CN107568146A - A kind of piglet cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of piglet cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107568146A CN107568146A CN201710684935.XA CN201710684935A CN107568146A CN 107568146 A CN107568146 A CN 107568146A CN 201710684935 A CN201710684935 A CN 201710684935A CN 107568146 A CN107568146 A CN 107568146A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of piglet cultural method, including breeding, feeding management, lactation, protection, wean, feeding, prevention from suffering from the diseases, nursing.Selecting, maternal instinct is good, Milking ability is strong, litter size is more, health is disease-free, be highly sexed, overfertilization or excessively thin sow are not given over to kind by way of to improve the survival rate of piglet for breeding；Feeding management provides one for piglet has equilibrium temperature and the environment totally divulged information；Lactation provides a kind of good feeding scheme for piglet, it is ensured that the stable growth of piglet；Certain measures are taken in protection, prevent that occur sow when piglet from cultivating together with sow presses, steps on by mistake and cause piglet to die young by mistake；Wean carries out gradual wean processing by the way of more relaxing, it is ensured that piglet nutrition perfects；Feeding primarily to prevent because wean suddenly and caused by piglet it is dead；Prevention from suffering from the diseases prevents Infection in Piglets disease using certain precautionary measures；Nursing is encroached on using protection method prevention piglet by mosquito etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of care method, specifically a kind of piglet cultural method, belong to the feeding management field of piglet.
Background technology
The piggy being just born claims piglet, and its feature is：Growing, fast, body development is not perfect enough, the resistance to the external world
Power and adaptability are poor, and therefore, more other stages in piglet stage are more easy to that morbidity death occurs.So reducing, piglet is dead, carries
Its high survival rate just turns into the important step for improving pig economic benefit, and is also one of peasant's concern.Piglet into
The height of motility rate directly affects the economic benefit of pig, and the small hairless constitution of piglet body is weaker, to the adaptive faculty of external environment
It is all very poor with premunition, therefore, on the basis of sow feeding management is strengthened, nursing and pig house health are carried out, be enhancing piglet
Constitution, the key for improving piglet survival ratio.
Piglet survival ratio is a most important production target in sow cultivation, and only piglet survives in force, and pig farm is
Can may obtain income, therefore strengthen piglet nursing, it is ensured that survive be whole pig process key, therefore, newborn piglet
Culture needs a set of perfect cultural method.
But the cultural method of existing newborn piglet still has certain defect, do not grown for newborn piglet is different
Phase takes different nursing care modes, so easily causing piglet development unsound, even results in piglet and dies young.And raising
When supporting sow often because stepping on by mistake, situations such as pressing by mistake step on and hinder piglet, even cause piglet to die young.The cultivation side of existing newborn piglet
Lactation of the method to piglet, wean control are during wean and different not according to the actual conditions selection of every piglet there is also defect
Wean mode, so as to easily make depauperation during weaned piglet.There is also weak point in terms of prevention from suffering from the diseases, piglet easily by
Courses of infection and it is dead.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the present invention provide a kind of piglet cultural method, female by selecting in breeding
Property is good, Milking ability is strong, litter size is more, health is disease-free, be highly sexed, overfertilization or excessively thin sow do not give over to kind mode carries
The survival rate of high piglet；Feeding management provides one for piglet has equilibrium temperature and the environment totally divulged information；Lactation is son
Pig provides a kind of good feeding scheme, it is ensured that the stable growth of piglet；Certain measures are taken in protection, prevent piglet and sow one
Occur sow when playing cultivation to press by mistake, step on by mistake and cause piglet to die young；Wean is carried out at gradual wean by the way of more relaxing
Reason, it is ensured that piglet nutrition perfects；Feeding primarily to prevent because wean suddenly and caused by piglet it is dead；Prevention from suffering from the diseases uses one
Determining precautionary measures prevents Infection in Piglets disease；Nursing is encroached on using protection method prevention piglet by mosquito etc..
