trypsin ihhibitor, urease is reduced, is mentioned
High utilization rate, and its fatty thermal energy of institute is higher than butter, lard, and belongs to unsaturated fatty acid more, can subtract in feed
The fat mass added less, for soybean in extrusion pressing puffing process, different degrees of change is all had occurred in physics, chemical composition and properties
Change, metabolizable energy value and protein and fatty digestibility significantly improve, and the digestibility of various amino acid is all 90% or more.It is swollen
After change, soybean has preferable palatability and attractant, improves the feed intake of livestock and poultry.Whole soya-bean powder after extruding is reducing
Or while eliminating anti-nutritional factors, the nutritional ingredient of soybean is saved from damage, weighing in mixed feed can be worth and the limitation of protein
Property influence, egg ratio can be enable to maintain in an ideal level, can be reduced in feed and be added using full-fat extruded soybean
The quantity of grease avoids the non-uniform phenomenon that mixing is refueled, can improve feed appearance, improves livestock and poultry to the agreeable to the taste of feed
Property, and the dust concentration of feed processing can be reduced, reduce the abrasion of mixing machine, granulator, convenient for produce and process at any time with
And the raising of production efficiency.
Globulin powder is also referred to as hemoglobin, it refers to animal blood under cryogenic, separates bleeding through certain technique
After ball, a kind of high-quality animal protein raw material of spray-dried acquisition.It is full of nutrition, palatability is good, digestibility is high.Blood cell
The characteristics of albumen powder, is: (1) high protein, high-lysine, high valine.It shows through national authority mechanism sampling Detection, blood
Globulin powder gross protein value is up to 88% or more, and wherein lysine and valine are up to 7.4% and 7.5% respectively, enriches
Essential amino acid have very big facilitation to fox racoon dog ermine milk performance.(2) high-quality Organic Iron abundant: it is rich in 2500ppm
Organic PORPHYRIN IRON, easily by cub and pregnant fox racoon dog ermine intestinal absorption, addition globulin powder is that young animal mends iron and pre-
The extremely effective method of anti-fox racoon dog ermine anaemia.(3) efficient rate: China national feed Industry Technology Center passes through many experiments table
Bright: the spray drying external Pepsin digestibility of globulin powder is up to 99% or more, in the digested rate of various animal bodies also pole
It is good.(4) cellular membrane disruption rate is high: globulin powder is processed by unique technique, in fresh animal blood through supercentrifuge
Separation, blood cell film are crushed by centrifugal force during the separation process, release hemoglobin and Dissolve things inside, greatly improve production
Product water solubility, digestibility and absorptivity.(5) biology safety is high: (250 degree or more instantaneous high-temperatures go out advanced processing technology
Bacterium) it ensure that harmful bacteria and viral inactivation, Spot detection shows swine fever virus, parvovirus, hoof-and-mouth disease to product after diagnosing
Poison, blue otopathy poison and Pseudorabies virus are yin.
Flour is a kind of important feedstuff, belongs to energy feed, and energy level is lower than corn, and protein level is higher than
Corn, for pellet, flour can play the role of adhesive.
Wheat bran is the byproduct of wheat processing, and volume is big, and fiber content is high, and palatability is good, and wheat-bran fiber content is high, is had
Laxative effective gives the suitable wheat bran of postnatal animals, adjustable alimentary canal function.But long-term or a large amount of feeding wheat bran will cause to move
The nutritive disease of object.Although wheat bran is a kind of preferable fine fodder, but it can be worth lower, and it is more that calcium lacks phosphorus, and calcium, phosphorus ratio are uneven
Weighing apparatus, therefore be used cooperatively with energy feed.
DDGS is the trade name of vinasse albumen feed, i.e., containing the distiller's dried grain of soluble solids.When producing alcohol, starch quilt
Consumption, other nutritional ingredients such as protein, fat, fiber stay in vinasse.Simultaneously because the effect of microorganism, in vinasse
Protein, B family vitamin and amino acid content increased than corn, and containing the unknown growth promotion that generates in fermentation because
Son, palatability are good.
Steam fish meal palatability is good, and digestibility is very high, amino acid balance, is optimal protein raw materials, energy
Content is high, calcium phosphorus content is high, contains very high microelement and B family vitamin abundant.
Chicken meal rich in protein, generally between 64-70, and amino acid content compares balance.
The effect of grease: (1) residual oil content reduces in meal expeller and mealsolvent raw material, and appearance is dry when concentrated feed does not refuel, easily
Dust is played, the loss of energy is caused.After grease is added, concentrated feed appearance has moisture feeling, it is suppressed that dust is flown upward, and is made up
Concentrated feed energy too low deficiency；(2) loss for reducing protein raw materials, can also reduce production cost；(3) grease
Energy content is protein and more than twice of carbohydrate, to grease is added in feed, is easier to make up Dietary Energy deficiency
The problem of；(4) nutrient concentration for increasing feed, improves the utilization rate of feed, at the same reduce processing farm animal excrement and
Pollution to environment reduces the expense of processing farm animal excrement；(5) improve the palatability of feed.
Mountain flour is animal calcium supplement, and main ingredient is calcium carbonate, calcium content 38% or more, content of magnesium 0.5% hereinafter,
Other content of beary metal can cook the replenishers of feed calcium within national standard, its color is white, canescence, grey powder
Or grain fine crushing, for the growth of bone, the formation of eggshell, the maintenance etc. of blood calcium.
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate, as calcium, the replenishers of phosphorus, mainly provides the mineral matter nutritionals such as phosphorus, calcium, animal in feed processing
Easily digest and assimilate.It can promote growth and development, shorten fattening period, quickly increase weight；The breeding rate and survival rate of female beast can be improved, together
When have and enhance disease-resistant tolerance to cold, have preventive and therapeutic effect to rickets, dysentery characterized by white mucous stool disease, paralysed disease disease.
