CN106852397A - A kind of sow feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of sow feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106852397A CN106852397A CN201510896313.4A CN201510896313A CN106852397A CN 106852397 A CN106852397 A CN 106852397A CN 201510896313 A CN201510896313 A CN 201510896313A CN 106852397 A CN106852397 A CN 106852397A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of milking sow pellet suitable for improving prevention of sow constipation and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of animal.Component includes：Wheat, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, vegetable oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, phytase, complex enzyme formulation, fish meal, salt, lysine, threonine, Choline Chloride, mould inhibitor, probiotics, polysaccharide and oligosaccharides, plant extracts, compound premixed feed, antioxidant；Its preparation method includes primary dcreening operation, crushes, and dispensing feeds intake, the process such as granulation.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The nutritional need of milking sow is met, good palatability improves the constipation situation of sow, improves the feed intake of high temperature season sow, improves the output of milk and milk water quality of sow, and then improves the production performance of piglet.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal, and in particular to a kind of milking sow pellet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sow is the core of pig farm management, is related to the culture benefit on whole pig farm.Sow is special due to the physiology of itself
Point, is easy to constipation in period of pregnancy and nursing period.Pregnancy early stage, 70% or so sow has different degrees of constipation,
Milking sow is also up to more than 50% in summer.Sow generation constipation phenomenon is very universal, is often ignored by raiser, actually just
Secret is the obstacle of maximum in sow production.Sow occurs constipation the lighter can cause sow poor appetite, nutrition intake deficiency, postpartum
The phenomenons such as weak young, the service life shortening of agalasisa, product, severe one can cause sow to digest and assimilate in disorder, insanity, produce extremely
Tire, miscarriage or difficult labour, produce mammitis, hysteritis and other secondary diseases, kill, kill piglet, and postweaning estrus is slow, very
Extremely out of heat, serious meeting causes sow dead.
By animal welfares such as fine-variety breeding, the appropriate motions for increasing sow, it is ensured that abundance drinking-water, Scientific Usage of Drugs prevention,
The rational use of medicines, strengthen environment conditioning, reduce it is cold and hot stress, scientifically the approach such as component design can improve the constipation situation of sow.
Feed plays an important role as the source of nutrition of sow in prevention of sow constipation is improved, should be according to the feeding standard of sow
Formula reasonable in design, there is provided suitable energy level, balance calcium, phosphorus select high-quality feed raw material, miscellaneous in strict control raw material
The content of matter, will particularly avoid inorganic impurity (sand, dirt etc.) from mixing, and be properly added roughage and green forage, supplement
Dietary fiber, and note the addition of Organic Selenium, multivitamin, probiotics, meet under different phase, different physiological status
Nutritional need.
Most of milking sow material in the market is by the way of the inorganic salts such as addition sodium sulphate and magnesium sulfate are led and let out
Solve the problems, such as the constipation of sow, the inorganic salts of long-term use low concentration, major part is absorbed by intestinal wall, without the effect of dropping；
If excessive concentration, there are many adverse reactions, such as time of dropping greatly prolongs and causes ill domestic animal to be dehydrated, aggravate the state of an illness；Induce
Enteritis makes original enteritis exacerbation etc..Therefore in the urgent need to a kind of scientific formulation, nutritious, composition are various, safe and reliable
The agent of feed for nursing sow of improvement prevention of sow constipation emerge.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide various, the safe and reliable improvement sow of a kind of scientific formulation, nutritious, composition
Milking sow pellet of constipation and preparation method thereof, the nutrition compatibility of science is provided for milking sow, improves sow just
Secret situation, increases the output of milk of sow, reduces the diarrhea frequency of piglet, improves the weaning weight and survival rate of piglet, shortens sow
Inter oestrual period, improve sow utilization periods.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
It is a kind of improve prevention of sow constipation milking sow grain feed, its by wheat, corn, 46% dregs of beans, beet pulp, wheat bran,
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, vegetable oil, phytase, complex enzyme formulation, fish meal, salt, 70% lysine, threonine, 60% chlorination courage
Alkali, magnesium sulfate, mould inhibitor, probiotics, oligosaccharide, plant extracts, compound premixed feed are made.
Wherein, by weight, by wheat 15-25 parts, corn 40-55 parts, dregs of beans 15-20 parts, wheat bran 5-10 parts, plant
It is oily 3-7 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8-1.5 parts, stone flour 0.8-1.5 parts, phytase 0.01-0.03 parts, complex enzyme formulation 0.02-0.05
Part, fish meal 0.3-0.8 parts, salt 0.3-0.5 parts, lysine 0.3-0.6 parts, threonine 0.06-0.1 parts, Choline Chloride 0.1-
0.2 part, mould inhibitor 0.1-0.3 parts, probiotics 0.01-0.03 parts, polysaccharide and oligosaccharides 0.1-0.3 parts, plant extracts
0.01-0.03 parts, compound premixed feed 0.3-0.6 parts and antioxidant 0.05-0.07 is made.
Preferably, by weight, it is by 18 parts of wheat, 45.96 parts of corn, 17.4 parts of dregs of beans, 9.5 parts of wheat bran, plant
4.4 parts of oil, 0.96 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.3 parts of stone flour, 0.01 part of phytase, 0.02 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.5 part of fish meal, salt
0.4 part, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.1 part of threonine, 0.15 part of Choline Chloride, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor, compound micro-ecological preparation 0.02
Part, polysaccharide and 0.2 part of oligosaccharides, 0.02 part of plant extracts, 0.5 part of compound premixed feed, 0.06 part of antioxidant are made.