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：A kind of piglet cultural method, including breeding, feeding management,
Lactation, protection, wean, feeding, prevention from suffering from the diseases, nursing；
The breeding improves the survival rate of piglet by way of strengthening seed selection and selective pairing；
The feeding management provides one for piglet has equilibrium temperature and the environment divulged information；
The lactation provides a kind of good feeding scheme for piglet；
Certain measures are taken in the protection, prevent that occur sow when piglet from cultivating together with sow presses, steps on and cause by mistake by mistake
Piglet dies young；
The wean carries out gradual wean processing by the way of more relaxing, it is ensured that piglet nutrition perfects；
The feeding primarily to prevent because wean suddenly and caused by piglet it is dead；
The prevention from suffering from the diseases prevents Infection in Piglets disease using certain precautionary measures；
The nursing uses protection method prevention piglet to encroach on by mosquito etc. and provide neat and tidy for piglet and supported
Grow environment.
The breeding improves piglet survival ratio by the way of seed selection and selective pairing is strengthened；
Further, the breeding is reserved seed for planting including seed selection, bred, and points for attention are as follows：
First：The seed selection points for attention of reserving seed for planting are：Selection maternal instinct is good, Milking ability is strong, litter size is more, health is disease-free, property
Be intended to that vigorous, overfertilization or excessively thin sow do not give over to kind of a use, to those farrowing less, conception rate is low, maternal instinct is poor, milk performance is bad
And the sow with disease must be eliminated in time；
Second：It is described breeding points for attention be：Accomplishing that three are unworthy of, close relative is unworthy of, and developmental immaturity is unworthy of, and old children is unworthy of,
Breeding market pig takes double mating, to obtain healthy and strong offspring.
Further, the feeding management has following points for attention when controlling feeding environment：
First：Temperature, it has to be noted that ambient temperature, midsummer are to prevent that piglet heatstroke is dead, it is necessary to avoid producing the temperature inside the box
It is too high, it should check whether pad grass, upper lid hair are blocked up, and whether the ventilation in piglet room is good；Winter then should be noted whether pad grass too thin,
Very little whether upper lid hair, avoid altering a wind in piglet room, and the room temperature in piglet room should at least be maintained at 20 degree, the temperature of parturition box
It should ensure that not less than 28 degree, it may be necessary to carry out auxiliary heating with heating electrical appliance.
Second：Ventilation, piglet room and parturition box are all maintained to the environment of a ventilation, and ventilation levels also should not mistake
It is high.
3rd：Totally, timing is manually cleaned to piglet room and parturition box twice sooner or later daily.
Further, the lactation comprises the following steps：
The first step：The food of newborn piglet is the milk of sow, is typically breast-feeded 3-4 times daily by sow, early, middle and late each 1
Secondary, remaining can increase number according to actual conditions arrangement；If a brood of piglet constitution has by force and has weak, or not brood piglet has
It is have less more, it is considered as suitably making artificial suckling to weak piglet；If sow milk amount deficiency or litter size are more than number of nipples, to carry out
Adjustment is entrusted one's child to the care of sb., to ensure that every piglet can obtain enough milks；To prevent sow from suffering from mammitis, in feed after Farrowing
It is middle to add appropriate sulfa drug；
Second step：The nutrition of sow is it is noted that strengthen the nutrition of later stage of pregnancy sow；The 30-31 days period of pregnancy of sow, tire
Youngster, which has 90% body weight, to be increased in sow in later stage of pregnancy；Piglet survival ratio is improved, is first had to two weeks after pregnancy
Sow increases high-quality feed；, should be reasonable according to the nutritional need of lactating sow to avoid sow because of the bad and hungry to death piglet of lactation
Formula feed, lactating sow is set to obtain comprehensive, abundant nutrition；The nutritional need of lactating sow is：Crude protein 18%, digestible energy
11st, 3, spermine acid 0.8%, rely amino acid 0.75%, egg amino acid+Cystine 0.6%, calcium 1.1%, phosphorus 0.8%, sodium 0.4%, chlorine
0.4%；
3rd step：Piglet time of nursing is got hold of, first lactation should be carried out within hour in postpartum 1-2, and 10 are not to be exceeded at the latest
Hour；For the not strong sow of maternal instinct, it is necessary to manually force lactation 3 times a day, sow will substantially feed automatically after 3-5 days
Breast；3rd, rational lactation quantity is grasped；In the case of lactation is normal, every sow energy 6-7 piglet of lactation；Should basis
The lactation ability reasonable arrangement lactation quantity of sow, the weak sow of milking capacity should suitably reduce by suckling piglet quantity, be adjusted
It is whole to entrust one's child to the care of sb.；It should be noted that the date of birth is no more than 2-3 days to entrusting one's child to the care of sb. piglet, body size, physical strength should not differ too big.
