CN105028323A - Special wild pig breeding method - Google Patents
Special wild pig breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028323A CN105028323A CN201510489237.5A CN201510489237A CN105028323A CN 105028323 A CN105028323 A CN 105028323A CN 201510489237 A CN201510489237 A CN 201510489237A CN 105028323 A CN105028323 A CN 105028323A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of special wild pig breeding, in particular to a special wild pig breeding method. The method comprises the steps that a reasonable layout is conducted on the establishment of a pig house, and reasonable design is conducted on the structure of the pig house; therefore, the pig house for breeding the special wild pigs can maintain a better growth environment for the special wild pigs; by means of the combination of treatment in the introduction process and proportion control of fine fodder and green coarse fodder in breeding management, the reproductive performance of the special wild boars and special wild sows is good, and more piglets are produced; the piglets are healthy and strong, disease-resistant capacity is strong, and the survival rate is high; the growth rate of growing-finishing piglets is high, the fodder rate is high, the meat is fresh and tender, the gaminess is rich, and the flavor is special; the breeding benefit is high, and the labor intensity is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special wild boar cultural technique field, especially a kind of special wild boar raising method.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, people require more and more higher to the seed output and quality of pork, in order to devote exclusive attention to output, people ignore quality, sick in order to reduce, and people use a large amount of antibacterials, or antibiotic is added in feed, cannot avoid antibiotic remaining in pork like this, the quality of the pork had a strong impact on, also have impact on the healthy of edible people.Meanwhile, in the process of raising domestic animal pig, the management of omnidistance closed asepticization is realized to domestic animal pig, although domestic animal pig can not be sick like this, also there is no immunity, the quality of pork is reduced greatly, be unfavorable for that eater's is healthy.
Special wild boar is the cross-bred pig kind between wild boar and family pig, the characteristic that this boar kind has due to itself, thus its meat obtains people's favor, and then make the aquaculture industry of special wild boar obtain large-area development, but, along with the increase of the cultivation scale to special wild boar, the development of aquaculture industry, in special wild boar aquaculture industry, present a large amount of drawbacks, as more weak in special wild boar premunition, meat feed ratio is lower etc.
For this reason, the cultural technique field having a large amount of researchers to get down to special wild boar is studied, as " the raising method of special wild boar that the patent No. is 201210257420.9, comprise feeding environment, feed collocation, daily nursing, sport and body-building, health and epidemic prevention, environment maintenance six broad aspect, its beneficial effect raises the wild nature that environment can keep special wild boar scattered, feed collocation can make special wild boar still based on the daily feed of wild boar, the wild nature of meat can be ensured, quick growth can be ensured again, sport and body-building and environment maintenance can keep the wild nature of special wild boar, improve disease-resistant rate, prophylactic generation, ensure that special wild boar can be grown up healthy and sound, keep due wild nature, the special wild boar disease resistance of feeding by this method is strong, autoimmunity is high, not containing antibacterial medicine residue in body, this pork quality is rough, fresh and tender aromatic, game is strong, lean meat percentage is high, fat content is low, be rich in amino acid and lot of trace unit number, the current material and cultural life improved constantly can be met.
But, for the rationalization of special wild boar, the cultivation of low cost, the technical literature that green cultivation improves the meat of special wild boar is also more single, and the cultivation overall process of special wild boar is monitored, the technical literature improving special wild boar total quality is also relatively less, and then make the aquaculture industry of special wild boar level off to tradition cultivation, and then cause a large amount of feed wastes and increase labour intensity, reduce special wild boar premunition, for this reason, this researcher, based on this, provides another kind of thinking for special wild boar cultivates field.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of special wild boar raising method.