Lysine, methionine equal size are lower generally in the plant feed based on cereal and dregs of beans, can not be able to satisfy
The needs of object, addition amino acid can greatly save enzyme protein dosage, reduce feeding cost, improve the production efficiency of animal.Together
When, lysine is added in animal diet, the efficiency of synthetic proteins matter in animal body can be improved, relatively reduces carcass fat
Content increases lean meat ratio, improves meat.Also, crude protein content is higher in the diet of intensive farm animal, is easy hair
The disease of digestive systems such as raw diarrhea.This not only causes feed waste, but also influences growth of animal.Take the egg for reducing animal diets
White matter is horizontal, additionally adds the methods of methionine, lysine and glutamic acid, both can effectively improve the digestion machine of animal
It can, reduce disease, enhance the premunition of animal, while reducing the discharge of fecal nitrogen and urinary nitrogen again, be effectively improved the growth of animal
Environment alleviates the pressure for the treatment of for cow manure.In addition, addition amino acid can reduce animal stress.
Sodium chloride keeps osmotic balance between cell and blood to body fluid acid-base balance is adjusted, and exciting salivary secretion participates in
Gastric acid is formed, and digestive ferment activity is promoted to play an important role.Sodium chloride can improve the palatability of feed as flavoring agent, enhancing
Appetite helps the digestion and absorption of nutriment, improves efficiency of feed utilization.
The acidulant mechanism of action all originates from its acidification effect, makes to influence growth of animal, life by reducing pH value in alimentary canal
Some correlative factors needed for producing are played a role well.Especially cub, since its digestive function is unsound, digestive ferment
Hyposecretion, immunity function is not perfect, causes the disease incidences such as diarrhea diarrhea high；And lower stomach inner pH value activates stomach cardia
Enzyme simultaneously makes it keep higher activity, facilitates the softening of feed, the dissolution of nutrient and hydrolysis, also acts as prevention pathogenic microorganism
Enter intracorporal barrier action through alimentary canal.
Complex enzyme formulation can eliminate the illeffects of anti-nutritional factors therein and toxin, improve digestion of the animal to feed
Rate and utilization rate improve breeding performonce fo animals, reduce nitrogen, phosphorus excretion in animal excrements, reduce cost, improve animal and exempt from
Epidemic disease power promotes livestock birds health.Due to the efficient of enzyme preparation, noresidue, have no toxic side effect the advantages that, by as animal intestinal tract health
Nutrition regulation additive is simultaneously widely used.
Preferably, the glycoconjugate is made of glucose, sucrose, trehalose 1:2:1 by weight percentage.
Preferably, the grease is made of corn oil, coconut oil, chicken fat 2:1:2 by weight percentage；
Preferably, in the whey powder: beta lactose mass content is 78-82%, and protein quality content is 2.0-
5.0%, fat mass content is 0.5-1.5%.
It preferably, in parts by weight, include: 1.50-1.65 parts of lysine, methionine in the amino acid A
0.35-0.45 parts, 0.90-1.05 parts of threonine, 0.21-0.28 parts of tryptophan；It include: lysine in the amino acid B
1.35-1.5 parts, 0.30-0.40 parts of methionine, 0.85-1.00 parts of threonine, 0.20-0.25 parts of tryptophan；The amino acid C
In include: 1.20-1.35 parts of lysine, 0.30-0.45 parts of methionine, 0.80-0.95 parts of threonine, tryptophan 0.19-0.24
Part；It include: 1.10-1.25 parts of lysine, 0.45-0.65 parts of methionine, 0.80-0.95 parts of threonine, color in the amino acid D
0.20-0.25 parts of propylhomoserin.
Preferably, the complex enzyme formulation is pressed by zytase, cellulase, mannonase protease, amylase
Weight percent is 2:0.3:0.4:4:0.1 composition.
Preferably, the acidulant is 30 by lactic acid, phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid by weight percentage:
15:15:15:5 composition.
Preferably, the described fermentation Radix Astragali the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) it pre-processes: Radix Astragali being cleaned, drain, is sliced；
(2) it digests: astragalus mongholicus tablet, water and cellulase 5:5:2 in mass ratio uniformly being mixed, in 35-40 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 16-
20h obtains Radix Astragali enzymolysis liquid；Wherein, cellulose enzyme vigor is 150U/g；
(3) lactobacillus-fermented: by lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus acidilactici, lactobacillus acidophilus slant strains according to a conventional method
It activates respectively, expansion culture is prepared into viable bacteria content >=1x109The seed liquor of CFU/L, by lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus acidilactici,
Lactobacillus acidophilus seed liquor obtains lactobacillus solution according to 1:2:2 volume mixture, by lactobacillus solution and Radix Astragali enzymolysis liquid
In mass ratio (0.04-0.06): 1 uniformly mixing ferments in 35-37 DEG C, fermentation is terminated when fermentation liquid pH value≤5, cream is made
Acid bacteria fermentation object；
(4) fermentation of bacillus: bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis slant strains are lived respectively according to a conventional method
Change, expansion culture is prepared into viable bacteria content >=1x109The seed liquor of CFU/L, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis seed
Liquid obtains bacillus seed liquor according to 1:1 volume mixture, in mass ratio with lactobacillus fermentation by bacillus seed liquor
(0.04-0.06): fermentation of bacillus object is made in 35-40 DEG C of fermentation 36h in 1 uniformly mixing；
(5) fermentation of bacillus object is concentrated under reduced pressure, aeration-drying under conditions of temperature is less than 80 DEG C, is crushed, sieving
Up to fermentation Radix Astragali.
