CN108850618A - One boar composite dietary feed and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
One boar composite dietary feed and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108850618A CN108850618A CN201810956928.5A CN201810956928A CN108850618A CN 108850618 A CN108850618 A CN 108850618A CN 201810956928 A CN201810956928 A CN 201810956928A CN 108850618 A CN108850618 A CN 108850618A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- sow
- composite dietary
- feed
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to pannage technical fields, and in particular to boar composite dietary feed and the preparation method and application thereof.The pig includes in parts by weight with composite dietary feed：60.7 parts of corn, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, 1.05 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of beet pulp, 3 parts of Alfalfa, 0.1 part of rhizoma zingiberis and 0.2 part of pueraria lobata leaf.Feedstuff source of the present invention is wide, production cost is low, it can effectively solve the constipation phenomenon of sow, significantly improve the output of milk of sow in lactation, shorten wean to the interval of oestrus of sow, and Birth weight, survival rate and the weaning weight of piglet can be significantly improved, enhance piglet oxidation resistance, increases the economic benefit of sow cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pannage technical fields, and in particular to boar composite dietary feed and preparation method thereof
With application.
Background technique
For pig later stage of pregnancy (attacking the tire phase), embryo growth is fastest, and pregnancy material is needed to switch to lactation material or pregnancy
Later period material, increases the nutrient concentrations such as energy, the protein in feed, to improve piglet birth weight.At the same time, it is being pregnant
Later period, fetus rapid growth increase the compressing to rectal wall, and rectum, which is wriggled, to be reduced, and excrement residence time in rectum is too long, water
Divide by taken in excess, causes prevention of sow constipation.Sow occur constipation less serious case will cause loss of appetite, nutrition intake be insufficient, postpartum without
Phenomena such as cream and weak young production, severe one, which will cause, digests and assimilates in disorder and insanity, serious to result even in death.
The constipation of sow has seriously affected the general level of the health and production performance of sow.A large number of studies show that not changing feeding
Under conditions of grain digestible energy supply amount, prevention of sow constipation can be reduced by adding composite dietary, therefore, is come in terms of nutrition
Sow is balanced to need in the fiber nutrient of later stage of pregnancy and nursing period, improve sow intestinal health and anti-adversity, reduce constipation,
It improves milking sow feed intake and maintains good body condition, the productive potentialities for improving entire brood sow are of great significance.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the Chinese invention patent of application number 201410701681.4 discloses a kind of raising sows farrowing
Several composite dietaries and sow feed, the sow feed are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：500~700 parts of corn, beans
150~250 parts of the dregs of rice, 15~25 parts of fish meal, 35~45 parts of premix, 20~40 parts of composite dietary；The compound diet
Fiber is made of 40~80 parts of microcrystalline celluloses, 20~30 portions of konjaku flours, 20~40 parts of jerusalem artichoke powder.Above-mentioned patent disclosure technical side
Case enhances sow gestation phase satiety mainly using insoluble fibre and Soluble Fiber ratio as starting point, reduces starvation and answers
Swash, to improve number born of sow.The prior art do not disclose add the formula composite dietary have prevent constipation
Effect with lactation is increased, does not account for the incompatibility between microcrystalline cellulose and oxidant yet, additionally, there may be chemical industry
Raw material it is at high cost, to unfavorable factors such as body side effects.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For the defects in the prior art with deficiency, main mesh of the invention
Be a kind of composite dietary feed is provided, the feed is by addition beet pulp, Alfalfa, optional addition rhizoma zingiberis and pueraria lobata
Leaf is used for sow feeding as dietary fiber sources, can significantly improve prevention of sow constipation situation, improves milk yield of sow, shortens wean
To the time interval of oestrus of sow, and Birth weight, survival rate and the weaning weight of piglet can be significantly improved, and it is anti-oxidant to enhance piglet
Ability increases the economic benefit of sow cultivation.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that, to reach above-mentioned purpose：
An aspect of of the present present invention provides boar composite dietary feed, and in parts by weight, the preparation of the feed is former
Material includes：86~98 parts of basal diet, 1~6 part of beet pulp and 1~8 part of Alfalfa.
Wherein, beet pulp is that beet squeezes resulting megasse after sugar, and drying crushing is spare, mainly there is vegetables use and sugaring
With two classes, beet pulp is remaining waste residue after beet squeezing sugaring, is divided into the wet dregs of rice and the dry dregs of rice, contains crude fibre in the common dry dregs of rice
23.05%, crude protein 8.54%, nitrogen free extract 65.59%, fat 0.66%, moisture 7.8% and ash content 2.39%, have
Higher nutritive value.Fiber type in beet pulp is mainly soluble dietary fiber, contains a large amount of pectin, pectin retentiveness
Height, colloid Forming ability is strong and dilatancy is high, can increase the moisture content of rear intestinal, prevents prevention of sow constipation.In addition, beet pulp
In be also rich in glycine betaine, glycine betaine has similar trophism as a kind of methyl donor, with methionine and choline, passes through tune
It controls the secretion of sow reproductive hormone and promotes the heat of sow, shorten inter oestrual period, improve sow production performance.
Alfalfa is the alfalfa meal after dries pulverizing, and insoluble fibers account for relatively high in clover, in diet can not
Soluble fiber can be in pig rear intestinal by anaerobe fermentation, and mainly generates the generations such as the short chain fatty acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid
Thank to product, on the one hand the short chain fatty acids of generation participate in the energetic supersession and nutriment conversion of host, promote feed conversion rate,
Another aspect short chain fatty acids can reduce the pH of big enteral and then prevent the growth of pathogen, promote intestinal health.In addition, lucerne
Protein and ferro element also rich in Mu grass, all kinds of amino acid contents are close to animality egg in the albumen in Alfalfa
White, the composition of amino acid such as lysine, tryptophan are more balanced, and nutritive value and feeding effect are suitable with fish meal, and
Higher than soya-bean cake, peanut cake etc., Alfalfa is added in feed and is used for sow feeding and can increase the sow output of milk, improves milk
Matter improves prevention of sow constipation, prevents anaemia, improves the conversion ratio etc. of feed.Preferably, Alfalfa with crude fiber content be 15~
20% Alfalfa is preferred.