Further, the protection mainly avoids sow because stepping on by mistake, pressing by mistake and hurting piglet, and the measure taken is as follows：
Parturition box is taken out, will be entrusted one's child to the care of sb. after piglet is put into 1-2 hours, is allowed and is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. piglet and mixed with one's own piglet smell, general
Raising is separated using grid between sow and piglet；
Sow also can accidentally injure piglet because of the reason such as frightened, and delivery room therefore, during Farrowing should be kept quiet, to supply plus
There is the clean water of a small amount of salt, in order to avoid sow is frightened, and by female, piglet separate management, regularly allow sow to be fed to piglet daily
Milk.
Further, it is described to wean in piglet after birth 20 days, feed for nursing；Start within 15 days in advance a small amount of head feed green grass,
Dish leaf etc. is fresh and tender, digestible forage grass, and gradually amount is fed in increase, is born 40-50 days to piglet, when body weight is more than 10 kilograms, just
It can wean；If full nest piglet development is good, constitution is strong uniformly, it can disposably wean, if growing inequality, to divide
Phase weans, and feed keeps constant in 1 week after wean.
Further, the feeding for prevent because wean suddenly and caused by piglet it is dead, sows farrowing after 20 days lactation amount open
Begin to reduce, can give a small amount of feed easy to digest and being rich in nutrition after the age in days of piglet 16, such as sliced carrot, fresh browse,
Gradually increase feed feeds amount later, and drinks 2-3 warm water daily, should be more to piglet to avoid indigestion and diarrhoea
Ground is fed for the low energy feed such as hay class and chaff, wheat husband.
Further, the prevention from suffering from the diseases is after piglet opens food, if eating the feed for polluting coccidia or sow excrement can feel
Contaminate global-worm illness；Therefore, a small amount of garlic, shallot etc. are added in feed, and clears up excrement in time, periodically sterilizes pig house, boar cage
And apparatus, keep floor cleaning to dry, well-ventilated, to prevent global-worm illness and parasitic disease, periodically added in piglet drinks water
0.1% potassium permanganate, infectious disease of the digestive tract can be prevented；After piglet is born 1 week, if sow suffers from mastitis or nipple by surrounding
Environment is polluted, and it is sick and dead quickly that yellow urine will occur for piglet；Therefore, the hygienic work of sow and environment usually should especially be paid attention to
Make, should at least carry out the cleaning of 1 sow breast and the spraying disinfection of boar cage weekly, once finding that sow suffer from mastitis, answer
Stops lactation immediately.