Be achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of special wild boar raising method, comprises pig house and sets up, introduces a fine variety and feeding and management step,
It is by pig house according to the direction of sitting in the north facing the south that pig house is set up, and pig house is divided into boar house, sow house, piglet house, fattens house, and the area standard that boar is given up is that the standard accounting for 10 square metres according to every special wild boar is set up, and a boar only raised by a pig house; Sow house is set up according to the standard of every 2-6 square metre; Piglet house is set up according to the standard of 0.5 square metre every; Fatten the standard of giving up according to 2 square metres every to set up; And pig house is created as the slope of 2-5 °;
Introduce a fine variety be by special wild boar swinery after pig house buys back special wild boar pig kind each other or from the outside, after being carried out single head list hurdle isolation processing 15-30 days, clarification limewash is adopted to disinfect again, disinfect and disinfected 1 time according to every 3 days, after treatment cycle to be sterilized reaches 7 days, after adopting anthelmintic expelling parasite process 1 time, stop disinfecting, then it is caught up with in corresponding pig house according to the standard of boar, sow, piglet, growing and fattening pigs feed;
Feeding and management is fed after special wild boar is carried out mix and match according to blue or green coarse fodder and fine fodder, can complete the raising of special wild boar.
Described anthelmintic is the mixture according to any ratio of a kind of in ivermectin and Avermectin or two kinds.
Described sow house is divided into standby and nonpregnant sows house, pregnant sow house, childbirth house, and wherein the Criterion of standby and nonpregnant sows house is according to every sow 2 square metres; The Criterion of pregnant sow house is according to every sow 4 square metres; The Criterion of childbirth house is according to every sow 6 square metres.
Described blue or green coarse fodder is the mixture of one or several any mixing ratio mixing in sweet potato vine, leaf vegetables, radish, pumpkin, carrot, perennial ryegrass, Sorghum sudanense, witloof.
Described blue or green coarse fodder and fine fodder carry out mix and match, and its collocation standard is:
Boar: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio; Sow: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 6:4 mixes according to weight ratio; Piglet: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio; Growing and fattening pigs: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio.
Described fine fodder, its proportioning is:
When raising for boar, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 50%, fish meal 3%, dregs of beans 15%, wheat bran 17%, rice bran 10%;
When raising for sow, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 50%, dregs of beans 18%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%;
When for feeding piglet, be calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, include corn 53%, fish meal 5%, dregs of beans 10%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%;
When raising for growing and fattening pigs, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 52%, dregs of beans 16%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%.
Detailed thinking of the present invention is:
Sanitary landifll, place layout and colony house construction
(1) special wild boar plant to build that physical features is high and dry in, ventilation, daylighting, well-drained place, power supply will be stablized, and traffic wants convenient, and water source wants sufficient, apart from main traffic main line, cities and towns, residential block and more than public place 1km; Floor space is taken up an area 50 ~ 60m2 by every numerous sow of energy and is calculated.
(2) place is arranged by living management district, production area, isolated area, treatment for cow manure district, and between each district, the division is clearly demarcated, and keep certain distance.Jing Daohewu road, place strictly separates, non-cross.Build enclosure wall or epidemic prevention ditch around place, and set up greenbelt.
(3) pig house construction will be sat in the north facing the south, and ventilation, drying, daylighting will be got well, and accomplish cool in summer and warm in winter.By the sex and age stage, pig house is divided into stock boar house, standby and nonpregnant sows house, pregnant sow house, childbirth house, nursery house, growing and fattening house, every pig accounts for column home area parameters: stock boar 10m2/ head, standby and nonpregnant sows 2m2/ head, pregnant sow 4m2/ head, parturient sow 6m2/ head, child care piglet 0.5m2/ head, growing-finishing pig 2m2/ head.Pig house Land leveling is strong, non-slip, in 2 ° ~ 5 ° gradients, not ponding and fecalurias; Body of wall is firm, insulation; Metope is smooth, smooth, answers the sterilization liquid cleaning and sterilizings such as acid and alkali resistance.
(4) sports ground will be set up in production area, for special wild boar motion, to ensure boar build (be fit and be conducive to breeding and pregnancy), the lean meat percentage of growing and fattening pigs and the local flavor of meat.