It is added in sow basal diet using beet pulp and Alfalfa as dietary fiber sources compounding, different plant origins
Difference of the dietary fiber in thickness and type has synergy, through feeding experiment the results show that sow can be effectively reduced just
Secret rate additionally can be shortened sow stages of labor and shorten wean inter oestrual period, improve piglet birth weight, weaning weight, daily gain, piglet
Strong son's number, weaning piglet and reduction landing loss number.
As preferred embodiment, the raw material for preparing of pig composite dietary feed further includes rhizoma zingiberis and pueraria lobata leaf
At least one of, wherein the additive amount of rhizoma zingiberis is 0.01~0.2 part, and the additive amount of pueraria lobata leaf is 0.1~0.5 part.
Wherein, rhizoma zingiberis is the dry rhizome of zingiber, and the nutrition of ginger is relatively abundanter, the chemical component having confirmed that at present
Up to more than 200, wherein protein, which accounts for 1.4%, fat and accounts for 0.7%, carbohydrate, accounts for 8.5%, separately contains gingerol, flavonoids, alcohols, alkene
The ingredients such as class, multivitamin and various trace elements.The main chemical compositions Master Home of ginger is 3 classes：First is that volatile oil, main
Wanting ingredient is Monoterpenes, as the α-of monoterpenes sends alkene, β-sesquiterpenoids α-zingiberene and β-bisabolene etc..Second is that ginger is peppery
Element mainly includes the different types such as gingerol class, zingiberene phenols, zingiberone class, ginger diones and ginger glycols.Third is that diphenyl heptan
Alkane, main linear Diphenylheptane class and cyclic diarylheptanes compound.Gingerol therein have phenolic group, hydroxyl or
Alkene chain structure, has very strong antioxidant activity, and ginger can inhibit biological vivo oxidation, clearly by different action pathway
Except all kinds of free radicals, lipid peroxidation in liver and kidney can be substantially reduced, rhizoma zingiberis is added to pig's feed especially
It is that sow feed can play the role of that tissue oxidizing damage can be prevented.Preferably, the mother that rhizoma zingiberis is 1 year or more with growth period
Ginger is that raw material production is advisable, and gingerol and crude fiber content are higher in female ginger.
Pueraria lobata leaf is the drying rattan of legume pueraria lobata or sweet kudzu, and pueraria lobata leaf powder contains thick protein 17.28%, thick rouge
Fat 2.49%, crude fibre 29.91%, coarse ash 8.72%, nitrogen-free extracts 39.11%, calcium 1.2%, phosphorus 0.29%, dry matter
Total energy 18.69MJ/kg, suitable pueraria lobata leaf is added in feed can reduce the cost of feed, and containing different in pueraria lobata leaf
Flavones, can promote with the secretion of lactation associated hormone, can be improved milk yield of sow, Chinese medicine viewpoint thinks that pueraria lobata leaf heat-clearing removes
Fire promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, inducing diuresis to remove edema, improves immunity, and being added in feed especially sow feed can help sow to maintain body
Interior potassium-sodium balance eliminates oedema, improves the disease resistance of sow.It is used cooperatively with beet pulp, the hygroscopicity of beet pulp can be reduced,
Extend the storage time of feed.
In conclusion the composite dietary in the embodiment of the present invention, on the one hand passes through in Alfalfa and largely can not
A large amount of Soluble Fiber synergistic effect, makes Alfalfa and beet pulp combine enhancing enteric microorganism in soluble fiber and beet pulp
Fermentation activity and short chain fatty acids generation, improve sow intestinal health, prevent prevention of sow constipation；Compound meals are combined simultaneously
Food fiber improves sow to the digestive utilization ratio of feed, shortens time of the sow from feeding to excretion, enhances sow and adopt
The desire of food improves food utilization efficiency, reduces feed cost.On the other hand pass through active material gingerol and the Pueraria lobota in rhizoma zingiberis
The synergistic effect of the middle active material isoflavones of root leaf powder, the two can inhibit oxygen in organism by different action pathway
Change, removes all kinds of free radicals, lipid peroxidation in liver and kidney can be substantially reduced, antioxidant therein is through disappearing
Change metabolism and enter sow milk, people is taken the photograph by offspring therewith and is absorbed, to improve the anti-oxidant energy of sow colostrum to a certain extent
Power, can improve the serum oxidation resistance of sucking pig indirectly, to enhance the function of piglet body antioxidant system, improve offspring
Weight promotes the growth and development of individual, improves offspring's survival rate.
Further, the additive amount of beet pulp is 2~5 parts in the feed, and the additive amount of Alfalfa is 2~5 parts.
In the present invention, the source of basal diet is not particularly limited, using general sow normal diet.But it is
Optimal feeding effect is obtained with the cooperation of above-mentioned dietary fiber, the present invention carries out the formula of basal diet defined below：With
Parts by weight meter, the basal diet include：55~70 parts of corn, 10~15 parts of dregs of beans, 5~10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 0~5 part of soybean,
0~4 part of fish meal, 0.5~1.5 part of mountain flour, 0.5~1.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.4~0.6 part of salt, 0.5~1.5 part of premix
And 2~12 parts of wheat bran.Further, which includes：60~65 parts of corn, 11~15 parts of dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs 6~
8 parts, it is 2~5 parts of soybean, 2~4 parts of fish meal, 0.6~1.5 part of mountain flour, 0.9~1.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.4~0.6 part of salt, pre-
0.8~1.2 part of mixing and 3~10 parts of wheat bran.
