CN107156477A - A kind of female piglet is with food mixed feed and its method for breeding - Google Patents

A kind of female piglet is with food mixed feed and its method for breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107156477A
CN107156477A CN201710330241.6A CN201710330241A CN107156477A CN 107156477 A CN107156477 A CN 107156477A CN 201710330241 A CN201710330241 A CN 201710330241A CN 107156477 A CN107156477 A CN 107156477A
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piglet
feed
sow
concentrate
feeding
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CN107156477B (en
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李泽磊
周琳
何叶如
杨宽民
董翔
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SHENZHEN BILIMEI YINGWEI NUTRITION FEED CO Ltd
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SHENZHEN BILIMEI YINGWEI NUTRITION FEED CO Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of female piglet with food mixed feed and its method for breeding, the feed includes sow feed and piglet mixed fodder, sow feed includes sow basal feed A and sow concentrate feed AA, the sow concentrate feed AA is used for 35 days before childbirth or wean is used for first 35 days, piglet mixed fodder includes sow basal feed A and piglet concentrate feed B, during child care, sow basal feed A weight/mass percentage composition is increased to 95wt% according to predetermined gradient from 60wt% in piglet mixed fodder, and the relation with increase that is directly proportional to the body weight of piglet, predetermined gradient is the body weight according to piglet at interval of some cycles raising more than 5wt%.By regarding milking sow and piglet as an entirety, both can be allowed while the serial set meal formula feed fed by developing, it is convenient to raise and adapt to different demands, effectively reduce piglet concentrate feed, feed cost is greatly saved, and feeding combination and scale of feeding can be adjusted flexibly according to piglet growth cycle, cultivation reality and market conditions etc..

Description

A kind of female piglet is with food mixed feed and its method for breeding
Technical field
The invention belongs to pig feed technical field, and in particular to a kind of using sow and piglet as being combined that overall co-ordination is designed The piglet of set meal type is with food mixed feed and its method for breeding.
Background technology
Progress with civilization of human society and the demand to animal meat product are continuously increased, and the aquaculture of pig is entered The modern scale intensive stage.Simultaneously with accurate nutrition and the establishment and rise of precisely feeding system, the division of cultivation stages It is more and more finer.For example, the immature gilt of the production management of sow is to sexal maturity stage, puberty to first service rank Section, pregnancy early stage, mid pregnancy, later stage of pregnancy, perinatal period, nursing period, nonpregnant phase, breeding season etc.；And the production phase of piglet Also from three days after nursery phase, wean, wean two weeks after, child care early stage, the child care later stage, piggy, middle pig, big pig etc..At pig Differed greatly with metabolic characteristic in each above-mentioned different its nutritional need of physiological stage or growth phase, it is therefore desirable to culturist Accurate and just right nutrition supply is provided for it, on the one hand, prevent that nutrient content is excessive in feed, cause to waste and to ring The discharge hypertonia in border；On the other hand subalimentation in feed is avoided to cause pig slow-growing again, production performance reduction, So as to influence culture benefit, therefore, the inevitable development trend for having become pig aquaculture is precisely raised, this requires feed product Production must match therewith with development.
However, the feed product that present feed industry can be provided far can not also meet and adapt to precisely to raise will Ask.By taking grower pigs as an example, according to rough estimate, its nutritional need will change when pig weight often changes 2kg, so meter Calculate, when weanling pig is from 7kg body weight increases to 25kg, at least need to change the feed product of 9 kinds of Different Nutrition compositions.And we Present feed industry and aquaculture only provide creep feed, child care early stage material and the child care later stage material Three feed, more have relatively crude Put in a suitable place to breed to grow and a kind of child care material is only provided, this far can not meet and adapt to the demand and Environmental Protection in China policy currently precisely raised Requirement and standard.At the same time, if production huge number, nutrition divide fine feed product and come for Feedstuff Enterprises Say, it is necessary to find and lay in miscellaneous feedstuff, and raw material is complicated and various to production equipment and production technology Higher requirement is proposed, this allows for feed cost and greatly promoted.In addition, the feed product of huge number is existing to breeding production Field is also that a kind of great challenge and obstacle ensure that the feeding of pigs is not made mistakes, it is necessary to put into more human and material resources.Feed How industry, which coordinates pig industry to realize, is precisely raised as urgent problem to be solved.
In the modern large-scale cultivation of pig, on the one hand, the fertility of sow increases significantly, 7-8 is produced by original nest Head growth to nest produces 14-16 heads, but its feeding ability in nursing period remains in original 5-6kg/ days and (produces 15 with nest Piglet meter, feed intake should be improved to 8kg).Sow in the case where original feed intake is constant, it is necessary to feed more piglets, this When occur that sow takes in subalimentation to maintain lactation to need so that having to employ the adipose conversion stored in vivo turns into mother Breast, can so cause sow back fat during whole lactation to reduce rapidly, body condition degradation, so as to influence the weaning weight of piglet With follow-up breeding achievement.It would therefore be desirable to improve the nutritive value of agent of feed for nursing sow, it is ensured that sow is in original feed intake On the basis of result in enough nutrition and feed more piglets.On the other hand, lowly brought due to sow nutrition feed intake The problem of milk is not enough, forces us prematurely to use battalion of the creep feed to supplement piglet in actual Swine Production The demand of supporting.But can not digest and assimilate vegetable protein raw material because the intestinal growth of piglet is not perfect enough, thus can only supplement with Creep feed based on expensive animal protein raw material, this undoubtedly considerably increases the input of aquaculture cost.
Moreover, being all the individually designed sow day using sow and piglet as research object in existing feed Grain, supplement feed, individually to piglet setting creep feed, child care early stage material and child care later stage material Three feed, often do not realize To or have ignored between the two internal memory contact.Therefore, how to reconcile nutritional need before and after milking sow and weaned piglet and Contradiction between culture benefit is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides the serial set meal that a kind of milking sow and piglet can simultaneously feed and flexibly allocate Female piglet of formula can efficiently reduce piglet concentrate feed with food mixed feed and its method for breeding, dramatically saves on feed into This, and feeding combination and scale of feeding can be actually adjusted flexibly according to piglet growth cycle and cultivation.
