CN1328971C

CN1328971C - Growth promoter of green natural plant

Info

Publication number: CN1328971C
Application number: CNB991145178A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴汉国; 王辉
Original assignee: ZHENGCHANG GROUP CORP JIANGSU
Current assignee: LIYANG ZHENGCHANG FEED SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Priority date: 1999-10-25
Filing date: 1999-10-25
Publication date: 2007-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2019-10-25
Also published as: CN1293905A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a growth promoter for green natural plants, which is prepared by proportionally mixing effective ingredients and carriers, wherein the effective ingredients comprising chlorogenic acid, flavone, polyphenol, polysaccharide, etc. are baked and concentrated after lixiviated from a plurality of natural plants and Chinese medicinal herbs. The growth promoter is characterized in that the promoter comprises the nutrition ingredients as follows: no less than 1 to 2% of flavone, no less than 0.5 to 1% of chlorogenic acid, no less than 15 to 30% of total sugar, no less than 1 to 20% of polysaccharide, no more than 5 to 10% of coarse fiber and no more than 5 to 10% of crude ash. When the promoter is used for preparing fodder for feeding animals, the promoter achieves the advantages of low feeding cost, fast absorbing rate of the effective ingredients, high utilization rate and favorable feeding effect.

Description

Growth promoter

The present invention is a kind of animal growth promoting agent, and particularly a kind of energy substitutes the antibiotic in the feed and reduce the growth promoter that extracts of the cholesterol level in the animal product from the green natural plant, and this feed belongs to the feed addictive category.

At present, antibiotic in the feed uses for a long time, cause in the animal intestinal and environment in the drug resistance of pathogenic microorganism more and more stronger, antibiotic reduces gradually to the disease-resistant growth-promoting effect of livestock and poultry, so that the antibiotic addition improves constantly in the feed, and animal products Chinese traditional medicine residual quantity constantly increases.Modern medicine study shows that the antibiotic residue in the animal food might cause the human DNA structure to be undergone mutation, thereby causes the serious consequence of " disabling ", " teratogenesis ", " carcinogenic ", human health is constituted greatly threaten.In addition, because the feed rules are unsound, observe the preceding relevant drug withdrawal measure of animal listing fully and effectively, at present kind having any problem in the aquaculture of China.Just because of this, antibiotic a large amount of uses have had a strong impact on the outlet of China's animal products in the feed.

Animal food is the human main source of taking in cholesterol.Cholesterol is the essential material of human nutrition, but excessive absorption can cause serious angiocardiopathy.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, diet structure is just taking place to change, and the ratio of animal products improves constantly, the too high formidable enemy who has become modern society's human health of cholesterol level in the animal products.Therefore, how to reduce the emphasis that content of cholesterol in the animal product (as meat, egg etc.) has become contemporary nutrition research, this also is the key factor of pharmacy feed industry, animal husbandry development.

In feed, add Chinese herb feed additive and can replace antibiotic and the cholesterol level that reduces in the animal product, but this method is not used on a large scale, its main cause has: 1, adding proportion height: because traditional diamond-making technique adopts little comminuting method, drug effect in the plant can not be utilized by the animal fast Absorption, therefore can only adopt high addition, generally need to add 5-20% and do not wait, cause feed cost to raise; 2, drug effect is slow, utilization rate is low, because plant directly enters in the animal gastrointestinal tract, its active ingredient could finally be absorbed by animal by the zooblast wall, since food have in the intestines and stomach by the time time of staying shorter, therefore a lot of active ingredients are not just fully absorbed along with the things eliminating is external by animal, make the drug effect of Chinese herbal medicine slow, utilization rate is low.

The objective of the invention is from natural plants and Chinese herbal medicine, to extract active ingredient with extractant at the problem of above-mentioned existence, and make growth promoter by certain proportioning and (be called for short down: promoter), with above-mentioned promoter dubbed feed feeding animals, can reach just that the cost of feeding is low, active ingredient is absorbed soon, advantages such as utilization rate is high, good feeding effect.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

Growth promoter is mixed by chlorogenic acid, flavones, Polyphenols, polysaccharide and carrier and forms.The weight ratio of its each component input is divided into 3 kinds of formula rates.First kind of formula rate is: chlorogenic acid 7.5%, flavones 30%, Polyphenols 2.5%, polysaccharide 10%, carrier 50%.Second kind of formula rate is: chlorogenic acid 15%, flavones 60%, Polyphenols 5%, polysaccharide 20%, carrier 0%.The third formula rate is: chlorogenic acid 18%, flavones 57%, Polyphenols 8%, polysaccharide 17%, carrier 0%.