The present invention also provides following optimal forage compoundings, and in parts by weight, the preparation of the composite dietary feed is former
Material includes：60.7 parts of corn, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, phosphoric acid
1.05 parts of hydrogen calcium, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of beet pulp, 3 parts of Alfalfa, 0.1 part of rhizoma zingiberis and pueraria lobata leaf
0.2 part.
Feeding experiment is the results show that the composite dietary using said ratio is fed for feeding sow, by sweet tea
In the composite dietary of rapeseed meal and Alfalfa composition, synchronous addition pueraria lobata leaf and rhizoma zingiberis have synergy, to reduction sow
Constipation rate, shortening labor shorten wean inter oestrual period, improve piglet birth weight, weaning weight, daily gain, and enhancing piglet is anti-oxidant
Ability increases the strong young number of piglet, weaning piglet, reduces landing loss number, there is remarkable effect.
In the present invention, the premix in feed can use formula as below, which by weight percentage, including ties up life
Plain A0.04%, vitamin D30.006%, vitamin E 0.3%, vitamin K30.018%, vitamin B10.4%, dimension life
Plain B20.6%, vitamin B60.15%, vitamin C 1.5%, biotin 0.0015%, folic acid 0.025%, manganese sulfate 1%,
Zinc sulfate 2.5%, ferrous glycine 3.5%, copper sulphate 0.75%, potassium iodide 0.0035%, yeast selenium 0.01%, choline chloride
5%, lysine 17.2%, threonine 6.2%, methionine 2.16%, tryptophan 0.21%, antioxidant 1%, mould inhibitor 1%
Do not limit to the ingredient of maize cob meal 56.426%, but the premix that can be utilized in composite dietary feed in the present invention
In this.
Further, soybean is expanded soybean, and expanded soybean remains the nutriment of soybean itself, egg in expanded soybean
For white matter by denaturation, starch gelatinization degree is high, and fat is exposed to be rich in grease, amino acid balance, and high temperature and pressure kills germ,
It is added in sow feed instead of soybean, various nutriments can be increased in soybean in the intracorporal absorption of sow and utilization.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the pig preparation method of composite dietary feed, the preparation method include with
Lower step：It is mixed after corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa, rhizoma zingiberis and/or pueraria lobata leaf are pulverized and sieved respectively,
Add fermented bean dregs, soybean, fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, premix be uniformly mixed.
Further, the present invention limits mesh size in sifting step and under the aperture, crushes as 1.5~2.0mm
The palatability and mixed performance of raw material are all good.
Another aspect of the invention provides application of the pig with composite dietary feed in sow raising；Preferably,
The sow is latter half of gestation or sow in lactation.
In the present invention, latter half of gestation refers to sow gestation 90 days to giving a birth, and nursing period refers to Farrowing to wean.Tool
Body the present invention provide pig composite dietary feed feeding method, in the sow gestation later period, scale of feeding 3.0kg/
D, daily 07:00 and 16:00 each feeding 1 time, free water；In sows in lactation, the childbirth same day not feeding, 1d is fed after childbirth
2.0kg increases 0.5kg daily later, allows sow to be freely eaten after 7d, the free choice feeding stage feeds 3 times a day.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects：Pig is wide with composite dietary feedstuff source,
Production cost is low, can effectively solve the constipation phenomenon of sow, significantly improves the feed intake and the output of milk of sow in lactation, significantly mentions
Birth weight, survival rate and the weaning weight of high piglet, and enhance piglet oxidation resistance, and shorten wean between oestrus of sow
Every, increase sow cultivation economic benefit.From pig composite dietary feed feeding experiment the result shows that, in sow feed
Middle addition beet pulp and Alfalfa are as composite dietary, between reducing prevention of sow constipation rate, shortening labor, shortening wean heat
Every raising piglet birth weight, weaning weight, daily gain, piglet strong young number, reduce to land and lose number weaning piglet, there is significant work
With.In the composite dietary that beet pulp and Alfalfa form, add a certain amount of rhizoma zingiberis or pueraria lobata leaf can generate into
The Beneficial Effect of one step, in the composite dietary that beet pulp and Alfalfa form, synchronous addition pueraria lobata leaf and rhizoma zingiberis have
Synergy.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
The method is conventional method unless otherwise instructed.The raw material can obtain unless otherwise instructed from public commercial source
?.
Beet pulp, for resulting megasse after beet squeezing sugar, drying is spare.
Alfalfa, two season of spring and summer harvesting, is dried for standby.
Rhizoma zingiberis, two season of autumn and winter harvesting, dries spare.
Pueraria lobata leaf also can be when early winter, the time takes pueraria lobata, while harvesting pueraria lobata stem except can be in addition to two season of summer and autumn harvests
Leaf, and dry spare.