Wherein, the compound micro-ecological preparation is made up of probiotics and auxiliary material, and the probiotics is by enterococcus faecalis
(Enterococcus faecalis) CGMCC No.2385, bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) CGMCC
No.11261 and saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) CGMCC No.2388 is constituted, every gram of compound microecological
In preparation, the viable count of enterococcus faecalis (Enterococcus faecalis) CGMCC No.2385 is 75-100 hundred million, withered grass bud
The viable count of spore bacillus (Bacillus subtilis) CGMCC No.11261 is 25-75 hundred million, saccharomyces cerevisiae
The viable count of (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) CGMCC No.2388 is 75-125 hundred million.
The bacillus subtilis that the present invention is provided separates from piglet excrement and is obtained by primary dcreening operation secondary screening, on LB culture mediums
Colonial morphology is bacterium colony milky, circular, and moistening, surface is smooth, and edge is irregular, opaque.Thalline is shaft-like, single or into short
Chain arrangement is present, G+ bacteria strain, produces gemma.
Identified after 16s rDNAPCR amplifications are carried out to the bacterial strain for filtering out using bacterial universal primers, through NCBI sequences ratio
To result similitude highest (100%) is bacillus subtilis, therefore Molecular Identification DZS11 is bacillus subtilis.
It is bacillus subtilis DZS11 (Bacillus subtilis DZS11) by the Strain Designation, in August, 2015
It is preserved within 20th China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, abbreviation CGMCC, address：Court of Beijing
No. 3 Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica of institute of positive area's North Star West Road 1, deposit number is：CGMCC No.11261.
Wherein, the polysaccharide and oligosaccharides for xylo-oligosaccharide, chitosan oligomer, FOS, manna oligosacchride two or more,
Its weight portion is：Xylo-oligosaccharide 0-0.1%, chitosan oligomer 0-0.04%, FOS 0-0.05%, manna oligosacchride 0-0.2%.
Wherein, the compound premixed feed main component is the raw material of following weight proportioning：Contain in every kilogram of premix
There are retinol1 .5-3g, vitamin D30.5-1.2g, vitamin E 30-50g, vitamin K30.6-1.2g, vitamin B10.2-
0.5g, vitamin B21.8-3g, vitamin B61.0-2.5g, vitamin B120.2-0.6g, niacinamide 6-10g, D-VB5 calcium 4-
8g, folic acid 1.2-2.4g, biotin 5-10g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 10-25g, ferrous fumarate 75-125g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 50-
100g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 25-75g, the yeast selenium 3-7g containing selenium 0.2%, the chromium picolinate pre-mixing agent 2-6g containing chromium 1.23%,
Calcium iodate pre-mixing agent 10-25g, Choline Chloride 250-500g, antioxidant 0.75-2g containing iodine 1%, balance of carrier rice chaff or
Bentonite.
Wherein, the antioxidant includes ethoxyquinoline, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, butylated hydroxy anisole, nutgall
Two or more in acid.Antioxidant used by the present invention can be obtained from following company：Ao Teqi guarantor pleasure it is fresh, build bright
Fresh No. 5 of industry, the sub- gram oxygen of the Santoquin Max of the big department of promise or Etta etc..
Wherein, complex enzyme formulation includes protease, α-low-temperature amylase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, beta-xylanase.In the present invention
Complex enzyme formulation can buy from the market, such as Pan Asia PK100 too, the TP100 of Danisco, Sinsui companies of Japan
Raise happy enzyme etc..
Wherein, the main active of the plant extracts be plants essential oil, carvacrol, cinnamic acid, capsicum oleoresin,
Can buy from the market, such as general happy aestheticism Xin Jinjin, the Pan Lvneng of Pan Keshima, the green health in ground fertilizer speed up to etc..
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, present invention also offers a kind of making side of breastfeeding sow compound feed
Method, the preparation method includes：
By wheat, corn, dregs of beans is processed by primary dcreening operation, and above-mentioned raw materials are crushed into powdering with the sieve of 2.5mm, into treating
Batch bin, mixer is proportionally added into by the wheat after crushing, corn, dregs of beans and wheat bran by aniseed burden balance, is then distinguished
By fish meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt, lysine, threonine, compound premixed feed, Choline Chloride, phytase, complex enzyme
Preparation, compound micro-ecological preparation, mould inhibitor, polysaccharide and oligosaccharides, plant extracts, antioxidant add from micro-balance or manually weighing
Enter mixer, mixing is added after vegetable oil is well mixed after 10-15 seconds and pelletized into storehouse to be pelletized.
It is well mixed by the incorporation time of 90-150 seconds in one embodiment of the invention, in vapour pressure 0.2Mpa,
Pelletized under conditions of 50-85 DEG C of temperature, grinding particle size 2.0-4.0mm.
Agent of feed for nursing sow of the invention meets the nutritional need of milking sow, and good palatability improves sow just
Secret situation, improves the feed intake of high temperature season sow, improves the output of milk and milk water quality of sow, and then improves piglet
Production performance.The present invention uses the compound daily ration of corn-wheat-dregs of beans, both ensure that the equilibrium of milking sow nutriment,
Complex enzyme formulation make use of to eliminate the anti-oxidant action of NSP in wheat again simultaneously；With the addition of vegetable oil, it is ensured that sow it is enough
Energy supply, reduces the bulk diffusion of sows in lactation, improves the production performance of sow；The crude fibres such as addition wheat bran, promote
The wriggling of enteron aisle, reduces the generation of prevention of sow constipation and gastric ulcer；Present invention addition compound micro-ecological preparation, withered grass bud therein
Spore bacillus has enzymatic productivity very high, particularly produces the ability of amylase, is compounded with enterococcus faecalis, saccharomyces cerevisiae, with excellent
Different synergy, the microbial state treatment of common adjustment gut flora, keeps microecological balance, probiotics and its metabolite energy
Enough promote digesting and assimilating for nutriment, so as to improve the constipation situation of sow, and improve the utilization rate of feed, improve sow
The output of milk and milk water quality, so as to improve the production performance of piglet.Polysaccharide and oligosaccharides as dietary fiber one kind, for promoting
Growth of probiotics in animal body, the propagation of antagonism harmful bacteria has important influence.Plant extracts can be corrected unbalance
Body, eliminate inferior health, maximum balanced immune and growth relation, promote feeding, so as to improve the output of milk and milk
Water quality.Using nutritional ingredients such as Organic Selenium, Organic Chromiums, for the nutritional supplementation of sow, the recovery of body condition has facilitation.
Specific embodiment
By the following example by the more specific description present invention, it should be understood that the embodiment is merely to illustrate this
Invention, rather than limiting the scope of the present invention by any way.
The bacillus subtilis of embodiment 1 (Bacillus subtilis) CGMCC No.11261 Determination of biological activity
(1) bacterial strain DZS11 produces protease ability and determines
It is measured with prolease activity assay method GB/T 28715-2012.Quantitative determined by prolease activity,
The neutral protease vigor of bacterial strain DZS11 is that (in pH7.2, caseinhydrolysate per minute is produced protease 65.9U at 40 DEG C
Lug tyrosine, is defined as 1 protease activity unit of force), acid protease activity be 41.6U (protease in pH3.0,40 DEG C
Under caseinhydrolysate per minute produce lug tyrosine, be defined as 1 protease activity unit of force).This bacterial strain and laboratory other have
Effect probiotic strain and some domestic and international product isolated strains (domestic 3-1 be it is isolated from azure certain product, external K1 be from
Section's Hansen product is isolated) product amylase activity and produce prolease activity be compared as follows shown in table 1：
Table 1：Part Experiment room bacillus subtilis strain enzyme activity determination
(2) tolerance of simulated gastric fluid is determined
1g DZS11 bacterium powders are dissolved in the physiological saline of 9ml sterilizings, after vibration is mixed, with dilution spread flat band method meter
Number.Take in above-mentioned bacterium solution 1ml additions 9ml simulated gastric fluids, 37 DEG C stand 2 hours, and dilution spread flat band method is counted, and remaining viable bacteria is dense
The ratio between degree and opportunistic pathogen concentration are 90.2%, can be seen that the bacterium can survive preferably in simulated gastric fluid from above-mentioned experiment.
(3) tolerance of artificial cholate is determined
1g DZS11 bacterium powders are dissolved in the physiological saline of 9ml sterilizings, after vibration is mixed, with dilution spread flat band method meter
Number.Take in the above-mentioned bacterium solution 1ml additions artificial cholate of 9ml, 37 DEG C stand 2 hours, and dilution spread flat band method is counted, and remaining viable bacteria is dense
The ratio between degree and opportunistic pathogen concentration are 91.6%, can be seen that the bacterium can survive preferably in artificial cholate from above-mentioned experiment.
Embodiment 2 improves the preparation of the milking sow pellet of prevention of sow constipation
The preparation of 1 compound premix
The formula of compound premix is as follows：Vitamin A 2.5g, vitamin D30.8g, vitamin E 40g, vitamin K3
0.8g, vitamin B10.3g, vitamin B22.0g, vitamin B61.2g, vitamin B120.50g, niacinamide 8g, D-VB5 calcium
5g, folic acid 1.5g, biotin 7.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 15g, ferrous fumarate 75g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 70g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 30g,
Yeast selenium 5g containing selenium 0.2%, the chromium picolinate pre-mixing agent 2.5g containing chromium 1.23%, the calcium iodate pre-mixing agent containing iodine 1%
16g, Choline Chloride 300g, antioxidant 1.5g, balance of carrier rice chaff or bentonite supply 1000g, mix in mixer
180 seconds, it is made compound premix.
The preparation of 2 compound micro-ecological preparations
The formula of every kilogram of compound micro-ecological preparation is as follows：Enterococcus faecalis (Enterococcus faecalis) CGMCC
No.2385(5×1010Cfu/g) 200g, bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) CGMCC No.11261 (2 ×
1010Cfu/g) 250g, saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) CGMCC No.2388 (2 × 1010cfu/g)
375g, DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS 175g.
The preparation of 3 polysaccharide and oligosaccharides
The formula of every kilogram of polysaccharide and oligosaccharides is as follows：Xylo-oligosaccharide 500g, FOS 250g, chitosan oligomer 250g.
The preparation of 4 feeds
The following component for constituting by weight：18 parts of wheat, 45.96 parts of corn, 17.4 parts of dregs of beans, 9.5 parts of wheat bran, plant
4.4 parts of oil, 0.96 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.3 parts of stone flour, 0.01 part of phytase, 0.02 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.5 part of fish meal, salt
0.4 part, 0.4 part of 70% lysine, 0.1 part of threonine, 0.15 part of 60% Choline Chloride, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor, compound microecological system
0.2 part of 0.02 part of agent, polysaccharide and oligosaccharides, 0.02 part of plant extracts, 0.5 part of compound premixed feed, 0.06 part of antioxidant.
All raw materials being weighed by weight percentage, small scale component being separately added into according to above-mentioned weight, input granulator enters
Row granulation.It is well mixed by the incorporation times of 120 seconds, pelletized under conditions of vapour pressure 0.2Mpa, 75 DEG C of temperature.Powder
Particle degree 3.0mm.
Embodiment 3 improves the preparation of the milking sow pellet of prevention of sow constipation
The preparation of 1 compound premix
The formula of compound premix is as follows：Vitamin A 2.8g, vitamine D3 0.9g, vitamin E 42g, Vitamin K3
0.9g, vitamin B1 0.25g, vitamin B2 2.1g, vitamin B6 1.25g, vitamin B1 20.50g, niacinamide 8g, D-
Calcium pantothenate 5g, folic acid 1.6g, biotin 7.2g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 14.5g, ferrous fumarate 80g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 75g, a water sulphur
Sour manganese 32g, the yeast selenium 6g containing selenium 0.2%, the chromium picolinate pre-mixing agent 3g containing chromium 1.23%, the calcium iodate containing iodine 1% are pre-
Mixture 15g, Choline Chloride 320g, antioxidant 1.6g, balance of carrier rice chaff or bentonite supply 1000g, in mixer
Mixing 180 seconds, is made compound premix.
The preparation of 2 compound micro-ecological preparations
The formula of every kilogram of compound micro-ecological preparation is as follows：Enterococcus faecalis (Enterococcus faecalis) CGMCC
No.2385(5×1010Cfu/g) 150g, bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) CGMCC No.11261 (2 ×
1010Cfu/g) 350g, saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) CGMCC No.2388 (2 × 1010cfu/g)
500g。
The preparation of 3 polysaccharide and oligosaccharides
The formula of every kilogram of polysaccharide and oligosaccharides is as follows：Xylo-oligosaccharide 500g, FOS 500g.
The preparation of 4 feeds
The following component for constituting by weight：Wheat 18.5%, corn 44.06%, dregs of beans 17.6%, wheat bran 10% is planted
Thing oil 5.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.98%, stone flour 1.2%, phytase 0.02%, complex enzyme formulation 0.025%, fish meal 0.6%,
It is salt 0.35%, 70% lysine 0.35%, threonine 0.08%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.2%, mould inhibitor 0.15%, compound
Probiotics 0.02%, polysaccharide and oligosaccharides 0.15%, plant extracts 0.015%, compound premixed feed 0.45%, antioxygen
Agent 0.05%.
All raw materials being weighed by weight percentage, small scale component being separately added into according to above-mentioned weight, input granulator enters
Row granulation.It is well mixed by the incorporation times of 120 seconds, pelletized under conditions of vapour pressure 0.2Mpa, 75 DEG C of temperature.Powder
Particle degree 3.0mm.
Embodiment 4 improves the preparation of the milking sow pellet of prevention of sow constipation
The preparation of 1 compound premix
The formula of compound premix is as follows：Dehydroretinol .9g, vitamine D3 0.9g, vitamin E 42g, Vitamin K3
0.9g, vitamin B1 0.32g, vitamin B2 2.1g, vitamin B6 1.3g, vitamin B1 20.51g, niacinamide 8.5g, D-
Calcium pantothenate 5.2g, folic acid 1.6g, biotin 7.2g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 16g, ferrous fumarate 80g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 72g, a water sulphur
Sour manganese 28g, the yeast selenium 6g containing selenium 0.2%, the chromium picolinate pre-mixing agent 5.5g containing chromium 1.23%, the calcium iodate containing iodine 1%
Pre-mixing agent 20g, Choline Chloride 350g, antioxidant 2.0g, balance of carrier rice chaff or bentonite supply 1000g, in mixer
Middle mixing 180 seconds, is made compound premix.
The preparation of 2 compound micro-ecological preparations
The formula of every kilogram of compound micro-ecological preparation is as follows：Enterococcus faecalis enterococcus faecalis (Enterococcus
faecalis)CGMCC No.2385(5×1010Cfu/g) 175g, bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) CGMCC
No.11261(2×1010Cfu/g) 325g, saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) CGMCC No.2388 (2 ×
1010Cfu/g) 375g, DEXTROSE ANHYDROUS 125g.
The preparation of 3 polysaccharide and oligosaccharides
The formula of every kilogram of polysaccharide and oligosaccharides is as follows：Xylo-oligosaccharide 500g, FOS 250g, chitosan oligomer 250g.
The preparation of 4 feeds
The following component for constituting by weight：Wheat 17.5%, corn 47.03%, dregs of beans 18.0%, wheat bran 8.5% is planted
Thing oil 3.8%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.00%, stone flour 1.4%, phytase 0.02%, complex enzyme formulation 0.02%, fish meal 0.45%,
It is salt 0.45%, 70% lysine 0.45%, threonine 0.15%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.18%, mould inhibitor 0.15%, compound
It is probiotics 0.03%, polysaccharide and oligosaccharides 0.25%, plant extracts 0.015%, compound premixed feed 0.525%, anti-
Oxidant 0.08.
All raw materials being weighed by weight percentage, small scale component being separately added into according to above-mentioned weight, input granulator enters
Row granulation.It is well mixed by the incorporation times of 120 seconds, pelletized under conditions of vapour pressure 0.2Mpa, 75 DEG C of temperature.Powder
Particle degree 3.0mm.
Influence of the milking sow pellet of test example 1 to prevention of sow constipation and production performance
1 test material：
The basically identical sow 40 of age, parity is randomly selected, 2 groups are randomly divided into, the embodiment of the present invention 2 is fed respectively
Agent of feed for nursing sow with routine agent of feed for nursing sow (control group), every group 20, each repeat 1.
Test and carry out in certain pig farm of Distributions in Liaocheng of Shandong Province, test period is in September, 2014~November.
2 feedings and managements
Each group rearing conditions are consistent during experiment；Expelling parasite is carried out according to conventional program and method, be immunized；Special messenger manages
Reason, each group gives identical feeding and management and environmental condition (water velocity, humidity, temperature)；Test pig is fallen ill, should be in not shadow
According to conventional treatment under conditions of sound result of the test.
3 testing indexs
3.1 sow production performances
During experiment, the strict every test data of record, Main Analysis tests below index：Sow daily ingestion amount, sow
Constipation situation, sow lacation, sow mammitis, hysteritis and other sow disease events, medicine for treatment and disease recovery
Situation.Additionally, whether also observation postpartum appetite is normal.
Prevention of sow constipation situation：The proterties for observing sow excrement respectively observes a fecal character sooner or later daily.Fecal character is total to
Divide 5 grades, 0:Not discharge feces；Ⅰ:It is constipated (granular), II:For solid；Ⅲ:For slight solid and IV:It is soft.Record each
The daily total constipation head number of sow is repeated, constipation frequency is calculated.Wherein constipation frequency=often repeatedly the head day of sow generation constipation is total
Number/(sow head number × experiment number of days) × 100%.
3.2 sow reproductive performances
Record litter size, number born alive, weigth at birth, the young number of 21 ages in days work, 21 age in days litter weights, calculate nascent individual equal
Weight, 21 ages in days individuality counterpoise, 21 age in days survival rates, number of weaned.Record each repeat piglet daily always suffer from diarrhoea head number, calculate
Diarrhea frequency.The head day sum that wherein diarrhea frequency=often repeatedly piglet is suffered from diarrhoea/(piglet head number × experiment number of days) ×
100%.
4 data analyses
Significance analysis are carried out using the independent sample T check problems in the statistical softwares of SPSS 17.0, with P<0.05 conduct
Significance of difference criterion.Result is represented with mean+SD.
5 result of the tests
5.1 daily rations improve the influence to prevention of sow constipation
Knowable to the data of table 1：After the agent of feed for nursing sow of the embodiment of the present invention, sows in perinatal period is to after giving a birth 21
The ratio of its excrement constipated I extremely significantly have dropped 72.92% (P=0.004), the ratio of excrement solid II and have dropped
68.40%；Excrement is slight, and solid III ratio with soft IV has been respectively increased 9.25%, 96.53% compared with control group, but not
Reach the level of signifiance；III+IV ratio improves 26.14% compared with control group, has significant difference (P=0.011) with control group.
The daily ration of table 1 improves the influence to prevention of sow constipation
Note：Lowercase is represented to be compared under 0.05 level, significant difference；Capitalization is represented and compared under 0.01 level
Compared with difference is extremely notable.
5.2 pairs of influences of sow reproductive performance
By table 2 it can be found that the litter size of experimental group, number born alive are above control group.Implementation group weigth at birth with it is first
Raw individuality counterpoise is above control group.
The daily ration of table 2 improves the influence to sow reproductive performance
Note：Lowercase is represented to be compared under 0.05 level, significant difference；Capitalization is represented and compared under 0.01 level
Compared with difference is extremely notable.
5.3 pairs of influences of piglet growth performance
In the growth course of 21 days nursing periods, son's number living of experimental group of the present invention, 21 age in days litter weights, individual counterpoise are above
Control group, litter weight, the average individual weightening in 21 days is respectively 75.56 ± 11.69kg, 5.76 ± 0.69kg, respectively higher than right
According to group 5.19%, 3.04%.21 age in days survival rates of experimental group of the present invention improve 2.25 percentage points, diarrhoea frequency compared with control group
Rate have dropped 48.52% compared with control group, and in whole feeding process, the piglet uniformity preferably, the piglet that falls behind does not occur.
The daily ration of table 3 improves the influence to 21 age in days piglet growth performances
| Test group | Control group (n=20) | Experimental group (n=20) |
| The young number (head/nest) of 21 ages in days work | 9.89±1.10 | 10.00±1.05 |
| 21 age in days litter weights (kg) | 71.83±11.54 | 75.56±11.69 |
| 21 ages in days individuality counterpoise (kg) | 7.26±1.16 | 7.56±0.74 |
| Individual weight gain (kg) | 5.59±0.49 | 5.76±0.69 |
| 21 age in days survival rates (%) | 96.47 | 98.72 |
| Grice diarrhoea frequency (%) | 5.75 | 2.96 |
Note：Lowercase is represented to be compared under 0.05 level, significant difference；Capitalization is represented and compared under 0.01 level
Compared with difference is extremely notable.
6 conclusions
By contrast test, the prevention of sow constipation situation that the agent of feed for nursing sow of the proportioning of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is fed is obtained
To improvement, its weigth at birth for giving birth to piglet and nascent individuality counterpoise are above control group, and improve the nest of 21 age in days piglets
Weight and average daily gain, increase piglet regularity, reduce the generation of diarrhoea, so that increasing sow is using the milking sow material phase
Between economic benefit.The granular mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention disclosure satisfy that the nutritional requirement of sow in lactation, improve just
Secret situation, improves the production performance of sow, and the production performance of farrowed pig is improved, and shows matching somebody with somebody for the embodiment of the present invention
Close milk water and milk water quality that feed also improves sow.
Influence of the milking sow pellet of test example 2 to prevention of sow constipation and production performance
1 test material：
The basically identical sow (binary of growing up sow) 40 of age, parity is randomly selected, 2 groups are randomly divided into, raised respectively
The agent of feed for nursing sow of the embodiment of the present invention 3 and the agent of feed for nursing sow (control group) of routine are fed, every group 20, each repeats 1
Head.
Test and carry out in certain pig farm of Distributions in Liaocheng of Shandong Province, test period is in September, 2014~November.
2 feedings and managements
Each group rearing conditions are consistent during experiment；Expelling parasite is carried out according to conventional program and method, be immunized；Special messenger manages
Reason, each group gives identical feeding and management and environmental condition (water velocity, humidity, temperature)；Test pig is fallen ill, should be in not shadow
According to conventional treatment under conditions of sound result of the test.
3 testing indexs
3.1 sow production performances
During experiment, the strict every test data of record, Main Analysis tests below index：Sow daily ingestion amount, sow
Constipation situation, sow lacation, sow mammitis, hysteritis and other sow disease events, medicine for treatment and disease recovery
Situation.Additionally, whether also observation postpartum appetite is normal.
Prevention of sow constipation situation：The proterties for observing sow excrement respectively observes a fecal character sooner or later daily.Fecal character is total to
Divide 5 grades, 0:Not discharge feces；Ⅰ:It is constipated (granular), II:For solid；Ⅲ:For slight solid and IV:It is soft.Record each
The daily total constipation head number of sow is repeated, constipation frequency is calculated.Wherein constipation frequency=often repeatedly the head day of sow generation constipation is total
Number/(sow head number × experiment number of days) × 100%.
3.2 sow reproductive performances
Record litter size, number born alive, weigth at birth, the young number of 21 ages in days work, 21 age in days litter weights, calculate nascent individual equal
Weight, 21 ages in days individuality counterpoise, 21 age in days survival rates.Record each repeat piglet daily always suffer from diarrhoea head number, calculate diarrhea frequency.Its
Middle diarrhea frequency=often repeat head day sum/(piglet head number × experiment number of days) × 100% that piglet is suffered from diarrhoea.
4 data analyses
Significance analysis are carried out using the independent sample T check problems in the statistical softwares of SPSS 17.0, with P<0.05 conduct
Significance of difference criterion.Result is represented with mean+SD.
5 result of the tests
5.1 daily rations improve the influence to prevention of sow constipation
After table 4 can be found that the milking sow pellet using experimental group, solid ratio that sow excrement is slight
Dramatically increase (P=0.014).III+IV ratio improves 75.85% compared with control group, has significant difference (P=with control group
0.000)。
The daily ration of table 4 improves the influence to prevention of sow constipation
Note：Lowercase is represented to be compared under 0.05 level, significant difference；Capitalization is represented and compared under 0.01 level
Compared with difference is extremely notable.
5.2 pairs of influences of sow reproductive performance
By table 5 it can be found that being less than control group using the litter size and number born alive of experimental group.Weigth at birth, nascent
Body counterpoise is above control group.Do not have significant difference between each group of data.
The daily ration of table 5 improves the influence to sow reproductive performance
| Project | Control group (n=20) | Experimental group (n=20) |
| Parity (tire) | 2.65±0.65 | 2.50±0.67 |
| Litter size (head) | 11.89±2.60 | 11.50±2.38 |
| Number born alive (head) | 10.89±2.38 | 10.75±2.41 |
| Weigth at birth (kg) | 15.94±3.47 | 16.57±4.00 |
| Nascent individual kind (kg) | 1.48±0.20 | 1.55±0.25 |
Note：Lowercase is represented to be compared under 0.05 level, significant difference；Capitalization is represented and compared under 0.01 level
Compared with difference is extremely notable.
5.3 pairs of influences of piglet growth performance
In the growth course of 21 days nursing periods, son's number living of experimental group of the present invention, 21 age in days litter weights, individual counterpoise are above
Control group, litter weight, the average individual weightening in 21 days is respectively 69.12 ± 9.53kg, 5.27 ± 0.79kg, respectively higher than compares
Group 5.00%, 3.94%.21 age in days survival rates of embodiment of the present invention group 2 with improve 3.59 percentage points, abdomen compared with control group
Rush down frequency and have dropped 16.67% compared with control group.
The daily ration of table 6 improves the influence to 21 age in days piglet growth performances
| Test group | Control group (n=20) | Experimental group (n=20) |
| The young number (head/nest) of 21 ages in days work | 10.00±1.00 | 10.15±0.65 |
| 21 age in days litter weights (kg) | 65.83±15.31 | 69.12±9.53 |
| 21 ages in days individuality counterpoise (kg) | 6.53±1.21 | 6.83±0.95 |
| Individual weight gain (kg) | 5.07±1.09 | 5.27±0.79 |
| 21 age in days survival rates (%) | 91.83 | 94.42 |
| Grice diarrhoea frequency (%) | 0.90 | 0.75 |
Note：Lowercase is represented to be compared under 0.05 level, significant difference；Capitalization is represented and compared under 0.01 level
Compared with difference is extremely notable.
6 conclusions
By contrast test, the constipation situation of the sow of the agent of feed for nursing sow nursing of the proportioning of the embodiment of the present invention 3
Improved, its weigth at birth for giving birth to piglet and nascent individuality counterpoise are above control group, and improve 21 age in days piglets
Litter weight and average daily gain, increase piglet regularity, reduce the generation of diarrhoea, so that increasing sow is using milking sow material
The economic benefit of period.The granular mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention disclosure satisfy that the nutritional requirement of sow in lactation, improve
Constipation situation, improves the production performance of sow, and the production performance of farrowed pig is improved, and shows the embodiment of the present invention 3
Mixed feed also improve the milk water and milk water quality of sow.
Influence of the milking sow pellet of test example 3 to prevention of sow constipation and production performance
1 test material：
The basically identical sow (binary of growing up sow) 40 of age, parity is randomly selected, 2 groups are randomly divided into, raised respectively
The agent of feed for nursing sow (experimental group) of hello the embodiment of the present invention 4 and conventional agent of feed for nursing sow (control group), every group 20, often
Individual repetition 1.
Test and carry out in certain pig farm of Distributions in Liaocheng of Shandong Province, test period is in September, 2014~November.
2 feedings and managements
Each group rearing conditions are consistent during experiment；Expelling parasite is carried out according to conventional program and method, be immunized；Special messenger manages
Reason, each group gives identical feeding and management and environmental condition (water velocity, humidity, temperature)；Test pig is fallen ill, should be in not shadow
According to conventional treatment under conditions of sound result of the test.
3 testing indexs
3.1 sow production performances
During experiment, the strict every test data of record, Main Analysis tests below index：Sow daily ingestion amount, sow
Constipation situation, sow lacation, sow mammitis, hysteritis and other sow disease events, medicine for treatment and disease recovery
Situation.Additionally, whether also observation postpartum appetite is normal.
Prevention of sow constipation situation：The proterties for observing sow excrement respectively observes a fecal character sooner or later daily.Fecal character is total to
Divide 5 grades, 0:Not discharge feces；Ⅰ:It is constipated (granular), II:For solid；Ⅲ:For slight solid and IV:It is soft.Record each
The daily total constipation head number of sow is repeated, constipation frequency is calculated.Wherein constipation frequency=often repeatedly the head day of sow generation constipation is total
Number/(sow head number × experiment number of days) × 100%.
3.2 sow reproductive performances
Record litter size, number born alive, weigth at birth, the young number of 21 ages in days work, 21 age in days litter weights, calculate nascent individual equal
Weight, 21 ages in days individuality counterpoise, 21 age in days survival rates, number of weaned.Record each repeat piglet daily always suffer from diarrhoea head number, calculate
Diarrhea frequency.The head day sum that wherein diarrhea frequency=often repeatedly piglet is suffered from diarrhoea/(piglet head number × experiment number of days) ×
100%.
4 data analyses
Significance analysis are carried out using the independent sample T check problems in the statistical softwares of SPSS 17.0, with P<0.05 conduct
Significance of difference criterion.Result is represented with mean+SD.
5 result of the tests
5.1 daily rations improve the influence to prevention of sow constipation
Knowable to the data of table 7：After agent of feed for nursing sow using experimental group of the present invention, the ratio of excrement constipated I declines
28.02% (P=0.051), the ratio of excrement solid II have dropped 15.75%, excrement is slight solid III ratio with soft IV
Example has been respectively increased 12.72%, 95.52% compared with control group, but is not up to the level of signifiance, and III+IV ratio is compared with control group
Improve 24.56%.
The daily ration of table 7 improves the influence to prevention of sow constipation
Note：Lowercase is represented to be compared under 0.05 level, significant difference；Capitalization is represented and compared under 0.01 level
Compared with difference is extremely notable.
5.2 pairs of influences of sow reproductive performance
By table 8 it can be found that the litter size of control group is higher than experimental group, the number born alive of experimental group is higher than control group；It is right
Weigth at birth according to group is above experimental group with nascent individual counterpoise, but without significant difference.
The daily ration of table 8 improves the influence to sow reproductive performance
| Project | Control group (n=20) | Experimental group (n=20) |
| Parity (tire) | 3.29±1.20 | 3.08±1.26 |
| Litter size (head) | 11.93±2.37 | 11.85±3.02 |
| Number born alive (head) | 10.86±2.03 | 11.15±2.51 |
| Weigth at birth (kg) | 18.39±3.09 | 18.29±3.28 |
| Nascent individual kind (kg) | 1.72±0.27 | 1.71±0.43 |
Note：Lowercase is represented to be compared under 0.05 level, significant difference；Capitalization is represented and compared under 0.01 level
Compared with difference is extremely notable.
5.3 pairs of influences of piglet growth performance
In the growth course of 21 days nursing periods, son's number living of experimental group of the present invention, 21 age in days litter weights, individual counterpoise are above
Control group, litter weight, the average individual weightening in 21 days is respectively 66.03 ± 11.16kg, 5.33 ± 0.89kg, respectively higher than right
According to group 9.38%, 8.55%.21 age in days survival rates of embodiment of the present invention group 3 are compared with 1.83 percentage points of control group reduction, diarrhoea
Frequency have dropped 90.97% compared with control group
The daily ration of table 9 improves the influence to 21 age in days piglet growth performances
| Test group | Control group (n=20) | Experimental group (n=20) |
| The young number (head/nest) of 21 ages in days work | 10.23±1.17 | 10.29±0.61 |
| 21 age in days litter weights (kg) | 60.37±14.88 | 66.03±11.16 |
| 21 ages in days individuality counterpoise (kg) | 6.62±1.16 | 7.05±0.79 |
| Individual weight gain (kg) | 4.91±0.76 | 5.33±0.89 |
| 21 age in days survival rates (%) | 94.12 | 92.29 |
| Grice diarrhoea frequency (%) | 2.88 | 0.26 |
Note：Lowercase is represented to be compared under 0.05 level, significant difference；Capitalization is represented and compared under 0.01 level
Compared with difference is extremely notable.
6 conclusions
By contrast test, the prevention of sow constipation situation that the agent of feed for nursing sow of the proportioning of the embodiment of the present invention 4 is fed is obtained
To improvement, its weigth at birth for giving birth to piglet and nascent individuality counterpoise are below control group.The milking sow of the embodiment of the present invention 4
Feed improves litter weight and the average daily gain of 21 age in days piglets, reduces the generation of diarrhoea, so that increasing sow is using the food in one's mouth
Economic benefit during wet nurse's pig feed.The granular mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention disclosure satisfy that the nutrition of sow in lactation will
Ask, improve constipation situation, improve the production performance of sow, and the production performance of farrowed pig is improved, and shows this hair
The mixed feed of bright embodiment also improves the milk water and milk water quality of sow.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, on the premise of the technology of the present invention principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agent of feed for nursing sow, it is characterised in that by weight, it is by wheat 15-25 parts, corn 40-55 parts, dregs of beans
15-20 parts, wheat bran 5-10 parts, vegetable oil 3-7 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8-1.5 parts, stone flour 0.8-1.5 parts, phytase 0.01-
0.03 part, complex enzyme formulation 0.02-0.05 parts, fish meal 0.3-0.8 parts, salt 0.3-0.5 parts, lysine 0.3-0.6 parts, Soviet Union's ammonia
Sour 0.06-0.1 parts, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.2 parts, mould inhibitor 0.1-0.3 parts, probiotics 0.01-0.03 parts, polysaccharide and widow
Sugared 0.1-0.3 parts, plant extracts 0.01-0.03 parts, compound premixed feed 0.3-0.6 parts and antioxidant 0.05-0.07
Part is made.
2. agent of feed for nursing sow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight, it is by 18 parts of wheat, corn
45.96 parts, 17.4 parts of dregs of beans, 9.5 parts of wheat bran, 4.4 parts of vegetable oil, 0.96 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.3 parts of stone flour, phytase 0.01
Part, 0.02 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.5 part of fish meal, 0.4 part of salt, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.1 part of threonine, Choline Chloride 0.15
Part, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor, 0.02 part of compound micro-ecological preparation, polysaccharide and 0.2 part of oligosaccharides, 0.02 part of plant extracts, compound premixing
0.5 part of feed, 0.06 part of antioxidant is closed to be made.
3. agent of feed for nursing sow according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the compound micro-ecological preparation is by prebiotic
Bacterium and auxiliary material are made, and the probiotics is by enterococcus faecalis (Enterococcus faecalis) CGMCC No.2385, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus (Bacillus subtilis) CGMCC No.11261 and saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CGMCC No.2388 are constituted, in every gram of compound micro-ecological preparation, enterococcus faecalis (Enterococcus faecalis) CGMCC
The viable count of No.2385 is 75-100 hundred million, the viable bacteria of bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) CGMCC No.11261
Number is 25-75 hundred million, and the viable count of saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) CGMCC No.2388 is 75-125
Hundred million.
4. agent of feed for nursing sow according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the polysaccharide and oligosaccharides are xylo-oligosaccharide, low
Two or more of chitosan, FOS, manna oligosacchride, its weight portion is：Xylo-oligosaccharide 0-0.1%, chitosan oligomer 0-
0.04%th, FOS 0-0.05%, manna oligosacchride 0-0.2%.
5. agent of feed for nursing sow according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the compound premixed feed main component
It is the raw material of following weight proportioning：Contain retinol1 .5-3g, vitamin D in every kilogram of premix30.5-1.2g, vitamin E
30-50g, vitamin K30.6-1.2g, vitamin B10.2-0.5g, vitamin B21.8-3g, vitamin B61.0-2.5g, dimension
Raw element B120.2-0.6g, niacinamide 6-10g, D-VB5 calcium 4-8g, folic acid 1.2-2.4g, biotin 5-10g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate
10-25g, ferrous fumarate 75-125g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 50-100g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 25-75g, the yeast selenium 3- containing selenium 0.2%
7g, the chromium picolinate pre-mixing agent 2-6g containing chromium 1.23%, calcium iodate pre-mixing agent 10-25g, Choline Chloride 250- containing iodine 1%
500g, antioxidant 0.75-2g, balance of carrier rice chaff or bentonite.
6. agent of feed for nursing sow according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the antioxidant includes ethoxyquinoline,
Two or more in dibutyl hydroxy toluene, butylated hydroxy anisole, gallic acid.
7. agent of feed for nursing sow according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that complex enzyme formulation includes protease, α-low temperature
Amylase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, beta-xylanase.
8. agent of feed for nursing sow according to claim 1 or claim 2, the main active of the plant extracts is plant essence
Oil, carvacrol, cinnamic acid, capsicum oleoresin.
9. the preparation method of a kind of agent of feed for nursing sow as described in claim 1-8, it is characterised in that by wheat, corn, beans
The dregs of rice are processed by primary dcreening operation, and above-mentioned raw materials are crushed into powdering with the sieve of 2.5mm, into batch bin is treated, by the wheat after crushing,
Corn, dregs of beans and wheat bran are proportionally added into mixer by aniseed burden balance, then respectively by fish meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, food
It is salt, lysine, threonine, compound premixed feed, Choline Chloride, phytase, complex enzyme formulation, compound micro-ecological preparation, anti-
Mould dose, polysaccharide and oligosaccharides, plant extracts, antioxidant weigh addition mixer from micro-balance or manually, after mixing 10-15 seconds
Add after vegetable oil is well mixed and pelletized into storehouse to be pelletized.
10. the preparation method of agent of feed for nursing sow as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that by the mixing of 90-150 seconds
Time is well mixed, and is pelletized under conditions of vapour pressure 0.2Mpa, 50-85 DEG C of temperature, grinding particle size 2.0-4.0mm.
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Application publication date: 20170616 |