A kind of female piglet is with mixed feed is eaten, and it includes sow feed and piglet mixed fodder, and the sow feed includes Sow basal feed A and sow concentrate feed AA, the sow concentrate feed AA are used or the preceding 3-5 angels of wean for 3-5 days before childbirth With the piglet mixed fodder includes sow basal feed A and piglet concentrate feed B, during child care, the piglet mixed fodder Middle sow basal feed A weight/mass percentage composition is increased to 95wt% according to predetermined gradient from 60wt%, and with the weight of piglet Be directly proportional relation with increase, and the predetermined gradient is the weight according to piglet at interval of some cycles raising more than 5wt%.
And, a kind of female piglet coordinates method for breeding with food, and it uses female piglet as described above to enter with food mixed feed Row is fed, and is comprised the following steps：With nursing period feeding sow basal feed A before Farrowing, permit simultaneously during this lactation Perhaps piglet arch eats sow basal feed A；The 3-5 days interior feeding sow basal feed AA in 3-5 days or after wean before Farrowing； After weaned piglet, feeding sow basal feed A and piglet concentrate feed B, wherein, during child care, the sow fed to piglet Basal feed A weight/mass percentage composition is increased to 95wt% according to predetermined gradient from 60wt%, and adjusts the sow of piglet feeding Basal feed content is directly proportional growth to the weight of piglet, and the predetermined gradient is the weight according to piglet at interval of some cycles Improve more than 5wt%.
Above-mentioned mother is young with food mixed feed and its method for breeding, using sow and piglet as an organic whole, makees The research object developed for feed product, using sow basal feed A and piglet concentrate feed B, sow basal feed A being capable of lactation Sow and piglet are fed simultaneously, and piglet concentrate feed B is then flexibly allocated according to predetermined formulation ratio, are formed serial set meal and are coordinated feeding Material.The mother is young can to form the son of the feed product of continuous type nutrient content, sow feed and each stage with food mixed feed Swine feed grown with the continuity of pig it is consistent with physiological stage, by two kinds of feed combinations of A and B or again plus mother Pig concentrate feed coordinates, and greatly reduces the species of feedstuff, has both solved the cumbersome complexity with operation of cultivation site feed Sex chromosome mosaicism, also reduces the requirement to production equipment and simplifies production technology.Wherein, sow basal feed A integrates lactation mother The basal feed product of nutritional need and the physilogical characteristics exploitation of pig and child care phase piglet, female piglet can be with food, if necessary, addition Sow concentrate feed, it contains the functional materials of regulation sow reproduction rhythm (hasten parturition, promote lactation, shortening labor etc.), with true The breeding production of sow can be adjusted according to actual conditions by protecting cultivation site；On the other hand, piglet concentrate feed B can be directed to piglet Required nutritional ingredient and Development phase are designed formula, for example, can add in addition to the nutriment of concentration, can also contain rush Enter intestine of young pigs development, prevent the functional components of grice diarrhoea, collocation is flexible, simple and easy to do.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below：The present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give embodiment in detail and process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of female piglet with mixed feed is eaten, and it includes sow feed and piglet mixed fodder, The sow feed includes sow basal feed A and sow concentrate feed AA, and the sow concentrate feed AA is used for 3-5 days before childbirth Or used within 3-5 days before wean, the piglet mixed fodder includes sow basal feed A and piglet concentrate feed B, during child care, Sow basal feed A weight/mass percentage composition is increased to according to predetermined gradient from 60wt% in the piglet mixed fodder 95wt%, and the relation with increase that is directly proportional to the weight of piglet, the predetermined gradient is the weight according to piglet at interval of certain week Phase improves more than 5wt%.
Sow concentrate feed AA includes the composition for improving sow nutrition supply and adjustment sow reproductive rhythm, possesses as follows Function：First, strengthen supplementing the nutrients when the young number of band is more；Second, added within antenatal 3 days or so in sow, with shortening labor, A large amount of colostrums are secreted in promotion as early as possible；3rd, add within 3 days before wean, promote sow delaactation and the heat as early as possible after weaned piglet. Exploitation and design method of the above-mentioned female piglet with food compound feed products follow simple, easy production, the science of easily use, standardization Principle, carries out the design and development of feed product, and specific design method and thinking are that feed product is divided into basis to coordinate feeding Material and piglet concentrate feed, and three parts of sow concentrate feed if necessary, the sow of different physiological stages and growth step Section piglet mixes acquisition in varing proportions with this basal feed and supplement concentrate feed, is ensureing the same of the good reproductive performance of sow When obtain the good growth performance of piglet, so as to avoid, feed product species is various, raw material mix and production technology complexity And the high investment of production equipment.
Preferably, weight/mass percentage compositions of the sow concentrate feed AA in sow feed is 0.3-1wt%.Preferably, Sow uses for 3-5 days 3-5 days before childbirth, after childbirth and wean all uses the sow concentrate feed AA in first 3-5 days.Antenatal Use within 3-5 days, one is to promote sow to start childbirth in time, and sow production fatigue is reduced or avoided in shortening labor；Two be to promote mother Pig secretes a greater amount of colostrums to improve the survival rate and health degree of newborn piglet as early as possible；Three be supplement sow nutrition intake. Used within 3-5 days before wean, essentially consist in suppression sow galactosis, on the one hand promote its rapid heat after wean to enter next The individual production cycle；On the other hand piglet is urged to search for food and adapt to as early as possible solid feed.
Sow basal feed A is not only to sow as daily ration, moreover, being the feed for cultivating piglet as early as possible in nursing period Adaptability, the groove feed for pigling that feed also eats the sow basal feed A arches for being used as the piglet nurture phase in the first stage.This is From the original ecological view for respecting pig, milking sow and piglet are have extensively studied in nutrition, ecological and behaviouristics side The characteristics of face, finds：First, either put in a suitable place to breed in the wild in the still column home of scale, the first of piglet contact and feeding is raised Material is all often milking sow material；Second, the foraging behaviour of piglet is not congenital to be possessed, but follows sow study imitation the day after tomorrow ；3rd, piglet will not occur suffering from diarrhoea or other diseases because of the feed of feeding milking sow.Therefore, we are by sow The research object developed with piglet as an organic whole as feed product, first teaches sow basal feed A as piglet Still there is the sow basal feed A of high mixture ratio after groove material, wean in compound feed for piglets, reduce feed species, save cost.