Further, the nursing carries out deinsectization, mosquito eradication work, ensures piglet in addition to surroundings cleaning is carried out
Growing environment.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By selecting, maternal instinct is good, Milking ability is strong, litter size is more, health is disease-free, sexual desire for breeding
Mode vigorous, that overfertilization or excessively thin sow do not give over to kind improves the survival rate of piglet；Feeding management provides one for piglet
The individual environment that there is equilibrium temperature and totally divulge information；Lactation provides a kind of good feeding scheme for piglet, it is ensured that piglet
Stable growth；Certain measures are taken in protection, prevent that occur sow when piglet from cultivating together with sow presses, steps on by mistake and cause piglet by mistake
Die young；Wean carries out gradual wean processing by the way of more relaxing, it is ensured that piglet nutrition perfects；Feeding is primarily to anti-
Only because wean suddenly and caused by piglet it is dead；Prevention from suffering from the diseases prevents Infection in Piglets disease using certain precautionary measures, is opened in piglet
After food, if global-worm illness can be infected by eating the feed for polluting coccidia or sow excrement；Therefore, to be added in feed a small amount of big
Garlic, shallot etc., and excrement is cleared up in time, pig house, boar cage and apparatus are periodically sterilized, keeps floor cleaning to dry, well-ventilated, with
Prevent global-worm illness and parasitic disease；Nursing is encroached on using protection method prevention piglet by mosquito etc..
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below.Obviously, described implementation
Example only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
A kind of piglet cultural method, including breeding, feeding management, lactation, protection, wean, feeding, prevention from suffering from the diseases, nursing；
The breeding improves the survival rate of piglet by way of strengthening seed selection and selective pairing；
The feeding management provides one for piglet has equilibrium temperature and the environment divulged information；
The lactation provides a kind of good feeding scheme for piglet；
Certain measures are taken in the protection, prevent that occur sow when piglet from cultivating together with sow presses, steps on and cause by mistake by mistake
Piglet dies young；
The wean carries out gradual wean processing by the way of more relaxing, it is ensured that piglet nutrition perfects；
The feeding primarily to prevent because wean suddenly and caused by piglet it is dead；
The prevention from suffering from the diseases prevents Infection in Piglets disease using certain precautionary measures；
The nursing uses protection method prevention piglet to encroach on by mosquito etc. and provide neat and tidy for piglet and supported
Grow environment.
The breeding improves piglet survival ratio by the way of seed selection and selective pairing is strengthened；
Further, the breeding is reserved seed for planting including seed selection, bred, and points for attention are as follows：
First：The seed selection points for attention of reserving seed for planting are：Selection maternal instinct is good, Milking ability is strong, litter size is more, health is disease-free, property
Be intended to that vigorous, overfertilization or excessively thin sow do not give over to kind of a use, to those farrowing less, conception rate is low, maternal instinct is poor, milk performance is bad
And the sow with disease must be eliminated in time；
Second：It is described breeding points for attention be：Accomplishing that three are unworthy of, close relative is unworthy of, and developmental immaturity is unworthy of, and old children is unworthy of,
Breeding market pig takes double mating, to obtain healthy and strong offspring.
Further, the feeding management has following points for attention when controlling feeding environment：
First：Temperature, it has to be noted that ambient temperature, midsummer are to prevent that piglet heatstroke is dead, it is necessary to avoid producing the temperature inside the box
It is too high, it should check whether pad grass, upper lid hair are blocked up, and whether the ventilation in piglet room is good；Winter then should be noted whether pad grass too thin,
Very little whether upper lid hair, avoid altering a wind in piglet room, and the room temperature in piglet room should at least be maintained at 20 degree, the temperature of parturition box
It should ensure that not less than 28 degree, it may be necessary to carry out auxiliary heating with heating electrical appliance.
Second：Ventilation, piglet room and parturition box are all maintained to the environment of a ventilation, and ventilation levels also should not mistake
It is high.
3rd：Totally, timing is manually cleaned to piglet room and parturition box twice sooner or later daily.