Fermentation Radix Astragali is successively drying, powder after mixing lactic acid bacteria fermentation, mixing fermentation of bacillus after digesting Radix Astragali
It is broken and obtained, immunity of organisms can be effectively improved, liver and spleen function are promoted, improves metabolic capability；With probiotics and
The benefit materials such as probiotic promote the foundation of enteron aisle dominant microflora, improve digestion power.Whole process uses low temperature process technique, keeps away
Having exempted from brings effective active matter inactivation, the denaturation such as high temperature, high shear crushing influences, and fermentation process sterilizes without Large-scale High-Pressure
Equipment carries out sterilization treatment to raw material, carries out " sterilizing " processing by efficient a large amount of lactic acid bacteria, reduces production equipment investment；With biography
System astragalus polyose extracting method compare, this method effectively increases astragalus polyose and astragaloside yield, and generate probiotics and
Probiotic etc..
Preferably, the popcorn the preparation method comprises the following steps: by crush maize to carrying out extruding, extruding after 500-700 μm
Condition: 140-160 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature, hydraulic pressure 0.2-0.3mPa, wet process extruding, time: 10-20 seconds.
Preferably, the expanded soybean the preparation method comprises the following steps: full-fat bean is taken, before being carried out with 1.0-1.2mm partial size sieve
It crushes, 130-140 DEG C of wet process extruding, modulates time 8-13 seconds, pass through 2.5-3.0mm partial size sieve later, crush, it is cooling, it is swollen
Changing soybean granularity is 450-600 μm.
Preferably, the globulin powder: thick protein mass content is 80-90%.
Preferably, the steam fish meal: thick protein mass content is 66-80%, acid value 2-3mgKOH/g, volatility
Alkali nitrogen content is 50-100mg/100g, Pepsin digestibility 90-95%, histamine content 100-300mg/kg, no sand
Door Salmonella.
Preferably, the chicken meal: thick protein mass content is 60-80%, and cinder is divided into 8-15%, and moisture content is
2-10%, TVB-N content 20-50mg/100g, phosphorus mass content are 1.8-3%, Pepsin digestibility 85-
95%.
Preferably, the weaning period feed, divide the preparation method phase of nest phase feed, growth period feed and Dong Mao phase feed
Together, include the following steps: in addition to grease, other raw materials are crushed through 1.0mm-1.5mm sieve after evenly mixing, and oversize is after continued powder
It is broken, and enter modulator after screenings mixing 90-110s, reconciles vapo(u)rous degree using flash steam, enter after quenched 20-40s
Granulator granulation, ring die of granulator draw ratio are 10-12:1,70-80 DEG C of pelleting temperature, spray compound lard after pelletizing forming；
It is sieved after cooling, is classified on mesh size and sieves 10mm, lower sieve 1.5mm, centre is finished product feedstuff.
Preferably, the feed will supply the sufficient clean drinking water of animal during feeding.
Preferably, the weaning period feed, to divide in nest phase feed, growth period feed and Dong Mao phase feed include anti-
Oxidant extends the shelf-life of feed.
Preferably, the antioxidant is 0.03 part.
The advantages of the embodiment of the present application, is:
(1) young animal prepared by the present invention divides nest feed, promotes digestive system development, reduce wean, divide nest stress, 45 ages in days
Weight is up to 1.5kg or more, and 75 age in days weight are up to 3.5Kg or more；
(2) it can effectively be connected young animal feed for weaned and growth period feed, reduce by 10% or more diarrhea rate；
(3) perfect digestive system development, raising divides growth period food conversion utilization rate after nest, can mention the last week and take skin, save
Save feed cost；
(4) promote growth period skeleton development, body growing way is good, beats the high-quality hide ratio of skin 1.1m or more and improves 15%；
(5) immunity of organisms is improved, reduces the generation of disease, reduces by 5% or more the death rate, reduces 5 yuan for the treatment of cost/only
More than；
(6) fermentation Radix Astragali prepared by the present invention is after digesting Radix Astragali successively through mixing lactic acid bacteria fermentation, mixing gemma bar
It dried after bacterium fermentation, crush and be made, immunity of organisms can be effectively improved, promote liver and spleen function, improve metabolic capability；
With probiotics and the benefit materials such as probiotic, promote the foundation of enteron aisle dominant microflora, improve digestion power.Whole process is using low
Warm working technique, avoid high temperature, high shear crush etc. brings effective active matter inactivation, denaturation influence, fermentation process without
It needs Large-scale High-Pressure sterilizing installation to carry out sterilization treatment to raw material, " sterilizing " processing is carried out by efficient a large amount of lactic acid bacteria, reduces life
Produce equipment investment；Compared with traditional astragalus polyose extracting method, this method effectively increases astragalus polyose and astragaloside yield,
And generate probiotics and probiotic etc..
It should be noted that using effect of the invention is that each component and method mutually cooperate with, interact as a result, simultaneously
The superposition of non-simple raw material function or method effect, the science compounding of each raw material component and extraction, the effect of generation are much super
The superposition of each single component function and effect is crossed, there is preferable advanced and practicability.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application is solved and is educated in the prior art to young racoon dog by providing a kind of young racoon dog medelling feeding method
At the deficiency of, growth period feeding method blank, this method promotes digestive system hair by starting Dietary Supplement Dietary to 21 age in days young animals
Educate, reduce diarrhea rate, raising divides nest weight, alleviation divide nest stress, accomplish fluently young racoon dog cultivation basis, enhance young racoon dog premunition, reduce
The use of drug promotes young racoon dog later period fast-growth, improves food conversion ratio, improves culture efficiency.