In one embodiment of the invention, piglet mixed fodder is using pig weight as Main Basiss.First, piglet is being divided In childbirth house after 7 ages in days, adaptability of the creep feed pre-incubation piglet to solid feed is used as using sow basal feed A.Second, In child care early stage, when weaned piglet body weight is between 6.5-7kg, the mixed fodder of piglet feeding is 60-70wt% sows Basal feed A and 30-40wt% piglet concentrate feed B；3rd, when weaned piglet body weight is between 7-7.5kg, piglet feeding The mixed fodder is 75wt%-80wt% sow basal feed A and 20wt%-25wt% piglet concentrate feeds B；4th, piglet When weanling weight is between 7.5-8kg, piglet feeding the mixed fodder be 85wt%-90wt% sow basal feed A and 10-15wt% piglet concentrate feeds B.5th, weaned piglet body weight is in more than 8kg, and the mixed fodder of piglet feeding is 90wt%-95wt% sow basal feed A and 5wt%-10wt% piglet concentrate feeds B.6th, also can be according to market conditions price And feeding ratio is adjusted flexibly in the management situation on pig farm.
Specifically, when needing in advance to deliver piglet for sale or sow is entered oestrus in advance, in the sow feed Increase and 30-40wt% piglet concentrate feeds B is added in 0.3-1wt% sow concentrate feeds AA, the piglet mixed fodder to piglet.When Need to postpone piglet to deliver for sale or make sow postpone when entering oestrus, without or by former predetermined addition in the sow feed The 10%-50% of amount adds sow concentrate feed AA, the piglet mixed fodder according to the corresponding content of weight standard without Or piglet concentrate feed B is added by the 20%-80% of predetermined addition.For example, during Vehicles Collected from Market poor business condition, postponement deliver for sale and When the sow breeding cycle according to the former addition of sow situation is the 0.5wt% sow concentrate feed AA for accounting for total sow feed, added with original Exemplified by plus 50%, then now, sow concentrate feed AA only needs to add 0.25wt%, meanwhile, delivered for sale for delay piglet, it is assumed that piglet When weanling weight is between 6.5-7kg, the mixed fodder of piglet feeding is 70wt% sow basal feeds A and 30wt% In the case of piglet concentrate feed B, added with 50% ratio, i.e., actual scale of feeding be 85wt% sow basal feed A and 15wt% piglet concentrate feed B, the like.
In another embodiment, using the time as basis for estimation, the child care phase is entered after weaned piglet, code insurance is educated Early stage and child care later stage, sow basal feed A weight/mass percentage composition is according to pre- in child care early stage, the piglet mixed fodder Determine gradient and be increased to 90wt% from 60wt%, the sow basal feed A quality hundred in the child care later stage, the piglet mixed fodder It is more than 90wt% or Direct-fed sow basal feed A to divide content.Further, in child care early stage, the piglet mixes Closing feed includes first stage feed and second stage feed, and it is 60-70wt% sows that first stage feed, which includes quality proportioning, Basal feed A and 30-40wt% piglet concentrate feed B, it is that 80-90wt% sows basis is raised that second stage feed, which includes quality proportioning, Expect A and 10-20wt% piglet concentrate feeds B, the first stage feed is the feed of the 1st week after weaned piglet, the second-order Section feed is the feed of the 2nd week after weaned piglet.
Piglet first stage feed as Initial Stage of Weaning daily ration, first stage feed include first phase feed and the second phase Feed, it is 60-80wt% sow basal feed A and 20-40wt% piglet concentrate feeds that the first phase feed, which includes quality proportioning, B, it is 70-80wt% sow basal feed A and 20-30wt% piglet concentrate feeds B that the second phase feed, which includes quality proportioning,.Institute The feeding cycle for stating first phase feed and second phase feed is one week.Preferably, 10-20wt% quality was reduced every 3-7 days The piglet concentrate feed B of proportioning, until the whole sow basal diet A of feeding.
First stage feed is in addition to including the first phase and the second phase, in addition to third phase feed and/or fourth phase feed, institute It is 70-75wt% sow basal feed A and 25-30wt% piglet concentrate feeds B that third phase feed, which is stated, including quality proportioning, described the It is 75-80wt% sow basal feed A and 20-25wt% piglet concentrate feeds B that fourth phase feed, which includes quality proportioning,.Raised when point fourth phase When supporting, each cycle phase is 3-4 days.The period allocated and feed formula, will using piglet growth characteristics and actual demand as other Sow basal feed A and concentrate feed mix acquisition in varing proportions, so that it is various to avoid feed product species, raw material mix and The complexity of production technology and the high investment of production equipment.
Piglet second stage feed can be divided into child care early stage and child care later stage as the daily ration of child care phase, in child care early stage Piglet concentrate feed B quality proportioning is less than 10wt%, and in the child care later stage, the sow basal feed A is raised as the basis of piglet Material, that is, spent the child care later stage, whole feeding sow basal feed A.
Specifically, the sow basal feed A includes the composition of following parts by weight：
Specifically, above-mentioned corn is a kind of significant energy class feed, and available energy is high, rich in unrighted acid, such as Linoleic acid content is up to 2wt%, and protein content is about 7.8-8.6wt%, and liposoluble vitamin E contents are about 20mg/kg, leaf The average 22mg/kg of flavine content, the primary raw material of offer energy in feed has been turned into the development corn of animal husbandry.
The dregs of beans of the embodiment of the present invention is a kind of important protein feed, and protein content 40-48wt% relies ammonia Sour 2.5-3.0wt%, is the major protein feed of livestock and poultry.The 65wt% fish meal of the embodiment of the present invention by sardine, Anchovies fishes, Mackerel be raw material through degreasing, what steam drying was made.Fish meal is the main high protein source of animal, fish meal not only albumen Matter quality better, and content is high, it is easy to digest, it is necessary by high-grade feed.
The soya-bean oil of the embodiment of the present invention is that soya bean leaches through solvent, without refined grease after filtering.Aliphatic acid Total content >=90%, unsaponifiable matter is no more than 2%, and non-DDGS is no more than 1%, is the energy of domestic animal, poultry and aquatic product feed Amount source.The high fructose corn of the embodiment of the present invention is aldohexose, and glucose is containing five hydroxyls, an aldehyde radical, with polyalcohol With the property of aldehyde.Glucose is metabolic indispensable nutriment in organism.