Premix in following embodiments uses formula as below, the premix by weight percentage, including vitamin A
0.04%, vitamin D30.006%, vitamin E 0.3%, vitamin K30.018%, vitamin B10.4%, vitamin B2
0.6%, vitamin B60.15%, vitamin C 1.5%, biotin 0.0015%, folic acid 0.025%, manganese sulfate 1%, sulfuric acid
Zinc 2.5%, copper sulphate 0.75%, potassium iodide 0.0035%, yeast selenium 0.01%, choline chloride 5%, relies ferrous glycine 3.5%
Propylhomoserin 17.2%, threonine 6.2%, methionine 2.16%, tryptophan 0.21%, antioxidant 1%, mould inhibitor 1% and corn
Core powder 56.426%.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides boar composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：It is beautiful
Rice 61.0 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of beet pulp and 3 parts of Alfalfa.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa powder one by one
It is broken cross 1.5mm aperture sieve, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, according to formula ratio weigh fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean,
Pig composite dietary feed is mixed evenly to obtain in fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides boar composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：It is beautiful
Rice 61.0 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of beet pulp and 5 parts of Alfalfa.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa powder one by one
It is broken cross 1.5mm aperture sieve, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, according to formula ratio weigh fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean,
Pig composite dietary feed is mixed evenly to obtain in fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides boar composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：It is beautiful
Rice 61.0 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of beet pulp and 1 part of Alfalfa.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa powder one by one
It is broken cross 1.5mm aperture sieve, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, according to formula ratio weigh fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean,
Pig composite dietary feed is mixed evenly to obtain in fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides boar composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：It is beautiful
Rice 61.0 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 3 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of beet pulp and 1 part of Alfalfa.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa powder one by one
It is broken cross 2.0mm aperture sieve, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, according to formula ratio weigh fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean,
Pig composite dietary feed is mixed evenly to obtain in fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides boar composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：It is beautiful
Rice 61.0 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 3 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of beet pulp and 6 parts of Alfalfa.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa powder one by one
It is broken cross 2.0mm aperture sieve, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, according to formula ratio weigh fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean,
Pig composite dietary feed is mixed evenly to obtain in fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides boar composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：It is beautiful
Rice 61.0 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 1 part of wheat bran, 1 part of beet pulp and 8 parts of Alfalfa.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa powder one by one
It is broken cross 2.0mm aperture sieve, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, according to formula ratio weigh fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean,
Pig composite dietary feed is mixed evenly to obtain in fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides pig composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：Corn
60.9 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of beet pulp, 3 parts of Alfalfa and 0.1 part of rhizoma zingiberis.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa and rhizoma zingiberis
It crushed 1.5mm aperture sieve one by one, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, weigh fermented bean dregs, extruding according to formula ratio
Pig composite dietary feed is mixed evenly to obtain in soybean, fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides pig composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：Corn
60.8 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of beet pulp, 3 parts of Alfalfa and 0.2 part of rhizoma zingiberis.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa and rhizoma zingiberis
It crushed 1.5mm aperture sieve one by one, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, weigh fermented bean dregs, extruding according to formula ratio
Pig composite dietary feed is mixed evenly to obtain in soybean, fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment provides pig composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：Corn
60.99 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of beet pulp, 3 parts of Alfalfa and 0.01 part of rhizoma zingiberis.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa and rhizoma zingiberis
It crushed 1.5mm aperture sieve one by one, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, weigh fermented bean dregs, extruding according to formula ratio
Pig composite dietary feed is mixed evenly to obtain in soybean, fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment provides pig composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：Corn
60.8 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of beet pulp, 3 parts of alfalfa meal, 0.2 part of pueraria lobata leaf.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa and pueraria lobata
Leaf crushed 1.5mm aperture sieve one by one, after weighing by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, and weigh fermented bean dregs, swollen according to formula ratio
Change soybean, fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix, pig composite dietary feed is mixed evenly to obtain.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment provides pig composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：Corn
60.9 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of beet pulp, 3 parts of alfalfa meal, 0.1 part of pueraria lobata leaf.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa and pueraria lobata
Leaf crushed 1.5mm aperture sieve one by one, after weighing by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, and weigh fermented bean dregs, swollen according to formula ratio
Change soybean, fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix, pig composite dietary feed is mixed evenly to obtain.
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment provides pig composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：Corn
60.5 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of beet pulp, 3 parts of alfalfa meal, 0.5 part of pueraria lobata leaf.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa and pueraria lobata
Leaf crushed 2.0mm aperture sieve one by one, after weighing by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, and weigh fermented bean dregs, swollen according to formula ratio
Change soybean, fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix, pig composite dietary feed is mixed evenly to obtain.
Embodiment 13
The present embodiment provides pig composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：Corn
60.7 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of beet pulp, 3 parts of Alfalfa, 0.1 part of rhizoma zingiberis, pueraria lobata leaf 0.2
Part.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa, rhizoma zingiberis
It crushed 2.0mm aperture sieve one by one with pueraria lobata leaf, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, weigh fermentation according to formula ratio
Pig composite dietary is mixed evenly to obtain in dregs of beans, expanded soybean, fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix
Feed.
Embodiment 14
The present embodiment provides pig composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：Corn
60.7 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of beet pulp, 3 parts of Alfalfa, 0.2 part of rhizoma zingiberis, pueraria lobata leaf 0.1
Part.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa, rhizoma zingiberis
It crushed 2.0mm aperture sieve one by one with pueraria lobata leaf, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, weigh fermentation according to formula ratio
Pig composite dietary is mixed evenly to obtain in dregs of beans, expanded soybean, fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix
Feed.
Embodiment 15
The present embodiment provides pig composite dietary feed formulas, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：Corn
60.49 parts, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of beet pulp, 3 parts of Alfalfa, 0.01 part of rhizoma zingiberis, pueraria lobata leaf 0.5
Part.
The pig is with the preparation method of composite dietary feed：Corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa, rhizoma zingiberis
It crushed 2.0mm aperture sieve one by one with pueraria lobata leaf, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, weigh fermentation according to formula ratio
Pig composite dietary is mixed evenly to obtain in dregs of beans, expanded soybean, fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt and premix
Feed.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example one boar of offer, which has a meal, eats fiber feedstuff formula, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：Corn
61.95 parts, 11.6 parts of dregs of beans, 6.4 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 8 parts of wheat bran and 2 parts of beet pulp.