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is in order to solve the above technical problems, general thought is as follows:
One, weaning period feed, divide the preparation of nest phase feed, growth period feed and Dong Mao phase feed
Embodiment 1:
Weaning period feed, weigh according to parts by weight: 42 parts of popcorn, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 14 parts of expanded soybean, soybean is dense
4 parts of pix protein, 1 part of globulin powder, 4 parts of steam fish meal, 2 parts of chicken meal, 12 parts of whey powder, 4 parts of sugar, 2 parts of grease, mountain flour
0.45 part, 0.45 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, A0.4 parts of amino acid, 0.24 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of acidulant, 0.15 part of butyric acid, fermentation is yellow
0.1 part of stilbene, 0.05 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.03 part of antioxidant, 1 part of compound premix.
Divide nest phase feed, weigh according to parts by weight: 48 parts of popcorn, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of expanded soybean, soybean is dense
5 parts of pix protein, 1 part of globulin powder, 2 parts of flour, 4 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of steam fish meal, 2 parts of chicken meal, 5 parts of whey powder, sugar 4
Part, 4 parts of grease, 0.6 part of mountain flour, 0.45 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, B0.35 parts of amino acid, 0.27 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of acidulant, fourth
0.1 part of acid ferments 0.1 part of Radix Astragali, 0.05 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.03 part of antioxidant, 1 part of compound premix.
Growth period feed weighs according to parts by weight: 40 parts of popcorn, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of expanded soybean, and blood cell egg
1 part of white powder, 3 parts of flour, 4 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of DDGS, 4 parts of steam fish meal, 2 parts of chicken meal, 2 parts of grease, 0.45 part of mountain flour, phosphorus
0.45 part of sour hydrogen calcium, 0.25 part of sodium chloride, 0.2 part of acidulant, ferments 0.1 part of Radix Astragali by 0.4 part of amino acid C, complex enzyme formulation
0.05 part, 0.03 part of antioxidant, 1 part of compound premix
Winter hair phase feed, weighs according to parts by weight: 40 parts of popcorn, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 11 parts of expanded soybean, and blood cell egg
1 part of white powder, 4 parts of flour, 8 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of DDGS, 4 parts of steam fish meal, 3 parts of chicken meal, 4 parts of grease, 0.45 part of mountain flour, phosphorus
0.45 part of sour hydrogen calcium, 0.25 part of sodium chloride, 0.2 part of acidulant, ferments 0.2 part of Radix Astragali by 0.4 part of amino acid D, complex enzyme formulation
0.05 part, 0.03 part of antioxidant, 1 part of compound premix.
Embodiment 2:
Weaning period feed weighs according to parts by weight: 45 parts of popcorn, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of expanded soybean, and soybean concentration
5 parts of albumen, 1.5 parts of globulin powder, 3 parts of steam fish meal, 1 part of chicken meal, 15 parts of whey powder, 5 parts of sugar, 1 part of grease, mountain flour
0.6 part, 0.4 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.45 part of amino acid A, 0.27 part of sodium chloride, 0.2 part of acidulant, 0.1 part of butyric acid, fermentation is yellow
0.07 part of stilbene, 0.07 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.03 part of antioxidant, 1 part of compound premix.
Divide nest phase feed, weigh according to parts by weight: 42 parts of popcorn, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 14 parts of expanded soybean, soybean is dense
4 parts of pix protein, 2 parts of globulin powder, 5 parts of flour, 1 part of wheat bran, 5 parts of steam fish meal, 1 part of chicken meal, 10 parts of whey powder, sugar 3
Part, 1 part of grease, 0.4 part of mountain flour, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of amino acid B, 0.25 part of sodium chloride, 0.4 part of acidulant, fourth
0.15 part of acid ferments 0.05 part of Radix Astragali, 0.1 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.03 part of antioxidant, 1 part of compound premix.
Growth period feed weighs according to parts by weight: 42 parts of popcorn, 13 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of expanded soybean, and blood cell egg
1.5 parts of white powder, 2 parts of flour, 2 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of DDGS, 3 parts of steam fish meal, 3 parts of chicken meal, 4 parts of grease, 0.6 part of mountain flour, phosphorus
0.4 part of sour hydrogen calcium, 0.27 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of acidulant, ferments 0.07 part of Radix Astragali by 0.45 part of amino acid C, complex enzyme formulation
0.07 part, 0.03 part of antioxidant, 1 part of compound premix.
Winter hair phase feed, weighs according to parts by weight: 43 parts of popcorn, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of expanded soybean, and blood cell egg
2 parts of white powder, 2 parts of flour, 7 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of DDGS, 3 parts of steam fish meal, 2 parts of chicken meal, 6 parts of grease, 0.6 part of mountain flour, phosphoric acid
It 0.4 part of hydrogen calcium, 0.45 part of amino acid D, 0.27 part of sodium chloride, 0.4 part of acidulant, ferments 0.07 part of Radix Astragali, complex enzyme formulation
0.07 part, 0.03 part of antioxidant, 1 part of compound premix.
Embodiment 3:
Weaning period feed, weigh according to parts by weight: 48 parts of popcorn, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 11 parts of expanded soybean, soybean is dense
6 parts of pix protein, 2 parts of globulin powder, 5 parts of steam fish meal, 3 parts of chicken meal, 8 parts of whey powder, 3 parts of sugar, 4 parts of grease, mountain flour 0.4
Part, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.35 part of amino acid A, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.4 part of acidulant, 0.12 part of butyric acid, ferment Radix Astragali
0.05 part, 0.1 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.03 part of antioxidant, 1 part of compound premix.