Introduce a fine variety the selection of points for attention and boar
(1) introduce a fine variety points for attention: wild boar belongs to state guarantee animal, raise special wild boar, to local forestry or relevant departments' consulting, corresponding entries certificate should be handled.Introduced pigs from the kind pig farm purchase obtaining " planting livestock and poultry production and operation licensing " and " the animal epidemic prevention quality certification ", will carry out the investigation of epidemic situation and main Disease monitor with planting to purchasing before introducing a fine variety, and checking and verify the place of production is really Pest-or disease-free area, can introduce a fine variety.Carry out the swinery introduced and quarantine, the time is 15d ~ 30d, through Disease Diagnosis of Veterinary inspection determine healthy anosis after, could to breed, production and application; Quarantine period, should feeding and management be strengthened, by immune programme for children, immunity inoculation is carried out to the pig of performance without exception; Within every 3 days, sterilize 1 time to pig house and sports ground, within every 5 days, sterilize 1 time to pig house surrounding enviroment, the phase of quarantining terminates front 7d and carries out expelling parasite.
(2) selection of boar: stock boar requires that two have god, reaction is quick, and appetite is normal, is highly sexed; Dorsal body setae is glossy, height, sharp-tongued, shoulder breadth, chest depth, and back of the body waist is straight, and buttocks portion slightly tilts, and four limbs are solid, and physique is healthy and strong; Testicualr development is good, and profile is even, and left and right is in the same size, without genetic disorder such as single testis, cryptorchidism, scrotal hernias.Breeding sow requires that fur is smooth, and mental status is good, and appetite is normal, and disposition is docile; Overall structure is well-balanced, and combine good, nature between each position, the growth of livestock is moderate, and four limbs are solid, strong; Vaginal orifice is of moderate size, and grows normal, nipple 5 to more than, marshalling, evenly, without blind nipple, turn over the invalid nipple such as nipple, additional teat.
Daily ration composition and Concentrate formula
The daily ration composition of special wild boar comprises blue or green coarse fodder and fine fodder, blue or green coarse fodder has sweet potato vine, leaf vegetables, radish, pumpkin, carrot, perennial ryegrass, Sorghum sudanense, witloof etc., and the special wild boar daily ration composition in different sexes and all ages and classes stage and Concentrate formula are with reference to as follows:
(1) stock boar
Daily ration forms: fine fodder 70%, blue or green coarse fodder 30%.
Concentrate formula: corn 50%, fish meal 3%, dregs of beans 15%, wheat bran 17%, rice bran 10%, stock boar premix 5%.
(2) breeding sow
Daily ration forms: fine fodder 60%, blue or green coarse fodder 40%.
Concentrate formula: corn 50%, dregs of beans 18%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%, sow premix 5%.
(3) piglet
Daily ration forms: fine fodder 70%, blue or green coarse fodder 30%.
Concentrate formula: corn 53%, fish meal 5%, dregs of beans 10%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%, piglet premix 5%.
(4) growing and fattening pigs
Daily ration forms: fine fodder 70%, blue or green coarse fodder 30%.
Concentrate formula: corn 52%, dregs of beans 16%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%, fattening pig premix 5%.
Feeding and management
(1) stock boar: individual pen is raised, drives weekly movable more than 2 times, each movable more than 30min.Non-every day breeding season every the fine fodder 1.5kg ~ 2.0kg that feeds, cobalt blue pigment 1kg ~ 2kg; Every day breeding season every the fine fodder 2.5kg ~ 3.0kg that feeds, cobalt blue pigment 1kg ~ 2kg.Feed every day 2 times ~ 3 times, feed after fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder mix, freely drink water.Adult male pig is bred 1 time every day, uses continuously and should have a rest 2 days for 3 days ~ 4 days.Every day, colony house was cleaned in timing, kept colony house sanitation and hygiene.