Chlorogenic acid of the present invention extracts with ethyl acetate lixiviate honeysuckle, the bark of eucommia; Flavones extracts with ethanol lixiviate aloe, radix scrophulariae, the red sage root, Sang Zi; Polyphenols extracts with decocting lixiviate rosemary, grass, green tea; Polysaccharide extracts with the ethanol lixiviate stem of noble dendrobium, the Radix Astragali.

Carrier of the present invention is selected a kind of in defatted rice bran, maize cob meal, the talcum powder for use.

Growth promoter is applicable to various domestic animals, poultry, freshwater fish, aquatic products special animals.For example: chicken, duck, pig, fish, eel, soft-shelled turtle, crab etc.

When growth promoter is mixed with animal feed, can mix with any mixed feed commonly used.This this mixed feed is to be mixed by various cereal, fish meal, salt, vitamins, amino acids, micro-inorganic salts etc.Can in promoter of the present invention, suitably add other natural antibiotics that are used for animal or bactericide, mould inhibitor, pest repellant, antioxidant, natural colouring matter etc.Also can merge and use with other feed addictives.Can further bring into play the result of use of promoter of the present invention like this.But, after having added this product in the mixed feed, just do not need to add again other antibiotic.

When growth promoter being added to when using in the feed, each ton livestock and poultry perfect compound feed addition is 1-2 kilogram 1 product of filling a prescription, or 0.5-1 kilogram 2 products of filling a prescription, and adds 2-3 kilogram 3 products of filling a prescription in each ton aquatic products perfect compound feed.To mix evenly after adding in the feed.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is low to utilize growth promoter to be mixed with the feed feeding animals cost that obtained to feed, and effective ingredient is absorbed soon, utilization rate height, advantages such as good feeding effect.

The present invention is described further with experimental example below.

Experimental example 1

2000 of AA broiler chicks are selected in this experiment for use, are divided into 4 processed group, and wherein I, II and III are experimental group, and IV is a control group.500 of each processed group are divided into 4 repetitions.Prescription 2 products of the growth promoter of experimental group interpolation 0.1%, control group uses general Antibiotic Additive, and it is in full accord that each organizes basal diet, and free choice feeding drinking-water uses normal feeding and management and immune programme for children, 6 weeks of experiment periods.Experiment finishes to weigh, the clearing feedstuff-meat ratio.Experimental result such as following table 3:

Table 3 growth of meat chicken promoter confirmatory experiment

(42 age in days) unit: gram/only

The index group		Body weight	Average weight	The raising rate	Feedstuff-meat ratio
The index group		Body weight	Average weight	The raising rate	Feedstuff-meat ratio		I	1	2060	2080	102.58	1.87	96.89
2	2050							1	2060
2	2050	3	2070
4	2160	3	2070
4	2160	II	1	2230	2192.5	107.87		1.79	92.75
2	2170		1	2230
2	2170		3	2220
4	2150		3	2220
4	2150		III	1			2030			2012.5	99.01	1.85	95.85
2	1900			1			2030
2	1900	3		2040
4	2080	3		2040
4	2080	IV		1	2030	2032.5	100	1.93	100
2	2000			1	2030
2	2000		3	2040
4	2060		3	2040

SBW: 42 aa broiler chicken are 1860 grams

Experimental example 2:

The sow that grows up (the breeding boar is Du Luoke) institute's galactopoiesis pig 6 nests are selected in this test for use, are divided into two groups at random, every group of 3 repetitions, and 10 of every nest sucking pigs, experimental basis daily ration prescription sees Table 4.Add antibiotic in the control group daily ration, do not contain antibiotic in the test group daily ration, prescription 1 product of the growth promoter of interpolation 0.2% replaces.60 days experimental periods,, the test sucking pig is since 7 age in days food callings, and 35 ages in days wean, and 60 ages in days finish.The accurate recording result of the test sees Table 5, table 6.