Divide nest phase feed, weigh according to parts by weight: 46 parts of popcorn, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of expanded soybean, soybean is dense
6 parts of pix protein, 1.7 parts of globulin powder, 4 parts of flour, 3 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of steam fish meal, 3 parts of chicken meal, 7 parts of whey powder, sugar 5
Part, 2 parts of grease, 0.5 part of mountain flour, 0.4 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.45 part of amino acid B, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.2 part of acidulant, fourth
0.12 part of acid ferments 0.07 part of Radix Astragali, 0.08 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.03 part of antioxidant, 1 part of compound premix.
Growth period feed weighs according to parts by weight: 45 parts of popcorn, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of expanded soybean, and blood cell egg
2 parts of white powder, 5 parts of flour, 6 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of DDGS, 5 parts of steam fish meal, 1 part of chicken meal, 1 part of grease, 0.4 part of mountain flour, phosphoric acid
It 0.5 part of hydrogen calcium, 0.35 part of amino acid C, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.4 part of acidulant, ferments 0.05 part of Radix Astragali, complex enzyme formulation 0.1
Part, 0.03 part of antioxidant, 1 part of compound premix.
Winter hair phase feed, weighs according to parts by weight: 42 parts of popcorn, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of expanded soybean, and blood cell egg
1.5 parts of white powder, 5 parts of flour, 6 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of DDGS, 5 parts of steam fish meal, 1 part of chicken meal, 2 parts of grease, 0.4 part of mountain flour, phosphorus
0.5 part of sour hydrogen calcium, 0.3 part of sodium chloride, 0.3 part of acidulant, ferments 0.05 part of Radix Astragali by 0.35 part of amino acid D, complex enzyme formulation
0.1 part, 0.03 part of antioxidant, 1 part of compound premix.
Wherein, in any one of embodiment 1-3 embodiment: used glycoconjugate is pressed by glucose, sucrose, trehalose
Weight percent 1:2:1 composition；Used grease is made of corn oil, coconut oil, chicken fat 2:1:2 by weight percentage；Institute
In the whey powder used: beta lactose mass content is between 78-82%, and protein quality content is between 2.0-5.0%, fat
Mass content is between 0.5-1.5%；It in parts by weight, include: 1.60 parts of lysine, methionine 0.40 in amino acid A
Part, 1.00 parts of threonine, 0.25 part of tryptophan；It include: 1.40 parts of lysine, 0.35 part of methionine, threonine in amino acid B
0.95 part, 0.23 part of tryptophan；It include: 1.28 parts of lysine, 0.38 part of methionine, 0.90 part of threonine, color ammonia in amino acid C
0.23 part of acid；It include: 1.23 parts of lysine, 0.50 part of methionine, 0.90 part of threonine, 0.23 part of tryptophan in amino acid D；Institute
The complex enzyme formulation used is 2 by zytase, cellulase, mannonase protease, amylase by weight percentage:
0.3:0.4:4:0.1 composition；Used acidulant by lactic acid, phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid by weight percentage
For 30:15:15:15:5 composition.
Wherein, in any one of embodiment 1-3 embodiment: it is used fermentation Radix Astragali the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) it pre-processes: Radix Astragali being cleaned, drain, is sliced；
(2) it digests: astragalus mongholicus tablet, water and cellulase 5:5:2 in mass ratio uniformly being mixed, in 35-40 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 16-
20h obtains Radix Astragali enzymolysis liquid；Wherein, cellulose enzyme vigor is 150U/g；
(3) lactobacillus-fermented: by lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus acidilactici, lactobacillus acidophilus slant strains according to a conventional method
It activates respectively, expansion culture is prepared into viable bacteria content >=1x109The seed liquor of CFU/L, by lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus acidilactici,
Lactobacillus acidophilus seed liquor obtains lactobacillus solution according to 1:2:2 volume mixture, by lactobacillus solution and Radix Astragali enzymolysis liquid
In mass ratio (0.04-0.06): 1 uniformly mixing ferments in 35-37 DEG C, fermentation is terminated when fermentation liquid pH value≤5, cream is made
Acid bacteria fermentation object；
(4) fermentation of bacillus: bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis slant strains are lived respectively according to a conventional method
Change, expansion culture is prepared into viable bacteria content >=1x109The seed liquor of CFU/L, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis seed
Liquid obtains bacillus seed liquor according to 1:1 volume mixture, in mass ratio with lactobacillus fermentation by bacillus seed liquor
(0.04-0.06): fermentation of bacillus object is made in 35-40 DEG C of fermentation 36h in 1 uniformly mixing；
(5) fermentation of bacillus object is concentrated under reduced pressure, aeration-drying under conditions of temperature is less than 80 DEG C, is crushed, sieving
Up to fermentation Radix Astragali.
Wherein, in any one of embodiment 1-3 embodiment: used popcorn the preparation method comprises the following steps: by corn
Extruding is carried out after being crushed to 500-700 μm, Condition for expansion: 140-160 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature, hydraulic pressure 0.2-0.3mPa, wet process extruding,
Time: 10-20 seconds；Used expanded soybean the preparation method comprises the following steps: take full-fat bean, carried out with 1.0-1.2mm partial size sieve
Preceding crushing, 130-140 DEG C of wet process extruding modulate time 8-13 seconds, pass through 2.5-3.0mm partial size sieve later, crush, cooling,
Expanded soybean granularity is 450-600 μm.
Wherein, in any one of embodiment 1-3 embodiment: in used globulin powder: thick protein quality contains
Amount is between 80-90%；In used steam fish meal: thick protein mass content is between 66-80%, and acid value is in 2-
Between 3mgKOH/g, TVB-N content between 50-100mg/100g, Pepsin digestibility between 90-95%,
Histamine content is between 100-300mg/kg, no salmonella；In used chicken meal: thick protein mass content is in 60-
Between 80%, coarse ash is between 8-15%, and moisture content is between 2-10%, and TVB-N content is in 20-50mg/
Between 100g, phosphorus mass content is between 1.8-3%, and Pepsin digestibility is between 85-95%.