The pig is with the preparation method of diet fiber feedstuff：First corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp crushed one by one
2.0mm aperture sieve, and weigh by formula rate, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal, mountain flour, phosphorus then are added by formula rate
Sour hydrogen calcium, salt, premix, are mixed evenly.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example one boar of offer, which has a meal, eats fiber feedstuff formula, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：Corn
60.05 parts, 12.8 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 8 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of Alfalfa.
The pig is with the preparation method of diet fiber feedstuff：First corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, Alfalfa crushed one by one
2.0mm aperture sieve, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, according to formula ratio weigh fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal,
Mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, premix are mixed evenly to obtain pig diet fiber feedstuff formula.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example one boar of offer, which has a meal, eats fiber feedstuff formula, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：Corn
58.55 parts, 13.8 parts of dregs of beans, 7.6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 6 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of beet pulp.
The pig is with the preparation method of diet fiber feedstuff：First corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp crushed one by one
2.0mm aperture sieve, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, according to formula ratio weigh fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal,
Mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, premix are mixed evenly to obtain pig diet fiber feedstuff formula.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example one boar of offer, which has a meal, eats fiber feedstuff formula, including following raw material (in parts by weight)：Corn
59.65 parts, 13.0 parts of dregs of beans, 7.3 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.95 part of mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
1.05 parts, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 6 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of Alfalfa.
The pig is with the preparation method of diet fiber feedstuff：First corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, Alfalfa crushed one by one
2.0mm aperture sieve, after being weighed by above-mentioned formula ratio, be uniformly mixed, according to formula ratio weigh fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal,
Mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, premix are mixed evenly to obtain pig diet fiber feedstuff formula.
Test example 1
Following raising experiment is carried out by taking embodiment 1, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4 as an example：
1. experimental animal and feeding management
Test site selects that health, kind be consistent, weight, the growth of livestock, tire on the safe pig farm Feng Muye in same positioning rail
The close 90 binary sows of sow heavy in pig of the secondary, expected date of childbirth, history output.Test sow daily 07:00 and 16:00 is each
Feeding 1 time.Latter half of gestation (pregnant 90d~childbirth) scale of feeding 3.0kg/d, free water；Test sow was turned in 1 week before the expected date of childbirth
Enter on the obstetric table in delivery room, give up in keep that cleaning drying, well-ventilated, temperature keeps constant (25 DEG C or so) in house.Free water,
To its vulva and breast cleaning and sterilizing before just before giving birth, and dredge each nipple.The childbirth same day not feeding, 1d feeds 2.0kg after childbirth,
Increase 0.5kg daily later, allows sow to be freely eaten after 7d.The free choice feeding stage feeds 3 times a day and keeps in crib
Feed shows a small surplus.Suckling pig is warming using 250 watts of infrared heat-insulating lamp, and 7d starts to teach slot, cleans crib daily, other
Feeding management follows pig farm management system.
2. experimental design
It is designed using single factor test completely randomized experiment, test sow is divided into 6 test groups, every group of 3 repetitions, each
Repeat 5.Grouping is specially：Control group fed Single Fiber source feed, test A group, B group, C group, D group, E group feed different feedings
Material.Wherein test A-D group feeds the dietary fiber feed in comparative example 1~4 respectively；It tests compound in E group feeding embodiment 1
Dietary fiber composition feed.
3. testing daily ration
Basal diet prepares nutritional need and Chinese Database of Feed (2004) preparation referring to NRC (2012) pig, daily ration
Composition and trophic level be shown in Table 1, trophic level is shown in Table 2.
1 pig of table is with composite dietary feed formula (air bells dry basis)
Table 2 pig composite dietary dietary nutritional standard
4. testing index and detection method
(1) feed intake
During Farrowing-piglet 25d wean, daily 18:00 weighs surplus material weight in feedbag, with surplus material one day after
Weight subtracts the surplus material of the previous day, is the voluntary feed intake on the day before sow lactation period.
(2) sow produce surviving of son performance and stages of labor
After Farrowing, total product subnumber, the litter size, stillborn foetus number, mummy number living of every sow are recorded；It calculates every
The delivery time of head sow, i.e. stages of labor.
(3) piglet growth performance
Piglet is practiced midwifery after nursing, is denoted as birth weight by head weighing, and 25d weaning weight weighs to every nest piglet, records weight.
(4) Serum antioxidant indices measure
The 21st day after Farrowing, each group randomly selects 15 piglets, and vena cava anterior is taken a blood sample 10mL, quiet on rack for test tube
1~2h is set, then 4000r/min is centrifuged about 15min, takes supernatant 1.5mL in centrifuge tube, it is to be measured to be placed on -20 DEG C of refrigerators.It presses
Illustrate to measure piglet serum superoxide dismutases (SOD) activity, total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and malonaldehyde according to kit
(MDA), glutathione (GSH) content.
(5) sow wean inter oestrual period
The heat situation for observing sow records the wean of every sow to inter oestrual period.
(6) sow excrement index
Morning 6:00, sow excrement situation is observed, by sense organ, touches excrement, determines and record the sow head number of constipation.
5. test results and analysis
The data of record are inputted into Excel, test data is collated with after preliminary treatment, carries out using SPSS20.0 software
Variance analysis, then Multiple range test is carried out with Duncan method.With P<0.05 is used as significance of difference judgment criteria, statistical data result
It is indicated using average value ± standard error.
Influence of 3 pig of table with composite dietary feed to sow feed intake
As shown in Table 3, the average daily gain difference of each group is not significant.