The calcium monohydrogen phosphate of the embodiment of the present invention can be used as making feed addictive, to supplement phosphorus, the calcium in fowl, poultry feed Element.Also serve as the auxiliary fodder of poultry, feed digestion can be promoted, make poultry increased weight, with increase meat yield, milk production, Egg production, while can also treat rickets, osteomalacia, anemia of livestock etc..The calcium of organic acid of the embodiment of the present invention into It is divided into calcium formate, calcium acetate, calcium citrate etc., provide calcium constituent for livestock and poultry.
The intestine membrane protein of the embodiment of the present invention is using mucous membrane of small intestine as substrate, through a series of protease hydrolytics and special ferment Element processing, using specific zymolyte as excipient, through high temperature, exempt from bacterium, drying etc. processing process.Product is rich in oligopeptides, biological Utilization rate is high, can effectively facilitate growth, alleviates ablactation stress, improves body's immunity, reduction diarrhoea.The embodiment of the present invention The 0.5wt% pre-compositions are the mixtures of copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, cobalt, selenium, the need for supplement milking sow is to trace element. 98.5% lysine of the embodiment of the present invention is the basic composition unit of biological function macro-molecular protein, is to constitute animal The base substance of protein needed for nutrition.
The feed grade sodium chloride of the embodiment of the present invention provides corresponding sodium ion and chlorion for livestock and poultry, maintains cell The osmotic pressure of outer liquid.Participate in the regulation of internal acid-base balance.Chlorion participates in the generation of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice in vivo.In addition, sodium chloride exists Also there is effect in the normal excitability for maintaining N＆M.
The benzoic acid of the embodiment of the present invention is according to the characteristics of weanling pig physiological development and the need for resisting stress, by A variety of inorganic, organic acids compositions, and stablize using special processing technology various sour contents.Its effect is can be by parent Piglet is passed to through milk.
The monosodium glutamate of the embodiment of the present invention is a kind of seasoning phagostimulant, main component sodium glutamate.The embodiment of the present invention The threonine be biological function macro-molecular protein basic composition unit, be constitute Animal nutrition needed for protein base This material.The L-Methionine of the embodiment of the present invention is the basic composition unit of biological function macro-molecular protein, is to constitute The base substance of protein needed for Animal nutrition.
60% Choline Chloride of the embodiment of the present invention can prevent Fat Accumulation and its tissue in liver, kidney to become Property.The recombinant of amino acid can be promoted.Amino acid, the especially utilization rate of essential amino acid methionine in vivo can be improved. The basic mineral matter of the embodiment of the present invention, meets primary demand of the sow to trace element.The embodiment of the present invention it is described Complex enzyme is a kind of biological agent, rich in protease, amylase, pectase etc., is used as feed addictive.The embodiment of the present invention The boar multidimensional can fully meet nutritional need of the boar to vitamin, improve pig immunity etc..The embodiment of the present invention The modified zinc oxide be zinc METAL HEATING PROCESS evaporation after, formed using air oxidation or by zinc ore through calcining make zinc become steaming Vapour, aoxidizes in air and forms.Its addition effect is to pass to piglet after sow conversion in the body enters milk, prevents piglet Produce diarrhoea.Demand of the basic copper chloride supplement milking sow of the embodiment of the present invention to monomer copper.The embodiment of the present invention Ferrous sulfate supplement milking sow to the demand of iron.A kind of new bacteriolyze of the sterilization protein of the embodiment of the present invention Enzyme, can effectively suppress harmful bacteria growing.The Organic Manganese of the embodiment of the present invention meets the demand of sow manganese element and added.This The phytase 10000 of inventive embodiments is one of kind of enzyme, with special space structure, and phytic acid can be separated successively Phosphorus in molecule, inositol and Phos are degraded to by phytic acid (salt), while discharging the other nutrients combined with phytic acid (salt) Matter.
Preferentially, the sow concentrate feed AA includes following composition in parts by weight：
The corn of the embodiment of the present invention is a kind of significant energy class feed, and available energy is high, rich in unsaturated lipid Fat acid, such as linoleic acid content is up to 2wt%, and protein content is about 7.8-8.6wt%, and liposoluble vitamin E contents are about 20mg/kg, the average 22mg/kg of lutein content, the main of energy is provided as the development corn of animal husbandry turns into feed Raw material.
The dregs of beans of the embodiment of the present invention is a kind of important protein feed, and protein content 40-48wt% relies ammonia Sour 2.5-3.0wt%, is the major protein feed of livestock and poultry.The cornstarch of the embodiment of the present invention is the primary of corn processing Product, contains a small amount of fat and protein etc..The high fructose corn of the embodiment of the present invention is aldohexose, and glucose is containing five hydroxyls Base, an aldehyde radical, the property with polynary alcohols and aldehydes.Glucose is metabolic indispensable nutriment in organism.
The FSPC of the embodiment of the present invention is high as a kind of digestible protein content, and palatability is good, resists Trophic factors and indigestibility oligosaccharides and pathogenic bacterial content all extremely low outstanding protein raw materials, it is especially suitable for weaning the life of sucking pig It is long to need, it is the ideal chose of suckling piglet healthy growth.The 65wt% fish meal of the embodiment of the present invention by sardine, Anchovies fishes, Mackerel be raw material through degreasing, what steam drying was made.Fish meal is the main high protein source of animal, fish meal not only albumen Matter quality better, and content is high, it is easy to digest, it is necessary by high-grade feed.The soya-bean oil of the embodiment of the present invention is soya bean through molten Agent leaches, without refined grease after filtering.Total content >=90% of aliphatic acid, unsaponifiable matter is no more than 2wt%, non-DDGS It is the energy source of domestic animal, poultry and aquatic product feed no more than 1wt%.
The calcium monohydrogen phosphate of the embodiment of the present invention can be used as making feed addictive, to supplement phosphorus, the calcium in fowl, poultry feed Element.Also serve as the auxiliary fodder of poultry, feed digestion can be promoted, make poultry increased weight, with increase meat yield, milk production, Egg production, while can also treat rickets, osteomalacia, anemia of livestock etc..The calcium of organic acid of the embodiment of the present invention into It is divided into calcium formate, calcium acetate, calcium citrate etc., provide calcium constituent for livestock and poultry.
The intestine membrane protein of the embodiment of the present invention is using mucous membrane of small intestine as substrate, through a series of protease hydrolytics and special ferment Element processing, using specific zymolyte as excipient, through high temperature, exempt from bacterium, drying etc. processing process.Product is rich in oligopeptides, biological Utilization rate is high, can effectively facilitate growth, alleviates ablactation stress, improves body's immunity, reduction diarrhoea.