Wherein, in any one of embodiment 1-3 embodiment: the weaning period feed divides nest phase feed, growth period to raise
It include antioxidant in material and winter hair phase feed.
Wherein, in any one of embodiment 1-3 embodiment: the weaning period feed divides nest phase feed, growth period to raise
Material is identical with the winter hair preparation method of phase feed, includes the following steps: in addition to grease, other raw materials are after evenly mixing through 1.0mm-
1.5mm sieve crushes, and oversize continues to crush, and enters modulator after screenings mixing 90-110s, and flash steam is used to reconcile steaming
Vapour saturation degree enters granulator after quenched 20-40s and pelletizes, and ring die of granulator draw ratio is 10-12:1, pelleting temperature 70-80
DEG C, compound lard is sprayed after pelletizing forming；It is sieved after cooling, is classified on mesh size and sieves 10mm, lower sieve 1.5mm, centre is finished product
Feed.
Feed will supply sufficient clean drinking water during feeding.
Two, experimental example
1, experimental animal:
21 age in days son racoon dog 400 of a farm is chosen, is randomly divided into 4 groups, every group 100 is only tested.
Test period: December 25-2017 years on the 10th May (beating skin) in 2017
2, feeding management:
Test is supported racoon dog in Qinhuangdao Changli and is carried out, and the complete phase of feeding and management method of female racoon dog group and other female racoon dogs are tested
Together.By the special raising of the main progress of farm to eliminate the external environment influence to test racoon dog different with management during entire test.
3, daily ration and experimental design are tested
Experimental group feeds 1,2,3 daily ration of the embodiment of the present invention, and control group buys commercially available wean material, growth period feed, winter hair
Phase feed.Control group is fed according to feeding pattern of the present invention.
3.1 first stage: feeding weaning period feed, feeding time are -45 age in days of 21 age in days；
A) it detects young racoon dog body condition: weighing the weight of 21 age in days of young racoon dog；
B) formulate feeding scheme: the son racoon dog weight according to obtained in a) accordingly feeds scheme according to following standard formulations:
Weight is lower than 0.5kg: total 10-35 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times, feed the 1/ of total feeding capacity every time daily
3；
Weight is higher than 0.5kg: total 30-55 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times, feed the 1/ of total feeding capacity every time daily
3。
3.2 second stage: feeding divides nest phase feed, and feeding time is -75 age in days of 46 age in days；
A) it detects young racoon dog body condition: weighing the weight of 46 age in days of young racoon dog；
B) formulate feeding scheme: the son racoon dog weight according to obtained in a) accordingly feeds scheme according to following standard formulations:
Weight is lower than 1.5kg: total 40-60 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times daily, it is total that feed day in the morning 7:00-8:00
The 3/10 of feeding capacity, noon 11:00-13:00 feed the 1/10 of day total feeding capacity, and late 16:00-18:00 feeds day total feeding capacity
6/10；
Weight is higher than 1.5kg: total 55-90 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times daily, it is total that feed day in the morning 7:00-8:00
The 3/10 of feeding capacity, noon 11:00-13:00 feed the 1/10 of day total feeding capacity, and late 16:00-18:00 feeds day total feeding capacity
6/10.
3.3 phase IIIs: feeding growth period feed, feeding time are 76 ages in days to Autumnal Equinox solar term；
A) it detects young racoon dog body condition: weighing the weight of 76 age in days of young racoon dog；
B) formulate feeding scheme: the son racoon dog weight according to obtained in a) accordingly feeds scheme according to following standard formulations:
Weight is lower than 3.5kg: total 165-185 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times daily, and feed day in the morning 7:00-8:00
The 3/10 of total feeding capacity, noon 11:00-13:00 feed the 1/10 of day total feeding capacity, and late 16:00-18:00 feeds day total feeding
The 6/10 of amount；
Weight is higher than 3.5kg: total 155-200 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times daily, and feed day in the morning 7:00-8:00
The 3/10 of total feeding capacity, noon 11:00-13:00 feed the 1/10 of day total feeding capacity, and late 16:00-18:00 feeds day total feeding
The 6/10 of amount；
3.4 fourth stages: feeding winter hair phase feed, feeding time are that Autumnal Equinox solar term extremely beat skin；
Total 220-350 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, daily feeding 2 times, morning 7:00 feed the 2/5 of day total feeding capacity, evening 17:
The 3/5 of 00 feeding day total feeding capacity.
4, Testing index
Litter size, 21 age in days weight of young animal, young animal weanling weight, young animal divide nest weight, divide nest weight, beat skin farrowing survive
Rate, to beat skin weight, skin long.
Diarrhea rate=experimental period diarrhea son racoon dog head/(testing young racoon dog head number × test number of days) × 100%
5, statistical method
For statistical analysis to test data with software SPSS16.0, all data are indicated with average value.
6, experimental result
Compared to control group, using feeding pattern of the present invention, young animal divides nest body weight gains to can be improved 14.21%, divides 30 after nest
It, body weight gains can be improved 16.25%, divide 30 days diarrhea rates after nest to reduce by 83.96%, whole survival rate improves 8.14%, beats skin
Weight is high by 8.37%, averagely beats skin length and increases by 8.25%, improves high-quality hide ratio and increases by 102.5%.