Further, the lactation comprises the following steps：
The first step：The food of newborn piglet is the milk of sow, is typically breast-feeded 3-4 times daily by sow, early, middle and late each 1
Secondary, remaining can increase number according to actual conditions arrangement；If a brood of piglet constitution has by force and has weak, or not brood piglet has
It is have less more, it is considered as suitably making artificial suckling to weak piglet；If sow milk amount deficiency or litter size are more than number of nipples, to carry out
Adjustment is entrusted one's child to the care of sb., to ensure that every piglet can obtain enough milks；To prevent sow from suffering from mammitis, in feed after Farrowing
It is middle to add appropriate sulfa drug；
Second step：The nutrition of sow is it is noted that strengthen the nutrition of later stage of pregnancy sow；The 30-31 days period of pregnancy of sow, tire
Youngster, which has 90% body weight, to be increased in sow in later stage of pregnancy；Piglet survival ratio is improved, is first had to two weeks after pregnancy
Sow increases high-quality feed；, should be reasonable according to the nutritional need of lactating sow to avoid sow because of the bad and hungry to death piglet of lactation
Formula feed, lactating sow is set to obtain comprehensive, abundant nutrition；The nutritional need of lactating sow is：Crude protein 18%, digestible energy
11st, 3, spermine acid 0.8%, rely amino acid 0.75%, egg amino acid+Cystine 0.6%, calcium 1.1%, phosphorus 0.8%, sodium 0.4%, chlorine
0.4%；
3rd step：Piglet time of nursing is got hold of, first lactation should be carried out within hour in postpartum 1-2, and 10 are not to be exceeded at the latest
Hour；For the not strong sow of maternal instinct, it is necessary to manually force lactation 3 times a day, sow will substantially feed automatically after 3-5 days
Breast；3rd, rational lactation quantity is grasped；In the case of lactation is normal, every sow energy 6-7 piglet of lactation；Should basis
The lactation ability reasonable arrangement lactation quantity of sow, the weak sow of milking capacity should suitably reduce by suckling piglet quantity, be adjusted
It is whole to entrust one's child to the care of sb.；It should be noted that the date of birth is no more than 2-3 days to entrusting one's child to the care of sb. piglet, body size, physical strength should not differ too big.
Further, the protection mainly avoids sow because stepping on by mistake, pressing by mistake and hurting piglet, and the measure taken is as follows：
Parturition box is taken out, will be entrusted one's child to the care of sb. after piglet is put into 1-2 hours, is allowed and is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. piglet and mixed with one's own piglet smell, general
Raising is separated using grid between sow and piglet；
Sow also can accidentally injure piglet because of the reason such as frightened, and delivery room therefore, during Farrowing should be kept quiet, to supply plus
There is the clean water of a small amount of salt, in order to avoid sow is frightened, and by female, piglet separate management, regularly allow sow to be fed to piglet daily
Milk.
Further, it is described to wean in piglet after birth 20 days, feed for nursing；Start within 15 days in advance a small amount of head feed green grass,
Dish leaf etc. is fresh and tender, digestible forage grass, and gradually amount is fed in increase, is born 40-50 days to piglet, when body weight is more than 10 kilograms, just
It can wean；If full nest piglet development is good, constitution is strong uniformly, it can disposably wean, if growing inequality, to divide
Phase weans, and feed keeps constant in 1 week after wean.
Further, the feeding for prevent because wean suddenly and caused by piglet it is dead, sows farrowing after 20 days lactation amount open
Begin to reduce, can give a small amount of feed easy to digest and being rich in nutrition after the age in days of piglet 16, such as sliced carrot, fresh browse,
Gradually increase feed feeds amount later, and drinks 2-3 warm water daily, should be more to piglet to avoid indigestion and diarrhoea
Ground is fed for the low energy feed such as hay class and chaff, wheat husband.