Table 4 experimental basis daily ration prescription and nutrient concentration

Raw material variety	Consumption (kilogram)
Raw material variety	Consumption (kilogram)	The common dregs of beans expanded soybean of corn imported fish meal whey powder methionine lysine calcium mono hydrogen phosphate choline Compound-acid	578.5 185.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 0.4 1.6 12.5 1.0 2.0
Additive	10.0		578.5 185.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 0.4 1.6 12.5 1.0 2.0
Additive	10.0	Add up to	1000
The total egg of the nutritive index crude protein % digestible energy Kcal/kg crude fibre % crude fat % calcium % total methionine % of the total lysine % of total phosphorus %+Guang %	Nutrient content 20.34 3,310 3.16 4.17 0.95 0.70 1.26 0.40 0.74	Add up to	1000

Table 5 growth promoter replaces the influence of antibiotic to the sucking pig production performance

Group Group	Control group	Test group
Group Group	Control group	Test group	Body weight (kilogram) Weight (kg) birth 0days 35 age in days 35days 60 age in days 60days daily gain (gram) Daily Gain (g) 0-35 age in days 0-35days 35-60 age in days 36-60days 0-60 age in days 0-60days feed intake (gram) Feed Intake (g) 0-35 age in days 0-35days 35-60 age in days 36-60days 0-60 age in days 0-60days feed conversion rate FCR 0-35 age in days 0-35days 35-60 age in days 36-60days 0-60 age in days 0-60days survival rate (%) Surviver (%) 0-35 age in days 0-35days 35-60 age in days 36-60days 0-60 age in days 0-60days diarrhea rate (%) Diarrhea (%) 0-35 age in days 0-35days 35-60 age in days 36-60days 0-60 age in days 0-60days	1.49 8.91 15.73 212.1 277.6 237.2 22.21 433.06 193.79 0.1047 1.56 0.817 96.9 100 95.2 4.6 10.6 7.1	1.59 8.95 16.53 210.3 295.9 249.5 20.82 420.18 184.63 0.099 1.42 0.74 91.2 100 91.3 4.4 4.9 4.3

Growth promoter replaces the antibiotic Economic and Efficiency Analysis in table 6 piglet feed

Group Group	Control group	Test group
Group Group	Control group	Test group	((unit/KG) 0-35 age in days 35-60 age in days 0-60 age in days to 60 age in days feed intake cost (unit) other expenditure (unit) 60 ages in days are worth 60 age in days incomes to the per gain weight feed consumption cost of unit/kg) to feed cost	2.0680 0.2157 3.2261 1.6900 23.98 4.0 110.11 82.13	2.0600 0.2057 2.9250 1.5242 22.87 4.0 115.71 88.84
Annotate: 15 kilograms of piglet per kilograms are by 7 yuan of calculating;				2.0680 0.2157 3.2261 1.6900 23.98 4.0 110.11 82.13	2.0600 0.2057 2.9250 1.5242 22.87 4.0 115.71 88.84

Claims

1, growth promoter is characterized in that: it is mixed by chlorogenic acid, flavones, Polyphenols, polysaccharide and carrier and forms; The weight ratio of its each component input is divided into 3 kinds of formula rates: first kind of formula rate is: chlorogenic acid 7.5%, flavones 30%, Polyphenols 2.5%, polysaccharide 10%, carrier 50%; Second kind of formula rate is: chlorogenic acid 15%, flavones 60%, Polyphenols 5%, polysaccharide 20%, carrier 0%; The third formula rate is: chlorogenic acid 18%, flavones 57%, Polyphenols 8%, polysaccharide 17%, carrier 0%.

2, growth promoter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: chlorogenic acid extracts with ethyl acetate lixiviate honeysuckle, the bark of eucommia; Flavones extracts with ethanol lixiviate rutin, radix scrophulariae, the red sage root, Sang Zi; Polyphenols extracts with decocting lixiviate rosemary, grass, green tea; Polysaccharide extracts with the ethanol lixiviate stem of noble dendrobium, the Radix Astragali.

3, growth promoter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: carrier is selected a kind of in defatted rice bran, maize cob meal, the talcum powder for use.