Finally, it should be noted that obviously, the above embodiment is merely an example for clearly illustrating the present invention, and simultaneously
The non-restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also do on the basis of the above description
Other various forms of variations or variation out.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus drawn
The obvious changes or variations that Shen goes out are still in the protection scope of this invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of son's racoon dog medelling feeding method, which is characterized in that the method includes the following steps:
(1) first stage: feeding weaning period feed, feeding time are -45 age in days of 21 age in days；
A) it detects young racoon dog body condition: weighing the weight of 21 age in days of young racoon dog；
B) formulate feeding scheme: the son racoon dog weight according to obtained in a) accordingly feeds scheme according to following standard formulations:
Weight is lower than 0.5kg: total 10-35 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times, feed the 1/3 of total feeding capacity every time daily；
Weight is higher than 0.5kg: total 30-55 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times, feed the 1/3 of total feeding capacity every time daily；
(2) second stage: feeding divides nest phase feed, and feeding time is -75 age in days of 46 age in days；
A) it detects young racoon dog body condition: weighing the weight of 46 age in days of young racoon dog；
B) formulate feeding scheme: the son racoon dog weight according to obtained in a) accordingly feeds scheme according to following standard formulations:
Weight is lower than 1.5kg: total 40-60 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times daily, and feed day total feeding in the morning 7:00-8:00
The 3/10 of amount, noon 11:00-13:00 feed the 1/10 of day total feeding capacity, and late 16:00-18:00 feeds the 6/ of day total feeding capacity
10；
Weight is higher than 1.5kg: total 55-90 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times daily, and feed day total feeding in the morning 7:00-8:00
The 3/10 of amount, noon 11:00-13:00 feed the 1/10 of day total feeding capacity, and late 16:00-18:00 feeds the 6/ of day total feeding capacity
10；
(3) phase III: feeding growth period feed, feeding time are 76 ages in days to Autumnal Equinox solar term；
A) it detects young racoon dog body condition: weighing the weight of 76 age in days of young racoon dog；
B) formulate feeding scheme: the son racoon dog weight according to obtained in a) accordingly feeds scheme according to following standard formulations:
Weight is lower than 3.5kg: total 165-185 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times daily, and feed in the morning 7:00-8:00 always feeds day
The 3/10 of doses, noon 11:00-13:00 feed the 1/10 of day total feeding capacity, late 16:00-18:00 feeding day total feeding capacity
6/10；
Weight is higher than 3.5kg: total 155-200 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, feeding 3 times daily, and feed in the morning 7:00-8:00 always feeds day
The 3/10 of doses, noon 11:00-13:00 feed the 1/10 of day total feeding capacity, late 16:00-18:00 feeding day total feeding capacity
6/10；
(3) fourth stage: feeding winter hair phase feed, feeding time are that Autumnal Equinox solar term extremely beat skin；
Total 220-350 grams of feeding capacity/only/day, daily feeding 2 times, morning 7:00 feed the 2/5 of day total feeding capacity, and late 17:00 is raised
Feed the 3/5 of day total feeding capacity.
2. a kind of young racoon dog medelling feeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in parts by weight,
The weaning period feed includes following component: 42-48 parts of popcorn, 8-10 parts of dregs of beans, 8-14 parts of expanded soybean, big
4-6 parts of beans protein concentrate, 1-2 parts of globulin powder, 3-5 parts of steam fish meal, 1-3 parts of chicken meal, 8-15 parts of whey powder, glycoconjugate
3-5 parts, 1-4 parts of grease, 0.4-0.6 parts of mountain flour, 0.4-0.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.35-0.45 parts of amino acid A, sodium chloride
0.25-0.3 parts, 0.2-0.4 parts of acidulant, 0.1-0.15 parts of butyric acid, fermentation Radix Astragali 0.05-0.1 parts, complex enzyme formulation 0.05-
0.1 part；
Described divides nest phase feed to include following component: 42-48 parts of popcorn, 8-10 parts of dregs of beans, 8-14 parts of expanded soybean, big
4-6 parts of beans protein concentrate, 1-2 parts of globulin powder, 2-5 parts of flour, 1-4 parts of wheat bran, 3-5 parts of steam fish meal, chicken meal 1-3
Part, 5-10 parts of whey powder, 3-5 parts of glycoconjugate, 1-4 parts of grease, 0.4-0.6 parts of mountain flour, 0.4-0.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, amino acid B
0.35-0.45 parts, 0.25-0.3 parts of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.4 parts of acidulant, 0.1-0.15 parts of butyric acid, fermentation Radix Astragali 0.05-0.1
Part, 0.05-0.1 parts of complex enzyme formulation；
The growth period feed includes following component: 40-45 parts of popcorn, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans, 6-10 parts of expanded soybean,
1-2 parts of globulin powder, 2-5 parts of flour, 2-6 parts of wheat bran, 2-6 parts of DDGS, 3-5 parts of steam fish meal, 1-3 parts of chicken meal, grease
1-4 parts, 0.4-0.6 parts of mountain flour, 0.4-0.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.35-0.45 parts of amino acid C, 0.25-0.3 parts of sodium chloride, acid
0.2-0.4 parts of agent, Radix Astragali 0.05-0.1 parts, 0.05-0.1 parts of complex enzyme formulation of fermentation；
Described hair winter, feed phase includes following component: 40-45 parts of popcorn, 12-15 parts of dregs of beans, 8-12 parts of expanded soybean,
1-2 parts of globulin powder, 2-5 parts of flour, 6-8 parts of wheat bran, 6-8 parts of DDGS, 3-5 parts of steam fish meal, 1-3 parts of chicken meal, grease
2-6 parts, 0.4-0.6 parts of mountain flour, 0.4-0.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.35-0.45 parts of amino acid D, 0.25-0.3 parts of sodium chloride, acid
0.2-0.4 parts of agent, Radix Astragali 0.05-0.1 parts, 0.05-0.1 parts of complex enzyme formulation of fermentation.