Influence of 4 pig of table with composite dietary feed to sow health
| Group | Constipation rate (%) | Stages of labor (h) | Wean in inter oestrual period (day) |
| Control group | 19.59±0.38a | 6.29±0.77a | 7.46±0.20a |
| Test A group | 19.48±0.55a | 6.29±1.01a | 6.71±0.52b |
| Test B group | 19.33±0.59a | 6.29±0.75a | 6.56±0.59b |
| Test C group | 14.79±1.09b | 5.35±0.35ab | 5.42±0.24c |
| Test D group | 14.40±0.72b | 5.39±0.35ab | 5.35±0.28c |
| Test E group | 12.05±0.85c | 4.67±0.46b | 5.15±0.50c |
Note：With the significant (P of column data shoulder mark difference lowercase letter indication difference<0.05), same letter or without alphabet
Show the not significant (P of difference>0.05), similarly hereinafter
As shown in Table 4, compared with the control group, testing C group, test D group and the constipation rate for testing E group has reduction, and tries
It tests A group and test B group and control group difference is not significant, but is maximum to test E group reduction amplitude；Compared with the control group, C is tested
Group, test D group and test E group stages of labor and wean inter oestrual period significantly shorten, and test A, test B group difference is not significant；Illustrate to try
Test in E group add beet pulp and Alfalfa as composite dietary can significantly reduce constipation rate, stages of labor between heat of weaning
Every.
Influence of 5 pig of table with composite dietary feed to weaned piglets
As shown in Table 5, compared with the control group, the birth weight for testing D group and test E group sow litter dramatically increases,
And it is not significant to test A group, test B and test C group difference；Compared with the control group, test E group sow litter weaning weight with
Daily gain dramatically increases, and it is not significant to test A group, test B group, test C and test D group difference.Illustrate to test in E group and adds sweet tea
Rapeseed meal and Alfalfa can dramatically increase birth weight, weaning weight and the daily gain of piglet as composite dietary.
Influence of 6 pig of table with composite dietary feed to weaned piglets
| Group | Total son's number (head) | Strong son's number (head) | Landing loss number (head) | Weaning piglet (head) | Survival rate (%) |
| Control group | 11.29±0.18 | 9.83±0.26a | 1.46±0.27a | 9.24±0.16a | 94.04±1.54a |
| Test A group | 11.28±0.48 | 9.85±0.29a | 1.43±0.36a | 9.27±0.17a | 94.16±2.44a |
| Test B group | 11.23±0.70 | 9.76±0.20a | 1.47±0.78a | 9.22±0.16a | 94.45±2.23a |
| Test C group | 11.52±0.40 | 10.15±0.47a | 1.37±0.68ab | 9.64±0.30b | 95.12±5.52a |
| Test D group | 11.38±0.76 | 10.16±0.37a | 1.22±0.59ab | 9.75±0.14b | 96.07±2.44ab |
| Test E group | 11.26±0.18 | 10.60±0.30b | 0.65±0.18b | 10.37±0.19c | 97.84±1.28b |
As shown in Table 6, total young number difference of control group and each test group is not significant；Compared with the control group, the strong of E group is tested
Young quantity and survival rate dramatically increase, and it is not significant to test A group, test B group, test C group and test D group difference；With control group
It compares, the landing loss number of test E group significantly reduces, and tests A group, test B group, test C group and test D group difference and do not show
It writes；Compared with the control group, C group, test D group and the weaning piglet increase for testing E group are tested, and tests A group and test B group difference
It is not significant.Illustrate to test addition beet pulp and Alfalfa in E group to lose as composite dietary young number strong to piglet, landing
Number, weaning piglet and survival rate have remarkable effect.
Influence of 7 pig of table with composite dietary feed to piglet Serum antioxidant indices
| Group | SOD(U/mL) | GSH(mg/L) | T-AOC(U/mL) | MDA(nmol/mL) |
| Control group | 54.43±1.02b | 2.16±0.31b | 6.65±0.37b | 5.12±0.25a |
| Test A group | 55.93±0.98b | 2.18±0.12b | 6.76±0.64b | 5.08±0.43a |
| Test B group | 54.66±1.08b | 2.16±0.54b | 7.23±0.98ab | 5.12±0.45a |
| Test C group | 54.78±1.22b | 2.09±0.21b | 6.79±0.85b | 5.02±0.37a |
| Test D group | 56.89±0.62ab | 2.13±0.52b | 5.95±0.79b | 4.78±0.58a |
| Test E group | 53.93±2.01b | 2.14±0.22b | 6.85±0.58b | 4.96±0.48a |
As can be seen from Table 7, compared with the control group, each test group no significant difference.
6. conclusion
By adding Alfalfa and beet pulp in sow diets as composite dietary, wherein Alfalfa and beet pulp
Raw material sources are wide, and cheap and easy to get, advantageously reduce that Feed Manufacturing is at low cost, and above-mentioned raising is the results show that the embodiment of the present invention
The composite dietary feed of offer can effectively solve the constipation phenomenon of sow for sow raising and shorten wean to sow and sends out
The interval of feelings significantly improves Birth weight, survival rate and the weaning weight of piglet, increases the economic benefit of sow cultivation.
Test example 2
It is tested according to the method for test example 1, wherein test F group, test G group and test H group feed embodiment respectively
7, the pig composite dietary feed that embodiment 10 and embodiment 13 are prepared, test E group feeding embodiment 1 are prepared
Pig composite dietary feed, control group fed Single Fiber source feed, the composition and trophic level of daily ration be shown in Table 8, battalion
Feeding level is shown in Table 9, and test result is as shown in the following table 10~13：
8 pig of table is with composite dietary feed formula (air bells dry basis)
Table 9 pig composite dietary dietary nutritional standard
Influence of 10 pig of table with composite dietary feed to sow health
| Group | Constipation rate (%) | Stages of labor (h) | Wean in inter oestrual period (day) |
| Control group | 19.59±0.38a | 6.29±0.77a | 7.46±0.20a |
| Test E group | 12.05±0.85b | 4.67±0.46b | 5.15±0.50b |
| Test F group | 11.85±0.75b | 4.65±0.36b | 5.12±0.30b |
| Test G group | 11.65±0.63b | 4.61±0.41b | 4.90±0.43b |
| Test H group | 10.05±0.68c | 4.58±0.48b | 4.05±0.32c |
Note：With the significant (P of column data shoulder mark difference lowercase letter indication difference<0.05), same letter or without alphabet
Show the not significant (P of difference>0.05), similarly hereinafter
As shown in Table 10, compared with the control group, between the constipation rate of test E group, F group, G group and H group, stages of labor, wean heat
Every significantly reducing；Illustrate to add rhizoma zingiberis or pueraria lobata leaf in the composite dietary that beet pulp and Alfalfa form, to sow
Constipation, stages of labor and wean inter oestrual period can have an impact；And compared with test E group and F group, test the prevention of sow constipation rate of H group
It is further decreased with wean inter oestrual period, illustrates to test the constipation rate for adding rhizoma zingiberis or pueraria lobata leaf in F group to sow and sent out with wean
The improvement at feelings interval has synergistic effect.