Further, the prevention from suffering from the diseases is after piglet opens food, if eating the feed for polluting coccidia or sow excrement can feel
Contaminate global-worm illness；Therefore, a small amount of garlic, shallot etc. are added in feed, and clears up excrement in time, periodically sterilizes pig house, boar cage
And apparatus, keep floor cleaning to dry, well-ventilated, to prevent global-worm illness and parasitic disease, periodically added in piglet drinks water
0.1% potassium permanganate, infectious disease of the digestive tract can be prevented；After piglet is born 1 week, if sow suffers from mastitis or nipple by surrounding
Environment is polluted, and it is sick and dead quickly that yellow urine will occur for piglet；Therefore, the hygienic work of sow and environment usually should especially be paid attention to
Make, should at least carry out the cleaning of 1 sow breast and the spraying disinfection of boar cage weekly, once finding that sow suffer from mastitis, answer
Stops lactation immediately.
Further, the nursing carries out deinsectization, mosquito eradication work, ensures piglet in addition to surroundings cleaning is carried out
Growing environment.
In the use of the present invention, breeding is carried out first, and breeding is reserved seed for planting including seed selection, bred, and points for attention are：The
One：Seed selection points for attention of reserving seed for planting are：Selection maternal instinct is good, Milking ability is strong, litter size is more, health is disease-free, be highly sexed, not overfertilization or
Cross thin sow and give over to kind of a use, to those farrowing less, conception rate is low, maternal instinct is poor, milk performance is bad and mother with disease
Pig must eliminate in time；Second：Breeding points for attention be：Accomplish that three are unworthy of, close relative is unworthy of, and developmental immaturity is unworthy of, and old children is not
Match somebody with somebody, breeding market pig takes double mating, to obtain healthy and strong offspring.
Secondly, feeding management is carried out, and feeding management there are following points for attention when controlling feeding environment：First：Temperature
Degree, it has to be noted that ambient temperature, midsummer is prevents piglet heatstroke dead, it is necessary to it is too high to avoid producing the temperature inside the box, should check pad grass,
Whether upper lid hair is blocked up, and whether the ventilation in piglet room is good；Winter then should be noted whether pad grass too thin, upper lid hair whether very little,
Avoid altering a wind in piglet room, the room temperature in piglet room should at least be maintained at 20 degree, and the temperature of parturition box should ensure that not less than 28
Degree, it may be necessary to carry out auxiliary heating with heating electrical appliance.Second：Ventilation, one is all maintained to lead in piglet room and parturition box
The environment of wind, and ventilation levels are also unsuitable too high.3rd：Totally, timing sooner or later daily is twice to piglet room and parturition box
Manually cleaned.
Then lactation is carried out, and lactation comprises the following steps：The first step：The food of newborn piglet is the milk of sow, one
As breast-feeded 3-4 times daily by sow, early, middle and late each 1 time, remaining can according to actual conditions arrangement increase number；It is if a brood of young
Pig constitution have by force have it is weak, or not brood piglet have have few, be considered as suitably making artificial suckling to weak piglet；If sow
Milk amount deficiency or litter size are more than number of nipples, to be adjusted and entrust one's child to the care of sb., to ensure that every piglet can obtain enough milks；For
Prevent sow from suffering from mammitis, appropriate sulfa drug is added in feed after Farrowing；Second step：The nutrition of sow it is noted that plus
The nutrition of strong later stage of pregnancy sow；The 30-31 days period of pregnancy of sow, fetus have 90% body weight be sow in later stage of pregnancy increase
's；Piglet survival ratio is improved, first has to increase high-quality feed to the sow of two weeks after pregnancy；For avoid sow because of lactation not
Good and hungry to death piglet, according to the nutritional need reasonable preparation feed of lactating sow lactating sow should be made to obtain comprehensive, abundant battalion
Support；The nutritional need of lactating sow is：Crude protein 18%, digestible energy 11,3, spermine acid 0.8%, bad amino acid 0.75%, egg amino acid
+ Cystine 0.6%, calcium 1.1%, phosphorus 0.8%, sodium 0.4%, chlorine 0.4%；3rd step：Get hold of piglet time of nursing, first lactation
It should carry out, be not to be exceeded at the latest 10 hours within hour in postpartum 1-2；For the not strong sow of maternal instinct, it is necessary to artificial 3 times a day strong
Lactation processed, sow substantially will automatic lactation after 3-5 days；3rd, rational lactation quantity is grasped；In the normal situation of lactation
Under, every sow energy 6-7 piglet of lactation；Should be weak according to the lactation ability reasonable arrangement lactation quantity of sow, milking capacity
Sow should be suitably reduced by suckling piglet quantity, be adjusted and entrusted one's child to the care of sb.；It should be noted that the date of birth is no more than 2-3 days to entrusting one's child to the care of sb. piglet,
Body size, physical strength should not differ too big.
And protected, main purpose is to avoid sow because stepping on by mistake, pressing by mistake and hurting piglet, and the measure taken is such as
Under：Take out parturition box, will entrust one's child to the care of sb. after piglet is put into 1-2 hours, allow and entrust one's child to the care of sb. piglet and mixed with one's own piglet smell, by sow and
Raising is separated using grid between piglet；Sow also can accidentally injure piglet because of the reason such as frightened, therefore, during Farrowing should keep
Delivery room is quiet, to supply the clean water added with a small amount of salt, in order to avoid sow is frightened, and by female, piglet separate management, is often preordained
When allow sow to be breast-feeded to piglet.
And then piglet is weaned, weaned in piglet after birth 20 days, feed for nursing；Start within 15 days in advance few
Measure head and feed fresh and tender, the digestible forage grasses such as green grass, dish leaf, and gradually amount is fed in increase, is born 40-50 days to piglet, body weight exceedes
At 10 kilograms, it can wean；If full nest piglet development is good, constitution is strong uniformly can disposably wean, if growth hair
Inequality is educated, to be weaned by stages, feed keeps constant in 1 week after wean.
Just carry out feeding during wean, and feeding for prevent because wean suddenly and caused by piglet it is dead, sows farrowing 20
Lactation amount starts to reduce after it, and a small amount of feed easy to digest and being rich in nutrition, such as carrot can be given after the age in days of piglet 16
Silk, fresh browse etc., gradually increase feed feeds amount later, and drinks 2-3 warm water daily, to avoid indigestion and abdomen
Rush down, the low energy feed such as hay class and chaff, wheat husband should be more fed for piglet.
Also, need to carry out prevention from suffering from the diseases during nursing, and prevention from suffering from the diseases is after piglet opens food, if eating pollution
The feed or sow excrement of coccidia can infect global-worm illness；Therefore, a small amount of garlic, shallot etc. are added in feed, and in time
Excrement is cleared up, periodically sterilizes pig house, boar cage and apparatus, keeps floor cleaning to dry, well-ventilated, to prevent global-worm illness and parasitism
Parasitosis, 0.1% potassium permanganate is periodically added in piglet drinks water, infectious disease of the digestive tract can be prevented；After piglet is born 1 week, if
Sow is polluted with mastitis or nipple by surrounding environment, and it is sick and dead quickly that yellow urine will occur for piglet；Therefore, usually should
Especially pay attention to the sanitary work of sow and environment, should at least carry out the cleaning of 1 sow breast and the spraying disinfection of boar cage weekly,
Once, should stops lactation immediately it was found that sow suffers from mastitis.
Finally, during progress nursery work in addition to surroundings cleaning is carried out, it is also necessary to carry out deinsectization, mosquito eradication work,
Ensure the growing environment of piglet.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, is only used for the convenient explanation present invention, not to this hair
It is bright to make any formal limitation, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if putting forward skill not departing from the present invention
In the range of art feature, using the equivalent embodiment for locally changing or modifying made by disclosed technology contents, and
Without departing from the technical feature content of the present invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. piglet cultural method, it is characterised in that：Including breeding, feeding management, lactation, protection, wean, feeding, disease Prevention, nursing；The breeding improves the survival rate of piglet by way of strengthening seed selection and selective pairing；The feeding management provides one for piglet has equilibrium temperature and the environment divulged information；The lactation provides a kind of good feeding scheme for piglet；Certain measures are taken in the protection, prevent that occur sow when piglet from cultivating together with sow presses, steps on by mistake and cause piglet by mistake Die young；The wean carries out gradual wean processing by the way of more relaxing, it is ensured that piglet nutrition perfects；The feeding primarily to prevent because wean suddenly and caused by piglet it is dead；The prevention from suffering from the diseases prevents Infection in Piglets disease using certain precautionary measures；The nursing uses protection method prevention piglet that the cultivation ring of neat and tidy is encroached on and provided for piglet by mosquito etc. Border；The breeding improves piglet survival ratio by the way of seed selection and selective pairing is strengthened.
- A kind of 2. piglet cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The breeding is reserved seed for planting including seed selection, matched somebody with somebody Kind, and points for attention are as follows：First：The seed selection points for attention of reserving seed for planting are：Selection maternal instinct is good, Milking ability is strong, litter size is more, health is disease-free, sexual desire is prosperous Sheng, overfertilization or excessively thin sow do not give over to kind of a use, to those are farrowed less, conception rate is low, maternal instinct is poor, milk performance is bad and suffer from The sow for having disease must eliminate in time；Second：It is described breeding points for attention be：Accomplish that three are unworthy of, close relative is unworthy of, and developmental immaturity is unworthy of, and old children is unworthy of, breeding Market pig takes double mating, to obtain healthy and strong offspring.
- A kind of 3. piglet cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feeding management raises ring in control There are following points for attention during border：First：Temperature, it has to be noted that ambient temperature, midsummer are to prevent that piglet heatstroke is dead；Too whether winter then should be noted pad grass Very little whether thin, upper lid hair, avoid altering a wind in piglet room；Second：Ventilation, piglet room and parturition box are all maintained to the environment of a ventilation, and ventilation levels are also unsuitable too high；3rd：Totally, timing is manually cleaned to piglet room and parturition box twice sooner or later daily.
- A kind of 4. piglet cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lactation comprises the following steps：The first step：The food of newborn piglet is the milk of sow, is typically breast-feeded 3-4 times daily by sow, early, middle and late each 1 time, Remaining can increase number according to actual conditions arrangement；Second step：The nutrition of sow is it is noted that strengthen the nutrition of later stage of pregnancy sow；The 30-31 days period of pregnancy of sow, fetus has 90% body weight is increased in sow in later stage of pregnancy；3rd step：Piglet time of nursing is got hold of, first lactation should be carried out within hour in postpartum 1-2, is not to be exceeded at the latest 10 hours.
- A kind of 5. piglet cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described protection mainly avoid sow because Step on by mistake, press by mistake and hurt piglet, the measure taken is as follows：Parturition box is taken out, piglet will be entrusted one's child to the care of sb. and be put into；Sow can accidentally injure piglet because of the reason such as frightened, and delivery room therefore, during Farrowing should be kept quiet, to be supplied added with a small amount of The clean water of salt.
- A kind of 6. piglet cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wean is in piglet in birth 20 days Afterwards, feed for nursing；Start within 15 days in advance a small amount of head and feed fresh and tender, the digestible forage grasses such as green grass, dish leaf, and gradually amount is fed in increase.
- A kind of 7. piglet cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feeding is to prevent because of wean suddenly And cause piglet dead, sows farrowing after 20 days lactation amount start to reduce.
- A kind of 8. piglet cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The prevention from suffering from the diseases opens food in piglet Afterwards, if global-worm illness can be infected by eating the feed for polluting coccidia or sow excrement.
- A kind of 9. piglet cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nursing is clear except surroundings are carried out Outside clean work, carry out deinsectization, mosquito eradication work.
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| CN115299402A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-11-08 | 重庆市畜牧技术推广总站 | Management method for shortening weaning time of piglets |
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