3. a kind of young racoon dog medelling feeding method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
The glycoconjugate is made of glucose, sucrose, trehalose 1:2:1 by weight percentage；
The grease is made of corn oil, coconut oil, chicken fat 2:1:2 by weight percentage；
In the whey powder: beta lactose mass content is 78-82%, and protein quality content is 2.0-5.0%, fat mass
Content is 0.5-1.5%.
In parts by weight,
It include: 1.50-1.65 parts of lysine, 0.35-0.45 parts of methionine, threonine 0.90-1.05 in the amino acid A
Part, 0.21-0.28 parts of tryptophan；
Include: in the amino acid B 1.35-1.5 parts of lysine, 0.30-0.40 parts of methionine, 0.85-1.00 parts of threonine,
0.20-0.25 parts of tryptophan；
Include: in the amino acid C 1.20-1.35 parts of lysine, 0.30-0.45 parts of methionine, 0.80-0.95 parts of threonine,
0.19-0.24 parts of tryptophan；
Include: in the amino acid D 1.10-1.25 parts of lysine, 0.45-0.65 parts of methionine, 0.80-0.95 parts of threonine,
0.20-0.25 parts of tryptophan；
The complex enzyme formulation by zytase, cellulase, mannonase protease, amylase by weight percentage
For 2:0.3:0.4:4:0.1 composition；
The acidulant is 30:15:15:15:5 group by lactic acid, phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid by weight percentage
At.
4. a kind of young racoon dog medelling feeding method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation of the fermentation Radix Astragali
Method are as follows:
(1) it pre-processes: Radix Astragali being cleaned, drain, is sliced；
(2) it digests: astragalus mongholicus tablet, water and cellulase 5:5:2 in mass ratio uniformly being mixed, obtained in 35-40 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 16-20h
Radix Astragali enzymolysis liquid；Wherein, cellulose enzyme vigor is 150U/g；
(3) lactobacillus-fermented: the slant strains of lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus acidilactici, lactobacillus acidophilus are distinguished according to a conventional method
Activation, expansion culture are prepared into viable bacteria content >=1x109The seed liquor of CFU/L, by lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus acidilactici, acidophilus
Lactobacillus seed liquor obtains lactobacillus solution according to 1:2:2 volume mixture, and lactobacillus solution and Radix Astragali enzymolysis liquid are pressed matter
Amount is than (0.04-0.06): 1 uniformly mixing ferments in 35-37 DEG C, fermentation is terminated when fermentation liquid pH value≤5, lactic acid bacteria is made
Fermentation material；
(4) fermentation of bacillus: bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis slant strains are activated respectively according to a conventional method, are expanded
Big culture is prepared into viable bacteria content >=1x109The seed liquor of CFU/L, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis seed liquor according to
1:1 volume mixture obtains bacillus seed liquor, by bacillus seed liquor and lactobacillus fermentation (0.04- in mass ratio
0.06): fermentation of bacillus object is made in 35-40 DEG C of fermentation 36h in 1 uniformly mixing；
(5) fermentation of bacillus object is concentrated under reduced pressure, aeration-drying under conditions of temperature is less than 80 DEG C, crushes, be sieved to obtain the final product
Ferment Radix Astragali.
5. a kind of young racoon dog medelling feeding method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
The popcorn the preparation method comprises the following steps: by crush maize to carrying out extruding after 500-700 μm, Condition for expansion: steam temperature
Spend 140-160 DEG C, hydraulic pressure 0.2-0.3mPa, wet process extruding, time: 10-20 seconds；
The expanded soybean the preparation method comprises the following steps: take full-fat bean, crushing before being carried out with 1.0-1.2mm partial size sieve, 130-140
DEG C wet process extruding modulates time 8-13 second, passes through 2.5-3.0mm partial size sieve later, crush, cools down, and expanded soybean granularity is
450-600μm。
6. a kind of young racoon dog medelling feeding method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
The globulin powder: thick protein mass content is 80-90%；
The steam fish meal: thick protein mass content is 66-80%, acid value 2-3mgKOH/g, TVB-N content
For 50-100mg/100g, Pepsin digestibility 90-95%, histamine content 100-300mg/kg, no salmonella；
The chicken meal: thick protein mass content is 60-80%, and cinder is divided into 8-15%, moisture content 2-10%, is volatilized
Property alkali nitrogen content be 20-50mg/100g, phosphorus mass content be 1.8-3%, Pepsin digestibility 85-95%.
7. such as a kind of described in any item young racoon dog medelling feeding methods of claim 2-6, which is characterized in that the weaning period
Feed divides nest phase feed, growth period feed identical with the preparation method of Dong Mao phase feed, includes the following steps: in addition to grease,
Its raw material is crushed through 1.0mm-1.5mm sieve after evenly mixing, and oversize continues to crush, laggard with screenings mixing 90-110s
Enter modulator, reconciles vapo(u)rous degree using flash steam, enter granulator after quenched 20-40s and pelletize, ring die of granulator draw ratio
For 10-12:1,70-80 DEG C of pelleting temperature, compound lard is sprayed after pelletizing forming；It is sieved after cooling, is classified on mesh size and sieves
10mm, lower sieve 1.5mm, centre are finished product feedstuff.
8. such as a kind of described in any item young racoon dog medelling feeding methods of claim 2-6, which is characterized in that the weaning period
Feed, to divide in nest phase feed, growth period feed and Dong Mao phase feed include antioxidant.
9. a kind of young racoon dog medelling feeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that mistake of the feed in feeding
Cheng Zhong will supply the sufficient clean drinking water of animal.
10. a kind of young racoon dog medelling feeding method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, described
Antioxidant be 0.03 part.
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