Influence of 11 pig of table with composite dietary feed to weaned piglets
| Group | Birth weight (kg) | Weaning weight (kg)) | Daily gain (kg) |
| Control group | 1.31±0.06a | 6.69±0.51a | 0.215±0.021a |
| Test E group | 1.55±0.06b | 7.51±0.26b | 0.239±0.010b |
| Test F group | 1.56±0.04b | 7.58±0.23b | 0.241±0.012b |
| Test G group | 1.58±0.03b | 7.66±0.21b | 0.243±0.013b |
| Test H group | 1.65±0.06c | 7.96±0.25c | 0.252±0.010c |
As shown in Table 11, compared with the control group, birth weight, weaning weight and the daily gain for testing E group, F group, G group and H group are aobvious
Write and increase, and increasing degree successively rises, illustrate in the composite dietary that beet pulp and Alfalfa form addition rhizoma zingiberis or
Pueraria lobata leaf can generate Beneficial Effect to birth weight, weaning weight and daily gain；And compared with test F group and G group, test H group
Birth weight, weaning weight and daily gain further decrease, and have optimal effect.
Influence of 12 pig of table with composite dietary feed to weaned piglets
| Group | Total son's number (head) | Strong son's number (head) | Landing loss number (head) | Weaning piglet (head) | Survival rate (%) |
| Control group | 11.29±0.18 | 9.83±0.26a | 1.46±0.27a | 9.24±0.16a | 94.04±1.54a |
| Test E group | 11.26±0.18 | 10.60±0.30b | 0.65±0.18b | 10.37±0.19b | 97.84±1.28b |
| Test F group | 11.28±0.22 | 10.65±0.33b | 0.64±0.22b | 10.38±0.15b | 97.28±1.02b |
| Test G group | 11.32±0.38 | 10.72±0.28b | 0.63±0.18b | 10.42±0.24b | 97.56±2.24b |
| Test H group | 11.24±0.32 | 10.96±0.38b | 0.61±0.26b | 10.58±0.18b | 97.88±1.68b |
As shown in Table 12, each test group and total young number difference of control group is not significant；Test E group, test F group, test G group
It is significantly higher than control group with the strong young number and survival rate of test H group；Test E group, test F group test G group and test falling for H group
Ground loss number is substantially less than control group；Test E group, test F group, test G group and test H group weaning piglet are significantly higher than control
Group, and in each test group, it is the most obvious with the function and effect for testing H group, illustrate to test in H group and adds rhizoma zingiberis and pueraria lobata leaf to son
The strong young number of pig, survival rate and wean survive quantity and can obtain optimal function and effect.
Influence of 13 pig of table with composite dietary feed to piglet Serum antioxidant indices
As can be seen from Table 13, test E group and each data of control group are without significant difference；Compared with the control group, F group is tested
It is significantly improved with SOD, GSH and T-AOC of test H group, MAD is significantly reduced, and is best to test the function and effect of H group；With
Control group is compared, and tests the SOD of G group without significant difference, and GSH and T-AOC are significantly increased, and MAD is significantly reduced, and thus may be used
See that there is the effect for the oxidation resistance for promoting piglet by the basis of Alfalfa and beet pulp, increasing rhizoma zingiberis and pueraria lobata leaf
Fruit has synergistic effect for the adjusting of indices especially SOD and T-AOC.
In addition, according to the method for above-mentioned test example, to containing the resulting composite dietary feed of remaining embodiment respectively
It is tested, result is equally shown, is used for sow feeding, energy using composite dietary feed provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The constipation phenomenon for effectively solving sow, significantly improves the feed intake and the output of milk of sow in lactation, significantly improves the birth of piglet
Weight, survival rate and weaning weight, and shorten wean to the interval of oestrus of sow, increase the economic benefit of sow cultivation.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but it is merely an example, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
It is formed on above description specific embodiment.To those skilled in the art, the equivalent modifications and replace that any couple of present invention carries out
In generation, is also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention made by equal transformation and repair
Change, all covers within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. boar composite dietary feed, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, the raw material for preparing of the feed includes：
86~98 parts of basal diet, 1~6 part of beet pulp and 1~8 part of Alfalfa.
2. boar composite dietary feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material further includes doing
At least one of ginger and pueraria lobata leaf, wherein the additive amount of the rhizoma zingiberis is 0.01~0.2 part, the additive amount of the pueraria lobata leaf is
0.1~0.5 part.
3. boar composite dietary feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the addition of the beet pulp
Amount is 2~5 parts, and the additive amount of the Alfalfa is 2~5 parts.
4. described in any item boar composite dietary feeds according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that with weight
Part meter, the basal diet include：55~70 parts of corn, 10~15 parts of dregs of beans, 5~10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 0~5 part of soybean, fish
0~4 part of powder, 0.5~1.5 part of mountain flour, 0.5~1.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.4~0.6 part of salt, 0.5~1.5 part of premix with
And 2~12 parts of wheat bran.