(2) breeding sow: replacement gilt and nonpregnant sows every day every the fine fodder 1.4kg ~ 1.6kg that feeds, cobalt blue pigment 1.5kg ~ 2kg; Feed every day 2 times, freely drink water.Replacement gilt 15d before breeding starts to take excellent the raising of short-term to promote the sexual maturity, and method is many hello some energy feeds on former daily ration basis, and as corn, rice etc., breeding terminates the former daily ration basis of rear recovery.Note observing oestrus of sow sign, accomplish in good time breeding.Within an oestrus, breed twice, there is sow the sign 24h that oestruses in first service, carries out when agreeing accept boar mounting; Second time mating is carried out in 12h ~ 14h after first service.
(3) pregnant sow: overfertilization be prevented excessively thin, feed every day every fine fodder 2kg ~ 2.5kg, coordinates a small amount of green and rough feeds, do not feed freezing feed.Implementation individual pen is raised, prevent crowded, sting frame, slip, catch up with, avoid miscarriage.
(3) childbirth and nursing sow: before pregnant sow childbirth, 7d ~ 10d proceeds to childbirth house, before proceeding to childbirth house, cleans obstetric table, sterilizes, and makes ground dry.Sow occurs that just before giving birth symptom is to 8h in postpartum, stops feeding feed, but must ensure sufficient drinking-water (warm water in winter), and in water, add a small amount of wheat bran and salt.There is farrowing sign in sow, with disinfectant cleaning sow private parts, rear quarters and breast.After piglet output, disconnected navel, empties intraoral mucus with hand, then dries nose and whole body immediately, and delivers to sow and have colostrum at one's side.To the unrestful sow of farrowing process, first piglet is put in incubator, after childbirth terminates, piglet is delivered to sow and sucks the breast at one's side, but maximum duration must not more than 2h.Sow increases feeding gradually postpartum from 2d, returns to normal feeding levels after 7d, the fine fodder 1.0kg ~ 1.5kg that feeds every day every, cobalt blue pigment 2.0kg ~ 2.5kg.
(4) suckling pig: the equipment such as suckling pig incubator, infrared lamp are warming.1 age in days ~ 7 age in days, preference temperature is between 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C; 8 age in days ~ 30 ages in days, preference temperature is between 20 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C; 31 age in days ~ 60 ages in days, preference temperature is at about 18 DEG C.Colostrum and fixing nipple is had early after piglet birth.Piglet 3 age in days and 15 age in days double injection domestic animal sanguinin mend iron, every each 1ml.Piglet 7 age in days ~ 10 age in days starts food calling, feed supplement.Wean during piglet 35 age in days ~ 40 age in days.
(5) child care piglet: after weaned piglet, when entering nursery house, does not raise together with a few nest piglet simultaneously, in case occur that swinery fights mutually, bait; About 15d after wean, food and ight soil normal after hive off again, doubling-up is in line with less and many principles.Feed is changed will progressively transition, feeds many meal less; Continue after wean to feed the sucking pig material of 7d, increases the ratio of little pig feed during this period gradually, make feed in 7d gradually conversion come.Control feeding, piglet feeding seven, eight points is satisfied, and prevents indigestion.Wean is to 3 monthly ages, and diel is fed 3 times ~ 5 times, and after 3 monthly ages, every day feeds 2 times.
(6) growing-finishing pig: rationally hive off, group size is consistent, and strong and weak balanced, density is suitable.Carry out free choice feeding.Feed every day every fine fodder 1.2kg ~ 1.4kg, blue or green coarse fodder 1kg ~ 2kg; Feed every day 2 times.Timely slaughter body weight is 75kg ~ 85kg.
Epidemic prevention and control
(1) gate entry place in pig farm arranges wide with gate, isometric with truck conspicuity marking wheel one and half of marching into the arena cement structures sterilization pool, and bosom is equal to the thickness of truck conspicuity marking wheel outer ring.Doorway, production area arranges to change one's clothes changes footwear room, disinfection room or shower room.Pig house entrance arranges sterilization pool or disinfection basin, to march into the arena personnel decontamination.
(2) have corresponding animal doctor room, be equipped with the common drug of epidemic prevention and control, vaccine, medical instruments and sterilization apparatus.
(3) epidemic disease immunity referral procedure is as following table 1:
Table 1
(4) expelling parasite: the first-selected ivermectin of anthelmintic and Avermectin are advisable.Once, 80 age in days ~ 90 age in days expelling parasites once for the expelling parasite of piglet 20 age in days.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By the layout that the foundation of pig house is carried out rationalizing, and the structure of pig house is reasonably designed, and then make the pig house cultivating special wild boar can guarantee that the growing environment of special wild boar is more excellent, be combined in the burden control of the process in the process of introducing a fine variety and the fine fodder in feeding and management and blue or green coarse fodder again, especially pig house carried out distinguish according to all ages and classes and different cultivation objects and the formula of feed in breeding process and proportioning carry out adjusting and controlling, and then make the nutrition supply of special wild boar and growing environment more excellent, and then enhance the immunity of special wild boar, reduce the incidence of disease of special wild boar, also the design by rationalizing the proportioning of feed, and then make the nutrition supply of special wild boar reasonable, and then improve the growth rate of special wild boar.And through above-mentioned forage compounding in conjunction with in breeding process pig house be equipped with, and then make the boar of special wild boar and sow reproductive performance good, farrowing is many; Piglet is healthy and strong, and premunition is strong, and survival rate is high; Growth of growing-finishing pigs speed is fast, and feed ratio is high, Fresh & Tender in Texture, and game is strong, unique flavor; Culture benefit is high, and labour intensity is lower.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special wild boar raising method, comprises pig house and sets up, introduces a fine variety and feeding and management step,
It is by pig house according to the direction of sitting in the north facing the south that pig house is set up, and pig house is divided into boar house, sow house, piglet house, fattens house, and the area standard that boar is given up is that the standard accounting for 10 square metres according to every special wild boar is set up, and a boar only raised by a pig house; Sow house is set up according to the standard of every 2-6 square metre; Piglet house is set up according to the standard of 0.5 square metre every; Fatten the standard of giving up according to 2 square metres every to set up; And pig house is created as the slope of 2 °;
Introduce a fine variety be by special wild boar swinery after pig house buys back special wild boar pig kind each other or from the outside, carried out single head list hurdle isolation processing after 15 days, clarification limewash is adopted to disinfect again, disinfect and disinfected 1 time according to every 3 days, after treatment cycle to be sterilized reaches 7 days, after adopting anthelmintic expelling parasite process 1 time, stop disinfecting, then it is caught up with in corresponding pig house according to the standard of boar, sow, piglet, growing and fattening pigs feed;
Feeding and management is fed after special wild boar is carried out mix and match according to blue or green coarse fodder and fine fodder, can complete the raising of special wild boar.
Described anthelmintic is ivermectin.
Described sow house is divided into standby and nonpregnant sows house, pregnant sow house, childbirth house, and wherein the Criterion of standby and nonpregnant sows house is according to every sow 2 square metres; The Criterion of pregnant sow house is according to every sow 4 square metres; The Criterion of childbirth house is according to every sow 6 square metres.
Described blue or green coarse fodder is the mixture of any mixing ratio mixing in sweet potato vine, leaf vegetables, radish, pumpkin, carrot, perennial ryegrass, Sorghum sudanense, witloof.
Described blue or green coarse fodder and fine fodder carry out mix and match, and its collocation standard is:
Boar: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio; Sow: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 6:4 mixes according to weight ratio; Piglet: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio; Growing and fattening pigs: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio.
Described fine fodder, its proportioning is:
When raising for boar, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 50%, fish meal 3%, dregs of beans 15%, wheat bran 17%, rice bran 10%, other are 5% years old; Other are boar premix,
When raising for sow, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 50%, dregs of beans 18%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%; Other are 5%, and other are sow premix
When for feeding piglet, be calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, include corn 53%, fish meal 5%, dregs of beans 10%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%; Other are 5%, and other are piglet premix
When raising for growing and fattening pigs, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 52%, dregs of beans 16%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%.Other are 5%, and other are growing and fattening pigs premix.
Premix is for adopting corn, wheat bran, the process of water premix, and premix is than being 1:1:3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special wild boar raising method, comprises pig house and sets up, introduces a fine variety and feeding and management step,
It is by pig house according to the direction of sitting in the north facing the south that pig house is set up, and pig house is divided into boar house, sow house, piglet house, fattens house, and the area standard that boar is given up is that the standard accounting for 10 square metres according to every special wild boar is set up, and a boar only raised by a pig house; Sow house is set up according to the standard of every 2-6 square metre; Piglet house is set up according to the standard of 0.5 square metre every; Fatten the standard of giving up according to 2 square metres every to set up; And pig house is created as the slope of 5 °;
Introduce a fine variety be by special wild boar swinery after pig house buys back special wild boar pig kind each other or from the outside, carried out single head list hurdle isolation processing after 30 days, clarification limewash is adopted to disinfect again, disinfect and disinfected 1 time according to every 3 days, after treatment cycle to be sterilized reaches 7 days, after adopting anthelmintic expelling parasite process 1 time, stop disinfecting, then it is caught up with in corresponding pig house according to the standard of boar, sow, piglet, growing and fattening pigs feed;
Feeding and management is fed after special wild boar is carried out mix and match according to blue or green coarse fodder and fine fodder, can complete the raising of special wild boar.
Described anthelmintic is Avermectin.
Described sow house is divided into standby and nonpregnant sows house, pregnant sow house, childbirth house, and wherein the Criterion of standby and nonpregnant sows house is according to every sow 2 square metres; The Criterion of pregnant sow house is according to every sow 4 square metres; The Criterion of childbirth house is according to every sow 6 square metres.
Described blue or green coarse fodder be sweet potato vine, leaf vegetables, radish, pumpkin arbitrarily than mixture.
Described blue or green coarse fodder and fine fodder carry out mix and match, and its collocation standard is:
Boar: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio; Sow: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 6:4 mixes according to weight ratio; Piglet: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio; Growing and fattening pigs: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio.
Described fine fodder, its proportioning is:
When raising for boar, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 50%, fish meal 3%, dregs of beans 15%, wheat bran 17%, rice bran 10%;
When raising for sow, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 50%, dregs of beans 18%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%;
When for feeding piglet, be calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, include corn 53%, fish meal 5%, dregs of beans 10%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%;
When raising for growing and fattening pigs, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 52%, dregs of beans 16%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special wild boar raising method, comprises pig house and sets up, introduces a fine variety and feeding and management step,
It is by pig house according to the direction of sitting in the north facing the south that pig house is set up, and pig house is divided into boar house, sow house, piglet house, fattens house, and the area standard that boar is given up is that the standard accounting for 10 square metres according to every special wild boar is set up, and a boar only raised by a pig house; Sow house is set up according to the standard of every 2-6 square metre; Piglet house is set up according to the standard of 0.5 square metre every; Fatten the standard of giving up according to 2 square metres every to set up; And pig house is created as the slope of 3 °;
Introduce a fine variety be by special wild boar swinery after pig house buys back special wild boar pig kind each other or from the outside, carried out single head list hurdle isolation processing after 20 days, clarification limewash is adopted to disinfect again, disinfect and disinfected 1 time according to every 3 days, after treatment cycle to be sterilized reaches 7 days, after adopting anthelmintic expelling parasite process 1 time, stop disinfecting, then it is caught up with in corresponding pig house according to the standard of boar, sow, piglet, growing and fattening pigs feed;
Feeding and management is fed after special wild boar is carried out mix and match according to blue or green coarse fodder and fine fodder, can complete the raising of special wild boar.
Described anthelmintic is ivermectin and the Avermectin two kinds mixture according to any ratio.
Described sow house is divided into standby and nonpregnant sows house, pregnant sow house, childbirth house, and wherein the Criterion of standby and nonpregnant sows house is according to every sow 2 square metres; The Criterion of pregnant sow house is according to every sow 4 square metres; The Criterion of childbirth house is according to every sow 6 square metres.
Described blue or green coarse fodder is sweet potato vine.
Described blue or green coarse fodder and fine fodder carry out mix and match, and its collocation standard is:
Boar: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio; Sow: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 6:4 mixes according to weight ratio; Piglet: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio; Growing and fattening pigs: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio.
Described fine fodder, its proportioning is:
When raising for boar, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 50%, fish meal 3%, dregs of beans 15%, wheat bran 17%, rice bran 10%;
When raising for sow, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 50%, dregs of beans 18%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%;
When for feeding piglet, be calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, include corn 53%, fish meal 5%, dregs of beans 10%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%;
When raising for growing and fattening pigs, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 52%, dregs of beans 16%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%.
Claims (6)
1. a special wild boar raising method, is characterized in that, comprises pig house and sets up, introduces a fine variety and feeding and management step,
It is by pig house according to the direction of sitting in the north facing the south that pig house is set up, and pig house is divided into boar house, sow house, piglet house, fattens house, and the area standard that boar is given up is that the standard accounting for 10 square metres according to every special wild boar is set up, and a boar only raised by a pig house; Sow house is set up according to the standard of every 2-6 square metre; Piglet house is set up according to the standard of 0.5 square metre every; Fatten the standard of giving up according to 2 square metres every to set up; And pig house is created as the slope of 2-5 °;
Introduce a fine variety be by special wild boar swinery after pig house buys back special wild boar pig kind each other or from the outside, after being carried out single head list hurdle isolation processing 15-30 days, clarification limewash is adopted to disinfect again, disinfect and disinfected 1 time according to every 3 days, after treatment cycle to be sterilized reaches 7 days, after adopting anthelmintic expelling parasite process 1 time, stop disinfecting, then it is caught up with in corresponding pig house according to the standard of boar, sow, piglet, growing and fattening pigs feed;
Feeding and management is fed after special wild boar is carried out mix and match according to blue or green coarse fodder and fine fodder, can complete the raising of special wild boar.
2. special wild boar raising method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described anthelmintic is the mixture according to any ratio of a kind of in ivermectin and Avermectin or two kinds.
3. special wild boar raising method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described sow house is divided into standby and nonpregnant sows house, pregnant sow house, childbirth house, and wherein the Criterion of standby and nonpregnant sows house is according to every sow 2 square metres; The Criterion of pregnant sow house is according to every sow 4 square metres; The Criterion of childbirth house is according to every sow 6 square metres.
4. special wild boar raising method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described blue or green coarse fodder is the mixture of one or several any mixing ratio mixing in sweet potato vine, leaf vegetables, radish, pumpkin, carrot, perennial ryegrass, Sorghum sudanense, witloof.
5. special wild boar raising method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described blue or green coarse fodder and fine fodder carry out mix and match, and its collocation standard is:
Boar: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio; Sow: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 6:4 mixes according to weight ratio; Piglet: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio; Growing and fattening pigs: fine fodder and blue or green coarse fodder are that 7:3 mixes according to weight ratio.
6. the special wild boar raising method as described in claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that, described fine fodder, and its proportioning is:
When raising for boar, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 50%, fish meal 3%, dregs of beans 15%, wheat bran 17%, rice bran 10%;
When raising for sow, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 50%, dregs of beans 18%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%;
When for feeding piglet, be calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, include corn 53%, fish meal 5%, dregs of beans 10%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%;
When raising for growing and fattening pigs, being calculated in mass percent in the formula of its fine fodder, including corn 52%, dregs of beans 16%, wheat bran 15%, rice bran 12%.
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| CN107926836A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 凤台县瑞普农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pregnant sow is segmented method for breeding |
| CN108040966A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-18 | 陇川县裕众农牧发展有限责任公司 | One broad sow health method for breeding |
| CN107980717A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-04 | 湖州金桥进出口有限公司 | A kind of nutrition cultural method of wild boar |
| CN114831073A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-08-02 | 华崇考 | Guiding and breeding method for wild boars |
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