The monosodium glutamate of the embodiment of the present invention is a kind of seasoning phagostimulant, main component sodium glutamate.The embodiment of the present invention The 0.3wt% pre-compositions copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, cobalt, the mixture of selenium, supplement milking sow to trace element the need for. The threonine of the embodiment of the present invention is the basic composition unit of biological function macro-molecular protein, is to constitute Animal nutrition institute Need the base substance of protein.The feed grade sodium chloride of the embodiment of the present invention for livestock and poultry provide corresponding sodium ion and chlorine from Son, maintains the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid.Participate in the regulation of internal acid-base balance.Chlorion participates in the generation of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice in vivo.This Outside, sodium chloride also has effect in the normal excitability for maintaining N＆M.
The L-Methionine of the embodiment of the present invention is the basic composition unit of biological function macro-molecular protein, is to constitute The base substance of protein needed for Animal nutrition.
The 98.5wt% lysines of the embodiment of the present invention are the basic composition units of biological function macro-molecular protein, It is the base substance of protein needed for constituting Animal nutrition.The 60wt% Choline Chlorides of the embodiment of the present invention can prevent liver Fat Accumulation and its tissue degeneratiaon in dirty, kidney.The recombinant of amino acid can be promoted.Amino acid can be improved, it is especially required Amino acid methionine utilization rate in vivo.The basic mineral matter of the embodiment of the present invention meets sow to trace element Basic need.
The grower pigs multidimensional of the embodiment of the present invention can fully meet nutritional need of the pig to vitamin, improve pig and exempt from Epidemic disease power etc..The phytase 10000 of the embodiment of the present invention is one of kind of enzyme, with special space structure, Neng Gouyi Phosphorus in secondary separation phytate molecule, inositol and Phos are degraded to by phytic acid (salt), while discharging what is combined with phytic acid (salt) Other nutriments.
The ripe malt of the embodiment of the present invention be wheat class material such as barley, wheat germination after obtained through baking process , start the function of childbirth and galactosis or delaactation with regulation sow in lactation.
The piglet concentrate feed B includes following composition in parts by weight：
The cornstarch of the embodiment of the present invention is the primary product of corn processing, contains a small amount of fat and protein Deng.The high protein whey powder of the embodiment of the present invention is that whey powder is produced after whey is dehydrated, and lactose content must not be less than 65wt%, palatability is good, is a kind of good energy source to sucking pig, and can provide the protein of high-quality.The embodiment of the present invention The 30wt% WPCs contain with skim milk be rich in same ratio casein and lactalbumin.It is of the invention real The enzymatic hydrolysis of soybean albumen for applying example is that solid fermentation and liquid enzymolysis process of the dehulled soybean meal through multi-cultur es combine obtained height Imitate soy protein products, for piglet provides digestibility and palatability well and amino acid balance albumen source.
The 80wt% milk protein concentrate of the embodiment of the present invention uses the super worry technology of gentle low temperature and advanced spraying What dry technology was produced, including casein, lactalbumin, and natural milk calcium is remained, provide high-quality egg for piglet growth White and calcium source.The higher fatty acid whey powder of the embodiment of the present invention is coated with the whey powder of fat for inside so that fatty can The albumen source of high-quality is provided while usability is improved.The 78% SDPP high-quality albumen of the embodiment of the present invention Matter feedstuff, palatability is good, protein content is high, amino acid balance, utilization rate high, the work(with enhancing body immunity Effect, is better protected from the generation of piglet diseases, is to prevent growth retardation and the effective protein sources of diarrhea after weaned piglet.
The high fructose corn of the embodiment of the present invention is aldohexose, and glucose is containing five hydroxyls, an aldehyde radical, with polyalcohol With the property of aldehyde.Glucose is metabolic indispensable nutriment in organism.The wheat of the embodiment of the present invention Protein hydrolysate is a kind of high digestibility water soluble wheat protein product isolated from wheat protein hydrolysate, is light yellow essence Powder processed, is characterized in the soybean concentrate egg with very high glutamine content (up to 30wt%) embodiment of the present invention White high as a kind of digestible protein content, palatability is good, and ANFs and indigestibility oligosaccharides and pathogenic bacterial content are all Extremely low outstanding protein raw materials, are especially suitable for the growth needs of wean sucking pig.The egg powder of the embodiment of the present invention is fresh complete Egg low pasteurization, spray-dried technique is processed, rich in immunoglobulin, and energy is high, for high-grade sucking pig Material and aquatic products material.
The calcium monohydrogen phosphate of the embodiment of the present invention can be used as making feed addictive, to supplement phosphorus, the calcium in fowl, poultry feed Element.Also serve as the auxiliary fodder of poultry, feed digestion can be promoted, make poultry increased weight, with increase meat yield, milk production, Egg production, while can also treat rickets, osteomalacia, anemia of livestock etc..1% pre-composition of the embodiment of the present invention is Copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, cobalt, the mixture of selenium, the need for supplement piglet is to trace element.
The need for the characteristics of citric acid of the embodiment of the present invention can meet weanling pig physiological development and resisting stress, together When adjust intestinal health.The calcium of organic acid composition of the embodiment of the present invention is calcium formate, calcium acetate, calcium citrate etc., for poultry Fowl provides calcium constituent.The 98.5wt% lysines of the embodiment of the present invention are the basic compositions of biological function macro-molecular protein Unit, is the base substance of protein needed for constituting Animal nutrition.It is young that the benzoic acid of the embodiment of the present invention can meet wean The need for the characteristics of pig physiological development and resisting stress, while adjusting intestinal health.
The need for the characteristics of sodium butyrate of the embodiment of the present invention can meet weanling pig physiological development and resisting stress, together When adjust intestinal health.The characteristics of malic acid of the embodiment of the present invention meets weanling pig physiological development and the need of resisting stress Will, while adjusting intestinal health.60% Choline Chloride of the embodiment of the present invention can prevent the Fat Accumulation in liver, kidney And its tissue degeneratiaon.The recombinant of amino acid can be promoted.Amino acid, especially essential amino acid methionine can be improved in vivo Utilization rate.
The methionine of the embodiment of the present invention is the basic composition unit of biological function macro-molecular protein, is to constitute to move The base substance of protein needed for thing nutrition.The Ji Kuang of the embodiment of the present invention meets basic need of the piglet to trace element Will.The threonine of the embodiment of the present invention is the basic composition unit of biological function macro-molecular protein, is to constitute animal battalion The base substance of protein needed for supporting.
The complex enzyme of the embodiment of the present invention is a kind of biological agent, rich in protease, amylase, pectase etc., is made For feed addictive.The grower pigs multidimensional of the embodiment of the present invention fully meets nutritional need of the pig to vitamin, improves pig The speed of growth, immunity and to improve pork pig trunk yellowish pink.The microorganism formulation of the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes lactic acid The probiotics such as bacterium, Bacillus subtillis, for adjusting intestine of young pigs health, improve the digestibility and absorptivity of nutrition.
The modified zinc oxide of the embodiment of the present invention is after zinc METAL HEATING PROCESS is evaporated, to be formed using air oxidation or by zinc Ore makes zinc become steam through calcining, aoxidizes and forms in air.Its addition effect is to enter milk by sow conversion in the body After pass to piglet, prevent piglet produce diarrhoea.The tryptophan of the embodiment of the present invention is biological function macro-molecular protein Basic composition unit, be constitute Animal nutrition needed for protein base substance.The phytase of the embodiment of the present invention 10000 be one of kind of enzyme, and with special space structure, the phosphorus in phytate molecule can be separated successively, by phytic acid (salt) Inositol and Phos are degraded to, while discharging the other nutriments combined with phytic acid (salt).
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of female piglet and coordinates method for breeding with food simultaneously, and it uses female piglet as described above Fed, comprised the following steps with food mixed feed：With nursing period feeding sow basal feed A before Farrowing, herein Piglet is allowed to encircle food sow basal feed A simultaneously during lactation；The 3-5 days interior feedings in 3-5 days or after wean before Farrowing Sow basal feed AA；After weaned piglet, feeding sow basal feed A and piglet concentrate feed B, wherein, during child care, give The sow basal feed A of piglet feeding weight/mass percentage composition is increased to 95wt% according to predetermined gradient from 60wt%, and adjusts The sow basal feed content of piglet feeding is directly proportional growth to the weight of piglet, and the predetermined gradient is the weight according to piglet More than 5wt% is improved at interval of some cycles.A couple of days is preferably childbirth first 3 days and latter 3 days before and after Farrowing, mends during this period Sow nutrition is filled, 0.3-1wt% sow concentrate feed AA is added.
In practical application, when needing in advance to deliver piglet for sale or sow is entered oestrus in advance, increase 0.3-1wt% Sow concentrate feed AA preferably increases 0.5wt% sow concentrate feed AA to sow, and addition 30-40wt% piglets to sow Concentrate feed B, to piglet, is preferably to give 40wt% piglet concentrate feeds B.
Female piglet of the invention is illustrated below by way of multiple embodiments with food compound feed prescription and its method for breeding In terms of step, and the biological feedstuff performance indications and effect obtained.
Experiment one
Choose identical strain, healthy disease-free, body weight, gestational age close and enter the sow to be produced of childbirth house with young number identical 150, it is randomly divided into two groups, every group 75.Control group：7 days and milking sow feed common milking sow and matched somebody with somebody before Farrowing Close feed；Experimental group：7 days and milking sow feed the basal feed of the embodiment of the present invention before Farrowing, and in production The sow concentrate feed AA for adding 0.5wt% respectively with 3 days postpartum in first 3 days.Feeding management is entered according to the daily management code on pig farm Row operation.The data such as 7 days Oestrus rates are recorded after sow daily ingestion amount, stages of labor, the loss of wean back fat, piglet survival ratio and wean, Carry out statistical analysis, contrast experiment's effect.
The feeding DIFFERENT FEED sow reproductive performance contrast of table 1
As shown in Table 1, compared with control group, the milking sow of the basal diet of the embodiment of the present invention is fed from entrance The whole average daily gain that the perinatal period of childbirth house produces delivery room to weaned piglet is substantially suitable (5.23kg vs 5.25kg), Stages of labor shortens 21.88% (0.7h), and wean back fat loss have dropped 42.35% (1.08mm), and 7 days Oestrus rates of having no progeny are improved 3 percentage points, piglet survival ratio improves 4.03 percentage points.These parameters illustrate, feed the base of the embodiment of the present invention Plinth feed feed intake keep it is constant in the case of：(1) can shortening labor, be conducive to sow rapid extensive from childbirth fatigue Second mining is eaten, to ensure that enough lactation amounts grow for piglet, it is ensured that sow maintains good body condition and raising piglet during suckling Survival rate；(2) the back fat loss between sows in lactation can be reduced, good body condition storage is provided for next breeding cycle It is standby；(3) Oestrus rate of the weaned piglet after 7 days is improved, so as to directly improve the Growth Results and economic benefit on whole pig farm.With me State is existing can numerous sow live-stock inventory 35,000,000, annual 2.2 parity of every sow, each parity farrowing 10, every piglet win Sharp 500 yuan (current market price meter), milking sow, China's pig aquaculture are fed with the basal diet of the embodiment of the present invention 270.65 hundred million yuan of profit can be increased every year.
Experiment two
The same batch of weanling pig 400 of the age in days of genetic background identical about 21 is chosen, 4 groups are randomly divided into, every group 100, Every group of 10 repetitions, it is each to repeat 10.The commercially available common weanling pig creep feed of control group fed, experimental group 1 feeds the present invention The mixed fodder of the 60wt% basal diets+40wt% piglet concentrate feeds of embodiment, continuous feeding two weeks；Experimental group 2 The mixed fodder for the 60wt% basal diets+wt40% piglet concentrate feeds for feeding the embodiment of the present invention in one week, second week feeding The mixed fodder of the 70wt% basal diets+30wt% piglet concentrate feeds of the embodiment of the present invention；Preceding 3 after the wean of experimental group 3 The mixed fodder of its feeding 60wt% basal diet+40wt% piglet concentrate feed, then feeds the described of the embodiment of the present invention in 3 days The 75wt% of the mixed fodder of 70wt% basal diet+30wt% piglet concentrate feeds, then 4 days feeding embodiment of the present invention Basal diet+25wt% concentrated feed for piglet, then feed within 4 days the basal diet+20wt% of the 80wt% embodiment of the present invention Concentrated feed for piglet.Feeding management is operated according to the daily management code on pig farm.Record experiment is initial and terminate body weight, it is every It feed intake and diarrhoea situation, experiment terminates the growths such as statistical analysis average daily gain, average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio Can index, the feeding effect of contrast DIFFERENT FEED.
The feeding DIFFERENT FEED Growth Performance of Weaning Piglets contrast of table 2
As shown in Table 2, compared with the common commercially available creep feed of feeding, coordinated with the basis of the different embodiment of the present invention and raised Material mixing different proportion piglet concentrate feed testing material (experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and experimental group 3), its average daily gain and Average daily gain and the piglet general level of the health (diarrhea rate) are suitable with common commercially available creep feed effect, and there was no significant difference, explanation The daily ration of the embodiment of the present invention can substitute commercially available creep feed completely according to different proportion mixing.
Table 3 feeds different daily ration weanling pig feed cost contrasts (in terms of single head pig starter feed cost)
Note：Commercially available creep feed price is 8000 yuan/ton；Basic 3600 yuan/ton of the mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention； 10000 yuan/ton of the piglet concentrate feed of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Table 3, compared with control group, feed cost 21.39% can be saved with the feeding scheme of experimental group 1, tested The feeding scheme of group 2 can save feed cost 28.75%, and the feeding scheme of experimental group 3 can save feed cost 34.98%.With China's numerous livestock on hand sow 35,000,000 of energy, every annual 2.2 parity, each parity farrowing 10 at present, every piglet needs religion Groove material 5.18kg, 8000 yuan/ton of meters of creep feed per ton, the common commercially available creep feed of feeding needs 31,900,000,000 yuan of feed cost, according to reality Group 1, the basic mixed feed of 3 three kinds of hybrid plan feeding embodiment of the present invention of experimental group 2 and experimental group and piglet is tested to teach The compound of groove material, then can distinguish cost-effective 68.23 hundred million yuan, 91.71 hundred million yuan, 111.59 hundred million yuan, be greatly improved China pig The economic benefit and Environmental compatibility of aquaculture.
Experiment three
The same batch of child care early stage piglet 300 that genetic background identical body weight is about 11kg is chosen, 3 groups are randomly divided into, often Group 100, every group of 10 repetitions are each to repeat 10.The commercially available common child care early-stage fodder of control group fed, experimental group 1 is fed The basic mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention, continuous feeding two weeks；2 experimental group of experimental group, first week feeding present invention is implemented The mixed fodder of the basic mixed feed+10wt% piglet concentrate feeds of the 90wt% of example, the second week feeding embodiment of the present invention The basic mixed feed.Feeding management is operated according to the daily management code on pig farm.Record experiment is initial and terminates Body weight, daily feed intake and diarrhoea situation, experiment terminate statistical analysis average daily gain, average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio etc. Growth performance index, contrasts the feeding effect of DIFFERENT FEED.
The feeding DIFFERENT FEED child care early stage piglet growth performance contrast of table 4
As shown in table 4, compared with feeding the control group piglet of traditional child care early stage material, the institute of the embodiment of the present invention is fed State basic mixed feed (experimental group 1), invented the child care early stage of the basic mixed feed and piglet concentrate feed (experimental group 2) Piglet includes the trend and difference that the growth performances such as average daily gain, average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio are respectively provided with raising；With it is right Compared according to group, the average daily gain average daily gain of experimental group 1 and feedstuff-meat ratio are suitable, but diarrhea rate improves 7.46%, son The general level of the health of pig is slightly decreased；The average daily gain of the child care early stage piglet of experimental group 2 is higher than control group 2.19%, average Daily gain improves 17.00%, and feedstuff-meat ratio have dropped 12.26%, and diarrhea rate is only 5.31%, have dropped 52.25%, piglet it is strong Kang Shuiping is greatly improved, up to significance.This shows, in Swine Production in practice, 90% embodiment of the present invention it is described Basic mixed feed adds growth of the supplement concentrate feed of 10% embodiment of the present invention to child care early stage piglet (first week) The basic mixed feed of the performance child care early stage material conventional better than the whole process feeding of child care early stage and the embodiment of the present invention.
Table 5 feeds different daily ration child care early stage pig starter feed Cost comparisons (in terms of single head pig starter feed cost)
Note：(1) common 4500 yuan/ton of child care early stage material；Basic 3600 yuan of the mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention/ Ton；
Experimental group child care early stage piglet diet composition coordinates for the milking sow basis of 90% embodiment of the present invention raises Expect the Weanling pig compound feed of+10% embodiment of the present invention, therefore feed unit price is with 90% × 3600+10% × 10000 =4240 yuan/ton；
As shown in table 5, in terms of the existing numerous sow livestock on hand 35,000,000 of energy of China, annual 2.2 parity, per number born per litter 10 Head, every child care early stage piglet per day feed intake 600g/ days, 4500 yuan/ton of child care early stage material price, the embodiment of the present invention The basic mixed feed (experimental group 1) uses cooperatively (experimental group 2) saving feed cost 20.29% with its piglet concentrate feed With 15.84% meter, feeding child care is used cooperatively using the basic mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention or with piglet concentrate feed Early stage piglet, can ensure with saving feed cost respectively on the basis of the feeding equal growth performance level of child care early stage material 58.59 and 45.74 hundred million yuan (remove and disregard general level of the health raising beneficial effect).
Experiment four
The same batch of child care later stage piglet 200 that genetic background identical body weight is about 18kg is chosen, two groups are randomly divided into, often Group 100, every group of 10 repetitions are each to repeat 10.The commercially available common child care later stage pig starter feed of control group fed, experimental group is raised The basic mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention is fed, continuous feeding two weeks.Feeding management is advised according to the daily management on pig farm Cheng Jinhang is operated.Record and test initial and end body weight, daily feed intake, experiment end statistical analysis average daily gain, The growth performance index such as average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio, contrasts the feeding effect of DIFFERENT FEED.
The piglet growth performance contrast of the feeding DIFFERENT FEED child care later stage of table 6
As shown in table 6, compared with the control group piglet of the common material of commercially available child care later stage of feeding, the embodiment of the present invention is fed The piglet of the basic mixed feed include the growth performance such as average daily gain, average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio without significantly Difference.This shows, in Swine Production in practice, after the basic alternative common child care of mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention Phase feed.
Table 7 feeds different daily ration child care later stage pig starter feed Cost comparisons (in terms of single head pig starter feed cost)
Note：Commercially available common child care later stage mixed feed is with 4000 yuan/ton, the basic mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention In terms of 3600 yuan/ton
As shown in table 7, with the existing numerous sow livestock on hand 35,000,000 of energy of China, annual 2.2 parity, per number born per litter 10 Head, every child care later stage piglet per day feed intake 900g/ days, child care later stage 4000 yuan/ton of price of material, the embodiment of the present invention The basic mixed feed of the milking sow is saved feed cost 10.15% and counted, and is coordinated using the basis of the embodiment of the present invention Feed feeds child care later stage piglet, can be on the basis of ensureing and feeding the equal growth performance level of commercially available common child care later stage material Save 2.81 hundred million yuan of feed cost.
It should be noted that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, according to the creative spirit of the present invention, this area Technical staff can also make other changes, and these changes done according to the creative spirit of the present invention should all be included in this hair It is bright it is claimed within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of female piglet is with mixed feed is eaten, it includes sow feed and piglet mixed fodder, and the sow feed includes mother Pig basal feed A and sow concentrate feed AA, the sow concentrate feed AA are used or used within 3-5 days before weaning for 3-5 days before childbirth, The piglet mixed fodder includes sow basal feed A and piglet concentrate feed B, during child care, in the piglet mixed fodder Sow basal feed A weight/mass percentage composition is increased to 95wt% according to predetermined gradient from 60wt%, and with the body weight of piglet into Direct ratio relation with increase, the predetermined gradient is the body weight according to piglet at interval of some cycles raising more than 5wt%.
2. mother piglet as claimed in claim 1 is same to eat mixed feed, it is characterised in that the child care phase code insurance educates early stage and guarantor Educate the later stage, in child care early stage, the piglet mixed fodder sow basal feed A weight/mass percentage composition according to predetermined gradient from 60wt% is increased to 90wt%, and sow basal feed A weight/mass percentage composition is in the child care later stage, the piglet mixed fodder More than 90wt% or Direct-fed sow basal feed A.
3. mother piglet as claimed in claim 2 is same to eat mixed feed, it is characterised in that in child care early stage, weaned piglet body weight When between 6.5-7kg, the mixed fodder of piglet feeding is 60-70wt% sow basal feeds A and 30-40wt% son Pig concentrate feed B；When weaned piglet body weight is between 7-7.5kg, the mixed fodder of piglet feeding is 75wt%-80wt% female Pig basal feed A and 20wt%-25wt% piglet concentrate feed B；When weaned piglet body weight is between 7.5-8kg, piglet feeding The mixed fodder is 85wt%-90wt% sow basal feed A and 10-15wt% piglet concentrate feeds B.
4. mother piglet as claimed in claim 3 is same to eat mixed feed, it is characterised in that the piglet mixed fodder point fourth phase raises Hello, it is 60-65wt% sow basal feeds A and 35-40wt% young that the piglet mixed fodder of first phase feeding, which includes quality proportioning, Pig concentrate feed B, it is 65-70wt% sow basal feeds A and 30- that the piglet mixed fodder of second phase feeding, which includes quality proportioning, 35wt% piglet concentrate feeds B, the cycle of the first phase and the second phase are 3-4 days, the piglet mixed fodder bag of third phase feeding Quality proportioning is included for 70-75wt% sow basal feed A and 25-30wt% piglet concentrate feed B, the piglet mixing of fourth phase feeding It is 75-80wt% sow basal feed A and 20-25wt% piglet concentrate feeds B that feed, which includes quality proportioning,.
5. mother piglet as claimed in claim 3 is with eating mixed feed, it is characterised in that weaned piglet body weight in more than 8kg, The mixed fodder of piglet feeding is 90wt%-95wt% sow basal feed A and 5wt%-10wt% piglet concentrate feeds B.
6. mother piglet as claimed in claim 1 is same to eat mixed feed, it is characterised in that the sow basal feed A is also served as The pre-incubation piglet of piglet nurture phase is to the groove feed for pigling of solid feed adaptability, and the sow concentrate feed AA is in sow feeding Weight/mass percentage composition in material is 0.3-1wt%.
7. mother piglet as claimed in claim 1 is same to eat mixed feed, it is characterised in that the sow basal feed A is included such as The composition of lower parts by weight：
The sow concentrate feed AA include improving main immunity, anti-stress ability and the extra-nutrition composition for adjusting reproductive rhythm and Functional components, the sow concentrate feed AA includes the composition of following parts by weight：
8. mother piglet as claimed in claim 1 is same to eat mixed feed, it is characterised in that the piglet concentrate feed B includes as follows The composition of parts by weight：
9. mother piglet as claimed in claim 5 is with eating mixed feed, it is characterised in that when needing that piglet is delivered for sale or made in advance When sow enters oestrus in advance, increase 0.3-1wt% sow concentrate feeds AA in the sow feed, the piglet mixing is raised 30-40wt% piglet concentrate feeds B is added in material to piglet；When need postpone piglet deliver for sale or make sow postpone enter oestrus When, the 10%-50% without or by former predetermined addition in the sow feed adds sow concentrate feed AA, the son Pig mixed fodder according to the corresponding content of weight standard without or by predetermined addition 20%-80% come add piglet concentration Expect B.
10. a kind of female piglet coordinates method for breeding with food, it uses female piglet as described in claim any one of 1-9 to match somebody with somebody with food Close feed to be fed, comprise the following steps：With nursing period feeding sow basal feed A before Farrowing, in this nursing period Between allow piglet to encircle food sow basal feed A simultaneously；The 3-5 days interior feeding sow bases in 3-5 days or after wean before Farrowing Plinth feed AA；After weaned piglet, feeding sow basal feed A and piglet concentrate feed B, wherein, during child care, raised to piglet The sow basal feed A fed weight/mass percentage composition is increased to 95wt% according to predetermined gradient from 60wt%, and adjusts piglet feeding The sow basal feed content fed is directly proportional growth to the weight of piglet, the predetermined gradient be according to the weight of piglet at interval of Some cycles improve more than 5wt%.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN114027406A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-11 江苏征泰饲料有限公司 Feed suitable for perinatal sows and suckling piglets and preparation method thereof

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