5. described in any item boar composite dietary feeds according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that with weight
Part meter, the basal diet include：60~65 parts of corn, 11~15 parts of dregs of beans, 6~8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2~5 parts of soybean,
2~4 parts of fish meal, 0.6~1.5 part of mountain flour, 0.9~1.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.4~0.6 part of salt, 0.8~1.2 part of premix
And 3~10 parts of wheat bran.
6. boar composite dietary feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, described
The raw material for preparing of feed includes：60.7 parts of corn, 11.85 parts of dregs of beans, 7.1 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.6 parts of soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, stone
0.95 part of powder, 1.05 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.45 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of beet pulp, 3 parts of Alfalfa, rhizoma zingiberis
0.1 part and 0.2 part of pueraria lobata leaf.
7. boar composite dietary feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the soybean is that extruding is big
Beans.
8. the preparation method of claim 2~7 described in any item pigs composite dietary feed, which is characterized in that including
Following steps：
It is mixed after corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, beet pulp, Alfalfa, rhizoma zingiberis and/or pueraria lobata leaf are pulverized and sieved respectively, then plus
Enter fermented bean dregs, soybean, fish meal, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, premix be uniformly mixed.
9. the pig according to claim 8 preparation method of composite dietary feed, which is characterized in that the mesh size
For 1.5~2.0mm.
10. application of the described in any item pigs of claim 1~7 with composite dietary feed in sow raising；The mother
Pig is latter half of gestation or sow in lactation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810956928.5A CN108850618A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | One boar composite dietary feed and the preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810956928.5A CN108850618A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | One boar composite dietary feed and the preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108850618A true CN108850618A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64321027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810956928.5A Withdrawn CN108850618A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | One boar composite dietary feed and the preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108850618A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110037182A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-23 | 佛山深农饲料有限公司 | A kind of milking sow concentrated feed |
| CN110250352A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-09-20 | 正大康地(广州番禺)有限公司 | A kind of concentration pig fodder eaten suitable for pregnant sow |
| CN110692832A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽天邦饲料科技有限公司 | Unconventional fiber feed suitable for sows in gestation period and preparation method thereof |
| CN110692828A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-17 | 常明 | Sow feed for preventing constipation |
| CN111685226A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-22 | 江西佳腾丰生物科技有限公司 | Formula of antibiotic-free nutritional creep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112715763A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-04-30 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Guizhou local pig breeding method with high intramuscular fat content |
| CN113317270A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-08-31 | 福建傲农生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Feeding management method for improving production performance of ternary sows |
| CN114601064A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-10 | 上海福贝宠物用品股份有限公司 | Functional composition for controlling weight of pet |
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 CN CN201810956928.5A patent/CN108850618A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110037182A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-23 | 佛山深农饲料有限公司 | A kind of milking sow concentrated feed |
| CN110250352A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-09-20 | 正大康地(广州番禺)有限公司 | A kind of concentration pig fodder eaten suitable for pregnant sow |
| CN110692828A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-17 | 常明 | Sow feed for preventing constipation |
| CN110692832A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽天邦饲料科技有限公司 | Unconventional fiber feed suitable for sows in gestation period and preparation method thereof |
| CN111685226A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-22 | 江西佳腾丰生物科技有限公司 | Formula of antibiotic-free nutritional creep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112715763A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-04-30 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Guizhou local pig breeding method with high intramuscular fat content |
| CN112715763B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-12-27 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Guizhou local pig breeding method with high intramuscular fat content |
| CN113317270A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-08-31 | 福建傲农生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Feeding management method for improving production performance of ternary sows |
| CN114601064A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-10 | 上海福贝宠物用品股份有限公司 | Functional composition for controlling weight of pet |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108850618A (en) | One boar composite dietary feed and the preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102217713B (en) | Novel efficient and natural attractant | |
| CN108094320B (en) | Sow modeled feeding method and feed for sows in gestation period | |
| CN101278705B (en) | Feed stuff for sow in later stage of pregnancy and lactation period | |
| CN104782572B (en) | Sow feeding method for increasing survival rate of piglets in suckling period | |
| CN101449745B (en) | High-grade porket granule feedstuff | |
| CN104642261B (en) | Novel Zaozhuang black pig breed protecting and selecting method | |
| CN105941918A (en) | Traditional herbal medicine fermenting type lactating sow feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106376751A (en) | Sow feed and breeding method thereof | |
| CN102972642A (en) | Forage for newborn rex rabbit | |
| CN105341416A (en) | Creep feed for suckling pigs | |
| Mlambo et al. | Nutritional evaluation of marula (Sclerocarya birrea) seed cake as a protein supplement for goats fed grass hay. | |
| CN1328971C (en) | Growth promoter of green natural plant | |
| CN108077622A (en) | A kind of additive and preparation method thereof for improving sow production performance and include its mixed fodder | |
| CN106721367A (en) | Improve mixed feed of female rabbit reproductive performance and preparation method thereof and method for breeding | |
| CN106387419A (en) | Feed for sows in pre-breeding period and feed for sows in post-breeding period | |
| Harris et al. | Equine nutrition and metabolic diseases | |
| CN105166339A (en) | Lactating sow feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101138391B (en) | Feed additive and preparing method thereof | |
| CN111084290A (en) | Pet puffed particles and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103798522B (en) | A kind of reduce the feed additive of nitrogen phosphorus excretion in animal wastes | |
| CN109480123A (en) | A kind of no dregs of beans poultry feed and preparation method thereof | |
| JP5885245B2 (en) | Cattle breeding method | |
| CN108719198B (en) | Modeling feeding method for female raccoon dogs | |
| Samkol | Water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) as a feed resource for growing rabbits |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181123 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |